199 lines
26 KiB
XML
199 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="CF8A5E6087693C269573E4877BF98BF5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.2SLASH10462" ID-CLB-Dataset="36297" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0abf37ce-8190-42a4-87bc-96f3c8e10a38" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="376905" ID-ZooBank="C67937C9-844F-461E-AABB-121B9C3CE5FA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489393351114" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Willems, Wim R., Reygel, Patrick, Steenkiste, Niels Van, Tessens, Bart & Artois, Tom J." docDate="2017" docId="03FB87EB5221E34757BEAEB1FE49DEC9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4242.3.2SLASH10462.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4242 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prognathorhynchus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="444" masterDocId="FFC2FF935222E3445729AD38FFA0D959" masterDocTitle="Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="441" pageNumber="444" updateTime="1698437864087" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B660EF2C1BD7A9AAA7053620A829672">
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<mods:title id="8506D3461DFDDC2E959E7677F14B0EB7">Kalyptorhynchia (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa), with the description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D67B34D8E07E069B4F150216E621E7D">Willems, Wim R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE44EE2B89C39FA85CE563D1E0303C27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4068041DB970C72A4DD8432A5EE7623C">Reygel, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D1913B32AA016B8F6FFA021C55FDF45">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="72E6395C601D40A0A491AE4D123BCB50">Steenkiste, Niels Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A0DD8732227CE504779D42EF087A439">Tessens, Bart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="76C49B461CCBBF3F6B3EA391B394D14B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="47EF7B56912F808577A328ED84DD2DB7">Artois, Tom J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B4A94029AD30BC27675813743261DEE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="12B51916692F9651D82F7D4317815D86">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A2619DCF98CA487E1A5452B56E63A5DF">4242</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8E2EBDB75815DB64476A4B0532BD91DF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4242.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87EB5221E34757BEAEB1FE49DEC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689656" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127843782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689656" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB5221E34757BEAEB1FE49DEC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87EB5221E34757BEAEB1FE49DEC9" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
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<subSubSection id="C34865765221E34757BEAEB1FE82DA9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757BEAEB1FE6EDAFA" blockId="3.[151,462,905,965]" box="[151,462,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
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<heading id="D0A581915221E34757BEAEB1FE6EDAFA" bold="true" box="[151,462,905,931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34757BEAEB1FE6EDAFA" bold="true" box="[151,462,905,931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E34757BEAEB1FE2ADAFA" ID-CoL="7PVH9" box="[151,394,905,931]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognathorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34757BEAEB1FE2ADAFA" bold="true" box="[151,394,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Prognathorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spec.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757BEAE94FE82DA9D" blockId="3.[151,462,905,965]" box="[151,290,940,965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A785221E34757B6AE94FF42DA9D" box="[159,226,940,965]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[254,1433,254,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prognathorhynchus spec. A. Habitus of free-swimming animal. B. General organisation (from a live specimen). C. Stylet. D. Proboscis hook. Uncinorhynchus linusi n. sp. E. General organisation (from a live specimen). F. Proboscis hooks. G – H. Stylet. (F – H from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A–D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34865765221E34757BEAECCFB11DD0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757BEAECCFB11DD0D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1012,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CA05221E34757BEAECCFB11DD0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439511201" collectingDate="2009-12-05" county="Mission Rocks" latitude="-28.280582" location="Wetland Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.485085" municipality="Eastern Shores" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34757BEAECCFF5EDD54" bold="true" box="[151,254,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Locality.</emphasis>
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iSimangaliso
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<location id="8E8D60265221E347568CAECCFDE3DD54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87EB5221E34757BEAEB1FE49DEC9:8E8D60265221E347568CAECCFDE3DD54" box="[421,579,1012,1037]" county="Mission Rocks" latitude="-28.280582" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="32.485085" municipality="Eastern Shores" name="Wetland Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Wetland Park</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89AC875221E347557BAECDFD5FDD54" box="[594,767,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Eastern Shores</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="628C4E715221E3475427AECCFC19DD54" box="[782,953,1012,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Mission Rocks</collectingCounty>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66503A5221E34754E5AECCFBCDDD54" box="[972,1133,1012,1037]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="1" value="-28.280582">28°16’50.1’’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE66503A5221E3475355AECCFABFDD54" box="[1148,1311,1012,1037]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" precision="1" value="32.485085">32°29’06.3’’E</geoCoordinate>
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), sand and shrubby red algae from rock pool in the mid-eulittoral of a highly-exposed tidal area with sandstone terrace covered with invertebrates (barnacles, mussels, limpets, corals, tunicates),
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<date id="FFEC103D5221E34754F2A904FB0DDD0D" box="[987,1197,1084,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="2009-12-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFA8E9D55221E34754F2A904FB0DDD0D" box="[987,1197,1084,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" value="2009-12-05">December 5, 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34865765221E34757EEA967FBB9DD21" box="[199,1049,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757EEA967FBB9DD21" blockId="3.[151,1437,1012,1936]" box="[199,1049,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34757EEA967FE96DD21" bold="true" box="[199,310,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Material.</emphasis>
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One animal studied alive and whole mounted (HU, no. VII.3.42).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34865765221E34757EEA9BCFE49DEC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757EEA9BCFDD3DF71" blockId="3.[151,1437,1012,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34757EEA9BCFDA6DDC4" bold="true" box="[199,518,1156,1181]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Description and remarks.</emphasis>
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Rather small (
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<quantity id="4CAA9B185221E34755E9A9BCFCBEDDC5" box="[704,798,1156,1181]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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measured on whole-mounted specimen) and slender, colourless animals with two eyes and prominent caudal glands. The globular proboscis measures approximately 1/ 10 of the total body length and carries two proboscis hooks (
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<figureCitation id="13692A785221E347546DA9F4FC29DDBD" box="[836,905,1228,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[254,1433,254,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prognathorhynchus spec. A. Habitus of free-swimming animal. B. General organisation (from a live specimen). C. Stylet. D. Proboscis hook. Uncinorhynchus linusi n. sp. E. General organisation (from a live specimen). F. Proboscis hooks. G – H. Stylet. (F – H from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B: h, 2D). These hooks are 19–20 µm long and each consists of a small, distal sharp-ending part, and a wider, plate-like base that is 19 µm wide at its broadest point. In between both parts of each hook, two very thin projections pointing sideways are present. The opening of the proboscis cavity is surrounded by sensory bristles. The pharynx is situated midbody and has a diameter of approximately 1/6 of the body. Testis and ovary are unpaired, situated in the first and last third of the body respectively. A vitellarium could not be observed. The single individual is clearly infected by an apicomplexan parasite (see
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<figureCitation id="13692A785221E3475604A89CFED2DCE5" box="[301,370,1444,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[254,1433,254,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prognathorhynchus spec. A. Habitus of free-swimming animal. B. General organisation (from a live specimen). C. Stylet. D. Proboscis hook. Uncinorhynchus linusi n. sp. E. General organisation (from a live specimen). F. Proboscis hooks. G – H. Stylet. (F – H from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B: x). The testis is rather small, with few sperm and the seminal vesicle is clearly empty and therefore hard to discern. The tubiform stylet (
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<figureCitation id="13692A785221E3475598A8FFFD58DCB9" box="[689,760,1479,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1176,1198]" captionTargetBox="[254,1433,254,1115]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,193,1155]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Prognathorhynchus spec. A. Habitus of free-swimming animal. B. General organisation (from a live specimen). C. Stylet. D. Proboscis hook. Uncinorhynchus linusi n. sp. E. General organisation (from a live specimen). F. Proboscis hooks. G – H. Stylet. (F – H from the holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/376907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B: pst, 2C) is 14 µm long and 5 µm wide proximally. It is shaped like a pipe with a short proximal part and a longer, straight distal part, both parts forming a right angle with a very short projection on the convex side.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36FD5221E34757EEAB0CFE49DEC9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1012,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">
