212 lines
28 KiB
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212 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaade678-6938-427d-bed1-afe14d2367fb" ID-PMC="PMC7394777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-952-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" ID-PubMed="32774111" ID-ZooBank="961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-952-1" checkinTime="1595568062740" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Stampar, Sergio N., Reimer, James D., Maronna, Maximiliano M., Lopes, Celine S. S., Ceriello, Hellen, Santos, Thais B., Acuna, Fabian H. & Morandini, Andre C." docDate="2020" docId="9628F2A1C13D5BBDAEB725EB0F68F9FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 952: 1-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 952" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617" docTitle="Pachycerianthus borealis" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9" masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169148712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stampar, Sergio N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sergiostampar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maronna, Maximiliano M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes, Celine S. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ceriello, Hellen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santos, Thais B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Acuna, Fabian H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Morandini, Andre C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>952</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-952-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="165940671" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73181FBE-06D8-416C-8C79-C94AF7FB94E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9628F2A1C13D5BBDAEB725EB0F68F9FF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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27
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<taxonomicName LSID="9628F2A1-C13D-5BBD-AEB7-25EB0F68F9FF" authority="(Verrill, 1873)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus borealis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borealis">Pachycerianthus borealis (Verrill, 1873)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus borealis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borealis">Cerianthus borealis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Danielssen, DC" journalOrPublisher="Trykt hos Brogger & Christie, Christiania" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B61" refString="Danielssen, DC, 1860. Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania On Cerianthusborealis n. sp. Trykt hos Brogger & Christie, Christiania" title="Forhandlinger i Videnskabs-Selskabet i Christiania On Cerianthusborealis n. sp." year="1860">Danielssen 1860</bibRefCitation>
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: 251 (senior homonym);
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science and Arts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B277" refString="Verrill, AE, 1873b. Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 3. American Journal of Science and Arts 5: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" title="Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 3." url="https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" volume="5" year="1873 b">Verrill 1873b</bibRefCitation>
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: 5,14;
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<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="340 - 395" refId="B276" refString="Verrill, AE, 1873a. Explorations of Casco Bay by the U.S. Fish Commission, in 1873. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science 22: 340 - 395" title="Explorations of Casco Bay by the U. S. Fish Commission, in 1873." volume="22" year="1873 a">Verrill 1873a</bibRefCitation>
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: 349, 350, 368, 391;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science and Arts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="435 - 441" refId="B278" refString="Verrill, AE, 1873c. Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 3. American Journal of Science and Arts 5: 435 - 441, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" title="Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 3." url="https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" volume="5" year="1873 c">Verrill 1873c</bibRefCitation>
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: 440-441;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-7.40.405" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science and Arts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="405 - 413" refId="B279" refString="Verrill, AE, 1874. Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 6. American Journal of Science and Arts 7: 405 - 413, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-7.40.405" title="Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 6." url="https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-7.40.405" volume="7" year="1874">Verrill 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 413;
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<bibRefCitation author="Harger, O" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 57" refId="B112" refString="Harger, O, Smith, SI, 1876. Report on the dredgings in the region of St. George's Banks, in 1872. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences 3: 1 - 57" title="Report on the dredgings in the region of St. George's Banks, in 1872." volume="3" year="1876">Harger and Smith 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 54;
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<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, Printers, New Haven" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B280" refString="Verrill, AE, 1879. Preliminary check-list of the marine Invertebrata of the Atlantic Coast, from Cape Cod to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, Printers, New Haven" title="Preliminary check-list of the marine Invertebrata of the Atlantic Coast, from Cape Cod to the Gulf of St. Lawrence." year="1879">Verrill 1879</bibRefCitation>
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: 15;
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<bibRefCitation author="Andres, A" journalOrPublisher="Coi Tipi der Salviucci, Roma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Andres, A, 1883. Le Attinie. Coi Tipi der Salviucci, Roma" title="Le Attinie." year="1883">Andres 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 352; Verrill 1885: 534;
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<bibRefCitation author="Danielssen, DC" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Aarsberetning" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B62" refString="Danielssen, DC, 1888. Cerianthus borealis. Bergens Museums Aarsberetning 1: 1 - 12" title="Cerianthus borealis." volume="1" year="1888">Danielssen 1888</bibRefCitation>
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1-12;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.16-930.119" author="McMurrich, JP" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 216" refId="B160" refString="McMurrich, JP, 1893. Report on the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887-1888. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 16: 119 - 216, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.16-930.119" title="Report on the Actiniae collected by the United States Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during the winter of 1887 - 1888." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.16-930.119" volume="16" year="1893">McMurrich 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 204;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Beneden, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B267" refString="van Beneden, E, 1897. Les Anthozoaires de la "Plankton-Expedition" (Die Anthozoen der Plankton-Expedition). Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung 2K: 1-222." title="Les Anthozoaires de la " Plankton-Expedition " (Die Anthozoen der Plankton-Expedition). Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung 2 K: 1 - 222." year="1897">van Beneden 1897</bibRefCitation>
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: 140 -142;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1086/277763" author="Parker, GH" journalOrPublisher="American Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="747 - 758" refId="B197" refString="Parker, GH, 1900. Synopses of North American invertebrates. XIII. The Actiniaria. American Naturalist 34: 747 - 758, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/277763" title="Synopses of North American invertebrates. XIII. The Actiniaria." url="https://doi.org/10.1086/277763" volume="34" year="1900">Parker 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 757;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kingsley, JS" journalOrPublisher="Tufts College Studies" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="345 - 361" refId="B132" refString="Kingsley, JS, 1904. A description of Cerianthus borealis Verrill. Tufts College Studies 1: 345 - 361" title="A description of Cerianthus borealis Verrill." volume="1" year="1904">Kingsley 1904</bibRefCitation>
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: 345-359; Torrey and Kleeburger 1909: 119, 125;
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<bibRefCitation author="McMurrich, JP" journalOrPublisher="Siboga-Expeditie Monographes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 48" refId="B161" refString="McMurrich, JP, 1910. Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, Part I. Ceriantharia. Siboga-Expeditie Monographes 10: 1 - 48" title="Actiniaria of the Siboga expedition, Part I. Ceriantharia." volume="10" year="1910">McMurrich 1910</bibRefCitation>
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a: 167;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pax, F" journalOrPublisher="Abteilung fur allgemeine zoologie und physiologie der tiere suppl" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="157 - 330" refId="B200" refString="Pax, F, 1910. Studien an westindischen Actinien. Zoologische jahrbucher. Abteilung fur allgemeine zoologie und physiologie der tiere suppl 11: 157 - 330" title="Studien an westindischen Actinien. Zoologische jahrbucher." volume="11" year="1910">Pax 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 167;
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<bibRefCitation author="Carlgren, O" journalOrPublisher="Danish Ingolf-Expedition" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B27" refString="Carlgren, O, 1912a. Ceriantharia. Danish Ingolf-Expedition 5: 1 - 79" title="Ceriantharia." volume="5" year="1912 a">Carlgren 1912a</bibRefCitation>
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: 44-47;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao, CF" journalOrPublisher="Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 39" refId="B162" refString="Mello-Leitao, CF, 1919. Cerianthus Brasiliensis; um novo cerianthoide americano. Archivos da Escola Superior de Agricultura e Medicina Veterinaria 3: 35 - 39" title="Cerianthus Brasiliensis; um novo cerianthoide americano." volume="3" year="1919">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mello-Leitão">Mello-Leitao</normalizedToken>
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1919
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 36; 37;
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<bibRefCitation author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B282" refString="Verrill, AE, 1922. The Actiniaria of the Canadian Arctic Expeditions, with notes on interesting species from Hudson Bay and other Canadian localities. Report on the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913-1918 8: 89-164." title="The Actiniaria of the Canadian Arctic Expeditions, with notes on interesting species from Hudson Bay and other Canadian localities. Report on the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913 - 1918 8: 89 - 164." year="1922">Verrill 1922</bibRefCitation>
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: 134-136;
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<bibRefCitation author="van Beneden, E" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institute Oceanographique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B268" refString="van Beneden, E, 1924. Travaux posthumes d' Edouard van Beneden sur les cerianthaires collationnes par Paul Cerfontaine. Archives de Biologie (hors serie): 1-242." title="Travaux posthumes d' Edouard van Beneden sur les cerianthaires collationnes par Paul Cerfontaine. Archives de Biologie (hors serie): 1 - 242." year="1924">van Beneden 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 91, 120-127, 128-131;
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<bibRefCitation author="MacGinitie, GE" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 120" refId="B152" refString="MacGinitie, GE, 1955. Distribution and ecology of the marine invertebrates of Point Barrow, Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 128: 1 - 120" title="Distribution and ecology of the marine invertebrates of Point Barrow, Alaska." volume="128" year="1955">MacGinitie 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 61, 75, 84, 85, 97, 122;
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<bibRefCitation author="Widersten, B" journalOrPublisher="Fishery Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="857 - 878" refId="B286" refString="Widersten, B, 1976. Ceriantharia, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Actiniaria from the continental shelf and slope off the eastern coast of the United States. Fishery Bulletin 74: 857 - 878" title="Ceriantharia, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Actiniaria from the continental shelf and slope off the eastern coast of the United States." volume="74" year="1976">Widersten 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 857, 858;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shepard, AN" journalOrPublisher="Fishery Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="625 - 646" refId="B233" refString="Shepard, AN, Theroux, RB, Cooper, RA, Uzmann, JR, 1986. Ecology of Ceriantharia (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) of the northwest Atlantic from Cape Hatteras to Nova Scotia. Fishery Bulletin 84: 625 - 646" title="Ecology of Ceriantharia (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) of the northwest Atlantic from Cape Hatteras to Nova Scotia." volume="84" year="1986">Shepard et al. 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 625-646;
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<bibRefCitation author="Sebens, KP" editor="Pearce, JB" journalOrPublisher="National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 67" refId="B232" refString="Sebens, KP, 1998. Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Ceriantharia. In: Pearce, JB, Ed., , Marine Flora and Fauna of the Eastern United States. National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle: 1 - 67" title="Anthozoa: Actiniaria, Zoanthidea, Corallimorpharia, and Ceriantharia." volumeTitle=", Marine Flora and Fauna of the Eastern United States." year="1998">Sebens 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 13, 16, 21, 57;
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<bibRefCitation author="Molodtsova, TN" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 10" refId="B172" refString="Molodtsova, TN, 2001d. On the taxonomic status of Cerianthus septentrionalis van Beneden, 1923 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Ceriantharia). Zoosystematica Rossica 10: 9 - 10" title="On the taxonomic status of Cerianthus septentrionalis van Beneden, 1923 (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Ceriantharia)." volume="10" year="2001 d">Molodtsova 2001d</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-2671-7" author="Molodtsova, TN" journalOrPublisher="Frodskaparrit" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B175" refString="Molodtsova, TN, 2004b. On the taxonomy and presumable evolutionary pathways of planktonic larvae of Ceriantharia (Anthozoa, Cnidaria). Hydrobiologia 530-531: 261-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-2671-7" title="On the taxonomy and presumable evolutionary pathways of planktonic larvae of Ceriantharia (Anthozoa, Cnidaria). Hydrobiologia 530 - 531: 261 - 266." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-2671-7" year="2004 b">Molodtsova 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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: 261
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="McMurrich" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus verrillii" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrillii">Cerianthus verrillii</taxonomicName>
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McMurrich, 1910: 10-11
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus borealis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borealis">Pachycerianthus borealis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Molodtsova, TN" journalOrPublisher="Dialog-MGU, Moscow" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Molodtsova, TN, 2000. Fauna ceriantariy atlanticheskogo okeana I sostav roda Cerianthus mirovoy fauny. Aftoreferat na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata biologicheskih nauk. Dialog-MGU, Moscow" title="Fauna ceriantariy atlanticheskogo okeana I sostav roda Cerianthus mirovoy fauny. Aftoreferat na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata biologicheskih nauk." year="2000">Molodtsova 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 15, 17;
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<bibRefCitation author="Molodtsova, TN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="909 - 920" refId="B170" refString="Molodtsova, TN, 2001b. Cerianthids (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) of the region of Bengual upwelling 2. Cerianthus malakhovi n. sp. and composition of the genus Cerianthus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 80: 909 - 920" title="Cerianthids (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) of the region of Bengual upwelling 2. Cerianthus malakhovi n. sp. and composition of the genus Cerianthus." volume="80" year="2001 b">Molodtsova 2001b</bibRefCitation>
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: 9;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" author="Stampar, SN" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="343 - 354" refId="B245" refString="Stampar, SN, Morandini, AC, Da Silveira, FL, 2014b. A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 3827: 343 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" title="A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4" volume="3827" year="2014 b">Stampar et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
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: 344-345, 350, 352-353
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Georges Bank, Massachusetts, United States/Nova Scotia, Canada (not specified).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Northwestern Atlantic (Arctic Sea to North Carolina, USA), at depths of 10-500 m.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Science and Arts" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 15" refId="B277" refString="Verrill, AE, 1873b. Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 3. American Journal of Science and Arts 5: 1 - 15, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" title="Results of recent dredging expeditions on the coast of New England. No. 3." url="https://doi.org/10.2475/ajs.s3-5.26.98" volume="5" year="1873 b">Verrill (1873b)</bibRefCitation>
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based on external morphology but he did not give many details.
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<bibRefCitation author="Danielssen, DC" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Aarsberetning" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B62" refString="Danielssen, DC, 1888. Cerianthus borealis. Bergens Museums Aarsberetning 1: 1 - 12" title="Cerianthus borealis." volume="1" year="1888">Danielssen (1888)</bibRefCitation>
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gave a very detailed description, including various characters concerning the internal anatomy. A century later,
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<bibRefCitation author="Shepard, AN" journalOrPublisher="Fishery Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="625 - 646" refId="B233" refString="Shepard, AN, Theroux, RB, Cooper, RA, Uzmann, JR, 1986. Ecology of Ceriantharia (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) of the northwest Atlantic from Cape Hatteras to Nova Scotia. Fishery Bulletin 84: 625 - 646" title="Ecology of Ceriantharia (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) of the northwest Atlantic from Cape Hatteras to Nova Scotia." volume="84" year="1986">Shepard et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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presented a study on ecological aspects of tube-dwelling anemones from the Northwest Atlantic and included some information about
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus (Cerianthus) borealis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borealis" subGenus="Cerianthus">Pachycerianthus (Cerianthus) borealis</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Molodtsova, TN" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskii Zhurnal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="909 - 920" refId="B170" refString="Molodtsova, TN, 2001b. Cerianthids (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) of the region of Bengual upwelling 2. Cerianthus malakhovi n. sp. and composition of the genus Cerianthus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 80: 909 - 920" title="Cerianthids (Anthozoa, Cnidaria) of the region of Bengual upwelling 2. Cerianthus malakhovi n. sp. and composition of the genus Cerianthus." volume="80" year="2001 b">Molodtsova (2001b)</bibRefCitation>
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, in her discussion of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, showed that
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<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Cerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerianthus borealis" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerianthus borealis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should be part of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Roule" authorityYear="1904" class="Anthozoa" family="Cerianthidae" genus="Pachycerianthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachycerianthus" order="Spirularia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachycerianthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species occurs at lower temperatures and apparently resists considerable variations in salinity (S. Stampar pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Peabody Museum of Natural History (Yale - YPM 9830, 9831, 9832 (Syntype).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |