596 lines
63 KiB
XML
596 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="F3B4AB10610C2712FD3079D1CA55AD93" ID-CLB-Dataset="4483" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.482.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d1526d7-3d77-4ed0-aec8-4fba52d26081" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419170" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630372761524" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Smith, Gideon F., Klopper, Ronell R., Crouch, Neil R. & Figueiredo, Estrela" docDate="2021" docId="039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.482.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 482 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aloe davyana var. subolifera Groenewald 1939" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FFAEFFC1FFD2FFAFE705FF9D8F39FF98" masterDocTitle="Reinstatement of Aloe davyana var. subolifera (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a distinctive variety of an endemic South African aloe" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="208" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1699257882345" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="7E6AD5DB8E76CB66FF88CA6CEEC22C5C">Reinstatement of Aloe davyana var. subolifera (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a distinctive variety of an endemic South African aloe</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="41A2C485CA7F91091E8A39C2CDFA2662">Smith, Gideon F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2A7101E7D30664E52724C9257AC3358" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5417-9208</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DFB1E4D064ED6217306B09EA5BA08A0">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & smithgideon 1 @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5417 - 9208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="812D54428F90B4C48EE80FC32B7968D6" type="email">smithgideon1@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8F27B2FCDDA72A89399AF695C38AB2DD">Klopper, Ronell R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC6287FE3E33903992B1569B11F665F3">Foundational Biodiversity Science Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X 101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. & Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9742F402E9981285404B5B5E4AD295C">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D8FA90B22AC5DD838230216E5084022">Biodiversity Research and Monitoring Directorate, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 701265, Overport, Durban, 4067 South Africa. & School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 4041 South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="00A97647D0759562FA45FA98C9494A75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="116306345C44F8073F4FBF79F9EA7BBD">Figueiredo, Estrela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3012E16E44BE6FAF554C3018564D7318" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8511-8213</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2D510CBA5488FFF930FABA7F3320BF4B">Department of Botany, Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031 South Africa. & epnfigueiredo @ gmail. com; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8511 - 8213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E0577820389332B47F85F74881E1884" type="email">epnfigueiredo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="ACF5FD18D7B87EDE91BB59926B3DC1EA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="01CD55CCDBF884D19B294084388ACEF0">
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<mods:date id="86521C7618B9D516C55A5C0D1E977F3F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CCD1B840FA5B92D1C8EBAC54EEE8E0AD">2021-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C0116CA03E3D4D17E14D2218268E7197">482</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E5D2D9F348EF4437F42812D93041402">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F4A6563BD33971F5159D727809B56FC2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.2.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="F5D6F2C628F8BDB77C76928CA55D5EAA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5916725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185397704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5916725" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD3FFAEE78DF8C08D9AF8E0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1885,2055]" box="[136,675,1885,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="D0C981C3FFD3FFAEE78DF8C08D9AF8E0" bold="true" box="[136,675,1885,1912]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE78DF8C08D9AF8E0" bold="true" box="[136,675,1885,1912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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Nomenclature of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD3FFAEE653F8C08D9AF8E0" ID-CoL="7XL5Y" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[342,675,1885,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE653F8C08ECBF8E0" bold="true" box="[342,498,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE52BF8C08D9AF8E0" bold="true" box="[558,675,1885,1912]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">subolifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD3FFAEE78DF8198B19F79F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1885,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD3FFAEE78DF8198D57F802" ID-CoL="7XL5Y" authority="Groenewald (1939" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,622,1924,1947]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE78DF8198E95F802" bold="true" box="[136,428,1924,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE78DF8198E28F802" bold="true" box="[136,273,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE64DF8198E95F802" bold="true" box="[328,428,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">subolifera</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD3FFAEE6B0F8188D57F802" author="Groenewald, B. H." box="[437,622,1925,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" pagination="732" refId="ref2520" refString="Groenewald, B. H. (1939) Aloe davyana var. subolifera. The Flowering Plants of South Africa 19: t. 732. [https: // archive. org / details / floweringplantso 19 unse / page / n 53 / mode / 2 up]" type="journal article" year="1939">Groenewald (1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: t. 732). Also treated in:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10BEFFD3FFAEE46FF8188B70F803" author="Groenewald, B. H." box="[874,1097,1925,1947]" page="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD3FFAEE46FF8188B70F803" author="Groenewald, B. H." box="[874,1097,1925,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref2571" refString="Groenewald, B. H. (1941) Die aalwyne van Suid-Afrika, Suidwes-Afrika, Portugees Oos-Afrika, Swaziland, Basoetoeland, en ' n spesiale ondersoek van die klassifikasie, chromosome en areale van die Aloe Maculatae. Die Nasionale Pers Beperk, Bloemfontein, 172 pp." type="book" year="1941">Groenewald (1941: 65</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 125),
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10BEFFD3FFAEE395F8188A51F803" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[1168,1384,1925,1947]" page="235" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD3FFAEE395F8188A51F803" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[1168,1384,1925,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref2734" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950) The aloes of South Africa. The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 534 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 235)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10BEFFD3FFAEE270F8188E1DF827" author="Jeppe, B." page="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1969">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD3FFAEE270F8188E1DF827" author="Jeppe, B." pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref2701" refString="Jeppe, B. (1969) South African aloes. Purnell & Sons S. A. (Pty) Ltd, Cape Town, Johannesburg, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1969">Jeppe (1969: 95)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10BEFFD3FFAEE635F8348D6DF827" author="Bornman, H. & Hardy, D." box="[304,596,1961,1983]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD3FFAEE635F8348D6DF827" author="Bornman, H. & Hardy, D." box="[304,596,1961,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref2280" refString="Bornman, H. & Hardy, D. [S.] (1971) Aloes of the South African veld. Voortrekkerpers, Johannesburg, 299 pp." type="book" year="1971">Bornman & Hardy (1971: 97)</bibRefCitation>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10BEFFD3FFAEE55AF8348C1DF826" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[607,804,1961,1983]" page="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1977">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD3FFAEE55AF8348C1DF826" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[607,804,1961,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref2621" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1977) Lexicon of succulent plants. Short descriptions, habitats and synonymy of succulent plants other than Cactaceae. Blandford Press Ltd, Poole, Dorset, 682 pp." type="book" year="1977">Jacobsen (1977: 77)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10BEFFD3FFAEE42AF8348B3BF827" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[815,1026,1961,1983]" page="155" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD3FFAEE42AF8348B3BF827" author="Jacobsen, H." box="[815,1026,1961,1983]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" refId="ref2657" refString="Jacobsen, H. (1986) A handbook of succulent plants. Descriptions, synonyms and cultural details for succulents other than Cactaceae. Vol. 1. Abromeitiella to Euphorbia. Blandford Press Ltd, Poole, Dorset, 464 pp." type="book" year="1986">Jacobsen (1986: 155)</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE309F8348B00F826" box="[1036,1081,1961,1982]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Type</emphasis>
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||
:—[
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||
<collectingCountry id="F329763FFFD3FFAEE35EF8348A2AF826" box="[1115,1299,1960,1982]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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||
]. Transvaal [the locality is in the present-day
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF84DFFD3FFAEE6D2F8508DB7F87A" box="[471,654,1996,2019]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Limpopo province</collectingRegion>
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||
], Pretoria Distr., near Pienaar’s River [Pienaarsrivier,
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE393F8508B94F87A" box="[1174,1197,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">ca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD3FFAEE3BCF8508BCEF87B" box="[1209,1271,1997,2019]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
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||
north of Pretoria],
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||
<date id="FF80106FFFD3FFAEE7B8F86C8E02F79F" box="[189,315,2033,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" value="1936-08">August 1936</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE640F86C8E6DF79E" box="[325,340,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">F</emphasis>
|
||
.[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE664F86C8E57F79E" box="[353,366,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">Z</emphasis>
|
||
.]
