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<mods:title id="92D949C89E203E9F12FF34A837AFB27B">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E1DB66ABF9E6F557828783A3250A0F36">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="698C5E7C9489479E548E5080DF88476E">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E8924A8C15C31A06164EA31FEAFB295">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50CA0416000F567EF3F62A50FA8F8785">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8CFFEEFF4502E3FDD6B780" authority="Sampson, 1945" authorityName="Sampson" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,551,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF4502E3FDD6B780" bold="true" box="[151,551,1230,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF4502E3FE95B781" bold="true" box="[151,356,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tetralicia sierrae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8CFFEEFEBE02E3FDD6B780" author="Sampson, W. W." box="[364,551,1230,1256]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref60431" refString="Sampson, W. W. (1945) Five new species of Aleyrodidae from California (Homoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1945">Sampson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFF4502DEFEC0B665" box="[151,305,1267,1293]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 201" captionStart-1="FIGURE 202" captionStart-2="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId-0="110.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionStartId-1="111.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionStartId-2="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,194,1695]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@110.[205,1382,181,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@111.[209,1378,181,1707]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="110" captionTargetPageId-1="111" captionTargetPageId-2="112" captionText-0="FIGURE 201. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 202. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021966" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 201209</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8CFFEEFF45031AFB92B627" blockId="51.[151,1123,1335,1390]" box="[151,1123,1335,1359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF8CFFEEFF45031AFDE2B627" author="Sampson, W. W." box="[151,531,1335,1359]" page="60" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1945">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8CFFEEFF45031AFDE2B627" authority="Sampson, 1945: 60" authorityName="Sampson" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,531,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF45031AFEB6B627" box="[151,327,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tetralicia sierrae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8CFFEEFE9F031AFDE2B627" author="Sampson, W. W." box="[333,531,1335,1359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref60431" refString="Sampson, W. W. (1945) Five new species of Aleyrodidae from California (Homoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1945">Sampson, 1945: 60</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF8CFFEEFDCC031AFCC1B627" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[542,816,1335,1359]" page="60" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8CFFEEFDCC031AFCC1B627" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H." box="[542,816,1335,1359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref60031" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Halsey, S. H. (1978) Whitefly of the World. British Museum (Natural History), John Wiley &amp; Sons, Chichester, 340 pp." type="book" year="1978">Mound &amp; Halsey 1978: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF8CFFEEFCE8031AFBAEB627" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567583" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10567583" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[826,1119,1335,1359]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300787A3FFB68312FF60D6B5FE00CB9C" page="224" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8CFFEEFCE8031AFBAEB627" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[826,1119,1335,1359]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8CFFEEFCE8031AFC60B627" box="[826,913,1335,1359]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans 2024: 224
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF8CFFEEFF45037BFD2EB606" box="[151,735,1366,1390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8CFFEEFF45037BFE6EB605" ID-CoL="5TVS4" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[151,415,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF45037BFE6EB605" box="[151,415,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Aleuropleurocelus sierrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF8CFFEEFE7E037BFD2AB606" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[428,731,1366,1390]" page="281" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8CFFEEFE7E037BFD2AB606" author="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A." box="[428,731,1366,1390]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="689 - 697" refId="ref60460" refString="Sampson, W. W. &amp; Drews, E. A. (1956) Keys to the genera of the Aleyrodidae and notes on certain genera (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 9 (105), 689 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935608655878" type="journal article" year="1956">Drews &amp; Sampson 1956: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF4503B1FE8CB6DE" bold="true" box="[151,381,1436,1462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B563CE1FF8CFFEEFE5D03B1FC8EB696" collectingDate="1940-05-23" collectingDateMax="1940-06-12" collectingDateMin="1940-05-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="C. R. Quick &amp; County &amp; Truckee &amp; W. W. Sampson &amp; W. W. Sampson Coll." country="United States of America" county="Mariposa County" location="Mariposa County" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
10 puparia:
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF8CFFEEFDCE03B1FD9AB6DE" box="[540,619,1436,1462]" name="United States of America" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8CFFEEFDA903B1FD1EB6DE" box="[635,751,1436,1462]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62E04E30FF8CFFEEFD2C03B1FC38B6DE" box="[766,969,1436,1462]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Mariposa County</collectingCounty>
: 7,
<locationDeviation id="9A332F9EFF8CFFEEFC2503B1FA80B6DE" box="[1015,1393,1436,1462]" firstLocation="Crow" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" secondLocation="Signal Peaks">between Crow and Signal Peaks</locationDeviation>
,
<collectedFrom id="38227541FF8CFFEEFA5203B0FE60B6B2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8CFFEEFF4503EDFE60B6B2" box="[151,401,1472,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF4503EDFE60B6B2" box="[151,401,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ceanothus parvifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF8CFFEEFE7003EDFDE2B6B2" box="[418,531,1472,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1940-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E994FF8CFFEEFE7003EDFDE2B6B2" box="[418,531,1472,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1940-05-23">23.v.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8CFFEEFDF303EDFD50B6B2" box="[545,673,1472,1499]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C.R. Quick</collectorName>
coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF8CFFEEFD3E03EDFCB7B6B2" box="[748,838,1472,1498]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
];
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8CFFEEFC8803EDFC41B6B2" box="[858,944,1472,1498]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Nevada</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8CFFEEFC6B03EDFBE1B6B2" box="[953,1040,1472,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">County</collectorName>
:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD35FF8CFFEEFBCF03EDFB5BB6B2" box="[1053,1194,1472,1498]" count="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">
3
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFBE603EDFB5BB6B2" bold="true" box="[1076,1194,1472,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">paratypes</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
?,
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8CFFEEFB1503EDFAD4B6B2" box="[1223,1317,1472,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Truckee</collectorName>
, on shrub,
<date id="FF80107CFF8CFFEEFF4503C9FEE0B696" box="[151,273,1508,1534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1940-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E994FF8CFFEEFF4503C9FEE0B696" box="[151,273,1508,1534]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1940-06-12">12.vi.1940</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8CFFEEFECE03C8FE39B696" box="[284,456,1508,1535]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">W.W. Sampson</collectorName>
coll. [ex
<collectorName id="26CB536AFF8CFFEEFDE303C8FCECB696" box="[561,797,1508,1535]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">W.W. Sampson Coll.</collectorName>
, CSCA]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF150025FEFBB54A" bold="true" box="[199,266,1544,1570]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8CFFEEFECA0025FDE1B54A" box="[280,528,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvifolius">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFECA0025FDE1B54A" box="[280,528,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ceanothus parvifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8CFFEEFDF30025FD47B54A" box="[545,694,1544,1570]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8CFFEEFF150001FE6BB52F" blockId="51.[151,1436,1436,2039]" box="[199,410,1580,1607]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF150001FE62B52E" bold="true" box="[199,403,1580,1606]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Characterization</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8CFFEEFF15007DFAE2B503" blockId="51.[151,1436,1436,2039]" box="[199,1299,1616,1643]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF15007DFE47B502" box="[199,438,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
. According to Sampson (l945), puparium black with a narrow fringe of wax.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8CFFE9FF150059FBC6B229" blockId="51.[151,1436,1436,2039]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,151,1185]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8CFFEEFF150059FE16B5E6" box="[199,487,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
. TMS ending at apparent margin, lined with tubercles medially; longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles from TMS to level of mouthparts; eyespots absent; Ce setae absent; T2 and T3 setae present, T3 setae arising well behind anterior margin of metanotum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFC480091FBCBB5BE" box="[922,1082,1724,1750]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 201" captionStart-1="FIGURE 202" captionStart-2="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId-0="110.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionStartId-1="111.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionStartId-2="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,194,1695]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@110.[205,1382,181,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@111.[209,1378,181,1707]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="110" captionTargetPageId-1="111" captionTargetPageId-2="112" captionText-0="FIGURE 201. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 202. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021966" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 201203</figureCitation>
); medial area with anterolateral depressions on abdomen moderately developed, with a row of tubercles along margins of T2/T3 suture (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFAF900CDFF34B476" captionStart-0="FIGURE 201" captionStart-1="FIGURE 202" captionStart-2="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId-0="110.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionStartId-1="111.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionStartId-2="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,194,1695]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@110.[205,1382,181,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@111.[209,1378,181,1707]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="110" captionTargetPageId-1="111" captionTargetPageId-2="112" captionText-0="FIGURE 201. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 202. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021966" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 201 203</figureCitation>
), with sclerotized ridge lacking discernible tubercles across anterior margin of each A1A7 (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFB220129FAA4B477" box="[1264,1365,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 205</figureCitation>
), with pores and microsetae on each side of submedial area of head (4), T2 (23), T3 (2), A1 (2), A2 (02), A3 (2), A4 (02), A5 (2), A6 (02), A7 (2), and A8 (2); lateral areas of dorsal disc with tubercles, with pores along sides of dorsal disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFE98015DFE41B4E2" box="[330,432,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 201" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionTargetBox="[218,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-30@110.[205,1382,181,1718]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 201. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021962/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 201</figureCitation>
); dorsal submargin with transverse double rows of crescent-shaped imbrications (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFAB8015DFEC6B4C7" captionStart-0="FIGURE 201" captionStart-1="FIGURE 202" captionStart-2="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId-0="110.[151,250,1743,1767]" captionStartId-1="111.[151,250,1731,1755]" captionStartId-2="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox-0="[218,1370,194,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[222,1366,194,1695]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@110.[205,1382,181,1718]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@111.[209,1378,181,1707]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId-0="110" captionTargetPageId-1="111" captionTargetPageId-2="112" captionText-0="FIGURE 201. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 202. Tetralicia sierrae, Paratype?: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021966" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021966/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 201203, 205</figureCitation>
); deflexed submargin smooth, lacking granulations, with a row of microsetae (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8CFFEEFB6D01B9FAD2B4C6" box="[1215,1315,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 206</figureCitation>
); marginal glandular teeth subquadragular with tips serrate; VO oval, inset from posterior margin by less than its own length; operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with longitudinal wavy ridges branching distally, with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring subrectangular to subquadrate and narrow (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8BFFE9FAEA06BAFF34B3BD" captionStart="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 207, 208</figureCitation>
), with dorsal setae of A8 arising on its anterior margin anterior to operculum anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8BFFE9FB3D0696FA7EB3BD" box="[1263,1423,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 207, 208</figureCitation>
); with four membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic and metathoracic legs (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8BFFE9FB1006F2FAD4B391" box="[1218,1317,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
), although posterior pair is not always visible; bases of caudal setae close together, at level of operculum lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8BFFE9FABD072EFF34B229" captionStart="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 209</figureCitation>
); venter smooth except for groups of spinulae medially to leg bases (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF8BFFE9FC1A070AFBDDB229" box="[968,1068,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 203209" captionStartId="112.[151,264,1676,1700]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,194,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-30@112.[156,1432,181,1652]" captionTargetPageId="112" captionText="FIGURES 203209. Tetralicia sierrae: 203, 205, 207, 208: Paratypes?; 204, 206, 209: Mariposa Co., between Crow and Signal Peaks, on Ceanothus parvifolius. 203: Cephalothoracic dorsal disc and submargin; 204: Venter T2 and T3; 205: Dorsal disc and submargin of abdomen; 206: Detail of deflexed submargin; 207, 208: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 209: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021968/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 204</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8BFFE9FF150766FAABB155" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FF150766FE98B20C" box="[199,361,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Measurements</emphasis>
. Puparium length: 774 ± 62; maximum width (at level of A2): 559 ± 57; length/maximum width: 1.4 ± 0.1; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 311 ± 34; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.8 ± 0.1; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.5 ± 0.05; Ce setae: absent; T2 setae: 7 ± 2; T3 setae: 6; dorsal A8 setae: 9 ± 1; caudal setae: 59 ± 10; anterior marginal setae: not visible; posterior marginal setae: 22; ventral A8 setae: 19 ± 5; VO ring length: 59 ± 2; VO ring width: 56 ± 4; VO ring length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1; caudal seta/VO ring length: 1.0 ± 0.2; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.5 ± 0.3; VO length: 44 ± 5; VO width: 41 ± 4; VO length/width: 1.1 ± 0.1; operculum length: 38 ± 3; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.05 (see Table 1 for ranges).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8BFFE9FF15046AFA9DB109" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1388,583,609]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FF15046AFE83B108" box="[199,370,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Similar species</emphasis>
. Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8BFFE9FDE0046AFD5CB109" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[562,685,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FDE0046AFD5CB109" box="[562,685,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8BFFE9FD36046AFCBBB108" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[740,842,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FD36046AFCBBB108" box="[740,842,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">T. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on its dorsal microscopic ornamentations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8BFFE9FF150446FD2DB1ED" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,732,619,645]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FF150446FEC8B1EC" box="[199,313,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See under
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8BFFE9FE6F0446FDC9B1ED" baseAuthorityName="Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[445,568,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceanothi">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FE6F0446FDC9B1ED" box="[445,568,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">T. ceanothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF8BFFE9FDBD0446FD27B1EC" baseAuthorityName="Drews &amp; Sampson" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[623,726,619,644]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FDBD0446FD27B1EC" box="[623,726,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">T. ornata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8BFFE9FF1504A2FEB6B715" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8BFFE9FF1504A2FA88B0A1" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FF1504A2FEC5B1C1" bold="true" box="[199,308,655,681]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks</emphasis>
. Even though
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8BFFE9FE0104A2FD42B1C1" author="Sampson, W. W." box="[467,691,654,681]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref60431" refString="Sampson, W. W. (1945) Five new species of Aleyrodidae from California (Homoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1945">Sampson (1945: 58)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that “
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8BFFE9FC8D04A2FC3FB1C1" box="[863,974,655,681]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
and certain
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8BFFE9FB8604A2FB4EB1C1" box="[1108,1215,655,681]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
will be deposited in the
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8BFFE9FF13049EFEC2B1A5" box="[193,307,691,717]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
Academy of Sciences” in the introduction of his publication describing this and another four species from
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8BFFE9FF0604FAFEB9B199" box="[212,328,727,753]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
, no types of any species described by Sampson were deposited at CAS (Christopher C. Grinter
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FAB704FAFF2BB07C" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">pers. comm</emphasis>
.). Instead, the
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8BFFE9FE5304D6FE12B07D" box="[385,483,763,789]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was deposited at BME at some point in the past, and the junior author examined and illustrated it in 1985. Unfortunately, it could not be located for inclusion in the current paper.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8BFFE9FB410532FA82B051" author="Sampson, W. W." box="[1171,1395,798,825]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref60431" refString="Sampson, W. W. (1945) Five new species of Aleyrodidae from California (Homoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1945">Sampson (1945: 60)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate number of specimens studied under the species description, stating only “Collected by the writer from an undetermined, low spreading shrub at Truckee,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8BFFE9FD1D054AFCB2B0E9" box="[719,835,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF8BFFE9FC9C054AFC01B0E9" box="[846,1008,870,897]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1940-06-25">June 25, 1940</date>
”. A slide with three puparia belonging to the portion of W. W. Sampson's collection donated to CSCA has label data matching that locality and collector, with a similar date (
<date id="FF80107CFF8BFFE9FEA70582FDE6B0A1" box="[373,535,943,969]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1940-06-12">June 12, 1940</date>
), and we consider that these
<specimenCount id="9D38FD35FF8BFFE9FC8B0582FBFCB0A1" box="[857,1037,943,969]" count="3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
most likely represent
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8BFFE9FAD40582FA84B0A1" box="[1286,1397,943,969]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8BFFE9FF1505FEFEB6B715" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
In the key in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8BFFE9FEB305FEFD4BB085" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[353,698,979,1005]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8BFFE9FEB305FEFE30B085" box="[353,449,979,1005]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans (2024: 210)
</bibRefCitation>
this species is treated as having Ce setae, probably based on the illustration provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF8BFFE9FE7A05DAFD77B779" author="Sampson, W. W." box="[424,646,1014,1041]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="58 - 62" refId="ref60431" refString="Sampson, W. W. (1945) Five new species of Aleyrodidae from California (Homoptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 21, 58 - 62." type="journal article" year="1945">Sampson (1945: 60</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3) which could be interpreted as having a setal socket on the left and two on the right side of the head. Unfortunately, Sampson's illustrations were not very accurate; none of the specimens of this species that we examined, including the
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8BFFE9FCF00212FC75B731" box="[802,900,1087,1113]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and likely
<typeStatus id="5485881EFF8BFFE9FC2D0212FB9CB731" box="[1023,1133,1087,1113]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, have setae or setal sockets in that position.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF8BFFE9FF1502ABFBB7B7C9" box="[199,1094,1158,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF8BFFE9FF1502ABFBB7B7C9" blockId="52.[151,1437,151,1185]" box="[199,1094,1158,1185]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF8BFFE9FF1502ABFEA8B7C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1158,1184]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8BFFE9FEB502AAFE4CB7C9" box="[359,445,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Nevada</collectingRegion>
and Mariposa Counties in the Sierra Madre of
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF8BFFE9FC1F02AAFBB3B7C9" box="[973,1090,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>