177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="94B346408868AAF826BD1D0EEDA4E5E5">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF68215153A050C0B53996886FB50B98">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8841504F88EBB7F9F7FE7E358A0414B1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD18B03AF0FBC6EE3DF6BBC21512772F">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFDCFFF7FEB5FEEDFC0BFE92" box="[329,949,267,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="B421C95AFFDCFFF7FEB5FEEDFC0BFE92" bold="true" box="[329,949,267,290]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FEB5FEEDFC0BFE92" bold="true" box="[329,949,267,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFDCFFF7FEB5FEEDFC8AFE92" authority="(Waterhouse, 1881)" authorityName="Sekerka" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Waterhouse" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[329,820,267,290]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nympharescus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FEB5FEEDFDEEFE92" bold="true" box="[329,592,267,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Nympharescus aemulus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FDA2FEEDFC92FE92" author="Waterhouse" box="[606,812,267,290]" firstAuthor="Waterhouse" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="260 - 269" refId="ref52282" refString="WATERHOUSE C. O. 1881: On the coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881: 260 - 269 + pl. 30." type="journal article" year="1881">Waterhouse, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C6911F5FFFDCFFF7FCC6FEEDFC0BFE92" box="[826,949,267,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFDCFFF7FF6BFED7FC83FEF4" box="[151,829,305,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFDCFFF7FF6BFED7FC83FEF4" blockId="6.[151,829,305,324]" box="[151,829,305,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFDCFFF7FF6BFED7FC83FEF4" box="[151,829,305,324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFDCFFF7FF6BFED7FE4EFEF4" author="WATERHOUSE C. O." box="[151,496,305,324]" page="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" year="1881">
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFDCFFF7FF6BFED7FE4EFEF4" authority="Waterhouse, 1881: 266" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityPageNumber="266" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,496,305,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Arescus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FF6BFED7FE98FEF4" box="[151,294,305,324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Arescus aemulus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FED7FED7FE4EFEF4" author="Waterhouse" box="[299,496,305,324]" firstAuthor="Waterhouse" page="266" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="260 - 269" refId="ref52282" refString="WATERHOUSE C. O. 1881: On the coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881: 260 - 269 + pl. 30." type="journal article" year="1881">Waterhouse, 1881: 266</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(original description, incl. colour fig.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFDCFFF7FF6BFEBDFB85FE0E" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFDCFFF7FF6BFEBDFDDDFE38" blockId="6.[151,1127,347,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FF6BFEBDFEADFEDE" bold="true" box="[151,275,347,366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<typeStatus id="306DC094FFDCFFF7FF6BFEBDFF7AFEDE" box="[151,196,347,366]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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‘
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<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFDCFFF7FEE2FEBDFED5FEDE" box="[286,363,347,366]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, Sarayacu [according to the introduction of the paper]’ [=
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<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFDCFFF7FC84FEBDFC7FFEDE" box="[888,961,347,366]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFDCFFF7FC30FEBDFBDDFEDE" box="[972,1123,347,366]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pastaza Province</collectingRegion>
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, Sarayacu, approx.
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<geoCoordinate id="8AE218F1FFDCFFF7FECAFE93FECEFE38" box="[310,368,373,392]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="-1.7333333">1°44′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8AE218F1FFDCFFF7FE86FE93FE78FE38" box="[378,454,373,392]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30′W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="282ED3D3FFDCFFF7FE32FE93FD91FE38" box="[462,559,373,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">350–400 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFDCFFF7FF6BFE76FB85FE0E" blockId="6.[151,1127,347,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FF6BFE76FEC6FE13" bold="true" box="[151,376,400,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFDCFFF7FE80FE76FB85FE0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508399" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. Buckley. & C. Waterh." country="Ecuador" location="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="306DC094FFDCFFF7FE80FE76FE6EFE11" box="[380,464,400,419]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: pinned: ‘Type [w, p, s, circular label with red frame] || Sarayacu, | E.
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<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFDCFFF7FBE3FE76FBD8FE13" box="[1055,1126,400,419]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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|
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<collectorName id="42231BE0FFDCFFF7FF5DFE4DFEBFFE0E" box="[161,257,427,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">C.Buckley.</collectorName>
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| 91—97. [w, p, cb] ||
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFDCFFF7FE47FE4DFDBEFE0E" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1832" box="[443,512,427,446]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Arescus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arescus</taxonomicName>
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| aemulus. | (Type)
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<collectorName id="42231BE0FFDCFFF7FD54FE4DFCBEFE0E" box="[680,768,427,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">C.Waterh.</collectorName>
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[w, hw by Waterhouse, s]’ (
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<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFDCFFF7FC10FE4DFB8FFE0E" box="[1004,1073,427,446]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFDCFFF7FF6BFE30FBDCFC1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFDCFFF7FF6BFE30FE64FD3D" blockId="6.[151,1127,470,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FF6BFE30FEB8FE5D" bold="true" box="[151,262,470,493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FEF0FE30FE5EFE5D" author="WATERHOUSE" box="[268,480,470,493]" firstAuthor="WATERHOUSE" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="260 - 269" refId="ref52282" refString="WATERHOUSE C. O. 1881: On the coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881: 260 - 269 + pl. 30." type="journal article" year="1881">WATERHOUSE (1881)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species based on a single specimen, collected from Sarayacu situated in the lowlands of the
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<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFDCFFF7FD7BFE10FC83FDBD" box="[647,829,502,525]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pastaza Province</collectingRegion>
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on the Bobonaza River. He mentioned and illustrated that this species had a peculiar asymmetric pattern.
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FC25FDF0FBD9FD9D" author="WEISE" box="[985,1127,534,557]" firstAuthor="WEISE" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" refId="ref52323" refString="WEISE J. 1911: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 35. W. Junk, Berlin, 94 pp." type="book" year="1911">WEISE (1911)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred it to
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFDCFFF7FEC3FDD0FD8EFDFD" authority="Gray, 1832" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[319,560,566,589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FEC3FDD0FE08FDFD" box="[319,438,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Chelobasis</emphasis>
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Gray, 1832
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</taxonomicName>
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and until recently it was only listed in catalogues (see
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FF6BFDB0FE81FDDD" author="UHMANN" box="[151,319,598,621]" firstAuthor="UHMANN" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref51908" refString="UHMANN E. 1957 a: Chrysomelidae: Hispinae. Hispinae Americanae. In: HINCKS W. D. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa, Pars 35, Fasc. 1. Dr. W. Junk, 's-Gravenhage, vii + pp. 1 - 153." type="book chapter" year="1957" yearSuffix="a">UHMANN 1957a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FEAFFDB0FE4CFDDD" author="STAINES" box="[339,498,598,621]" firstAuthor="STAINES" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="58 - 68" refId="ref51499" refString="STAINES C. L. 2009: A review of the genus Chelobasis Gray, 1832 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Zootaxa 2033: 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">STAINES (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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revised
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFDCFFF7FDACFDB0FD79FDDD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[592,711,598,621]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FDACFDB0FD79FDDD" box="[592,711,598,621]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Chelobasis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, redescribed the species and provided additional faunistic data for it.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF697E36FFDCFFF7FF49FD70FBDCFC1D" blockId="6.[151,1127,470,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
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Examination of the
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<typeStatus id="306DC094FFDCFFF7FE7AFD70FE5DFD1D" box="[390,483,662,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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revealed that this species actually belongs to the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFDCFFF7FBD1FD70FE38FD7D" authority="Weise, 1905" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Nympharescus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FBD1FD70FEBFFD7D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Nympharescus</emphasis>
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Weise, 1905
|
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</taxonomicName>
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as it has a seta present in all four pronotal corners while
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFDCFFF7FC35FD50FB80FD7D" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1832" box="[969,1086,694,717]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chelobasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FC35FD50FB80FD7D" box="[969,1086,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Chelobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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has seta present only in the anterior corners. Even if the setae have been broken off, the swollen tubercle which serves as their base remains and allows to infer the presence of this character. The
|
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<typeStatus id="306DC094FFDCFFF7FF0CFCF0FEF3FC9D" box="[240,333,790,813]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
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<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFDCFFF7FE8EFCF0FE57FC9D" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1881" box="[370,489,790,813]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Arescus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aemulus">
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<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FE8EFCF0FE57FC9D" box="[370,489,790,813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">A. aemulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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has all four setae clearly visible and the specimen depicted in
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FF49FCD0FEEAFCFD" author="STAINES" box="[181,340,822,845]" firstAuthor="STAINES" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="58 - 68" refId="ref51499" refString="STAINES C. L. 2009: A review of the genus Chelobasis Gray, 1832 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Zootaxa 2033: 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">STAINES (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is actually the
|
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<typeStatus id="306DC094FFDCFFF7FE02FCD0FDE5FCFD" box="[510,603,822,845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and its locality was erroneously listed as in the
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<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFDCFFF7FF6BFCB0FE8BFCDD" box="[151,309,854,877]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Napo province</collectingRegion>
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in the material examined. Additional faunistic records published by
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<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FBEBFCB0FF5FFC3D" author="STAINES" firstAuthor="STAINES" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="58 - 68" refId="ref51499" refString="STAINES C. L. 2009: A review of the genus Chelobasis Gray, 1832 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Zootaxa 2033: 58 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009">STAINES (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from the western slopes of the Andes, are not adopted here, as it is unlikely they are conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFDCFFF7FE8FFC70FE6DFC1D" box="[371,467,918,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which was collected in the Amazonian lowlands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFDCFFF7FBFFFC70FBE0FC1D" box="[1027,1118,918,941]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFDCFFF7FF6BFC50FD76FC7D" box="[151,712,950,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFDCFFF7FF6BFC50FD76FC7D" blockId="6.[151,1127,470,973]" box="[151,712,950,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFDCFFF7FF6BFC50FE94FC7D" bold="true" box="[151,298,950,973]" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFDCFFF7FECCFC50FE33FC7D" box="[304,397,950,973]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFDCFFF7FE6BFC50FE59FC7D" box="[407,487,950,973]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="281">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFDCFFF7FE09FC50FD02FC7D" author="WATERHOUSE" box="[501,700,950,973]" firstAuthor="WATERHOUSE" pageId="6" pageNumber="281" pagination="260 - 269" refId="ref52282" refString="WATERHOUSE C. O. 1881: On the coleopterous insects belonging to the family Hispidae collected by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881: 260 - 269 + pl. 30." type="journal article" year="1881">WATERHOUSE 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |