196 lines
19 KiB
XML
196 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" ID-PMC="PMC3890666" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-366-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" ID-PubMed="24453569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577560" ModsDocID="1313-2970-366-1" checkinTime="1451246487361" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolibac, Jiri" docDate="2013" docId="8AC70F5E9CBFC1E9928A48F8D852F67B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 366: 1-194" docOrigin="ZooKeys 366" docPubDate="2013-12-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172" docTitle="Phloiophilus Stephens 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235" masterDocTitle="Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys" masterLastPageNumber="194" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="89" updateTime="1668157348086" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Trogossitidae: A review of the beetle family, with a catalogue and keys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Kolibac, Jiri</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29 a, 627 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2013-12-31</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>366</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>194</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.366.6172</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-366-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFD8DC462108382BCB68FFC9FF97F235</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577560</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152050247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AC70F5E9CBFC1E9928A48F8D852F67B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AC70F5E9CBFC1E9928A48F8D852F67B" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="8AC70F5E-9CBF-C1E9-928A-48F8D852F67B" authority="Stephens, 1830" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" class="Hexapoda" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phloiophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloiophilus Stephens, 1830</taxonomicName>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. A Thymalus limbatus B Phloiophilus edwardsi C Eronyxa marginicollis D Decamerus haemorhoidalis E Diontolobus punctatipennis F Afrocyrona ciskeiensis G Afrocyrona dwesae H Grynoma sp., New Zealand I Grynoma diluta." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21100" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. A-B Nemozoma elongatum (A cranium with longidutinal groove B detail of elongate punctures) C-D Peltis ferruginea (C elytral apex D antennal club, hooked spur and protarsus with large 5 th tarsomere) E-G Phloiophilus edwardsi (E metatarsal claws and empodium F projecting procoxae G ventral surface)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21110" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">, 15</figureCitation>
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 9" captionStartId="F9m" captionText="Map 9. A distribution of the tribe Phloiophilini." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21101" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">; Map 9</figureCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" class="Hexapoda" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phloiophilus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stephens, J. F. 1830: 81.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="type species">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Type species.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" class="Hexapoda" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Phloiophilus edwardsii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stephens, 1830 [by monotypy]
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
Lohse, G. A. 1979: 83 (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloeophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Phloeophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">sub</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Hexapoda" family="Melyridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Majer, K. 1986: 114.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
|
|
, J. 2008: 105
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Body size: about 3.0 mm. Body shape convex (not conglobate). Gular sutures wide, subparallel. Frontoclypeal suture absent. Frons: longitudinal groove or depression absent. Cranium ventrally: tufts of long setae at sides absent. Submentum: ctenidium absent. Antennal groove absent. Eyes: size moderate. Eyes number: two. Epicranial acumination absent. Lacinial hooks: two. Galea: shape sub-clavate. Galea: ciliate setae absent. Mediostipes-Lacinia fused together. Palpifer: outer edge even. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally situated. Mola absent. Penicillus (at base) present (fine, often membranous). Pubescence above mola or cutting edge present. Ventral furrow absent. Basal notch shallow or absent. Labrum-Cranium not fused. Epipharyngial sclerite absent. Lateral tormal process: projection projection not developed (all remaining). Ligula: ciliate setae absent. Ligula membranous, not retroflexed, deeply emarginate. Hypopharyngeal sclerite absent. Antenna 11-segmented. Antennal club symmetrical, sensorial fields absent. Front coxal cavities externally open, internally open. Pronotum transverse. Prepectus present. Middle coxal cavities open. Elytra: long hairs absent. Epipleuron thin. Elytral interlocking mechanism absent, carinae reduced. Elytral punctation irregular, scales absent. Wing: radial cell oblong (or reduced), wedge cell present, cross vein MP3-4 present, cross vein AA1+2-3+4 absent. Front tibiae: spines along side reduced. Hooked spur absent, apical spurs not hooked or weakly hooked. Claws: denticle absent. Tegmen composed of only one part. Coxitae divided.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
|
Larva: Frontal arms curved (cucujoid). Epicranial stem reduced. Endocarina present. Gular sutures inconspicuous. Gula: anterior apodemes present. Paragular sclerites absent. Hypostomal rods absent. Stemmata number: five. Mandibular apical teeth number: two, horizontally even, vertically situated. Lacinia mandibulae tridentate. Mola absent. Maxillary palpi 3-segmented. Pedunculate seta absent. Mala simple. Mala: bidentate protrusion present. Ligula present. Labial palpi 2-segmented. Antennal joints 1, 2 transverse. Sensory appendix larger than half of joint 3. Thoracic sclerites pattern
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
|
dorsally) 1-0-0. Thoracic sclerites pattern (ventrally) 1+1+1. Abdominal segment IX not divided. Tergite IX flat. Urogomphi present, hooked; median process absent.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21100" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" class="Hexapoda" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Thymalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Thymalus limbatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" class="Hexapoda" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Phloiophilus edwardsi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Eronyxa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginicollis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Eronyxa marginicollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">D</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Decamerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemorhoidalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Decamerus haemorhoidalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">E</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Diontolobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatipennis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diontolobus punctatipennis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">F</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Afrocyrona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciskeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Afrocyrona ciskeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">G</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Afrocyrona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dwesae">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Afrocyrona dwesae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">H</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Grynoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Grynoma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp., New Zealand
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">I</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trogossitidae" genus="Grynoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Grynoma diluta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="biology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
Fungivorous.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Crowson, RA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London (A)" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="151 - 152" refId="B45" refString="Crowson, RA, 1964b. The habits and life cycle of Phloiophilus edwardsi Steph. (Coleoptera: Phloiophilidae). Proceedings of the Royal entomological Society of London (A) 39: 151 - 152" title="The habits and life cycle of Phloiophilus edwardsi Steph. (Coleoptera: Phloiophilidae)." volume="39" year="1964 b">Crowson (1964b)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
noted adults and larvae from Great Britain: Adult and larva fungivorous, larvae feed beneath the thin and fleshy fruiting bodies of the basidiomycete
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Phlebia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Polyporales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Phlebia radiata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fr. of the
|
|
<taxonomicName genus="Meruliaceae" lsidName="" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="genus">Meruliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which occurs on the dead wood of various deciduous trees (oak, beech, hazel), occasionally also conifers (pine). Adults are active in the warm days of autumn and winter (approximately, from late September to March). They have not been observed outside that period. They can be collected by sweeping from dry or decaying branches. Larvae may be found at all seasons, under the fruiting bodies of the fungus or under bark in spring and summer.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Wielink, P" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pageId="164" pageNumber="165" pagination="17 - 20" refId="B313" refString="Wielink, P, Felix, R, Spijkers, H, Teunissen, AP JA, 2010. Phloiophilus edwardsi i in 'De Kaaistoep' near Tilburg (Coleoptera: Phloiophilidae). Entomologische Berichten 70: 17 - 20" title="Phloiophilus edwardsi i in ' De Kaaistoep' near Tilburg (Coleoptera: Phloiophilidae)." volume="70" year="2010">Wielink et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
observed the species in the Netherlands and found adults active only by night. They live together with larvae on dead oak branches infested by the fungus
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Peniophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Polyporales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="quercina">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Peniophora quercina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Europe, North Africa.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/21101" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="Map 9" startId="F9m">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Map 9.</emphasis>
|
|
A distribution of the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kiesenwetter" authorityYear="1863" lsidName="" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="tribe" tribe="Phloiophilini">Phloiophilini</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="species">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Species:</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" class="Hexapoda" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Phloiophilus edwardsii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stephens, 1830; Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, North Africa (JK)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
|
Audisio, P. et al. 1995: 14. Beutel, R. G. & Pollock, D. A. 2000: 826 (larva, morphology). Crowson, R. A. 1964b: 151 (biology). Gurlich, S. et al. 1995: 49. Klausnitzer, B. 1996: 161.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
|
|
, J. 1999: 12.
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kolibáč">Kolibac</normalizedToken>
|
|
, J. 2008: 120. Lohse, G. A. 1979: 83 (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloeophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="90" pageNumber="91" start="start">Phloeophilus</pageBreakToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">sub</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Hexapoda" family="Melyridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Melyridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Majer, K. 1986: 114. Mayor, A. 2007: 363 (syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Phloiophilus bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stephens, 1830; synonymized by whom?). Mayor, A. 2007: 364 (syn.
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Phloiophilidae" genus="Phloiophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="90" pageNumber="91">Phloiophilus cooperi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Stephens, 1830; synonymized by whom?). H. Vogt 1967: 13. Wielink van, P. et al. 2010: 17 (biology)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |