258 lines
28 KiB
XML
258 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="078F58BC2BF2F0EF6F90F5963E51D5B4" ID-CLB-Dataset="29716" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4444.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="af39700a-149a-4b9b-ba3e-130019ac3ad1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1309506" ID-ZooBank="7B939D23-DEE7-4A09-A2E7-D3D1C4537C66" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1531313535475" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Marusik, Yuri M. & Malek-Hosseini, Mohammad Javad" docDate="2018" docId="03FB87D2F46CFFEFF69BE6E7FBD0FCA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4444.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4444 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tegenaria alamto Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="FFC2FFAAF46CFFEDF60CE325FFE5FF95" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from western Iran" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698552888214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D705850E8FEA16C84DF181B696397FF2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C2F2636FEA3C7429640023A48DBE1F42">
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<mods:title id="AAA55F8FCFE69D68E86BD429317F2461">A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from western Iran</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D63A57198F2E1294A7E1876E794CAC73" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D034AC4D271E5E4AC168EB1A0AB30AE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F798D734A6C0890B2678963EC2605FA4">Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="57DC19E1F468B29A9B886BDC87BC1022">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B06AE0F882132DBAC6AD4CDDB847401B">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7944ACA10955C6D0E5240B38321BCD5C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B324BB5EB79AEF0CC10079018345359">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E469E5779CCB4D97358AE3F66B68F908">Malek-Hosseini, Mohammad Javad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23ADDD0A5940A4B29E1404A872493D11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F2FEB007A76FEE8398BA193759537635">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="03A34A8A46A4029F549BA414C626F3D3">
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<mods:date id="DD851488635BBCA176D068A4A763CF57">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1D9AA9A5356BDD52DDD5403E9CC08C8">2018-07-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB87D2F46CFFEFF69BE6E7FBD0FCA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966276" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146044969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966276" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87D2F46CFFEFF69BE6E7FBD0FCA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87D2F46CFFEFF69BE6E7FBD0FCA2" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="C348654FF46CFFEDF69BE6E7FDA6FA49" box="[151,579,1474,1500]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46CFFEDF69BE6E7FDA6FA49" blockId="0.[151,1437,1404,2031]" box="[151,579,1474,1500]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="D0A581A8F46CFFEDF69BE6E7FDA6FA49" bold="true" box="[151,579,1474,1500]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF69BE6E7FDA6FA49" bold="true" box="[151,579,1474,1500]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46CFFEDF69BE6E7FE8FFA49" ID-CoL="55484" authority="Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini, 2018" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,362,1474,1500]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamto" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF69BE6E7FE8FFA49" bold="true" box="[151,362,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Tegenaria alamto</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557ADF46CFFEDF77DE6E7FE56FA49" box="[369,435,1474,1500]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A41F46CFFEDF7CEE6E7FDDFFA49" box="[450,570,1474,1500]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9‒11" captionStartId-0="1.[151,258,1969,1991]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,258,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1397,261,1952]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,877,1162]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[193,1398,261,1952]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1162]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 1‒8. Copulatory organs and habitus of Tegenaria alamto sp. n. 1 male palp, ventral; 2 male prosoma, dorsal; 3 female, dorsal; 4 intact epigyne, ventral; 5 macerated epigyne, ventral; 6‒8 male palp, retrolateral, dorsal and prolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm if not" captionText-1="FIGURES 9‒11. Epigyne of Tegenaria alamto sp. n. 9 anterior view; 10 ventral view; 11 dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Et epigynal tooth, Oc copulatory opening, Re receptaculum." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1309508/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1309510/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 1‒11</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348654FF46CFFEDF69BE6C1FBEFF988" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46CFFEDF69BE6C1FBEFF988" blockId="0.[151,1437,1404,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF69BE6C1FEA1FA6E" bold="true" box="[151,324,1508,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus id="54E98866F46CFFEDF69BE6C1FF2AFA6E" box="[151,207,1508,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
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||
Material:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54E98866F46CFFEDF741E6C1FE55FA6E" box="[333,432,1508,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD4DF46CFFEDF7B5E6C1FE28FA6E" box="[441,461,1508,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E98866F46CFFEDF409E6C1FD85FA6E" box="[517,608,1508,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD4DF46CFFEDF466E6C1FD9BFA6E" box="[618,638,1508,1531]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE01F46CFFEDF482E6C1FD02FA6E" box="[654,743,1508,1531]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">MMUE</collectionCode>
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: G7619.1),
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE01F46CFFEDF564E6C1FC48FA6E" box="[872,941,1508,1531]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13866" name="Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<collectingCountry id="F3457654F46CFFEDF564E6C1FC48FA6E" box="[872,941,1508,1531]" name="Iran" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4996F826F46CFFEDF5B6E6C1FBB2FA6E" box="[954,1111,1508,1531]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ilam Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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<quantity id="4CAA9B21F46CFFEDF26FE6C1FB4DFA6E" box="[1123,1192,1508,1531]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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of Ilam-Darreh Shahr road, Barreh Zard Cave, 33°34ʹ01ʺN, 46°45ʹ08ʺE,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B21F46CFFEDF4BEE523FCE0F988" box="[690,773,1542,1565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2270.0">2270 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFEC1004F46CFFEDF51CE523FC9DF988" box="[784,888,1542,1565]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" value="2015-07">July 2015</date>
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(A. Zamani).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348654FF46CFFEDF6CBE502FCA6F9CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46CFFEDF6CBE502FCA6F9CA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1404,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF6CBE502FEA2F9AB" bold="true" box="[199,327,1575,1598]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the ancient name of
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<collectingRegion id="4996F826F46CFFEDF271E502FB4BF9AB" box="[1149,1198,1575,1598]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Ilam</collectingRegion>
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in epigraphs left from Sumerian history, meaning “the high lands where the sun rises”.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348654FF46CFFEDF6CBE54FFE7CF81E" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46CFFEDF6CBE54FFE7CF81E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1404,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF6CBE54FFED9F914" bold="true" box="[199,316,1642,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of the new species are most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46CFFEDF53CE54FFBB8F914" authority="(Clerck, 1757)" authorityName="Clerck" authorityYear="1757" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[816,1117,1642,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF53CE54FFC5DF914" box="[816,952,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. domestica</emphasis>
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(Clerck, 1757)
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</taxonomicName>
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(Cosmopolitan, synanthropic species) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46CFFEDF72EE5AEFD41F937" authority="Bolzern et al., 2013" authorityName="Bolzern et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[290,676,1675,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vankeerorum">
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF72EE5AEFE22F937" box="[290,455,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. vankeerorum</emphasis>
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Bolzern
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF427E5AEFD84F937" box="[555,609,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2013
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3457654F46CFFEDF4BEE5AEFD1AF937" box="[690,767,1675,1698]" name="Greece" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Greece</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3457654F46CFFEDF539E5AEFC66F937" box="[821,899,1675,1698]" name="Turkey" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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) due to the short embolus originating at 9 o’clock position, and the conductor with undeveloped prolateral arm. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46CFFEDF227E589FB55F956" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[1067,1200,1708,1731]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF227E589FB55F956" box="[1067,1200,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. domestica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by a thinner embolus, and ventrolateral apophysis longer than the prolateral one
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF517E5EBFCD4F970" box="[795,817,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">vs</emphasis>
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||
. apophyses subequal in length.
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46CFFEDF298E5EBFAB6F970" authority="Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini, 2018" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini" authorityYear="2018" box="[1172,1363,1742,1765]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamto" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF298E5EBFAB6F970" box="[1172,1363,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Tegenaria alamto</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557ADF46CFFEDF351E5EBFA79F970" box="[1373,1436,1742,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF351E5EBFA79F970" bold="true" box="[1373,1436,1742,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46CFFEDF72BE5CAFE37F893" box="[295,466,1775,1798]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vankeerorum">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF72BE5CAFE37F893" box="[295,466,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. vankeerorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by the anterior position of retrolateral tibial apophysis stretching anteriorly
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<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF339E5CAFAAEF893" box="[1333,1355,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">vs</emphasis>
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||
. mesal position of apophysis stretching anterio-retrolateraly (cf.
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<figureCitation id="13692A41F46CFFEDF50FE435FCA6F8B2" box="[771,835,1808,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,261,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[193,1398,261,1952]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Copulatory organs and habitus of Tegenaria alamto sp. n. 1 male palp, ventral; 2 male prosoma, dorsal; 3 female, dorsal; 4 intact epigyne, ventral; 5 macerated epigyne, ventral; 6‒8 male palp, retrolateral, dorsal and prolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm if not" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309508/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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and figs 3a‒g in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B35F46CFFEDF209E435FB0EF8B2" box="[1029,1259,1808,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="ref1552" refString="Ozkutuk, R. S., Elverici, M., Kunt, K. B. & Kilic, G. (2017) First faunistic record of Tegenaria vankeerorum Bolzern, Burckhardt & Hanggi, 2013 (Araneae: Agelenidae) from Turkey with description of unknown female. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 10 (3), 178 - 183." type="journal article">
|
||
Özkütük
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF265E435FB44F8B2" box="[1129,1185,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46CFFEDF384E435FF04F8DC" authority="Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini, 2018" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF384E435FF04F8DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. alamto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557ADF46CFFEDF6E5E417FEC0F8DC" box="[233,293,1842,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF6E5E417FEC0F8DC" bold="true" box="[233,293,1842,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46CFFEDF7C8E417FDA9F8DC" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[452,588,1842,1865]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domestica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF7C8E417FDA9F8DC" box="[452,588,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">T. domestica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to the epigyne bearing teeth (fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA9B21F46CFFEDF5E0E417FBC6F8DC" box="[1004,1059,1842,1865]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2352" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="88.0">88 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B35F46CFFEDF227E417FAEBF8DC" box="[1067,1294,1842,1865]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" refId="ref1358" refString="Guseinov, E. F., Marusik, Y. M. & Koponen, S. (2005) Spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of Azerbaijan 5. Faunistic review of the funnel-web spiders (Agelenidae) with the description of a new genus and species. Arthropoda Selecta, 14, 153 - 177." type="journal article">
|
||
Guseinov
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF295E417FB2AF8DC" box="[1177,1231,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but lack the distinct median plate. They also have elongated and closely spaced receptacula
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF5E3E476FBE0F8FF" box="[1007,1029,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. round receptacula that are spaced by more than one diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348654FF46CFFEFF6CBE4B3FD10FC81" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46CFFEDF6CBE4B3FA7EF87A" blockId="0.[151,1437,1404,2031]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46CFFEDF6CBE4B3FEB7F838" bold="true" box="[199,338,1942,1965]" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (abdomen and most of the legs missing). Carapace 3.15 long, 2.35 wide. Light colored. Carapace almost uniformly light brown with two fade darker longitudinal bands, and slightly darker cephalic part. Sternum with indistinct pattern: wide light median band, surrounded by round faded light lateral spots. Legs without annulations. Leg I
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46DFFECF69BE3BDFDD0FF45" blockId="1.[151,1435,152,208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">length: 21.4 (5.6, 1.3, 5.9, 6.2, 2.4). Femur I/carapace ratio: 1.77. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.17, PME 0.15, PLE 0.18, PME-PME 0.12.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D664CF46DFFECF69BE494FA79F876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309508/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" startId="1.[151,258,1969,1991]" targetBox="[200,1397,261,1952]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46DFFECF69BE494FA79F876" blockId="1.[151,1436,1969,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46DFFECF69BE494FED6F852" bold="true" box="[151,307,1969,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">FIGURES 1‒8.</emphasis>
|
||
Copulatory organs and habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D47F46DFFECF485E494FCD6F853" authority="Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini, 2018" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik & Malek-Hosseini" authorityYear="2018" box="[649,819,1969,1990]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alamto" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46DFFECF485E494FCD6F853" box="[649,819,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">Tegenaria alamto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557ADF46DFFECF530E494FC96F852" box="[828,883,1969,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46DFFECF530E494FC96F852" bold="true" box="[828,883,1969,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="96">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
1 male palp, ventral; 2 male prosoma, dorsal; 3 female, dorsal; 4 intact epigyne, ventral; 5 macerated epigyne, ventral; 6‒8 male palp, retrolateral, dorsal and prolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm if not
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46EFFEFF69BE3B2FCE3FF5F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
otherwise indicated. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF7F3E3B2FDFEFF39" box="[511,539,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Co</emphasis>
|
||
conductor,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF498E3B2FD56FF39" box="[660,691,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Em</emphasis>
|
||
embolus,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF52CE3B2FCD0FF39" box="[800,821,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Et</emphasis>
|
||
epigynal tooth,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF5D2E3B2FC1FFF39" box="[990,1018,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oc</emphasis>
|
||
copulatory opening,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF2DEE3B2FB08FF39" box="[1234,1261,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ra</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral tibial apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF70FE390FEFDFF5F" box="[259,280,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ta</emphasis>
|
||
tegular apophysis,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF7D8E390FE0CFF5F" box="[468,489,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ƒa</emphasis>
|
||
retroventral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46EFFEFF6CBE3F7FEAEFE2C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Palp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A41F46EFFEFF73BE3F7FE51FF7C" box="[311,436,210,233]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,261,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[193,1398,261,1952]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Copulatory organs and habitus of Tegenaria alamto sp. n. 1 male palp, ventral; 2 male prosoma, dorsal; 3 female, dorsal; 4 intact epigyne, ventral; 5 macerated epigyne, ventral; 6‒8 male palp, retrolateral, dorsal and prolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm if not" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs 1, 6‒8</figureCitation>
|
||
; 4.13 long (1.65, 0.55, 0.68, 1.25). Femur longer than patella+tibia; cymbium almost 2 times longer than tibia. Tibia with 2 apophyses: large flat retroventral one (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF575E3D0FC75FE99" box="[889,912,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Va</emphasis>
|
||
) and conical retrolateral apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF317E3D0FADCFE99" box="[1307,1337,245,268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ra</emphasis>
|
||
) bifid on the tip; retrolateral apophysis shorter than ventrolateral; cymbium twice longer than wide; bulb as long as wide, with long, horizontally stretched tegular (=median) apophysis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF501E21FFCC0FEC4" box="[781,805,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ta</emphasis>
|
||
); conductor (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF5B7E21FFC3FFEC4" box="[955,986,314,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Co</emphasis>
|
||
) originated from central part of tegulum, with only one, retrolateral arm; terminal part with one pointed tip, at about 2.30 o’clock position, prolateral margin of conductor straight, parallel to palp axis; embolus (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF4BFE2A5FD32FE02" box="[691,727,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Em</emphasis>
|
||
) short, originated at 9 o’clock position and terminating at about 1 o’clock position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46EFFEFF6CBE2E0FCCCFDD1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Female. Total length 7.3. Carapace 3.25 long, 2.6 wide. Coloration as in male, only slightly lighter, without darkening in pars cephalica and less distinct sternal pattern. Abdomen light greyish with scattered dark grey patches dorsally. Legs without annulations. Leg I measurements: 4.75, 1.3, 4.35, 4.8, tarsus missing. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.12, ALE 0.17, PME 0.14, PLE 0.17, PME-PME 0.15.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46EFFEFF6CBE175FB1FFD39" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
Epigyne as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A41F46EFFEFF752E175FE5BFDF2" box="[350,446,592,615]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‒8" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1969,1991]" captionTargetBox="[200,1397,261,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[193,1398,261,1952]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1‒8. Copulatory organs and habitus of Tegenaria alamto sp. n. 1 male palp, ventral; 2 male prosoma, dorsal; 3 female, dorsal; 4 intact epigyne, ventral; 5 macerated epigyne, ventral; 6‒8 male palp, retrolateral, dorsal and prolateral. Scale = 0.2 mm if not" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309508/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Figs 4‒5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A41F46EFFEFF7C4E175FE1AFDF2" box="[456,511,592,615]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒11" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1182,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,877,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,877,1162]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 9‒11. Epigyne of Tegenaria alamto sp. n. 9 anterior view; 10 ventral view; 11 dorsal view. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: Et epigynal tooth, Oc copulatory opening, Re receptaculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1309510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">9‒11</figureCitation>
|
||
; plate about 2 times wider than long with 2 weakly sclerotized and poorly visible teeth (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF6ACE157FF5DFD1C" box="[160,184,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Et</emphasis>
|
||
); median plate absent, copulatory openings (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF49AE157FD50FD1C" box="[662,693,626,649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Oc</emphasis>
|
||
) located close to the center of plate, separated by about one diameter; copulatory ducts absent, openings lead to elongate receptacles (
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF530E1B0FCBDFD39" box="[828,856,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Re</emphasis>
|
||
), receptacles 2 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46EFFEFF6CBE19DFD10FC81" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF6CBE19DFE98FD5A" bold="true" box="[199,381,696,719]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species was discovered in the entrance of the Barreh Zard Cave, located in the western Zagros Mountains of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457654F46EFFEFF7D8E1FFFDE7FD64" box="[468,514,730,753]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Barreh Zard is a natural limestone cave with a length of more than 200 meters, a mean temperature of 12-14° C, and mean humidity of 60-70%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348654FF46EFFEFF6CBE005FBD0FCA2" box="[199,1077,800,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36C4F46EFFEFF6CBE005FBD0FCA2" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,823]" box="[199,1077,800,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAD6F46EFFEFF6CBE005FEBCFCA2" bold="true" box="[199,345,800,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from Barreh Zard Cave in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F826F46EFFEFF50AE005FC7AFCA2" box="[774,927,800,823]" country="Iran" name="Ilam" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Ilam Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457654F46EFFEFF20FE005FBD4FCA2" box="[1027,1073,800,823]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |