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<document id="B6CB13932A696DA6E115C062D8030EE9" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFF0FFDAFEA1FBF5FD87FCC3" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Botanochara dignitosa Sekerka 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="318" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BDC47D745E72C75E9016FADE0B9E02FF">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DE012BB54E3BDD207EE0F9B2B245ED4">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="53EAE0995A7E6BF771A2DDF7E2FE6A02">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="24AF1BB5AF0196C9F34055B918729A17">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="94B0469D08DC7B093B63C3B515C65046">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="677FCF20FFF0FFDAFEA1FBF5FD87FCC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6477589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566149" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6477589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF0FFDAFEA1FBF5FD87FCC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFF0FFDAFEA1FBF5FD87FCC3" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF0FFDBFEA1FBF5FC1FFB9A" box="[349,929,1043,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFEA1FBF5FC1FFB9A" blockId="42.[349,929,1043,1066]" box="[349,929,1043,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<heading id="B421C95AFFF0FFDBFEA1FBF5FC1FFB9A" bold="true" box="[349,929,1043,1066]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFEA1FBF5FC1FFB9A" bold="true" box="[349,929,1043,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFEA1FBF5FCA1FB9A" authority="(Boheman, 1862)" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[349,799,1043,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignitosa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFEA1FBF5FDE7FB9A" bold="true" box="[349,601,1043,1066]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Botanochara dignitosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFD9AFBF5FCA6FB9A" author="Boheman" box="[614,792,1043,1066]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6911F5FFFF0FFDBFCDAFBF5FC1FFB9A" box="[806,929,1043,1066]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF0FFDBFF6BFBDEFD9FFB06" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFF6BFBDEFD79FBFB" blockId="42.[151,1126,1080,1206]" box="[151,711,1080,1099]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF0FFDBFF6BFBDEFD79FBFB" box="[151,711,1080,1099]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF0FFDBFF6BFBDEFDB8FBFB" author="BOHEMAN C. H." box="[151,518,1080,1099]" page="187" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" year="1862">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFF6BFBDEFDB8FBFB" authority="Boheman, 1862: 187" authorityName="Boheman" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,518,1080,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignitosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF6BFBDEFEF0FBFB" box="[151,334,1080,1099]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Poecilaspis dignitosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFEA8FBDEFDB8FBFB" author="Boheman" box="[340,518,1080,1099]" firstAuthor="Boheman" page="187" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">Boheman, 1862: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFF6BFBB5FC91FBD6" blockId="42.[151,1126,1080,1206]" box="[151,815,1107,1126]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF0FFDBFF6BFBB5FC91FBD6" box="[151,815,1107,1126]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF6BFBB5FF47FBD6" box="[151,249,1107,1126]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Poecilaspis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF0FFDBFF03FBB5FDA5FBD6" author="SPAETH F." box="[255,539,1107,1126]" page="378" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFF03FBB5FDA5FBD6" authority="Spaeth, 1909 b: 378" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1909" box="[255,539,1107,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF03FBB5FECFFBD6" box="[255,369,1107,1126]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">rudepunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFE8AFBB5FDA5FBD6" author="Spaeth" box="[374,539,1107,1126]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" page="378" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" pagination="364 - 397" refId="ref50887" refString="SPAETH F. 1909 b: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen VII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 59: 364 - 397." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="b">Spaeth, 1909b: 378</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFD1CFBB5FC91FBD6" bold="true" box="[736,815,1107,1126]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFF6BFB88FCDAFB31" blockId="42.[151,1126,1080,1206]" box="[151,868,1134,1153]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF0FFDBFF6BFB88FCDAFB31" box="[151,868,1134,1153]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFF6BFB88FE36FB31" box="[151,392,1134,1153]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF6BFB88FE36FB31" box="[151,392,1134,1153]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Poecilaspis duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]:
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF0FFDBFDCBFB88FD65FB31" author="SPAETH F." box="[567,731,1134,1153]" page="160" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFDCBFB88FD0CFB31" author="SPAETH" box="[567,690,1134,1153]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" pagination="143 - 162" refId="ref51412" refString="SPAETH F. 1940: Ueber die Gattung Poecilaspis Hope (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Temminckia 5: 143 - 162." type="journal article" year="1940">SPAETH (1940)</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFF6BFB6EFD9FFB06" blockId="42.[151,1126,1080,1206]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF0FFDBFF6BFB6EFD9FFB06" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFF6BFB6EFE2BFB2B" ID-CoL="MMPC" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,405,1160,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF6BFB6EFE2BFB2B" box="[151,405,1160,1179]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Botanochara duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[misidentification]:
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF0FFDBFDB8FB6EFCBCFB2B" author="BOROWIEC L." box="[580,770,1160,1179]" page="131" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFDB8FB6EFD67FB2B" author="BOROWIEC" box="[580,729,1160,1179]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC (1996)</bibRefCitation>
: 131
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics);
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF0FFDBFC8FFB6EFB98FB2B" author="BOROWIEC L." box="[883,1062,1160,1179]" page="52" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFC8FFB6EFBB7FB2B" author="BOROWIEC" box="[883,1033,1160,1179]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" pagination="43 - 138" refId="ref48380" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2002: New records of Neotropical Cassidinae, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 13: 43 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">BOROWIEC (2002)</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics);
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF0FFDBFF12FB45FE0BFB06" author="BOROWIEC L." box="[238,437,1187,1206]" page="626" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFF12FB45FE32FB06" author="BOROWIEC" box="[238,396,1187,1206]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" pagination="615 - 722" refId="ref48513" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2009 c: New records of Neotropical tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Genus 20: 615 - 722." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="c">BOROWIEC (2009c)</bibRefCitation>
: 626
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF0FFDBFF6BFB2BFC20FA80" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFF6BFB2BFCD5FB50" blockId="42.[151,1126,1229,1328]" box="[151,875,1229,1248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF6BFB2BFEAEFB50" bold="true" box="[151,272,1229,1248]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Type locality.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFEE9FB2BFE72FB50" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[277,460,1229,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignitosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFEE9FB2BFE72FB50" box="[277,460,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Poecilaspis dignitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Brasilia;
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFDCFFB2BFD04FB50" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1909" box="[563,698,1229,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFDCFFB2BFD04FB50" box="[563,698,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">P. rudepunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF0FFDBFD34FB2BFCA0FB50" box="[712,798,1229,1248]" name="Paraguay" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
: Chaco.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFF6BFB01FBA0FAA5" blockId="42.[151,1126,1229,1328]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF6BFB01FEC9FB4A" bold="true" box="[151,375,1255,1274]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF0FFDBFE80FB01FBA0FAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508416" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Brasil" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFE80FB01FD8CFB4A" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[380,562,1255,1274]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignitosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFE80FB01FD8CFB4A" box="[380,562,1255,1274]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<originalDetermination id="CCC8C6CAFFF0FFDBFE80FB01FD8CFB4A" box="[380,562,1255,1274]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Poecilaspis dignitosa</originalDetermination>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF0FFDBFDC1FB01FD2EFB49" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
H:
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFF0FFDBFD66FB04FD14FB4B" box="[666,682,1250,1275]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" type="male"></specimenCount>
, pinned, E. Coll |
<superScript id="18A3D37EFFF0FFDBFCB4FB01FCC7FB41" attach="left" box="[840,889,1254,1274]" fontSize="5" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Chevt</superScript>
. [w, p, cb] || Type [w, p, s, c, OLOTYPE
</typeStatus>
rf] || Poecilaspis | dignitosa | Bhn Supp |
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF0FFDBFE13FAE4FD9CFAA5" box="[495,546,1282,1301]" name="Brazil" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Brasil</collectingCountry>
Mocqs [w, hw by Chevrolat, s] || 67·56 [w, p, s] (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF0FFDBFC33FAE4FBAAFAA5" box="[975,1044,1282,1301]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFF49FAFBFC20FA80" blockId="42.[151,1126,1229,1328]" box="[181,926,1309,1328]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF0FFDBFF49FAFBFC20FA80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508390" box="[181,926,1309,1328]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF49FAFBFE31FA80" box="[181,399,1309,1328]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
Poecilaspis
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFEE1FAFBFE31FA80" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1909" box="[285,399,1309,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctata">rudepunctata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF0FFDBFE66FAFBFE57FA9E" box="[410,489,1309,1328]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF0FFDBFE09FAFBFD82FA80" box="[501,572,1309,1328]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">MMUE</collectionCode>
). [Examined but label data not recorded].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF0FFDAFF6BFAAEFB9DFC83" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDBFF6BFAAEFBB9FA6F" blockId="42.[151,1127,1352,1631]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFF6BFAAEFEB8FAEF" bold="true" box="[151,262,1352,1375]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFEF1FAAEFE7EFAEF" author="BOHEMAN" box="[269,448,1352,1375]" firstAuthor="BOHEMAN" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" refId="ref48022" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1862: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Quartus. (Supplementum). Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, vi + 504 pp." type="book" year="1862">BOHEMAN (1862)</bibRefCitation>
described this species presumably from a single specimen and placed it to
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFEE4FA8EFE2DFACF" box="[280,403,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Poecilaspis</emphasis>
Hope, 1840 (=
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFDC3FA8EFC3AFACF" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[575,900,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFDC3FA8EFD74FACF" box="[575,714,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Botanochara</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1836
</taxonomicName>
). The placement was generally accepted but the species was unknown to subsequent authors who only mentioned it in the catalogues (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFE7DFA4EFDB7FA0F" author="SPAETH" box="[385,521,1448,1471]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" refId="ref50998" refString="SPAETH F. 1914: Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, 180 pp." type="book" year="1914">SPAETH 1914</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF0FFDBFDE5FA4EFD64FA0F" author="BOROWIEC" box="[537,730,1448,1471]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
transferred it to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF0FFDBFC79FA4EFF72FA6F" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cyrtonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF0FFDBFC79FA4EFC4FFA0F" box="[901,1009,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">Cyrtonota</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1836
</taxonomicName>
without any comments, probably based on Spaethʼs unpublished manuscript.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF0FFDAFF49FA0EFCDEFDA3" blockId="42.[151,1127,1352,1631]" lastBlockId="43.[113,1089,220,883]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="42" pageNumber="317">
The
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF0FFDBFF19FA0EFEFCFA4F" box="[229,322,1512,1535]" pageId="42" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a teneral specimen and probably somewhat smaller than it should be. The curious metallic colouration of dark parts mentioned in the primary description is artificial and would probably be black if the specimen was fully sclerotized and coloured. Nevertheless, other important morphological features are distinct and this taxon should be placed to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFF72FF3AFEA7FF43" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[142,281,220,243]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF72FF3AFEA7FF43" box="[142,281,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Botanochara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It belongs among species with elytral maculation and is characteristic by subdepressed disc of elytra with coarse punctation and explanate margin of elytra with denser but finer punctation than on the disc. Similarly coarse punctation of elytra is present only in
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFF8DFEDAFE25FEE3" authority="(Boheman, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[113,411,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF8DFEDAFF68FEE3" box="[113,214,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. invasa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFF19FEDAFE2DFEE3" author="Boheman" box="[229,403,316,339]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFE2DFEDAFD44FEE3" authority="(Spaeth, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[465,762,316,339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviaca">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFE2DFEDAFDEDFEE3" box="[465,595,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. boliviaca</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFD9FFEDAFD4DFEE3" author="Spaeth" box="[611,755,316,339]" firstAuthor="Spaeth" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref51203" refString="SPAETH F. 1926: Monographie der zu Gruppe der Coptocyclitae gehorigen amerikanischen Cassidinen (Col.): I. Die Gattungen mit gekammten Klauen. Supplementa Entomologica 13: 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1926">Spaeth, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but these species differ in the horizontally flattened disc of elytra from base to apex while
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFD02FEBAFCC1FEC3" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1862" box="[766,895,348,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Poecilaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dignitosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFD02FEBAFCC1FEC3" box="[766,895,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. dignitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has subdepressed disc gradually sloping from apex to base.
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFDBCFE9AFC89FE23" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[576,823,380,403]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignitosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFDBCFE9AFC89FE23" box="[576,823,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Botanochara dignitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
fairly matches
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFC18FE9AFF07FE03" author="SPAETH's" firstAuthor="SPAETH's" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="143 - 162" refId="ref51412" refString="SPAETH F. 1940: Ueber die Gattung Poecilaspis Hope (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Temminckia 5: 143 - 162." type="journal article" year="1940">SPAETHʼs (1940)</bibRefCitation>
concept of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFECAFE7AFD7DFE03" authority="(Boheman, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[310,707,412,435]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFECAFE7AFDBEFE03" box="[310,512,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. duodecimnotata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFDF2FE7AFD05FE03" author="Boheman" box="[526,699,412,435]" firstAuthor="Boheman" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" refId="ref47905" refString="BOHEMAN C. H. 1850: Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus Primus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 452 pp. + 4 pls." type="book" year="1850">Boheman, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
which however is not in agreement with types of the latter species. Typical
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFDD9FE5AFD4EFE63" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[549,752,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFDD9FE5AFD4EFE63" box="[549,752,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a regularly convex disc of elytra. The punctation is coarse, however, sparsely arranged thus intervals are wide and shiny and explanate margin has only slightly smaller punctures than on disc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFF6AFDFAFB9DFC83" blockId="43.[113,1089,220,883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
It is evident that published records of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFDD8FDFAFD53FD83" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[548,749,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFDD8FDFAFD53FD83" box="[548,749,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be verified whether they belong to typical specimens or to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFE24FDDAFDE6FDE3" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[472,600,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignitosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFE24FDDAFDE6FDE3" box="[472,600,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. dignitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Here, I provisionally transfer them under the latter species because
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFE9AFDBAFD8CFDC3" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[358,562,604,627]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFE9AFDBAFD8CFDC3" box="[358,562,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was mostly misidentified in collections.
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFC0BFDBAFF78FD23" author="SPAETH" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="364 - 397" refId="ref50887" refString="SPAETH F. 1909 b: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen VII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 59: 364 - 397." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="b">SPAETH (1909b)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFEC5FD9AFE5AFD23" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1909" box="[313,484,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFEC5FD9AFE5AFD23" box="[313,484,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. rudepunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differing from
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFD74FD9AFCEFFD23" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[648,849,636,659]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFD74FD9AFCEFFD23" box="[648,849,636,659]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mostly red dorsum.
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFF8DFD7AFEB7FD03" author="SPAETH" box="[113,265,668,691]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="143 - 162" refId="ref51412" refString="SPAETH F. 1940: Ueber die Gattung Poecilaspis Hope (Coleoptera, Cassidinae). Temminckia 5: 143 - 162." type="journal article" year="1940">SPAETH (1940)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFE78FD7AFD8EFD03" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1909" box="[388,560,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFE78FD7AFD8EFD03" box="[388,560,668,691]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. rudepunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has so similar shape and sculpture of elytra to
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFBD6FD7AFEA3FD63" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFBD6FD7AFEA3FD63" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that it could be only colour form of the latter. In his unpublished manuscript Spaeth considered
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFEC9FD3AFE63FD43" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1909" box="[309,477,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFEC9FD3AFE63FD43" box="[309,477,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. rudepunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFD71FD3AFCECFD43" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[653,850,732,755]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFD71FD3AFCECFD43" box="[653,850,732,755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFC7EFD3AFBFFFD43" author="BOROWIEC" box="[898,1089,732,755]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" refId="ref48283" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1999 a: A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">BOROWIEC (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized it. However, all these comparisons and acts were based on misidentification of
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFF72FCFAFEE6FC83" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[142,344,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimnotata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF72FCFAFEE6FC83" box="[142,344,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. duodecimnotata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, therefore I hereby synonymize
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFD4EFCFAFCE0FC83" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1909" box="[690,862,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rudepunctata">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFD4EFCFAFCE0FC83" box="[690,862,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. rudepunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF1FFDAFC67FCFAFBA5FC83" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Boheman" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[923,1051,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Botanochara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dignitosa">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFC67FCFAFBA5FC83" box="[923,1051,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">B. dignitosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF1FFDAFF8DFCDAFD87FCC3" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF1FFDAFF8DFCDAFD87FCC3" blockId="43.[113,1089,220,883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF1FFDAFF8DFCDAFEBAFCE3" bold="true" box="[113,260,828,851]" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF1FFDAFEF4FCDAFEE5FCE3" box="[264,347,828,851]" name="Bolivia" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF1FFDAFE9FFCDAFE66FCE3" box="[355,472,828,851]" country="Bolivia" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFE19FCDAFD27FCE3" author="BOROWIEC" box="[485,665,828,851]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="615 - 722" refId="ref48513" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2009 c: New records of Neotropical tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Genus 20: 615 - 722." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="c">BOROWIEC 2009c</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF1FFDAFD55FCDAFD50FCE3" box="[681,750,828,851]" name="Brazil" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF1FFDAFD0BFCDAFC3EFCE3" box="[759,896,828,851]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFC71FCDAFB8BFCE3" author="BOROWIEC" box="[909,1077,828,851]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="119 - 251" refId="ref48151" refString="BOROWIEC L. 1996: Faunistic records of Neotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65: 119 - 251." type="journal article" year="1996">BOROWIEC 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF1FFDAFF8DFCBAFF6AFCC3" box="[113,212,860,883]" name="Paraguay" pageId="43" pageNumber="318">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFF18FCBAFEC7FCC3" author="SPAETH" box="[228,377,860,883]" firstAuthor="SPAETH" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="364 - 397" refId="ref50887" refString="SPAETH F. 1909 b: Beschreibung einiger neuer Cassiden nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen VII. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 59: 364 - 397." type="journal article" year="1909" yearSuffix="b">SPAETH 1909b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF1FFDAFE78FCBAFD90FCC3" author="BOROWIEC" box="[388,558,860,883]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="43" pageNumber="318" pagination="43 - 138" refId="ref48380" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2002: New records of Neotropical Cassidinae, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 13: 43 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">BOROWIEC 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>