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD3FFAEE686F86C8DE2F79E" box="[387,731,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="209">van der Merwe in Nat. Herb. 22816</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485880DFFD3FFAEE5E2F86C8C04F79F" box="[743,829,2033,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="209" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
PRE PRE0084275-0!).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416627FFD0FFADE78DFC3C8E4FFC43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5419175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" startId="2.[136,229,929,951]" targetBox="[340,1246,190,904]" targetPageId="2">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE78DFC3C8E4FFC43" blockId="2.[136,1452,929,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE78DFC3C8E39FC2E" bold="true" box="[136,256,929,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Map of the natural geographical distribution ranges of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE422FC3C8B0BFC2E" ID-CoL="7XL5Y" authority="var. davyana" box="[807,1074,929,951]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="davyana">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE422FC3C8C95FC2E" box="[807,940,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
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||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE4E4FC3C8B0BFC2E" box="[993,1074,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">davyana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[orange shading] and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE217FC3F8FD0FC42" ID-CoL="7XL5Y" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE217FC3F8A46FC2E" box="[1298,1407,929,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE78DFC588FD0FC42" box="[136,233,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[red shading].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE78DFB908B77FBDF" blockId="2.[136,1452,1037,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE78DFB908C57FBBB" bold="true" box="[136,878,1037,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Nomenclatural note on the type of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE554FB908C57FBBB" ID-CoL="7XL5Y" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[593,878,1037,1059]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE554FB908DEEFBBB" bold="true" box="[593,727,1037,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE40FFB908C57FBBB" bold="true" box="[778,878,1037,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD0FFADE48FFB908B66FBBB" author="Reynolds, G. W." box="[906,1119,1037,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" refId="ref2734" refString="Reynolds, G. W. (1950) The aloes of South Africa. The Aloes of South Africa Book Fund, Johannesburg, 534 pp." type="book" year="1950">Reynolds (1950: 235)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD0FFADE388FB908ABAFBBB" author="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S." box="[1165,1411,1037,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref2460" refString="Glen, H. F. & Hardy, D. S. (2000) Aloaceae (First part): Aloe. In: G. Germishuizen (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa Vol. 5, Part 1, Fasc. 1. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 167." type="book chapter" year="2000">Glen & Hardy (2000: 56)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
cite “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE7CDFBAF8FEEFBDF" box="[200,215,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">F</emphasis>
|
||
.[
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE7E0FBAF8FCBFBDF" box="[229,242,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Z</emphasis>
|
||
.]
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE603FBAF8D67FBDE" box="[262,606,1073,1095]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">van der Merwe in Nat. Herb. 22816</emphasis>
|
||
” simply as “Type”. It is here corrected to
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485880DFFD0FFADE4F6FBAC8B73FBDF" box="[1011,1098,1073,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3246524FFD0FFADE78DFBEA8D8AF91F" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE78DFBEA8D79FB17" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" box="[136,576,1143,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE78DFBEA8D00FB17" bold="true" box="[136,569,1143,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Amplified description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE6A1FBEA8D00FB17" authorityName="Schonland" authorityYear="1905" box="[420,569,1143,1167]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE6A1FBEA8D00FB17" bold="true" box="[420,569,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE78DFB068E7BFB4F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
Reinstatement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE643FB018D58FB2B" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[326,609,1179,1203]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE643FB018E87FB2B" box="[326,446,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE6F0FB068D58FB2B" box="[501,609,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
necessitates the amendment of the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE37EFB018BCDFB2B" authorityName="Schonland" authorityYear="1905" box="[1147,1268,1179,1203]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="davyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE37EFB018BCDFB2B" box="[1147,1268,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD0FFADE22BFB068F86FB40" author="Smith, G. F. & Klopper, R. R. & Crouch, N. R. & Figueiredo, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="210" pagination="201 - 208" refId="ref2926" refString="Smith, G. F., Klopper, R. R., Crouch, N. R. & Figueiredo, E. (2020) Reinstatement of Aloe davyana (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a winter-flowering species endemic to central-northeastern South Africa. Phytotaxa 475 (3): 201 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 475.3.4" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Smith
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE270FB018A9CFB2B" box="[1397,1445,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE7B8FB7E8FF9FA6F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE7B8FB7E8E73FB63" bold="true" box="[189,330,1251,1275]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Acaulescent plants or rarely with short stem; rosettes solitary or sometimes shortly suckering to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE272FB7E8FE8FAB8" form="groups" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" rank="form">form groups</taxonomicName>
|
||
of 2–4, or up to 20 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE6BBFA958D65FA87" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[446,604,1287,1312]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE6F5FA9A8D65FA87" box="[496,604,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE570FA958D86FA87" box="[629,703,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE40FFA958C76FA87" box="[778,847,1288,1312]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE49DFA9A8B3EFA87" box="[920,1031,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 cm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE328FA958BF3FA87" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[1069,1226,1287,1311]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE35BFA9A8BF3FA87" box="[1118,1226,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE3E6FA9A8A0CFA87" box="[1251,1333,1287,1311]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE286FA958FDBFADB" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="davyana">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE78DFAB68FDBFADB" box="[136,226,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE608FAB68E65FADB" box="[269,348,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE6A6FAB18D04FADB" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[419,573,1323,1348]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE6D4FAB68D04FADB" box="[465,573,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE557FAB68DD2FADB" box="[594,747,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE5F4FAB68C65FADB" box="[753,860,1323,1347]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 m</quantity>
|
||
high (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE4DFFAB18B2EFADB" box="[986,1047,1324,1348]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
high in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE369FAB18BCAFADB" box="[1132,1267,1323,1347]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="davyana">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE39CFAB68BCAFADB" box="[1177,1267,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE20CFAB68A5AFADB" box="[1289,1379,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Pedicels</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE26CFAB68F88FAFF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE7FFFACD8EBCFAFF" box="[250,389,1359,1384]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="davyana">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE62EFAD28EBCFAFF" box="[299,389,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or 8–11(–15) mm long (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE59AFACD8C04FAFF" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[671,829,1359,1384]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE5D4FAD28C04FAFF" box="[721,829,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE450FACD8C90FAFF" box="[853,937,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Raceme</emphasis>
|
||
apically dense, basally laxer or lax throughout (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE795FAE98E12FA13" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[144,299,1395,1420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE7BAFAEE8E12FA13" box="[191,299,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), 15–20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE6A5FAE98ED6FA13" box="[416,495,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE6F8FAE98DBFFA13" box="[509,646,1395,1420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="davyana">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE529FAEE8DBFFA13" box="[556,646,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or 9–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE401FAEE8C6AFA13" box="[772,851,1395,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE464FAE98CC5FA13" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[865,1020,1395,1420]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE495FAEE8CC5FA13" box="[912,1020,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE317FAEE8B50FA13" box="[1042,1129,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE37DFAEE8BEBFA13" box="[1144,1234,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">perianth</emphasis>
|
||
nearly white to pale flesh-pink (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE607FA058EA4FA37" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[258,413,1431,1456]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE634FA0A8EA4FA37" box="[305,413,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) to dull brick-red, with greenish to greyish white stripes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE307FA0A8B4DFA37" box="[1026,1140,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="22.0">22–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long [
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE3B2FA0A8A15FA37" box="[1207,1324,1431,1455]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="32.0">32–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE281FA058FDBFA4B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="davyana">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE78DFA268FDBFA4B" box="[136,226,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (22–)25–27(–30) mm long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE52CFA218DF8FA4B" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[553,705,1467,1491]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE550FA268DF8FA4B" box="[597,705,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE5D3FA268C83FA4B" box="[726,954,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||
(of both varieties): 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE392FA218B9DFA4B" box="[1175,1188,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 14 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD0FFADE3E0FA268F8DFA6F" author="Groenewald, B. H." pageId="2" pageNumber="210" refId="ref2571" refString="Groenewald, B. H. (1941) Die aalwyne van Suid-Afrika, Suidwes-Afrika, Portugees Oos-Afrika, Swaziland, Basoetoeland, en ' n spesiale ondersoek van die klassifikasie, chromosome en areale van die Aloe Maculatae. Die Nasionale Pers Beperk, Bloemfontein, 172 pp." type="book" year="1941">Groenewald 1941: 167</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE7B8F99E8BEEF983" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" box="[189,1239,1539,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
The other characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE6BEF9998DEAF983" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[443,723,1539,1563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE6BEF9998D0BF983" box="[443,562,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE562F99E8DEAF983" box="[615,723,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE4CCF9998BE9F983" authority="var. davyana" box="[969,1232,1539,1563]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="davyana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE4CCF9998B78F983" box="[969,1089,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE373F99E8BE9F983" box="[1142,1232,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">davyana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE7B8F9BA8BF4F9A7" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" box="[189,1229,1575,1600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE7B8F9BA8E4AF9A7" bold="true" box="[189,371,1575,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Flowering time:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE688F9BA8DF9F9A7" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[397,704,1575,1599]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE688F9BA8D26F9A7" box="[397,543,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE551F9BA8DF9F9A7" box="[596,704,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers from (May–)June through to September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE7B8F9D68D8AF91F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE7B8F9D68E27F9FB" bold="true" box="[189,286,1611,1635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE63DF9D68D4BF9FB" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[312,626,1611,1635]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE63DF9D68EF5F9FB" box="[312,460,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE503F9D68D4BF9FB" box="[518,626,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs on red sands or black turf in comparatively open, grassy patches in savanna, or in the dappled shade of deciduous trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3246524FFD0FFACE7B8F90E8EC4FD4B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE7B8F90E8CF1F948" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE7B8F90E8E6BF933" bold="true" box="[189,338,1683,1707]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—The main centre of distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE5EBF9098B29F933" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[750,1040,1683,1707]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE5EBF9098C50F933" box="[750,873,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE4A1F90E8B29F933" box="[932,1040,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD0FFADE37FF90E8BF8F933" box="[1146,1217,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
due north to slightly northwest of Pretoria, around Pienaarsrivier in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF84DFFD0FFADE5A0F92A8C53F957" box="[677,874,1719,1743]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Limpopo province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A2AFFD0FFADE47CF92A8C82F948" box="[889,955,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,929,951]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,190,904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[340,1247,190,905]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of the natural geographical distribution ranges of Aloe davyana var. davyana [orange shading] and A. davyana var. subolifera [red shading]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5419175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5419175/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFADE7B8F9468FC8F853" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE7B8F9468EC0F96B" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" box="[189,505,1755,1779]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE7B8F9468E6BF96B" box="[189,338,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">Aloe davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE688F9468EC0F96B" box="[397,505,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs naturally in a comparatively small area that is, at least in the south, impacted by urban sprawl and land transformation for the establishment of informal housing. The area is fortunately protected in some private conservation areas in the north, such as at Lunikhy Game Lodge and Wolfhuiskraal, and to the southeast in the Dinokeng Game Reserve, although the latter area is just beyond the main natural distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE201F8D58FCDF81B" authorityName="Groenewald" authorityYear="1939" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE201F8D58A45F8C7" box="[1284,1404,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE78DF8F68FCDF81B" box="[136,244,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in these reserves, which often focus on game and livestock farming, natural fires are customarily excluded. Under such conditions the integrity of ecosystems and the configuration of plant diversity can be negatively impacted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD0FFACE7B8F8458DB0FD87" blockId="2.[136,1452,1143,2068]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,159,723]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">
|
||
In the African bushveld (savanna), including in the Waterberg close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485880DFFD0FFADE4E1F8458B2BF868" box="[996,1042,2008,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD0FFADE38AF8458E09F78C" authority="(Wadley 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Wadley" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE38AF8458A31F877" box="[1167,1288,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD0FFADE23AF84A8A92F877" box="[1343,1451,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="210">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Wadley 2019)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, several disturbances, such as fire and herbivory by large mammals, including the African elephant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD1FFACE78DFF028D73FF2F" authority="(Blumenbach, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="Blumenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[136,586,159,183]" class="Mammalia" family="Elephantidae" genus="Loxodonta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Proboscidea" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE78DFF028E67FF2F" box="[136,350,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Loxodonta africana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD1FFACE675FF028D7BFF2F" author="Blumenbach, J. F." box="[368,578,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" refId="ref2203" refString="Blumenbach, J. F. (1797) 2. ' Africanus'. P. 125. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte [Handbook of Natural History], 5 th edition. Johann Christian Dieterich. Gottingen, 714 pp., " Register " [= Index] pages not numbered. [http: // www. deutschestextarchiv. de / book / view / blumenbach _ naturgeschichte _ 1797? p = 147]" type="book" year="1797">Blumenbach, 1797</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, influence, inter alia, the integrity of ecosystems and the composition of their vegetation components, as well as the configuration of plant diversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD1FFACE475FF5E8B58FF43" author="Van Staden, P. J. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Ferreira, S. & Bredenkamp, G. J." box="[880,1121,195,219]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref2996" refString="Van Staden, P. J., Bezuidenhout, H., Ferreira, S. & Bredenkamp, G. J. (2016 - 2017) The effects of elephants and fire on vegetation at Marakele National Park, South Africa. Pachyderm 58: 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Van Staden
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE4EAFF598B24FF43" box="[1007,1053,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–2017). The intensity of natural fires, which mostly start after lightning strikes in summer, typically varies depending on the season in which it occurs, the dry winter or wet summer. Furthermore, given intensive agricultural activities in the Waterberg and adjacent parts of the bushveld, including both game and livestock farming, as well as crop planting, efforts to exclude fire have been implemented for some years. Such practices have resulted in bush encroachment and the almost invariably concomitant densification of the woody component of the flora; the often simultaneous densification of the grass layer can yield the vegetation moribund (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B5EFFD1FFACE78AFE068EBBFE2B" author="Van Staden, P. J. & Bezuidenhout, H. & Ferreira, S. & Bredenkamp, G. J." box="[143,386,411,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="107 - 122" refId="ref2996" refString="Van Staden, P. J., Bezuidenhout, H., Ferreira, S. & Bredenkamp, G. J. (2016 - 2017) The effects of elephants and fire on vegetation at Marakele National Park, South Africa. Pachyderm 58: 107 - 122." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Van Staden
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE615FE018E07FE2B" box="[272,318,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–2017, Van Staden
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE54BFE018D45FE2B" box="[590,636,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018). This influences the population dynamics of low-growing succulents, including of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D2CFFD1FFACE614FE228D15FE4F" baseAuthorityName="Wadley" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[273,556,447,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="davyana" variety="subolifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE614FE228EB3FE4F" box="[273,394,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">A. davyana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE6C5FE228D15FE4F" box="[448,556,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">subolifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Processes that disturb biome integrity, including fire and the impact of herbivores, are complex and aspects such as climate shifts and physical topographical features additionally and interactively shape ecosystem functioning (Van Staden
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE50DFD958D0EFD87" box="[520,567,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136AFFFD1FFACE7B8FDB68EC4FD4B" blockId="3.[136,1452,159,723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE7B8FDB68D0FFDDB" bold="true" box="[189,566,555,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE554FDB68A54FDDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974305" box="[593,1389,555,579]" collectingDate="1914-07-18" collectionCode="I, B" country="South Africa" location="Hammanskraal" municipality="Pretoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329763FFFD1FFACE554FDB68C2EFDDB" box="[593,791,555,579]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF84DFFD1FFACE421FDB68CBAFDDB" box="[804,899,555,579]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACD5FFD1FFACE495FDB68CDEFDDB" box="[912,999,555,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Pretoria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE4F3FDB68BA3FDDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE4F3FDB68BA3FDDB" box="[1014,1178,555,579]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pretoria" name="Hammanskraal" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Gauteng">Hammanskraal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80106FFFD1FFACE3ADFDB68A05FDDB" box="[1192,1340,555,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1914-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFD1FFACE3ADFDB68A05FDDB" box="[1192,1340,555,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1914-07-18">18 July 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE24FFDB18A54FDDB" box="[1354,1389,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE24FFDB18A6FFDDB" box="[1354,1366,556,579]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE25FFDB18A54FDDB" box="[1370,1389,556,579]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE268FDB18A48FDDB" box="[1389,1393,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE27FFDB68C0FFDFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974301" collectingDate="1934-07-04" collectionCode="PRE, G" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" municipality="Pole Evans" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE27FFDB68FD3FDFF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACD5FFD1FFACE27FFDB68FF0FDFF" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Pole Evans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
28
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE7FCFDD28E0DFDFF" box="[249,308,591,615]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD1FFACE64FFDD28E9DFDFF" box="[330,420,591,615]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="mi" value="20.0">20 miles</quantity>
|
||
beyond
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE6FAFDD28D6FFDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE6FAFDD28D6FFDFF" box="[511,598,591,615]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pole Evans" name="Pretoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Gauteng">Pretoria</location>
|
||
, fl.
|
||
<date id="FF80106FFFD1FFACE57BFDD28DC5FDFF" box="[638,764,591,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1934-07-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFD1FFACE57BFDD28DC5FDFF" box="[638,764,591,615]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1934-07-04">4 July 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE403FDCD8C0FFDFF" box="[774,822,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE403FDCD8C25FDFF" box="[774,796,592,615]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE425FDCD8C0FFDFF" box="[800,822,592,615]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE433FDCD8C03FDFF" box="[822,826,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE445FDD28FC1FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974309" collectingDate="1953-08-30" collectionCode="PRE, N, L" country="South Africa" location="Smith" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE445FDD28CCCFDFF" box="[832,1013,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE445FDD28C44FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE445FDD28C44FDFF" box="[832,893,591,615]" country="South Africa" name="Smith" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Gauteng">Smith</location>
|
||
168 & 169
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE306FDD28B07FDFF" box="[1027,1086,591,615]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A332F8DFFD1FFACE351FDD28A0CFDFF" box="[1108,1333,591,615]" location="Pretoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD1FFACE351FDD28B9BFDFF" box="[1108,1186,591,615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE3ADFDCD8B82FDFF" box="[1192,1211,592,615]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
of Pretoria
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80106FFFD1FFACE23AFDD28FF9FD13" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1953-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFD1FFACE23AFDD28FF9FD13" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1953-08-30">30 August 1953</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE7CBFDE98FC1FD13" box="[206,248,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE7CBFDE98FE6FD13" box="[206,223,628,651]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE7E7FDE98FC1FD13" box="[226,248,628,651]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE7FDFDE98FC5FD13" box="[248,252,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE603FDE98ED6FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974304" box="[262,495,627,651]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" location="Prosser" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gauteng">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE603FDE98EAFFD13" box="[262,406,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE603FDE98E61FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE603FDE98E61FD13" box="[262,344,628,651]" country="South Africa" name="Prosser" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Gauteng">Prosser</location>
|
||
1863
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE6ACFDEE8EDDFD13" box="[425,484,627,651]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE6F8FDEE8B30FD13" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974306" box="[509,1033,627,651]" collectingDate="1917-08-16" collectionCode="I, B" country="South Africa" location="Pienaar's River" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF84DFFD1FFACE6F8FDEE8D5BFD13" box="[509,610,627,651]" country="South Africa" name="Limpopo" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Limpopo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE56AFDEE8C20FD13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE56AFDEE8C20FD13" box="[623,793,627,651]" country="South Africa" name="Pienaar's River" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Limpopo">Pienaar’s River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80106FFFD1FFACE422FDEE8CE1FD13" box="[807,984,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1917-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFD1FFACE422FDEE8CE1FD13" box="[807,984,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1917-08-16">16 August 1917</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE4E3FDE98B30FD13" box="[998,1033,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE4E3FDE98CCBFD13" box="[998,1010,628,651]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE4F3FDE98B30FD13" box="[1014,1033,628,651]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE30CFDE98B34FD13" box="[1033,1037,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE313FDEE8C3DFD36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974307" accessionNumber="H15698" collectingDate="1935-05" collectionCode="H, PRE, A" collectorName="Beyond Hammanskraal" country="South Africa" location="Pretoria" municipality="Pole Evans" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE313FDEE8BCBFD13" box="[1046,1266,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACD5FFD1FFACE313FDEE8BABFD13" box="[1046,1170,627,651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Pole Evans</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE399FDEE8B88FD13" box="[1180,1201,627,651]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
15698
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE201FDEE8A06FD13" box="[1284,1343,627,651]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<collectorName id="26CB5379FFD1FFACE25DFDEE8E15FD37" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Beyond Hammanskraal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B4AFFD1FFACE632FD0A8E82FD37" box="[311,443,663,687]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3108352000000005" metricValueMax="6.115507200000001" metricValueMin="4.5061632000000005" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="mi" value="33.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="28.0">28–38 miles</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE6F8FD0A8D6DFD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE6F8FD0A8D6DFD37" box="[509,596,663,687]" country="South Africa" municipality="Pole Evans" name="Pretoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Limpopo">Pretoria</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80106FFFD1FFACE55AFD058DF6FD37" box="[607,719,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1935-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFD1FFACE55AFD058DF6FD37" box="[607,719,663,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1935-05">May 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE5DEFD0A8C3DFD36" box="[731,772,663,686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE5DEFD0A8DD7FD36" box="[731,750,663,686]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE5F4FD0A8C3DFD36" box="[753,772,663,686]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE400FD0A8C82FD37" box="[773,955,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE415FD0A8C8EFD37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974303" box="[784,951,663,687]" collectionCode="I" country="South Africa" location="Obermeyer" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE415FD0A8CB1FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE415FD0A8CB1FD37" box="[784,904,663,687]" country="South Africa" name="Obermeyer" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Limpopo">Obermeyer</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE4AEFD058C8EFD37" box="[939,951,664,687]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE4C4FD0A8FC2FD4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974308" collectingDate="1935-08-04" collectionCode="PRE, G, W" country="South Africa" location="Pienaar's River" municipality="Verdoorn" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE4C4FD0A8B01FD37" box="[961,1080,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACD5FFD1FFACE4C4FD0A8B1AFD37" box="[961,1059,663,687]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Verdoorn</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE342FD0A8BBBFD37" box="[1095,1154,663,687]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!);
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE39CFD0A8A79FD37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE39CFD0A8A79FD37" box="[1177,1344,663,687]" country="South Africa" municipality="Verdoorn" name="Pienaar's River" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Limpopo">Pienaar’s River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80106FFFD1FFACE24EFD0A8FF9FD4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1935-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E987FFD1FFACE24EFD0A8FF9FD4B" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" value="1935-08-04">4 August 1935</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE7CEFD218FC2FD4B" box="[203,251,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE7CEFD218FE6FD4B" box="[203,223,700,723]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE7E7FD218FC2FD4B" box="[226,251,700,723]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE7F9FD218E39FD4B" box="[252,256,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563CF2FFD1FFACE603FD268EC0FD4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340974302" box="[262,505,699,723]" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" location="Reynolds" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Limpopo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEABDFFD1FFACE603FD268E9AFD4B" box="[262,419,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||
<location id="8EE16074FFD1FFACE603FD268E51FD4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787B9FFD3FFACE78DF8C08EC4FD4B:8EE16074FFD1FFACE603FD268E51FD4B" box="[262,360,699,723]" country="South Africa" name="Reynolds" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Limpopo">Reynolds</location>
|
||
1498
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE6AFFD1FFACE6B7FD268ED4FD4B" box="[434,493,699,723]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15547" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI)" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">PRE</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |