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<document id="37C397C5A1D3518B7D07B4BBDD4C65AB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176998" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a21b5d02-a68f-4438-832e-b0663534501a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176998" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845497533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thomas, James Darwin &amp; Klebba, Kristine N." docDate="2007" docId="03FB87F43030C6789699FBC15139FEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01494p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucothoe barana Thomas &amp; Klebba, 2007, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFC2FF8C3034C671960EFFE45522FFCE" masterDocTitle="New species and host associations of commensal leucothoid amphipods from coral reefs in Florida and Belize (Crustacea: Amphipoda)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698224754025" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1D60B3F9A65395DD01B13075FC26735A">New species and host associations of commensal leucothoid amphipods from coral reefs in Florida and Belize (Crustacea: Amphipoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BCD84BA0B5B09BDDE20CD0DE16CC3BFF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0F9ECDCF57E399A83A166EEE6C6C94F2">Thomas, James Darwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54A90738919EF4521D82E8E507C45A16">Klebba, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A9258AAEA2A9BA9EC229768A53283D8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AB70541B963A3C9BCCF34AE9739B8754" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C5B6755069BFD6BC02A6C937E5589521">
<mods:title id="AE4D453D99BB7F1FD89859EBA4C7A127">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5AB69D182C1D6D22A4C2A228BAD2C84">
<mods:date id="06D8B296DBC6E0C322815A383195088F">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="91006F9C885ABC02D2110A450CECC3FB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9561C097B8C6C1764C1FDE3711DED15D">1494</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="60A5EFE120074FAC389C50FB597E32B7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="20DFC7C007473E470BC283D4D3915C40">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="065160EA80E1A203B06DDC7992A4A1CC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176998</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B482AD601F75EC425CCA7E6354A00CE1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8202F206586E1A6941C85CD5CFCC2833" type="Zenodo-Dep">176998</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87F43030C6789699FBC15139FEE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87F43030C6789699FBC15139FEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87F43030C6789699FBC15139FEE4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C34865693030C6759699FBC15449FBAC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23030C6759699FBC15497FBF1" blockId="4.[151,437,1061,1122]" box="[151,437,1061,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0A5818E3030C6759699FBC15497FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,437,1061,1087]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C6759699FBC15497FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,437,1061,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613030C6759699FBC15451FBF1" ID-CoL="725VN" box="[151,371,1061,1087]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C6759699FBC15451FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,371,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leucothoe barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B3030C6759775FBC15497FBF1" box="[379,437,1061,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E23030C6759699FBAC5449FBAC" blockId="4.[151,437,1061,1122]" box="[151,363,1096,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<figureCitation id="13692A673030C6759699FBAC5406FBAC" box="[151,292,1096,1122]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1962,1986]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1924,1948]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,255,1950,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1422,204,1916]" captionTargetBox-1="[201,1403,206,1883]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1405,196,1906]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[160,1427,197,1935]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[163,1424,194,1901]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[163,1424,172,1926]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Leucothoe barana n. sp., male holotype “ A, ” 10.17 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Leucothoe barana n. sp. male holotype “ A, ” 10.17 mm; female paratype “ B, ” 8.27 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Leucothoe barana n. sp. male holotype “ A, ” 10.17 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176999/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/177000/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/177001/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figures 13</figureCitation>
; 7ab
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34865693030C6759699FB765044F9DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23030C6759699FB765496FB32" blockId="4.[151,1437,1170,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C6759699FB765432FB62" bold="true" box="[151,272,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54E988403030C6759699FB765429FB62" box="[151,267,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male “A,”
<quantity id="4CAA9B073030C6759799FB765732FB62" box="[407,528,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.017" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.17">10.17 mm</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE273030C6759415FB76577FFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[539,605,1170,1196]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">YPM</collectionCode>
38640: JDT Bel 03/12B—
<date id="FFEC10223030C675959CFB7656DEFB62" box="[914,1020,1170,1196]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-12-16">16Dec03</date>
; Co Cat Kay, Pelican Cays,
<collectingCountry id="F34576723030C6759347FB7650BAFB62" box="[1353,1432,1170,1196]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belize</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6650253030C6759699FB5E5414FB1A" box="[151,310,1210,1236]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="16.658783">N 16º39.527</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE6650253030C6759759FB5E5723FB1A" box="[343,513,1210,1236]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-88.20053">W 88º12.032</geoCoordinate>
; patch reef, in the sponge
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613030C6759530FB5F517CFB1A" box="[830,1118,1211,1236]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C6759530FB5F517CFB1A" box="[830,1118,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphimedon compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAA9B073030C6759261FB5E51E1FB1A" box="[1135,1219,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">115m</quantity>
; J.D. Thomas and K.N. Klebba, collectors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E23030C67596C8FAEE573EFABA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1170,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C67596C8FAEE5469FAEA" bold="true" box="[198,331,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54E988403030C67596C8FAEE5464FAEA" box="[198,326,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female “B,”
<quantity id="4CAA9B073030C67597FEFAEE577FFAEA" box="[496,605,1290,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.27">8.27 mm</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE273030C6759464FAEE578FFAEA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[618,685,1290,1316]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">YPM</collectionCode>
38641: JDT Bel 03/12B—
<date id="FFEC10223030C67595E9FAEE5173FAEA" box="[999,1105,1290,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-12-16">16Dec03</date>
; Co Cat Kay, Pelican Cays,
<collectingCountry id="F34576723030C6759699FAD655C4FA82" box="[151,230,1330,1356]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belize</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6650253030C67596F5FAD654BBFA82" box="[251,409,1330,1356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="16.658783">N 16º39.527</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE6650253030C67597B6FAD65742FA82" box="[440,608,1330,1356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-88.20053">W 88º12.032</geoCoordinate>
; patch reef, in the sponge
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613030C6759597FAD7519AFA82" box="[921,1208,1331,1356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C6759597FAD7519AFA82" box="[921,1208,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphimedon compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAA9B073030C67592C6FAD6503BFA82" box="[1224,1305,1330,1356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">115m</quantity>
; J.D. Thomas and K.N. Klebba, collectors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E23030C67596C8FA665044F9DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1170,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C67596C8FA665728FA52" bold="true" box="[198,522,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED43AE273030C675941CFA665776FA52" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[530,596,1410,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">YPM</collectionCode>
38642:
<date id="FFEC10223030C67594BCFA66560DFA52" box="[690,815,1410,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-04-24">24April04</date>
; North Pine Channel, Big Pine Key, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F34576723030C675934DFA6650B4FA52" box="[1347,1430,1410,1436]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6650253030C6759699FA4E5417FA0A" box="[151,309,1450,1476]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="24.666666">N 24º40.000</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE6650253030C675975BFA4E54DFFA0A" box="[341,509,1450,1476]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-81.35073">W 81º21.044</geoCoordinate>
; seagrass bed, in the loggerhead sponge
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613030C67595D1FA4F5039FA0A" box="[991,1307,1451,1476]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vesparium">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C67595D1FA4F5039FA0A" box="[991,1307,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spheciospongia vesparium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J.D. Thomas and K.N. Klebba, collectors; JDT Bel 03/9D—
<date id="FFEC10223030C6759506FA365650FA22" box="[776,882,1490,1516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-12-12">12Dec03</date>
; Carrie Bow Caye,
<collectingCountry id="F34576723030C675926CFA365192FA22" box="[1122,1200,1490,1516]" name="Belize" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belize</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE6650253030C67592B0FA36507CFA22" box="[1214,1374,1490,1516]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="16.802267">N 16º48.136</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE6650253030C675938EFA36543EF9DA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="1" value="-88.07872">W 88º04.723</geoCoordinate>
; patch reef, in the sponge
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613030C6759443FA1F5649F9DA" box="[589,875,1531,1556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C6759443FA1F5649F9DA" box="[589,875,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Amphimedon compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J.D. Thomas and K.N. Klebba, collectors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34865693030C67596C8F9C650B6F8E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23030C67596C8F9C650B6F8E2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1170,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C67596C8F9C65464F9F2" bold="true" box="[198,326,1570,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head: anterior margin with sharp projection; mid-ventral keel pronounced, anterior margin vertical, projecting anteroventrally as sharp point. Maxilliped: apical lobes of inner plate each with three stout, toothed, conate setae; anterolateral margins of outer plate with numerous serrate setae; palp article 1 apical and apicolateral margins with approximately 10 serrate setae, article 4 anteromedial margin with dense covering of short pubescent setae. Coxae 14: anterior and ventral margins with series of sharp cusps. Gnathopod 1: basis with slightly expanded posterior margin; anterior margin with nine medium setae. Gnathopod 2: propodus with secondary row of nine mediofacial setae. Pereopods 57: bases narrow, posterior margins serrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34865693030C67996C8F8DE54C2F96C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23030C67596C8F8DE54BCF83A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1170,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03030C67596C8F8DE575AF89A" bold="true" box="[198,632,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="54E988403030C67597C7F8DE5716F89A" box="[457,564,1850,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
“A”.
</emphasis>
Ratios of antennae 1 and 2, 0.33 and 0.28 X body length; relative lengths of antennae 1 and 2, 1.00:0.88, flagellae 13 and 7-segmented. Anterior margin of head with small upturned angular projection; mid-ventral keel pronounced, anterior margin vertical, projecting anteroventrally as a sharp point, ventral margin straight. Coxae 14, width ratios 1.00:1.45:1.15:1.55; coxae 56 bilobed; coxa 7 reduced, ovate.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D666A3031C6749699F84E5652F80F" box="[151,880,1962,1986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176999/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[195,1422,204,1916]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23031C6749699F84E5652F80F" blockId="5.[151,880,1962,1986]" box="[151,880,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03031C6749699F84E543BF80C" bold="true" box="[151,281,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613031C674972EF84E54C1F80F" box="[288,483,1962,1985]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03031C674972EF84E54C1F80F" box="[288,483,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leucothoe barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAF03031C67497E7F84E573DF80C" bold="true" box="[489,543,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B3031C67497E7F84E573DF80C" box="[489,543,1962,1986]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,male holotype “A,” 10.17 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2D666A3032C6779699F86051E9F852" box="[151,1227,1924,1949]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177000/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[201,1403,206,1883]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23032C6779699F86051E9F852" blockId="6.[151,1227,1924,1949]" box="[151,1227,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03032C6779699F860543BF852" bold="true" box="[151,281,1924,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613032C6779723F86154D2F852" box="[301,496,1925,1948]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03032C6779723F86154D2F852" box="[301,496,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leucothoe barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAF03032C67797F8F860570EF853" bold="true" box="[502,556,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B3032C67797F8F860570EF853" box="[502,556,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype “A,” 10.17 mm; female paratype “B,” 8.27 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2D666A3033C6769699F87A5654F87B" box="[151,886,1950,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177001/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[178,1405,196,1906]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23033C6769699F87A5654F87B" blockId="7.[151,886,1950,1974]" box="[151,886,1950,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03033C6769699F87A543BF878" bold="true" box="[151,281,1950,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613033C6769728F87A54CBF87B" box="[294,489,1950,1973]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03033C6769728F87A54CBF87B" box="[294,489,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leucothoe barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAF03033C67697FEF87A5707F878" bold="true" box="[496,549,1950,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B3033C67697FEF87A5707F878" box="[496,549,1950,1974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype “A,” 10.17 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303CC67996C8FF7C51AAFDD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Mandibles lacking molar; palp 3-articulate, ratio of articles 13, 1.00:2.89:1.56; article 2 with 1213 posterior and one apical seta; article 3 with two apical setae; incisors strongly dentate. Left mandible, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; 10 raker spines. Right mandible, lacinia mobilis a small flake; 12 raker spines. Lower lip, inner lobes fused; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins continually setose. Maxilla 1, palp 2-articulate with four apical setae; outer plate with 12 spines. Maxilla 2, inner plate with 11 stout medial marginal and 17 long facial setae; outer plate with nine stout apical and eight lateral marginal setae. Maxilliped, inner and outer plates reduced; inner plate fused, apical lobes each with three stout, toothed, conate setae; outer plate, anterolateral margins with numerous serrate setae; palp 3-articulate; palp article 1 apical and apicolateral margins with approximately 10 serrate setae, article 4 anteromedial margin with dense covering of short pubescent setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303CC67996C8FDCC51B5FC34" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gnathopod 1, anteroventral margin produced, serrate, ventral margin straight, posteroventral margin rounded with three serrations; basis linear, anterior margin with nine medium setae, posterior margin slightly inflated, setae lacking; carpal lobe thin, geniculate, LW 5, anterior margin deeply grooved with numerous short plumose setae, each margin bordered by four rows of denticles, lateral margin with three short setae; propodus, posterior margin finely serrate, lateral margin with 14 short submarginal and five-six long thick setae set in basal incision; dactyl long, with linear striations, reaching 0.47 of propodus. Gnathopod 2, coxa subquadrate, LW 1.11, anterior, ventral, and posterior margins straight, smooth, posteroventral corner with six serrations; basis linear, anterior margin with mix of 17 short to medium length setae, posterior margin bare; carpal lobe distally rounded, weakly dentate, reaching 0.53 of propodus, medial margin setose; propodus, palm convex with five blunt projections near insertion of dactyl, medial posterior margin with nine short submarginal setae, primary mediofacial setal row reaching 0.77 of propodus, secondary mediofacial row with eight linear and three oblique setae; dactyl strong, recurved, reaching 0.67 of propodus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303CC67996C8FBEC57C5FB0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pereopod 3, coxa narrow, LW 1.25, anterior margin straight, anteroventral margin with five serrations, ventrally rounded, posteroventral margin with seven serrations. Pereopod 4, coxa anterior margin slightly produced with two serrations, ventral margin slightly convex with four midventral serrations, posterior margin straight, smooth. Pereopods 57, coxae 56 bilobed; coxa 7 small, ventrally convex; pereopods 57 bases narrow, LW 1.47:1.45:1.44, posterior margins serrate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303CC67996C8FB3454B7F99C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Epimera 13, ventral setae 0:4:0, respectively; epimera 3, posteroventral margin broadly rounded. Uropods 13, relative lengths 1.00:0.77:1.01; relative lengths of peduncles 13, 1.00:0.79:1.24. Uropod 1, peduncle 0.92 X rami length, with zero medial and two lateral marginal setae; outer ramus 0.84 X inner ramus; inner ramus with seven medial and zero lateral marginal setae; outer ramus with five medial and four lateral marginal setae. Uropod 2 shortened, peduncle 0.92 X rami length, with two apical spines; outer ramus 0.83 X inner ramus; inner ramus with four medial and three lateral marginal setae; outer ramus with zero medial and six lateral marginal setae. Uropod 3, peduncle 1.40 X rami length, with six medial and four lateral marginal setae; outer ramus subequal to inner ramus; inner ramus with three medial and four lateral marginal setae; outer ramus with zero medial and four lateral marginal setae. Telson, LW 2.21, apical margin tridentate with two apical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303CC67996C8F9BB54C2F96C" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC67996C8F9BB57A9F9B7" bold="true" box="[198,651,1631,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Description of female
<typeStatus id="54E98840303CC67997D4F9BB5768F9B7" box="[474,586,1631,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
“B”.
</emphasis>
Similar to male in all aspects except gnathopod 2, margin of palm with only slight projections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303CC67996C8F94B5735F874" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303CC67996C8F94B57A3F904" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" box="[198,641,1711,1738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC67996C8F94B5471F907" bold="true" box="[198,339,1711,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
Garifuna term for “sea.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303CC67996C8F9335735F874" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC67996C8F933544EF93F" bold="true" box="[198,364,1751,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Relationship.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303CC679977AF93C5769F93F" box="[372,587,1752,1777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC679977AF93C5769F93F" box="[372,587,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucothoe barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303CC6799562F93C516EF93F" box="[876,1100,1752,1777]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC6799562F93C516EF93F" box="[876,1100,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucothoe kensleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the angular projection on the head and the narrow bases of pereopods 57, but is further distinguished by the large projecting mid-ventral keel, and serrate margins of coxae 14.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303CC67994AEF8CC565AF88F" box="[672,888,1832,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC67994AEF8CC565AF88F" box="[672,888,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucothoe barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC67995F0F8CC504BF88F" box="[1022,1385,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303CC67995F0F8CC51F4F88F" box="[1022,1238,1832,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ashleyi">Leucothoe ashleyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303CC67992EDF8CC5046F88F" box="[1251,1380,1832,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">L. kensleyi</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303CC6799699F8B45451F8A7" box="[151,371,1872,1897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ubouhu" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC6799699F8B45451F8A7" box="[151,371,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leucothoe ubouhu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC6799772F8AB5494F8A7" bold="true" box="[380,438,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B303CC6799772F8AB5494F8A7" box="[380,438,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in having a secondary row of mediofacial setae on male gnathopod 2. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303CC679938AF8B455CEF85F" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303CC679938AF8B455CEF85F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits a higher setal count (eight setae) in the secondary mediofacial row, while the other species generally have four or less setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303DC67896C8FF7351EBFECC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC67896C8FF7351EBFECC" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67896C8FF73540DFF7F" bold="true" box="[198,303,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecology.</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="F3457672303DC678975BFF7C5481FF7C" box="[341,419,152,178]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC67897A1FF7C57A7FF7F" box="[431,645,152,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67897A1FF7C57A7FF7F" box="[431,645,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucothoe barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits the interior canals of the sponges
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC6789279FF7C50B6FF7F" box="[1143,1428,152,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Amphimedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC6789279FF7C50B6FF7F" box="[1143,1428,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Amphimedon compressa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC6789699FF245770FF17" box="[151,594,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC6789699FF245470FF17" box="[151,338,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phloeodictyidae" genus="Calyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="podatypa">Calyx podatypa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC6789753FF245770FF17" box="[349,594,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Iotrochotidae" genus="Iotrochota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="birotulata">Iotrochota birotulata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC678946EFF245610FF17" box="[608,818,192,217]" class="Calcarea" family="Leucettidae" genus="Leucetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="imberbis">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC678946EFF245610FF17" box="[608,818,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucetta imberbis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC678954EFF2456D5FF17" box="[832,1015,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Niphatidae" genus="Niphates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC678954EFF2456D5FF17" box="[832,1015,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Niphates erecta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC678920BFF2451BBFF17" box="[1029,1177,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Scopalinidae" genus="Svenzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zeai">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC678920BFF2451BBFF17" box="[1029,1177,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Svenzea zeai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC67892D6FF245057FF17" box="[1240,1397,192,217]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tedaniidae" genus="Tedania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ignis">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67892D6FF245057FF17" box="[1240,1397,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tedania ignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the Florida Keys, it was collected from the Loggerhead sponge,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC6789589FF0C51E3FECF" box="[903,1217,232,257]" class="Demospongiae" family="Clionaidae" genus="Spheciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vesparium">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC6789589FF0C51E3FECF" box="[903,1217,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spheciospongia vesparium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303DC67896C8FEEB5139FEE4" box="[198,1051,271,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC67896C8FEEB5139FEE4" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,298]" box="[198,1051,271,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67896C8FEEB5445FEE7" bold="true" box="[198,359,271,297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic,
<collectingCountry id="F3457672303DC678944CFEF457AFFEE4" box="[578,653,272,298]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
to the Florida Keys, 115 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>