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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710794" ID-ZooBank="6BBB57BE-DAE2-4ECC-A61F-822A02415972" approvalRequired="6" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="6" checkinTime="1678345329232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bueno, Veronica M. &amp; Caira, Janine N." docDate="2023" docId="03A9A61CB833CA25D9E513B9C1F0B788" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zyxibothrium Hayden and Campbell 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FF90DE64B83CCA2AD9721137C148B329" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships, host associations, and three new species of a poorly known group of “ tetraphyllidean ” tapeworms from elasmobranchs" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1678345779625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Phylogenetic relationships, host associations, and three new species of a poorly known group of “ tetraphyllidean ” tapeworms from elasmobranchs</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bueno, Veronica M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-7786-5043</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Rd., Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, U. S. A. &amp; veronica. m. bueno @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7786 - 5043</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">veronica.m.bueno@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Caira, Janine N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9597-6978</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, 75 N. Eagleville Rd., Storrs, Connecticut, 06269 - 3043, U. S. A. &amp; janine. caira @ uconn. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9597 - 6978</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">janine.caira@uconn.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>30</mods:start>
<mods:end>50</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7710794</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9A61CB833CA25D9E513B9C1F0B788" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9A61CB833CA25D9E513B9C1F0B788" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,864,654,681]" box="[151,864,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,864,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,864,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
Genus
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="87LFV" ID-ENA="2290986" authority="Hayden and Campbell, 1981" authorityName="Hayden and Campbell" authorityYear="1981" box="[238,768,654,681]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Zyxibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[238,404,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Zyxibothrium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hayden, B. P. &amp; Campbell, R. A." box="[412,768,654,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="262 - 267" refId="ref12671" refString="Hayden, B. P. &amp; Campbell, R. A. (1981) Zyxibothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Phyllobothriidae), a new genus of cestodes from skates, with suggestions for diagnoses, classification, and revision of the Rhinebothriinae Euzet, 1953. Journal of Parasitology, 67, 262 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3280647" type="journal article" year="1981">Hayden and Campbell, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
revised
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,261,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Revision.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hayden, B. P. &amp; Campbell, R. A." box="[266,612,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="262 - 267" refId="ref12671" refString="Hayden, B. P. &amp; Campbell, R. A. (1981) Zyxibothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Phyllobothriidae), a new genus of cestodes from skates, with suggestions for diagnoses, classification, and revision of the Rhinebothriinae Euzet, 1953. Journal of Parasitology, 67, 262 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3280647" type="journal article" year="1981">Hayden and Campbells (1981)</bibRefCitation>
original diagnosis of this genus is relatively brief. The following expanded diagnosis accommodates both of the new species described here and also facilitates comparisons between genera in Clade 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,726,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
Tetraphyllidea: Clade 1 of
<bibRefCitation author="Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. &amp; Ruhnke, T. R." box="[546,764,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="371 - 400" refId="ref11874" refString="Caira, J. N., Jensen, K. &amp; Ruhnke, T. R. (2017) &quot; Tetraphyllidea &quot; van Beneden, 1850 relics. In: Caira, J. N. &amp; Jensen, K. (Eds.), Planetary Biodiversity Inventory (2008 - 2017): Tapeworms from Vertebrate Bowels of the Earth. University of Kansas, Natural History Museum, Special Publication No. 25. Lawrence, Kansas, pp. 371 - 400." type="book chapter" year="2017">
Caira
<emphasis box="[617,676,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
. Scolex with four bothridia; each bothridium divided into three, four, or five large facial loculi, equal or unequal in size, arranged as one anterior loculus followed by two consecutive pairs of loculi, or a single pair of loculi and one posterior loculus, or two single loculi. Myzorhynchus lacking; cephalic peduncle present or absent. Strobila craspedote, euapolytic or apolytic. Genital pores lateral, irregularly alternating. Testes numerous, entirely anterior to ovary, distributed in single field dorsal to cirrus sac. Ovary posterior, H-shaped, bilobed in cross-section. Vagina opening into genital atrium anterior to cirrus sac. Vitelline follicles in two lateral bands, each band consisting of two or more columns of follicles; bands confluent posterior to the ovary. Uterus saccate. Parasites of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stehmann" authorityYear="1970" box="[726,858,1087,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Malacoraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[726,858,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Malacoraja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName box="[915,1037,1087,1113]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Arhynchobatidae" genus="Brochiraja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[915,1037,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Brochiraja</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
<typeStatus box="[1381,1437,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName authority="Hayden and Campbell, 1981" authorityName="Hayden and Campbell" authorityYear="1981" box="[249,858,1123,1149]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Zyxibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kamienae">
<emphasis box="[249,517,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Zyxibothrium kamienae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hayden, B. P. &amp; Campbell, R. A." box="[527,858,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" pagination="262 - 267" refId="ref12671" refString="Hayden, B. P. &amp; Campbell, R. A. (1981) Zyxibothrium (Tetraphyllidea: Phyllobothriidae), a new genus of cestodes from skates, with suggestions for diagnoses, classification, and revision of the Rhinebothriinae Euzet, 1953. Journal of Parasitology, 67, 262 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3280647" type="journal article" year="1981">Hayden and Campbell, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional species:
<taxonomicName authority="Bueno &amp; Caira, 2023" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Caira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1097,1193,1123,1149]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Zyxibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="duffyi" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[1097,1193,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Z. duffyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1203,1268,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1203,1268,1123,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName authority="Bueno &amp; Caira, 2023" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Caira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1285,1404,1123,1149]" class="Cestoda" family="Phyllobothriidae" genus="Zyxibothrium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllobothriidea" pageId="15" pageNumber="45" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="healyae" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis box="[1285,1404,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">Z. healyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="15" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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