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Based on the general organisation and the structure of both the stylet and the proboscis hooks, this species clearly belongs to the taxon
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E34756FDAB6FFCFEDF29" authority="Meixner, 1929" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1929" box="[468,862,1623,1648]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognathorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34756FDAB6FFD11DF29" box="[468,689,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Prognathorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E347559EAB6FFCFEDF29" author="Meixner" box="[695,862,1623,1648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Meixner, J. (1929) Morphologisch-Okologische studien an neuen Turbellarien aus dem Meeressande der Kieler Bucht." type="book" year="1929">Meixner, 1929</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. At present, this taxon contains 11 valid species, of which the stylets of
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E34756ABAB44FC84DFCD" authority="Ax, 1997" authorityName="Ax" authorityYear="1997" box="[386,804,1660,1685]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="busheki">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34756ABAB44FD10DFCC" box="[386,688,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">Prognatorhynchus busheki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E3475590AB44FC84DFCD" author="Ax" box="[697,804,1660,1684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Ax, P. (1997) Two Prognathorhynchus species (Kalyptorhynchia, Plathelminthes) from the North Inlet Salt marsh of Hobcaw Barony, South Carolina, USA. Microfauna Marina, 11, 317 - 320." type="journal article" year="1997">Ax, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E3475476AB45FB4CDFCD" authority="Ax & Armonies, 1987" authorityName="Ax & Armonies" authorityYear="1987" box="[863,1260,1660,1685]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="eurytuba">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E3475476AB45FC41DFCC" box="[863,993,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">P. eurytuba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34754C3AB44FB4CDFCD" author="Ax" box="[1002,1260,1660,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1987) Amphiatlantic identities in the composition of the boreal brackish water community of Plathelminthes. A comparison between the Canadian and European Atlantic coast. Microfauna Marina, 3, 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1987">Ax & Armonies, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and to a lesser degree those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E3475665AB99FCB3DFE1" authority="Ax & Armonies, 1990" authorityName="Ax & Armonies" authorityYear="1990" box="[332,787,1695,1720]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dividibulbosus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E3475665AB99FDABDFE1" box="[332,523,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">P. dividibulbosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E347553AAB98FCB3DFE1" author="Ax" box="[531,787,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1990) Brackish water Plathelminthes from Alaska as evidence for the existence of a boreal brackish water community with circumpolar distribution. Microfauna Marina, 6, 7 - 109." type="journal article" year="1990">Ax & Armonies, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E3475436AB99FB96DFE1" authority="Meixner, 1929" authorityName="Meixner" authorityYear="1929" box="[799,1078,1695,1720]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E3475436AB99FC27DFE1" box="[799,903,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">P. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34754A7ABA7FB96DFE1" author="Meixner" box="[910,1078,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Meixner, J. (1929) Morphologisch-Okologische studien an neuen Turbellarien aus dem Meeressande der Kieler Bucht." type="book" year="1929">Meixner, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E347536BAB99FADADFE1" authority="Evdonin, 1972" authorityName="Evdonin" authorityYear="1972" box="[1090,1402,1695,1720]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="kurilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E347536BAB99FB6BDFE1" box="[1090,1227,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">P. kurilensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34753FAABA7FADADFE1" author="Evdonin" box="[1235,1402,1695,1720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Evdonin, L. A. (1972) New species of the genus Prognathorhynchus (Neorhabdocoela) and morphological analysis of Gnathorhynchidae. Zoological Journal, 51, 1280 - 1287." type="journal article" year="1972">Evdonin, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E34752AEAB99FE37DF85" authority="Evdonin, 1971" authorityName="Evdonin" authorityYear="1971" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34752AEAB99FF46DF84" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">P. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34757C6ABFCFE37DF85" author="Evdonin" box="[239,407,1732,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Evdonin, L. A. (1971) The interstitial Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela) from the bay of Peter the Great of the Sea of Japan. Investigations on the Marine Faunas, 8, 55 - 71." type="journal article" year="1971">Evdonin, 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E34756FBABFDFD4FDF85" authority="Brunet, 1973" authorityName="Brunet" authorityYear="1973" box="[466,751,1732,1757]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E34756FBABFDFDF1DF84" box="[466,593,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">P. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
Brunet, 1973
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar in shape to that of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F81F5221E34753ABABFCFB63DF84" box="[1154,1219,1732,1757]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
African specimen. However, the stylet is between two (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E3475578ABD1FD6FDE59" box="[593,719,1767,1792]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E3475578ABD1FD6FDE59" box="[593,719,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">P. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and ten times (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D7E5221E347548FABD1FBB2DE59" box="[934,1042,1767,1792]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Gnathorhynchidae" genus="Prognatorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lacteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E347548FABD1FBB2DE59" box="[934,1042,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">P. lacteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) longer in these species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E3475218ABD0FA38DE59" author="Ax" box="[1329,1432,1767,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Ax, P. (1952) Zur Kenntnis der Gnathorhynchidae (Turbellaria Neorhabdocoela). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 148, 50 - 58." type="journal article" year="1952">Ax 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34757BEAA34FF73DE7D" author="Ax" box="[151,211,1804,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Ax, P. (1997) Two Prognathorhynchus species (Kalyptorhynchia, Plathelminthes) from the North Inlet Salt marsh of Hobcaw Barony, South Carolina, USA. Microfauna Marina, 11, 317 - 320." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34757F7AA34FEDFDE7D" author="Evdonin" box="[222,383,1804,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Evdonin, L. A. (1971) The interstitial Kalyptorhynchia (Turbellaria, Neorhabdocoela) from the bay of Peter the Great of the Sea of Japan. Investigations on the Marine Faunas, 8, 55 - 71." type="journal article" year="1971">Evdonin 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34756A2AA34FE66DE7D" author="Evdonin" box="[395,454,1804,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Evdonin, L. A. (1972) New species of the genus Prognathorhynchus (Neorhabdocoela) and morphological analysis of Gnathorhynchidae. Zoological Journal, 51, 1280 - 1287." type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34756FBAA34FDAEDE7D" author="Evdonin" box="[466,526,1804,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Evdonin, L. A. (1977) Turbellaria Kalyptorhynchia in the fauna of the USSR and adjacent areas. Fauna USSR, 115, 1 - 400." type="journal article" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E3475530AA35FD17DE7C" author="Brunet" box="[537,695,1804,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Brunet, M. (1973 b) Turbellaries calyptorhynques de la region Marseillaise. Les familles des Placorhynchidae et Gnathorhynchidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 98, 121 - 135." type="journal article" year="1973" yearSuffix="b">Brunet 1973b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34755EAAA34FC1BDE7D" author="Ax" box="[707,955,1804,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1987) Amphiatlantic identities in the composition of the boreal brackish water community of Plathelminthes. A comparison between the Canadian and European Atlantic coast. Microfauna Marina, 3, 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1987">Ax & Armonies 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E34754EEAA34FBA2DE7D" author="Armonies" box="[967,1026,1804,1828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Ax, P. & Armonies, W. (1990) Brackish water Plathelminthes from Alaska as evidence for the existence of a boreal brackish water community with circumpolar distribution. Microfauna Marina, 6, 7 - 109." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0C5221E3475327AA34FB41DE7D" author="Reygel" box="[1038,1249,1804,1829]" pageId="3" pageNumber="444" refString="Reygel, P. C., Willems, W. R. & Artois, T. J. (2011) Koinocystididae and Gnathorhynchidae (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela: Kalyptorhynchia) from the Galapagos, with the description of three new species. Zootaxa, 3096, 27 - 40. Erratum. Zootaxa, 3132, 68." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Reygel
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAEF5221E347534CAA35FB3DDE7C" box="[1125,1181,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="444">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since only one specimen was studied, which was furthermore infected by a parasite, which could have affected the development of the male system as it is far less developed than the female system, we refrain from formally identifying it or describing it as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |