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<document id="6B1B7908DAA4FECAF78040061CC499C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.523.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5571955" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,operationResults,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1634299914859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón, Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo, Tapia-Muñoz, José Luis &amp; Ramírez-Díaz, Claudia J." docDate="2021" docId="03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.523.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 523 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Hechtia subalata L. B. Sm., Contribution Gray Herbarium" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFAEFFFFFFB2FFC7FFE3B02DFF83D262" masterDocTitle="In disentangling two species limits of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae) from Sierra Madre Occidental, a new species is discovered from Durango, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1731338987519" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A5D6CD59B3D1976CA9CE21A4F316BC73">In disentangling two species limits of Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae) from Sierra Madre Occidental, a new species is discovered from Durango, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83492029F6EDD324BDDD2642CFA2677C">Ramírez-Morillo, Ivón</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85DDA9AF50CC6792FE6A9CE4B35F9666">Carrillo-Reyes, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97F293D21037E309EF778ACF289DD560">Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, km. 15.5 carretera a Nogales, Predio Las Agujas, Zapopan, Jalisco 45110, México. &amp; pablo. creyes @ academicos. udg. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9278 - 0208</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9970AEFFAB345FADF9DE1CEAD715D93">Tapia-Muñoz, José Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EC4AFEDBF20279F73C0CB4A839E7B97">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. &amp; jltapia @ cicy. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3281 - 9032</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A585D575E43E17F887C57D47D06C460">Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C., Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130 x 32 y 34. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97205, México. &amp; claujrd 11 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3593 - 4407</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B40E0BD3CCF3561ABCEC344DC175B912">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFF6BB15BFC93D3F2" ID-CoL="3JYS7" authority="L. B. Sm., Contribution Gray Herbarium" authorityName="L. B. Sm., Contribution Gray Herbarium" box="[136,784,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF6BB15BFECBD3F2" box="[136,328,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Hechtia subalata</emphasis>
L.B. Sm., Contribution Gray Herbarium
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117: 1516, t. 1, f. 29. 1937.
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:—
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:
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBEFFCBFEC4B1B7FE67D3D6" box="[295,484,410,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" value="1897-08-13">August 13, 1897</collectingDate>
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3467 fruits
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(
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,
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!; photograph and fruits
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,
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!)
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.
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EPITYPE (designated here):—
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:
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:
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SE
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del
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W de Huejuquilla
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el Alto rumbo a San Juan Capistrano,
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, matorral xerófilo con
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBEFFCBFB78B1CBFAD5D399" authority=", Jatropha" authorityName="Jatropha" box="[1179,1366,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopis, Jatropha</taxonomicName>
,
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,
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<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF5EB227FECAD07D" box="[189,329,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Myrtillocactus</emphasis>
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, originally collected
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by
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBEFFCBFC01B227FB10D07D" box="[994,1171,522,543]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">C.J. Ramírez-Díaz</collectorName>
and
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; flowering in cultivation in 2019,
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I. Ramírez et al.
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(
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!
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;
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!,
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!)
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.
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Plants lithophytic, cespitose,
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when flowering; rosettes in general shape globose,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB73B25FFA83D0EF" box="[1168,1280,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">4060 cm</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFAD8B25FFA28D0EF" box="[1339,1451,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 cm</quantity>
in diameter, generally forming dense, small colonies of 26 rosettes, rarely clumps of 812 rosettes.
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAEDB2BAFADFD0D2" box="[1294,1372,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Leaves</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFA86B2BBFF1DD0B6" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.984999999999999" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">2035 in</quantity>
number, central ones erect, basal ones slightly reflexed;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFCCDB297FCF4D0B6" box="[814,887,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">sheath</emphasis>
broadly ovate to widely elliptical, 45.2 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFA8FB297FF2ED09B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.5">4.57 cm</quantity>
, margins entire to erose toward the apex, lustrous and glabrous at the base adaxially and slightly lepidote at the apex, white lepidote abaxially;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFE13B32FFDADD17E" box="[496,558,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">blade</emphasis>
narrowly triangular, acuminate to long attenuate, 2050 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB35B32FFADAD17F" box="[1238,1369,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="2.5">2.54.8 cm</quantity>
, green, sometimes with red spots at the apex and or margins, at the base of every spine, densely white lepidote abaxially, white lepidote at base but soon glabrous and glossy adaxially; marginal spines retrorse rarely antrorse, triangular,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFAB4B367FF37D1EB" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFF19B343FEF5D1EB" box="[250,374,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.82.5 cm</quantity>
apart, light brown or occasionally with red spots close to the spines.
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFB9BB343FA8DD1EA" box="[1144,1294,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Inflorescence</emphasis>
central, erect, emerging from a fully grown rosette (strict sympodium growth pattern,
<typeStatus id="54858833FFBEFFCBFC48B3BEFC58D1CF" box="[939,987,915,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
SPP
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFBF4B3BEFBD6D1CE" box="[1047,1109,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFBEFFCBFBBFB3BFFA1ED1CE" author="Ramirez-Morillo, I. &amp; Jimenez, C. F. &amp; Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. &amp; Pinzon, J. P." box="[1116,1437,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref13177" refString="Ramirez-Morillo, I., Jimenez, C. F., Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. &amp; Pinzon, J. P. (2014) Three new species and growth patterns in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae). Phytotaxa 178: 113 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 178.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ramírez-Morillo
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAC2B3BEFADAD1CE" box="[1313,1369,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCBFF5EB39AFAB6D456" blockId="12.[136,1452,626,2093]" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF5EB39AFE56D1B2" box="[189,469,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Staminate inflorescences</emphasis>
a once-divided panicle, cylindrical in general shape, erect,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB9FB39BFB7FD1B3" box="[1148,1276,950,977]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.225" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.65">0.651.8 m</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAA5B39BFA28D1B2" box="[1350,1451,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">peduncle</emphasis>
terete, green to brownish, sparsely lepidote,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFD98B3F7FD69D197" box="[635,746,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="38.0" valueMax="56.0" valueMin="20.0">2056 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCD1B3F7FC1DD197" box="[818,926,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="5.0">514 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the base, surpassing the rosette;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF6BB3D3FF7DD67A" box="[136,254,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">internodes</emphasis>
(0.8)
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFEADB3D3FE49D67B" box="[334,458,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.95" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="1.1">1.14.8 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFDF3B3D3FD42D67A" box="[528,705,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
the basal ones with wide-ovate sheath, 12.2 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB31B3D3FABFD67B" box="[1234,1340,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="4.05" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.1">1.17 cm</quantity>
, the blade narrow triangular, long attenuate, slightly pungent, (3.5)8.717 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC6EB40FFB93D65F" box="[909,1040,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.3">0.30.7 cm</quantity>
, green to brownish, the apical ones without a clear distinction between sheath and blade, ovate to triangular, long attenuate to acuminate, 2.24.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFAB4B46BFF2ED6E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.81.1 cm</quantity>
, margins entire to erose and spiny toward the blade multi-nerved, brownish when dry, white lepidote abaxially, glabrate adaxially, longer than internodes;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD91B4A3FD3BD6CA" box="[626,696,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">rachis</emphasis>
(main axis)
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCAFB4A3FC5FD6CB" box="[844,988,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="13.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="0.88" valueMax="1.32" valueMin="0.44">0.441.32 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFBCBB4A3FB16D6CB" box="[1064,1173,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the base, terete, brownish; internodes
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE2EB49FFDB4D6AF" box="[461,567,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="1.0">13.4 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD60B49EFCAED6AE" box="[643,813,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">primary bracts</emphasis>
ovate-triangular, acuminate, 1.24 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB3FB49FFADDD6AF" box="[1244,1374,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">0.81.4 cm</quantity>
, entire to dentate, light brown, densely lepidote abaxially, slightly lepidote adaxially, multi-nerved, shorter than branches;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF6BB4D7FF6CD776" box="[136,239,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">branches</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFF1AB4D7FEDCD776" box="[249,351,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.525" metricValueMax="14.986" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="37.5" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="16.0">1659 in</quantity>
number, forming an angle of 45° or less with the rachis, 2.510 (15) cm long, ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFADFB4D7FA08D777" box="[1340,1419,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, 2872 flowered;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFE57B533FE79D75A" box="[436,506,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">rachis</emphasis>
(branch) terete, light brown,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCA3B533FC11D75B" box="[832,914,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">78 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC3BB533FBDDD75B" box="[984,1118,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.81.2 mm</quantity>
in diameter, densely lepidote, stipe nearly none;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFEBBB56FFE67D73E" box="[344,484,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">floral bracts</emphasis>
broadly ovate, acute, 4.56 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCDEB56FFC44D73F" box="[829,967,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.54.5 mm</quantity>
, brown, margins erose to dentate, glabrous on both surfaces, multi-nerved, sometimes with a conspicuous central nerve, equaling or slightly surpassing the sepals.
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF6BB5A7FF67D7C6" box="[136,228,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, polystichous, divaricate, fragrant during the morning (sweet smell);
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFBA2B5A7FB04D7C6" box="[1089,1159,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">sepals</emphasis>
ovate to triangular, acute, cucullate, 34 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFEDCB583FE31D7AB" box="[319,434,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">22.5 mm</quantity>
, entire to slightly erose, brownish, glabrous on both surfaces, multi-nerved;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFB19B583FABED7AA" box="[1274,1341,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">petals</emphasis>
elliptical, acute to rounded, cucullate at the apex, 45 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFD41B5FFFC87D78F" box="[674,772,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
, white with brown spots, glabrous on both surfaces, multinerved;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF00B5DAFEBED472" box="[227,317,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">stamens</emphasis>
exserted, ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE34B5DBFDADD473" box="[471,558,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD96B5DBFD5FD472" box="[629,732,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">filaments</emphasis>
triangular, flattened, ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC16B5DBFBB5D473" box="[1013,1078,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long, white;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFB29B5DBFA9DD472" box="[1226,1310,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">anthers</emphasis>
oblong,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFA62B5DBFF37D457" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long, dorsifixed, yellow, pollen yellow;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD99B637FD61D456" box="[634,738,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">pistillode</emphasis>
reduced, 1.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFC72B637FC57D457" box="[913,980,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, stigmatic lobes much reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B813691FFBEFFCAFF5EB613FF54D3F2" blockId="12.[136,1452,626,2093]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF5EB613FE4FD43A" box="[189,460,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Pistillate inflorescences</emphasis>
a once-divided panicle, cylindrical in general shape, erect,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB67B613FB7BD43B" box="[1156,1272,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1.45" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.2">1.21.7 m</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAA5B613FA28D43A" box="[1350,1451,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">peduncle</emphasis>
terete,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFF31B64FFEDED41F" box="[210,349,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.649999999999999" metricValueMax="11.799999999999999" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="0.7649999999999999" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="0.35">0.351.18 m</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE43B64FFD8AD41F" box="[416,521,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="8.0">820 mm</quantity>
in diameter at the base, surpassing the rosette;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFBEBB64FFBFDD41E" box="[1032,1150,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">internodes</emphasis>
(1)
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB4EB64FFA81D41F" box="[1197,1282,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAA5B64FFF4DD4C2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
the basal ones with triangular sheath, 1.525 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFD3CB6ABFCDDD4C3" box="[735,862,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.41.8 cm</quantity>
, the blades narrow triangular, long attenuate, slightly pungent, 1027 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE83B687FE60D4A7" box="[352,483,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.50.7 cm</quantity>
, foliaceous, green to brownish, the apical ones without a clear distinction between sheaths and blades, ovate to triangular, 23.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFD47B6E3FCA7D48B" box="[676,804,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.91.2 cm</quantity>
, margins entire to erose and spiny toward the blade, long attenuate to acuminate, brownish when dry, white lepidote abaxially, glabrate adaxially, multi-nerved, longer than internodes;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFEE9B73BFED3D552" box="[266,336,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">rachis</emphasis>
(main axis)
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE3AB73BFDC4D553" box="[473,583,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="68.0" valueMax="73.0" valueMin="63.0">6373 cm</quantity>
long, 69(14) mm in diameter at the base, terete, green; internodes (1)
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFA8BB73BFF29D537" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 cm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFF16B716FE1ED536" box="[245,413,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">primary bracts</emphasis>
triangular, acuminate, 1.52.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCFBB717FC1AD537" box="[792,921,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.81.5 cm</quantity>
, light brown, glabrous on both surfaces, entire to dentate, multi-nerved, shorter than branches;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFD44B773FC8DD51A" box="[679,782,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">branches</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCF5B773FCF9D51A" box="[790,890,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="27.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="22.0">2232 in</quantity>
number, forming an angle of 45° or less with the rachis, (2)
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFEEBB7AFFEEAD5FF" box="[264,361,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFE53B7AFFD8ED5FF" box="[432,525,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
in diameter, with 1044 flowered, flowers occasionally emerging from the base of the branch;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFEEEB78BFED0D5A2" box="[269,339,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">rachis</emphasis>
(branch) terete, green,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFDB9B78BFD54D5A3" box="[602,727,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.40.8 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFCFCB78BFCFED5A3" box="[799,893,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrescent, stipe nearly none;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFA8EB78BFF4DD586" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">floral bracts</emphasis>
broadly ovate, acute, 34.5 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFDD0B7E7FD16D587" box="[563,661,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
, without covering or exceeding the sepals, margins erose to dentate, glabrous on both surfaces, multi-nerved, sometimes with a conspicuous central nerve, brown, membranous.
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFAB3B7C3FA2FDA6A" box="[1360,1452,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">Flowers</emphasis>
sessile, polystichous, divaricate, fragrant (sweet smell during the morning);
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBEFFCBFC0AB83FFBACDA4E" box="[1001,1071,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="67">sepals</emphasis>
ovate, acute,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBEFFCBFB2DB83FFAC1DA4F" box="[1230,1346,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFF6BB0B3FF5CD2DB" box="[136,223,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
wide at the base, entire, green to brownish, glabrous on both surfaces, multi-nerved;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB47B0B3FB64D2DA" box="[1188,1255,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">petals</emphasis>
triangular, acute, cucullate at apex,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFEB3B0EFFE42D2BF" box="[336,449,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">34.5 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDCFB0EFFDEFD2BF" box="[556,620,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
wide at the base, entire, white with brown spots, multi-nerved;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFACEB0EFFA28D2BE" box="[1325,1451,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">staminodes</emphasis>
six in number, triangular, laminar,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDE9B0CBFDFFD363" box="[522,636,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.52 mm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD0AB0CBFCBCD363" box="[745,831,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, inserted in the corolla;
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB68B0CAFB48D362" box="[1163,1227,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">ovary</emphasis>
superior, oblongoid to ellipsoid, ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFEDCB126FE01D347" box="[319,386,267,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE28B127FD8DD347" box="[459,526,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, light green, glabrous, stigmatic lobes recurved, ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFB0FB127FAADD347" box="[1260,1326,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, light green, placentation axillary.
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFE29B102FD8DD32A" box="[458,526,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Fruits</emphasis>
ellipsoid,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD64B103FD77D32B" box="[647,756,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">915 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFCDDB103FC1FD32B" box="[830,924,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">67 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous, erect, brown when dry; s
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF70B17FFF46D30E" box="[147,197,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">eeds</emphasis>
narrowly triangular, brown,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDE1B17FFDF1D30F" box="[514,626,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.54 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD55B17FFD75D30F" box="[694,758,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
wide, caudate, apical wing ca.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFBAFB17FFB08D30F" box="[1100,1163,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, basal wing reduced, brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFCAFF5EB1B7FAE6D6CA" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFCAFF5EB1B7FAE6D6CA" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB1B7FDCED3D6" bold="true" box="[189,589,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFD89B1B7FCC8D39E" collectingDate="2018-10-06" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="D. Figueroa" country="Mexico" elevation="1260" latitude="22.675194" location="Los Arroyos del Agua" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.98922" municipality="Municipio Huejuquilla el Alto" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="235" specimenCount-male="235" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<collectingCountry id="F3297601FFBFFFCAFD89B1B7FD58D3D6" box="[618,731,410,436]" name="Mexico" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD0FB1B7FCBED3D6" bold="true" box="[748,829,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFD0FB1B7FCBED3D6" box="[748,829,410,436]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFCB1B1B7FB39D3D6" box="[850,1210,410,436]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Huejuquilla el Alto</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFB28B1B7FAFFD3D7" box="[1227,1404,410,437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFB28B1B7FA9CD3D6" box="[1227,1311,410,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="3.6">3.6 km</quantity>
al NW
</locationDeviation>
del poblado
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF08B192FE68D3BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF08B192FE68D3BA" box="[235,491,446,473]" country="Mexico" latitude="22.675194" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.98922" municipality="Municipio Huejuquilla el Alto" name="Los Arroyos del Agua" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Jalisco">Los Arroyos del Agua</location>
, km 17.5 de la carretera Huejuquilla el Alto-Ruiz,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFBD6B193FB5CD3BB" box="[1077,1247,446,473]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="30.7" value="22.675194">22º4030.7 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFB0FB193FA2BD3BB" box="[1260,1448,446,473]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="21.2" value="-103.98922">103º5921.2 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFF6BB1CFFF60D39F" box="[136,227,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1260.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFF6BB1CFFF60D39F" box="[136,227,482,509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFF10B1CFFE37D39E" box="[243,436,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-10-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFF10B1CFFE37D39E" box="[243,436,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-10-06">October 6, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFE20B1CEFD61D39D" box="[451,738,482,511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFE20B1CEFDD3D39E" box="[451,592,483,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">D. Figueroa</collectorName>
et al.
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFD40B1C9FD61D39D" box="[675,738,484,511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male">235♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFD16B1CFFCBCD39E" box="[757,831,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFCB4B1C9FB89D39E" box="[855,1034,482,511]" collectionCode="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="236" specimenCount-female="236">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCB4B1C9FC15D39D" box="[855,918,484,511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFCB4B1C9FC15D39D" box="[855,918,484,511]" count="236" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">236♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFC4AB1CFFC7BD39E" box="[937,1016,482,508]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFBF7B1CFFF64D026" collectingDate="2018-11-07" collectionCode="CICY, IBUG" collectorName="K. Romero-Soler" elevation="885" latitude="21.830002" location="Bolanos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.78001" municipality="Municipio Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFBF7B1CFFB70D39E" box="[1044,1267,482,508]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Bolaños</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAE1B1CFFAE2D39E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAE1B1CFFAE2D39E" box="[1282,1377,482,508]" country="Mexico" county="Huejuquilla" latitude="21.830002" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-103.78001" municipality="Municipio Bolanos" name="Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Jalisco">Bolaños</location>
, orilla del pueblo,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFEF3B22BFE33D042" box="[272,432,518,544]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="21.830002">21°4948.0”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE5DB22BFDF2D042" box="[446,625,518,544]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="48.0" value="-103.78001">103°4648.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD9DB22BFD49D043" box="[638,714,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="885.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFD9DB22BFD49D043" box="[638,714,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="885.0">885 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD3BB22BFC33D042" box="[728,944,518,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-11-07">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD3BB22BFC33D042" box="[728,944,518,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-11-07">November 7, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC5DB22AFAC6D042" box="[958,1349,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC5DB22AFBFFD042" box="[958,1148,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">K. Romero-Soler</collectorName>
et al. 1239 fruits
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFAB4B22BFA20D042" box="[1367,1443,518,544]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFF6BB207FF55D026" box="[136,214,554,580]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode>
!),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFF0DB201FE2AD026" box="[238,425,554,583]" collectionCode="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1240" specimenCount-male="1240">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF0DB201FEB9D025" box="[238,314,556,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFF0DB201FEB9D025" box="[238,314,556,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male">1240♂</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFEA8B207FE1BD026" box="[331,408,554,580]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFE52B207FA2FD026" box="[433,1452,554,583]" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="R. McVaugh" location="Municipio Chimaltitan" municipality="Municipio Chimaltitan" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="25929" specimenCount-female="25929">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFE52B207FD37D026" box="[433,692,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Chimaltitán</collectingMunicipality>
, foothills
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFCC6B207FBBCD026" box="[805,1087,554,580]" location="Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFCC6B207FC0AD026" box="[805,905,554,580]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">812 km</quantity>
SW of Bolaños
</locationDeviation>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFBA8B206FAB4D025" box="[1099,1335,554,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFBA8B206FB57D026" box="[1099,1236,554,580]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">R. McVaugh</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFB3FB201FAB4D025" box="[1244,1335,556,583]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">25929♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFAA4B207FA18D026" box="[1351,1435,554,580]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MICH</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFF6BB263FEB5D0EE" collectingDate="1985-11-10" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="C. Chavez-Reyes" elevation="800" location="Municipio Mezquitic" municipality="Municipio Mezquitic" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="169" specimenCount-female="169">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFF6BB263FEFDD00A" box="[136,382,590,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Mezquitic</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFE69B263FD14D00A" box="[394,663,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE69B263FE40D00A" box="[394,451,590,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
al E de Tetakararo
</locationDeviation>
, bajando la barranca,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFC68B263FC50D00B" box="[907,979,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="800.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFC68B263FC50D00B" box="[907,979,590,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFC3CB263FB42D00B" box="[991,1217,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1985-11-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFC3CB263FB42D00B" box="[991,1217,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1985-11-10">November 10, 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB2FB262FF44D0ED" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFB2FB262FA0AD00A" box="[1228,1417,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">C. Chávez-Reyes</collectorName>
D.
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFF6BB259FF44D0ED" box="[136,199,628,655]" count="169" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">169♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFF35B25FFEA6D0EE" box="[214,293,626,652]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFEDEB25FFD6ED0D2" collectingDate="1989-05-18" collectionCode="XAL" collectorName="A. Flores" elevation="900" location="Rancho La Joya" municipality="Municipio San Martin de Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFEDEB25FFD3FD0EE" box="[317,700,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio San Martín de Bolaños</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFD25B25FFCB3D0EE" box="[710,816,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD25B25FFD7CD0EE" box="[710,767,626,652]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
al S
</locationDeviation>
del
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFCBCB25FFB96D0EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFCBCB25FFB96D0EF" box="[863,1045,626,653]" country="Mexico" county="Huejuquilla" latitude="21.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" municipality="Municipio San Martin de Bolanos" name="Rancho La Joya" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Jalisco">Rancho La Joya</location>
, brecha San Martín al Platanito,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFA62B25FFF23D0D3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFA62B25FFF23D0D3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFF4EB2BAFECCD0D2" box="[173,335,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1989-05-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFF4EB2BAFECCD0D2" box="[173,335,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1989-05-18">May 18, 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFEB8B2BAFD04D0D2" box="[347,647,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFEB8B2BAFE40D0D2" box="[347,451,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">A. Flores</collectorName>
et al. 1583 fruits
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFD7BB2BBFD5FD0D2" box="[664,732,662,688]" collectionName="XAL" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">XAL</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFD16B2BBFA2FD0B6" collectingDate="2018-11-06" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="K. Romero-Soler" elevation="1780" latitude="21.9675" location="Villa Guerrero" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" municipality="Municipio Villa Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFD16B2BBFB9BD0D2" box="[757,1048,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Villa Guerrero</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFBC7B2BBFB03D0D2" box="[1060,1152,662,688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="11.2">
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFBC7B2BBFB03D0D2" box="[1060,1152,662,688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="11.2">11.2 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
al oeste de
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAEBB2BBFA28D0D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAEBB2BBFA28D0D2" box="[1288,1451,662,688]" latitude="21.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" municipality="Municipio Villa Guerrero" name="Villa Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Villa Guerrero</location>
camino a
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF12B297FED3D0B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF12B297FED3D0B6" box="[241,336,698,724]" country="Mexico" county="Huejuquilla" latitude="21.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" municipality="Municipio Villa Guerrero" name="Bolanos" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Jalisco">Bolaños</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFEBAB297FE66D0B7" box="[345,485,698,725]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="03" value="21.9675">21°5803”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE0DB297FD08D0B6" box="[494,651,698,724]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-103.67667">103°4036”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD76B297FD69D0B7" box="[661,746,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFD76B297FD69D0B7" box="[661,746,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD17B297FC47D0B6" box="[756,964,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD17B297FC47D0B6" box="[756,964,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2018-11-06">November 6, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC2EB296FAC3D0B6" box="[973,1344,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC2EB296FB04D0B6" box="[973,1159,698,724]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">K. Romero-Soler</collectorName>
et al. 1238 fruits
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFAAEB297FA19D0B6" box="[1357,1434,698,724]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFF6BB2F3FCBBD17E" collectingDate="2017-04-04" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="P. Carrillo-Reyes" elevation="1780" latitude="21.9675" location="Villa Guerrero" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFF6BB2F3FEC6D09A" box="[136,325,734,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFF6BB2F3FF61D09A" box="[136,226,734,760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="11.2">11.2 km</quantity>
al WSW
</locationDeviation>
de
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFE89B2F3FD88D09A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFE89B2F3FD88D09A" box="[362,523,734,760]" latitude="21.9675" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-103.67667" name="Villa Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Villa Guerrero</location>
por la carretera a Bolaños (
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFCDAB2F3FC04D09A" box="[825,903,734,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="7.7">7.7 km</quantity>
en línea recta),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFBD5B2F3FB41D09B" box="[1078,1218,734,761]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="03" value="21.9675">21°5803”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFB2FB2F3FAEAD09A" box="[1228,1385,734,760]" degrees="103" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-103.67667">103°4036”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFA90B2F3FF23D17F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1780.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFA90B2F3FF23D17F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFF49B32FFEC2D17E" box="[170,321,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2017-04-04">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFF49B32FFEC2D17E" box="[170,321,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2017-04-04">April 4, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFEAFB32EFDC0D17E" box="[332,579,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFEAFB32EFD8FD17E" box="[332,524,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">P. Carrillo-Reyes</collectorName>
et al
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDB2B32FFD49D17E" box="[593,714,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">8520 fruits</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFD3AB32FFCABD17E" box="[729,808,770,796]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFCDDB32FFA28D122" collectingDate="1989-10-23" collectionCode="MEXU, MO" collectorName="P. Tenorio &amp; G. Flores" elevation="520" latitude="22.15" location="arroyo El Fraile" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="-104.55" municipality="Municipio El Nayar" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="16620" specimenCount-female="16620" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCDDB32FFC19D17E" bold="true" box="[830,922,770,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFCDDB32FFC19D17E" box="[830,922,770,796]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFC4BB32FFB0BD17F" box="[936,1160,770,797]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio El Nayar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFB71B32EFAC6D17E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFB71B32EFAC6D17E" box="[1170,1349,770,797]" latitude="22.15" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="-104.55" municipality="Municipio El Nayar" name="arroyo El Fraile" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Nayarit">arroyo El Fraile</location>
, al SE de la Mesa del Nayar,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE86B30BFE4BD122" box="[357,456,806,832]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="22.15">22°09N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE36B30BFDC9D122" box="[469,586,806,832]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-104.55">104°33W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDB5B30BFD1DD123" box="[598,670,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="520.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFDB5B30BFD1DD123" box="[598,670,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="520.0">520 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD4EB30BFCF6D122" box="[685,885,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1989-10-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD4EB30BFCF6D122" box="[685,885,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1989-10-23">October 23, 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC62B30AFB64D121" box="[897,1255,806,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC62B30AFC77D122" box="[897,1012,807,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">P. Tenorio</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFBF9B30AFB06D122" box="[1050,1157,806,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">G. Flores</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFB6EB305FB64D121" box="[1165,1255,808,835]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">16620♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFB1BB30BFAD7D122" box="[1272,1364,806,832]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFA87B30BFA19D122" box="[1380,1434,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MO</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFF6BB367FEDAD1EA" collectingDate="1990-08-05" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="R. Ramirez" elevation="1150" location="Vereda de la Mesa del Nayar" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="552" specimenCount-female="551" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF6BB367FE4CD107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF6BB367FE4CD107" box="[136,463,842,869]" name="Vereda de la Mesa del Nayar" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Vereda de la Mesa del Nayar</location>
al Cangrejo, que cruza por la barranca,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFC75B367FBA5D107" box="[918,1062,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="900.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFC75B367FBA5D107" box="[918,1062,842,869]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="900.0">9001400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFBD1B367FB61D106" box="[1074,1250,842,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1990-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFBD1B367FB61D106" box="[1074,1250,842,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1990-08-05">August 5, 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB0DB366FF5FD1E9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFB0DB366FAE9D107" box="[1262,1386,843,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">R. Ramírez</collectorName>
et al.
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFF6BB35DFF44D1E9" box="[136,199,880,907]" count="551" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">551♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFF24B35DFF5FD1E9" box="[199,220,880,907]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFF08B343FECAD1EA" box="[235,329,878,904]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFE83B343FDEDD1B2" collectingDate="2015-05-27" collectionCode="CICY" collectorName="el Alto &amp; I. Ramirez" county="Municipio Valparaiso" elevation="1078" latitude="22.676693" location="San Juan Capistrano" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Puente Tepetatita" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zacatecas">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFE83B343FE55D1EA" bold="true" box="[352,470,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFE83B343FE55D1EA" box="[352,470,878,904]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="62E04E1DFFBFFFCAFE06B343FD5AD1EA" box="[485,729,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Municipio Valparaíso</collectingCounty>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFD07B343FCC6D1EA" bearing="135.0" box="[740,837,878,904]" distance="1000.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD07B343FC9ED1EA" box="[740,797,878,904]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
SE
</locationDeviation>
del
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACEBFFBFFFCAFC96B342FBBAD1EA" box="[885,1081,878,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Puente Tepetatita</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFBA7B343FADBD1EA" box="[1092,1368,878,905]" location="Huejuquilla" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFBA7B343FB08D1EA" box="[1092,1163,878,904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
W de Huejuquilla
</locationDeviation>
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFA83B343FA2FD1EA" box="[1376,1452,878,904]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">el Alto</collectorName>
rumbo a
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF08B3BFFE51D1CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF08B3BFFE51D1CE" box="[235,466,914,941]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Valparaiso" latitude="22.676693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Puente Tepetatita" name="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Zacatecas">San Juan Capistrano</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFE3EB3BFFD02D1CE" box="[477,641,914,940]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="22.676693">22°4036.1N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A5056FFBFFFCAFD6EB3BFFCC0D1CE" box="[653,835,914,940]" degrees="104" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" precision="1" seconds="03.3" value="-104.05092">104°0303.3W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFCB2B3BFFC2BD1CF" box="[849,936,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1078.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFCB2B3BFFC2BD1CF" box="[849,936,914,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0779999999999998" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1078.0">1078 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFC50B3BEFBD1D1CF" box="[947,1106,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2015-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFC50B3BEFBD1D1CF" box="[947,1106,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2015-05-27">May 27, 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
; flowering under cultivation in 2018,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF2DB39AFD83D1B2" box="[206,512,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFF2DB39AFEC2D1B3" box="[206,321,951,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">I. Ramírez</collectorName>
et al. 1989 fruits
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFDF3B39BFDDED1B2" box="[528,605,950,976]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFD96B39AFB3AD1B2" box="[629,1209,950,977]" collectionCode="CICY, IBUG, MEXU" collectorName="I. Ramirez" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD96B39AFCE6D1B2" box="[629,869,950,977]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFD96B39AFD6BD1B3" box="[629,744,951,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">I. Ramírez</collectorName>
et al. 1989
</emphasis>
a
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFC90B39AFC04D1B3" box="[883,903,951,977]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFC75B39BFC61D1B2" box="[918,994,950,976]" collectionName="CICY" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CICY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFC12B39BFBBDD1B2" box="[1009,1086,950,976]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFBAFB39BFB2AD1B2" box="[1100,1193,950,976]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFB23B39BFD66D196" collectingDate="1883-08-23" collectionCode="HUH, NY" collectorName="J. Rose" location="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFB23B39BFA24D1B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFB23B39BFA24D1B2" box="[1216,1447,950,977]" name="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">San Juan Capistrano</location>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFF6BB3F7FECFD196" box="[136,332,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1883-08-23">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFF6BB3F7FECFD196" box="[136,332,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1883-08-23">August 23, 1883</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFEB9B3F6FDB5D196" box="[346,566,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFEB9B3F6FE2DD196" box="[346,430,987,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">J. Rose</collectorName>
3556 fruits
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFDAAB3F7FD0CD196" box="[585,655,986,1012]" collectionName="HUH" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">HUH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFD41B3F7FD50D196" box="[674,723,986,1012]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">NY</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFD0CB3F7FA9BD67A" collectingDate="2010-03-24" collectionCode="IBUG" collectorName="A. Castro-Castro" elevation="1019" location="Huejuquilla" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="2027" specimenCount-female="2027">
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFD0CB3F7FC12D197" box="[751,913,986,1013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD0CB3F7FCCDD196" box="[751,846,986,1012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="16.8">16.8 km</quantity>
al W
</locationDeviation>
de
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFC23B3F7FBC7D196" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFC23B3F7FBC7D196" box="[960,1092,986,1012]" name="Huejuquilla" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Huejuquilla</location>
rumbo a San Juan Capistrano,
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF6BB3D3FDE0D67A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF6BB3D3FDE0D67A" box="[136,611,1022,1049]" name="alrededores del rio Atengo o Chapalagana" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">alrededores del río Atengo o Chapalagana</location>
,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD8DB3D3FD45D67B" box="[622,710,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1019.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFD8DB3D3FD45D67B" box="[622,710,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1019.0">1019 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD31B3D3FC0BD67A" box="[722,904,1022,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2010-03-24">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD31B3D3FC0BD67A" box="[722,904,1022,1048]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="2010-03-24">March 24, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC77B3D2FB2BD679" box="[916,1192,1023,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC77B3D2FBD0D67B" box="[916,1107,1023,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">A. Castro-Castro</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFBB8B42DFB2BD679" box="[1115,1192,1024,1051]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">2027♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFB5BB3D3FA84D67A" box="[1208,1287,1022,1048]" collectionName="IBUG" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IBUG</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFAFDB3D3FB13D602" collectingDate="1975-01-14" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="R. McVaugh" elevation="1100" location="Valley of rio Atenco (Chapalagana)" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="25795" specimenCount-female="25795">
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAFDB3D3FE06D65F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAFDB3D3FE06D65F" name="Valley of rio Atenco (Chapalagana)" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Valley of río Atenco (Chapalagana)</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFE6CB40FFDF9D65E" box="[399,634,1058,1085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE6CB40FFE72D65E" box="[399,497,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">815 km</quantity>
northeast of
</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFD63B40FFCE6D65E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFD63B40FFCE6D65E" box="[640,869,1058,1085]" country="Mexico" county="Municipio Valparaiso" latitude="22.676693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-104.05092" municipality="Puente Tepetatita" name="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" stateProvince="Zacatecas">San Juan Capistrano</location>
, road to Huejuquilla el Alto, sheltered rocky canyon, and adjoining arid flats,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE42B46BFDC3D603" box="[417,576,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFE42B46BFDC3D603" box="[417,576,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">10001200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFDAEB46AFC97D603" box="[589,788,1094,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1975-01-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFDAEB46AFC97D603" box="[589,788,1094,1121]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1975-01-14">January 14, 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCC2B46AFB93D601" box="[801,1040,1094,1123]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFCC2B46AFC2FD602" box="[801,940,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">R. McVaugh</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFC56B465FB93D601" box="[949,1040,1096,1123]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">25795♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFBC2B46BFBFCD602" box="[1057,1151,1094,1120]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFB7BB46BFB36D6E6" collectingDate="1976-01-22" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="M. Kimnach" elevation="1036" location="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1855" specimenCount-female="1855">
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFB7BB46BFB6FD602" box="[1176,1260,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="6.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFB7BB46BFB6FD602" box="[1176,1260,1094,1120]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
before
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAA6B46BFE82D6E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFAA6B46BFE82D6E6" name="San Juan Capistrano" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">San Juan Capistrano</location>
on road to Jesus María,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFDFEB447FDF6D6E7" box="[541,629,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1036.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFDFEB447FDF6D6E7" box="[541,629,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.036" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1036.0">1036 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD61B446FCCBD6E6" box="[642,840,1130,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1976-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD61B446FCCBD6E6" box="[642,840,1130,1157]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1976-01-22">January 22, 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCB6B446FBB5D6E5" box="[853,1078,1130,1159]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFCB6B446FC63D6E6" box="[853,992,1130,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">M. Kimnach</collectorName>
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFC0AB441FBB5D6E5" box="[1001,1078,1132,1159]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="female">1855♀</specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFBA4B447FB26D6E6" box="[1095,1189,1130,1156]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">MEXU</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CCCFFBFFFCAFB5EB446FAE2D6CA" collectingDate="1985-05-20" collectionCode="GUADA" collectorName="J. A. Lomeli-Sencion" elevation="790" location="Chimaltitan" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
aprox.
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFAEFB447FAC4D6E6" box="[1292,1351,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="2.0">
<locationDeviation id="9A332FB3FFBFFFCAFAEFB447FAC4D6E6" box="[1292,1351,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
antes de llegar a
<location id="8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF01B4A3FEEAD6CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03978787FFBEFFD7FF6BB15BFCAAD026:8EE1604AFFBFFFCAFF01B4A3FEEAD6CA" box="[226,361,1166,1192]" name="Chimaltitan" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Chimaltitán</location>
, después de Florencia,
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD8EB4A3FD35D6CB" box="[621,694,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="790.0">
<elevation id="0013D1A2FFBFFFCAFD8EB4A3FD35D6CB" box="[621,694,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF801051FFBFFFCAFD21B4A2FCE2D6CB" box="[706,865,1166,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1985-05-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9B9FFBFFFCAFD21B4A2FCE2D6CB" box="[706,865,1166,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" value="1985-05-20">May 20, 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC8FB4A2FB55D6C9" box="[876,1238,1166,1195]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<collectorName id="26CB5347FFBFFFCAFC8FB4A2FBCCD6CA" box="[876,1103,1166,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">J.A. Lomelí-Sención</collectorName>
85-00190
<specimenCount id="9D38FD18FFBFFFCAFB22B4BDFB55D6C9" box="[1217,1238,1168,1195]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="male"></specimenCount>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE54FFBFFFCAFB06B4A3FAD5D6CA" box="[1253,1366,1166,1192]" collectionName="GUADA" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">GUADA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFCAFF5EB49FFE52D776" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFCAFF5EB49FFE52D776" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB49FFEBAD6AE" bold="true" box="[189,313,1202,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Staminate plants have been collected in January, March, August, October and November; female flowers are documented during May, August, October, and November; while fruits have been collected during April, May, August, and November.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFCAFF5EB533FA86D4C3" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFCAFF5EB533FA86D4C3" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB533FE5CD75A" bold="true" box="[189,479,1310,1336]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFDE1B533FD43D75A" box="[514,704,1310,1336]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDE1B533FD43D75A" box="[514,704,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hechtia subalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in the Mexican States of
<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFB49B532FA8FD75B" box="[1194,1292,1311,1337]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Durango</collectingRegion>
(Municipality of Mezquital),
<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFED7B56FFE03D73E" box="[308,384,1346,1372]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
(Bolaños, Chimaltitán, Huejuquilla el Alto, San Martín de Bolaños, and Mezquitic and Villa
<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFF6BB54BFF6ED7E2" box="[136,237,1382,1408]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
Municipalities),
<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFE48B54BFE7CD7E2" box="[427,511,1382,1408]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
(Del Nayar Municipality) and
<collectingRegion id="49FAF873FFBFFFCAFCB0B54AFC42D7E3" box="[851,961,1383,1409]" country="Mexico" name="Zacatecas" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Zacatecas</collectingRegion>
(Valparaíso Municipality). According to the biogeographical provinces of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFBFFFCAFE30B5A6FD45D7C6" author="Morrone, J. J. &amp; Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G." box="[467,710,1418,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="277 - 279" refId="ref13097" refString="Morrone, J. J., Escalante, T. &amp; Rodriguez-Tapia, G. (2017) Mexican biogeographic provinces: Map and shapefiles. Zootaxa 4277: 277 - 279. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.2.8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Morrone
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDD8B5A6FDF0D7C6" box="[571,627,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
, this taxon occurs in the Pacific Lowlands province, particularly in canyons that penetrate the Sierra Madre Occidental province (
<figureCitation id="13052A14FFBFFFCAFCD6B583FC10D7AA" box="[821,915,1454,1480]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2005,2027]" captionTargetBox="[191,1405,228,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1436,206,1978]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographical distribution of Hechtia jaliscana, H. marthae and H. subalata. Biogeographical provinces are depicted in different colors; their limits are based on Morrone et al. (2017)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571957/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Figure 1</figureCitation>
), at
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFC27B583FBD3D7AB" box="[964,1104,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="800.0">8001300 m</quantity>
of elevation, growing on rocky slopes, within tropical dry forest, xerophytic shrubland and ecotones between those vegetation
<typeStatus id="54858833FFBFFFCAFB5DB5FEFB7AD78F" box="[1214,1273,1491,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
with species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF6BB5DAFF4DD473" box="[136,206,1527,1553]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF6BB5DAFF4DD473" box="[136,206,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Agave</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF38B5DAFDB2D472" authority="(DC.) Engl." authorityName="Engl." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[219,561,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF38B5DAFE25D472" box="[219,422,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Bursera bipinnata</emphasis>
(DC.) Engl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFDD8B5DAFBA8D473" authority=", Coryphantha (Engelm.) Lem." box="[571,1067,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagaroides">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDD8B5DAFCF2D472" box="[571,881,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">B. fagaroides, Coryphantha</emphasis>
(Engelm.) Lem.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFBD6B5DAFB00D473" box="[1077,1155,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFBD6B5DAFB00D473" box="[1077,1155,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Croton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFB4DB5DBFAF9D472" box="[1198,1402,1526,1552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Dodonaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosa">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFB4DB5DBFAF9D472" box="[1198,1402,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Dodonaea viscosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Jacq.,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF31B637FDD0D457" authority="Lau" authorityName="Lau" box="[210,595,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Echinocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pamanesiorum">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF31B637FD99D456" box="[210,538,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Echinocereus pamanesiorum</emphasis>
Lau
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFD82B637FC5CD456" authority="Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[609,991,1562,1588]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schlechtendalii">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD82B637FC0ED456" box="[609,909,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Euphorbia schlechtendalii</emphasis>
Boiss.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFC0DB636FA2BD457" authority="(Benth.) Torr." authorityName="Torr." baseAuthorityName="Benth." box="[1006,1448,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Forestiera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="phillyreoides">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC0DB636FB7DD456" box="[1006,1278,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Forestiera phillyreoides</emphasis>
(Benth.) Torr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF6BB613FDF1D43A" authority="(DC.) Hochr." authorityName="Hochr." baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[136,626,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Heliocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthinaceus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF6BB613FE57D43A" box="[136,468,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Heliocarpus terebinthinaceus</emphasis>
(DC.) Hochr.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFD9EB612FBB3D43A" authority="Roem. &amp; Schult." authorityName="Roem. &amp; Schult." box="[637,1072,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="murucoides">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD9EB612FCEAD43A" box="[637,873,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Ipomoea murucoides</emphasis>
Roem. &amp; Schult.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFBDFB612FB7ED43A" authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[1084,1277,1598,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Leucaena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFBDFB612FB2AD43A" box="[1084,1193,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Leucaena</emphasis>
Benth.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFAEBB613FDDED41E" authority="(Mart. Ex Pfeiff.) Console" authorityName="Console" baseAuthorityName="Mart. Ex Pfeiff." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Myrtillocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geometrizans">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFAEBB613FE9ED41E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Myrtillocactus geometrizans</emphasis>
(Mart. Ex Pfeiff.) Console
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFD8FB64EFD4BD41F" box="[620,712,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD8FB64EFD4BD41F" box="[620,712,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Opuntia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFD39B64EFA2BD41E" authority="(Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) M. C. Johnst." authorityName="M. C. Johnst." baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[730,1448,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFD39B64EFC2CD41E" box="[730,943,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Prosopis laevigata</emphasis>
(Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willd.) M.C. Johnst.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFF6BB6AAFE3AD4C2" box="[136,441,1671,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Stenocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="queretaroensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF6BB6AAFE3AD4C2" box="[136,441,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Stenocereus queretaroensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFE14B6ABFB04D4C2" authority="(Schltdl. &amp; Cham.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger" authorityName="Seigler &amp; Ebinger" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Schltdl. &amp; Cham." box="[503,1159,1670,1697]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vachellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pennatula">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFE14B6ABFD55D4C2" box="[503,726,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Vachellia pennatula</emphasis>
(Schltdl. &amp; Cham.) Seigler &amp; Ebinger
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13052A14FFBFFFCAFB76B6ABFB74D4C3" box="[1173,1271,1670,1697]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[189,1398,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hechtia subalata: A. Detail of the branching with young fruits. B. Detail of a dry staminate inflorescence. C. Rosette with infructescence. D. Plants in habitat, showing the red coloration on leaves. (Credits: A, C. Sabina Ascencio. B. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo. D. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571969/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Figure 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFCAFF5EB687FB09D536" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFCAFF5EB687FB09D536" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB687FDB6D4A6" bold="true" box="[189,565,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">IUCN Conservation assessment</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFDBAB687FC9BD4A6" box="[601,792,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFDBAB687FC9BD4A6" box="[601,792,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hechtia subalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 17 collections (ten localities); most of them by roadsides, and most likely occurs as isolated populations on appropriate microniches, rocky slopes in rugged canyons. It has values of EOO de
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFE7EB6DFFD96D56D" box="[413,533,1778,1807]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.592699999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="6592.7">6592.7 km</quantity>
² and an AOO of
<quantity id="4CC69B74FFBFFFCAFD3BB6DFFCA1D56D" box="[728,802,1778,1807]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" unit="km" value="44.0">44 km</quantity>
². According to the IUCN, therefore this species should be considered as Vulnerable (VU) to Endangered (EN); nevertheless, because of the lack of population information, we rely mostly upon distributional data, namely, the set of B criteria, geographical distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324651AFFBFFFD7FF5EB773FCAAD026" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B813691FFBFFFD7FF5EB773FCAAD026" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,581]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFF5EB773FEC6D51A" bold="true" box="[189,325,1886,1912]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Discussion:</emphasis>
—Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFE3EB773FDF7D51A" authorityName="Givnish" authorityYear="2007" box="[477,628,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hechtioideae">Hechtioideae</taxonomicName>
, in general and those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFCAFC6BB773FC62D51A" authorityName="Klotzsch" authorityYear="1835" box="[904,993,1886,1912]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC6BB773FC62D51A" box="[904,993,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hechtia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in particular, are still poorly represented in herbaria: nothing is more discouraging for the collector than spiny, usually large rosettes with large inflorescences. Most collectors usually find species in fruit because flowers last only one day and even inflorescences with tens or hundreds of flowers, last but a few days. It is also known that populations of some species do not bloom every year, especially those with strict monocarpic growth pattern (SMP,
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFCA9B7C2FC0BDA6A" box="[842,904,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFBFFFCAFC72B7C3FB57DA6A" author="Ramirez-Morillo, I. &amp; Jimenez, C. F. &amp; Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. &amp; Pinzon, J. P." box="[913,1236,2030,2057]" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" pagination="113 - 127" refId="ref13177" refString="Ramirez-Morillo, I., Jimenez, C. F., Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, G. &amp; Pinzon, J. P. (2014) Three new species and growth patterns in Hechtia (Bromeliaceae: Hechtioideae). Phytotaxa 178: 113 - 127. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 178.2.3" type="journal article" year="2014">
Ramírez-Morillo
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFBB4B7C2FB09DA6A" box="[1111,1162,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
) where long-lived, well-developed rosettes take years to produce an inflorescence (for example
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFBFFFD7FC1AB83FFE25D2DB" authority="Espejo, Lopez-Ferr. &amp; I. Ramirez (2008: 55))" authorityName="Espejo, Lopez-Ferr. &amp; I. Ramirez" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2008" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="71" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zamudioi">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFBFFFCAFC1AB83FFB41DA4E" box="[1017,1218,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Hechtia zamudioi</emphasis>
Espejo, López-Ferr. &amp; I. Ramírez (2008: 55))
</taxonomicName>
. Species more frequently found in bloom, year after year, are those with sympodial growth, with precocious-flowering pattern (
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FDFFB0EEFDBDD2BE" box="[540,574,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">i.e.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FDA4B0EFFBEDD2BE" authority="E. Morren ex Baker (1889: 140))" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1889" box="[583,1134,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FDA4B0EFFD65D2BE" box="[583,742,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">Hechtia rosea</emphasis>
E. Morren ex
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B60FFA2FFD7FC72B0EFFBEDD2BE" author="Baker, J. G." box="[913,1134,194,220]" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" refId="ref12447" refString="Baker, J. G. (1889) Handbook of the Bromeliaceae. 243 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35547198 # page / 156 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1889">Baker (1889: 140))</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. We still do not know what triggers plants to produce inflorescences. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FD10B0CBFC31D362" box="[755,946,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FD10B0CBFC31D362" box="[755,946,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">Hechtia subalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as for ca. 26% of the described species, type specimens only have fruits, and few of them included additional information on flowers or rosettes in their protologues. For
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FF54B102FEBAD32A" box="[183,313,302,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FF54B102FEBAD32A" box="[183,313,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">H. subalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, few features are discernable in the
<typeStatus id="54858833FFA2FFD7FD31B103FCB7D32A" box="[722,820,302,328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(fruit size, inflorescence branching, branch length, etc.) or the
<typeStatus id="54858833FFA2FFD7FF2CB17EFEACD30F" box="[207,303,339,365]" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(foliar blade, particularly the margins: sinuose-concave between spines, and spines alternating on both margins). These data, combined with its geographical distribution, allow us to finally complete our understanding of this concept and assign a more precise (other than what is found in type specimens) geographical distribution. It is important to mention that the female flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FD76B192FC95D3BA" box="[661,790,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subalata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FD76B192FC95D3BA" box="[661,790,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">H. subalata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13052A14FFA2FFD7FCC0B193FC16D3BB" box="[803,917,446,473]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[230,1332,206,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[201,1386,187,1937]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hechtia subalata portraying a rosette in bloom, note the red coloration on the leaves. A. Pistillate inflorescence. B. Female flowers at anthesis. C. Branch with open fruits. D. Staminate inflorescence. E. Details of the male flowers with open exposing the pollen. F. Open flowers before anthesis. (Illustration by Alberto Guerra based of photographs by A, B. Omar Góngora. C-F, Ivón Ramírez- Morillo)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571973/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">Figure 7B</figureCitation>
) are practically identical to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D12FFA2FFD7FAC7B192FA2FD3BA" box="[1316,1452,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Hechtia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="16" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaliscana">
<emphasis id="B94AEA83FFA2FFD7FAC7B192FA2FD3BA" box="[1316,1452,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">H. jaliscana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13052A14FFA2FFD7FF73B1CFFE81D39E" box="[144,258,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1798,1820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,190,1774]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Hechtia jaliscana. A. General structure of a male individual in bloom. B. Bee visiting fragrant male flowers. C. Origin of the inflorescence in a female plant. D. Details of male flowers. E. Details of female flowers. F. Branch with male flowers. G. Branch with female flowers. H. Preserved ripe fruits.(Credits:A, D, F. Claudia Ramírez-Díaz. B, C. Ivón Ramírez-Morillo.E, G. Pablo Carrillo-Reyes. H. Fruit features taken from P. Carrillo-Reyes &amp; D. Cabrera-Toledo 8880-A♀ (IBUG))." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5571961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5571961/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="71">Figure 3E</figureCitation>
), but their arrangement on the branches (agglomerated in the first and lax in the second) differentiates these two taxa. It is important to emphasize that this close similarity of female flowers between both species is another reason to propose epitypites based on a staminate specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>