433 lines
53 KiB
XML
433 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="F641078E9F3488A81CCAB032DBC5D3FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1a64dd3-5e09-436e-8009-13548bd43247" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242892" ID-ZooBank="FE41DCFD-5A8F-4BC7-884B-8E1A59831036" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461008024474" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marcus Knight, J. D., Rai, Ashwin, D’Souza, Ld. K. P. & Vijaykrishnan, Balaji" docDate="2015" docId="03FB87A8CD76FFC56DACFC92FE80F8DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03926p412.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3926 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Barilius ardens Knight, Rai, D’Souza & Vijaykrishnan, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="400" masterDocId="FFC2FFD0CD77FFC16D3BFFD0FFD9FFC1" masterDocTitle="Barilius ardens (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species from the Western Ghats, India, with redescription of B. malabaricus and B. canarensis" masterLastPageNumber="412" masterPageNumber="396" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698565995443" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CCAD85AB63D87CB57A00787C8C351EA9">Barilius ardens (Teleostei: Cyprinidae), a new species from the Western Ghats, India, with redescription of B. malabaricus and B. canarensis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D9219DC11368BBC3F59F7F177AB1D70E">Marcus Knight, J. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC7CBC09108F0AC562C69019047CE276">Rai, Ashwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1220A86D3FA9D9BF8E0651262CA224DA">D’Souza, Ld. K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46167E0960E918DD588DFB76E7A51782">Vijaykrishnan, Balaji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3A3F5A0B9295C72665EBD6CB475C50D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D385DD7D2FF6AAB374E9A8575452E919">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="84AC1F9E317BB2E91523CFD29D2FD839" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F8792392783DC22A76DB5D7F9BC95D2F">3926</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="031B9B6CE10FC0DC537E9AD2FECB04C1" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CC14C840004FA45ED4CF1FB80730118D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E809126445A8677E27A72F32147E6AF0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3926.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C3486535CD76FFC06DACFC92FECBFCBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD76FFC06DACFC92FE64FC9D" blockId="1.[151,445,834,894]" box="[151,445,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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<heading id="D0A581D2CD76FFC06DACFC92FE64FC9D" bold="true" box="[151,445,834,860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06DACFC92FE64FC9D" bold="true" box="[151,445,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06DACFC92FE88FC9D" ID-CoL="KPXR" box="[151,337,834,860]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06DACFC92FE88FC9D" bold="true" box="[151,337,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Barilius ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557D7CD76FFC06C5BFC92FE64FC9D" box="[352,445,834,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD76FFC06DACFCB5FECBFCBF" blockId="1.[151,445,834,894]" box="[151,274,869,894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06DA4FCB5FF35FCBF" box="[159,236,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,628,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,628,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Barilius ardens, A, male, unregistered specimen in life, ~ 90 mm SL; B, juvenile unregistered specimen in life, ~ 20.6 mm SL; C, female, paratype, prior to fixation, ZSI / SRC, F. 8813, 85.5 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06DC1FCB6FED0FCBF" box="[250,265,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1536,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,1536,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Barilius ardens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8812, 82.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242894/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486535CD76FFC06DACFC7DFC80FC02" box="[151,857,941,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD76FFC06DACFC7DFC80FC02" blockId="1.[151,857,941,963]" box="[151,857,941,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06DACFC7DFE26FC02" ID-CoL="KPYF" authority="Day, 1878: 592" authorityName="Day" authorityPageNumber="592" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,511,941,963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06DACFC7DFE85FC02" box="[151,348,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Barilius canarensis</emphasis>
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Day, 1878: 592
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 149, fig. 1 (not
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B4FCD76FFC06FFCFC7DFC94FC02" author="Jerdon" box="[711,845,941,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" refString="Jerdon, T. C. (1849) On the freshwater fishes of southern India. Madras Journal of Literature and Science, 15, 302 - 346." type="journal article" year="1849">Jerdon, 1849</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486535CD76FFC06DACFC3FFF1CFBB4" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD76FFC06DACFC3FFABCFBC9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1007,2005]" box="[151,1381,1007,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06DACFC3FFED2FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,267,1007,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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<typeStatus id="54E9881CCD76FFC06DACFC3FFEDFFBC9" box="[151,262,1007,1032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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ZSI/SRC, F.8812,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B5BCD76FFC06CDAFC20FD9CFBC6" box="[481,581,1008,1032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.209999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="82.1">82.1 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE665079CD76FFC06F41FC20FCDCFBC9" box="[634,773,1008,1032]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" precision="15" value="13.333889">13°20’02”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE665079CD76FFC06E2AFC3FFC43FBC9" box="[785,922,1007,1032]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" precision="15" value="74.91278">74°54’46”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Swarna River, Karnataka,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F345762ECD76FFC069F7FC3FFAD1FBC9" box="[1228,1288,1007,1032]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">India</collectingCountry>
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, A. Rai.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD76FFC06DFCFBC4FF1CFBB4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1007,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06DFCFBC4FE9FFBEC" bold="true" box="[199,326,1044,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E9881CCD76FFC06DFCFBC4FE98FBEC" box="[199,321,1044,1069]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
ZSI/SRC, F.8813, 2 ex.,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B5BCD76FFC06F51FBC4FCD6FBED" box="[618,783,1044,1069]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.45" metricValueMax="8.55" metricValueMin="8.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="84.5" valueMax="85.5" valueMin="83.5">83.5–85.5 mm</quantity>
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SL,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE665079CD76FFC06E73FBC4FC0DFBED" box="[840,980,1044,1068]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" precision="15" value="13.333889">13°20’02”N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE665079CD76FFC06ED9FBC4FBB3FBEC" box="[994,1130,1044,1069]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" precision="15" value="74.91278">74°54’46”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, Swarna River, Karnataka,
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<collectingCountry id="F345762ECD76FFC06DACFBE7FF0AFB91" box="[151,211,1079,1104]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">India</collectingCountry>
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, A. Rai. MKC 385, 3 ex.,
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<quantity id="4CAA9B5BCD76FFC06F39FBE7FD7EFB8E" box="[514,679,1079,1104]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.529999999999999" metricValueMax="8.72" metricValueMin="6.34" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" unit="mm" value="75.3" valueMax="87.2" valueMin="63.4">63.4–87.2 mm</quantity>
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SL.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE665079CD76FFC06FE4FBE8FCB3FB91" box="[735,874,1080,1104]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" precision="15" value="13.333889">13°20’02”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE665079CD76FFC06E4CFBE7FBD9FB91" box="[887,1024,1079,1104]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" precision="15" value="74.91278">74°54’46”E</geoCoordinate>
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, Swarna River, Karnataka,
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<collectingCountry id="F345762ECD76FFC06803FBE7FAADFB91" box="[1336,1396,1079,1104]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">India</collectingCountry>
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, A. Rai.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3486535CD76FFC06DFCFBAFFF6CF975" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BED36BECD76FFC06DFCFBAFFF6CF975" blockId="1.[151,1437,1007,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06DFCFBAFFE98FB59" bold="true" box="[199,321,1151,1176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06C76FB50FE27FB59" box="[333,510,1152,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06C76FB50FE27FB59" box="[333,510,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Barilius ardens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06E37FB51FC70FB56" box="[780,937,1152,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06E37FB51FC70FB56" box="[780,937,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06ED2FB51FB40FB59" box="[1001,1177,1152,1176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06ED2FB51FB40FB59" box="[1001,1177,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. malabaricus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its colour pattern, consisting of a row of 7–9 large, vertically-elongate, bluish-green blotches 4–6 scales high and 2–3 scales wide along the length of the body, of which in large adults the first three blotches are fragmented into a smaller row of blotches (vs. single or double rows of spots along the length of the body, the first row with 9–13 round or oval bluish-green spots 1–2 scales high and 1–2 scales wide and the second row, if present, with 3–4 smaller spots reaching up to the anal fin origin: see
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<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06F5FFAE4FD6DFA8D" box="[612,692,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,628,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,628,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Barilius ardens, A, male, unregistered specimen in life, ~ 90 mm SL; B, juvenile unregistered specimen in life, ~ 20.6 mm SL; C, female, paratype, prior to fixation, ZSI / SRC, F. 8813, 85.5 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06FFCFAE4FD0EFA8D" box="[711,727,1332,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,805,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1369,805,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Barilius canarensis, MKC 415, A, 83.7 mm SL; B, 81.9 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06FDCFAE4FD2EFA8C" box="[743,759,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[217,1369,553,1823]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Barilius malabaricus, A, unregistered specimen in life from aquarium trade ~ 80 mm SL, Kannur, Kerala; B, MKC 416, prior to fixation, 61.8 mm SL, Valapattanam river, Kerala; C, ZSI / SRC, F. 8816, prior to fixation, 76.8 mm SL, Payaswini River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242898/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">6</figureCitation>
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||
). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06EAAFAE5FC26FA8D" box="[913,1023,1332,1356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
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<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06EAAFAE5FC26FA8D" box="[913,1023,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC068BFFAE5FED6FAAE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC068BFFAE5FED6FAAE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06C7CFA89FE2AFAB1" box="[327,499,1368,1392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06C7CFA89FE2AFAB1" box="[327,499,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its fifth ceratobranchial, which has 5+4+3 (vs. 5+4+2) teeth (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC0683AFA87FA9FFAB1" box="[1281,1350,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,193,1432]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fifth ceratobranchial of, A, Barilius ardens, MKC 385, 85.5 mm SL; B, B. canarensis, MKC 415, 83.7 mm SL; C, B. bakeri, MKC 384, 68.7 mm SL (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It can further be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06CDFFAADFDA3FA55" box="[484,634,1405,1428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06CDFFAADFDA3FA55" box="[484,634,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing 16–18 (vs.14–15) predorsal scales, and having the dorsal and anal fins margined with bright orange (vs. broadly margined with white). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC069E9FA71FA9BFA79" box="[1234,1346,1440,1464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC069E9FA71FA9BFA79" box="[1234,1346,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06C4CFA15FDFFFA1D" box="[375,550,1476,1500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06C4CFA15FDFFFA1D" box="[375,550,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 10½ (vs. 11½) branched dorsal-fin rays and 13½ (vs. 14½–15½) branched anal-fin rays. The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD76FFC06EF0FA39FBE1F9C1" box="[971,1080,1512,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06EF0FA39FBE1F9C1" box="[971,1080,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">B. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its unique colour pattern, consisting of a row of 7–9 large, vertically-elongate bluish-green blotches 4–6 scales high and 2–3 scales wide along the length of the body, of which in large adults the first three blotches are broken up into a smaller row of intercalate blotches (vs. only a single row of spots along the length of the body); its fifth ceratobranchial with 5+4+3 (vs. 5+4+2,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06C4BF9A7FE68F951" box="[368,433,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,193,1432]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fifth ceratobranchial of, A, Barilius ardens, MKC 385, 85.5 mm SL; B, B. canarensis, MKC 415, 83.7 mm SL; C, B. bakeri, MKC 384, 68.7 mm SL (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C) teeth; and the dorsal and anal fins margined with bright orange (vs. white: see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06873F9A7FA4CF951" box="[1352,1429,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,628,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,628,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Barilius ardens, A, male, unregistered specimen in life, ~ 90 mm SL; B, juvenile unregistered specimen in life, ~ 20.6 mm SL; C, female, paratype, prior to fixation, ZSI / SRC, F. 8813, 85.5 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06DACF94CFF7EF975" box="[151,167,1692,1716]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1262,1284]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,373,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[217,1369,373,1241]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Barilius bakeri, A, unregistered specimen in life ~ 70 mm SL, Pazhayar river; B, MKC 295, 42.3 mm SL, Manimala river; C, MKC 384, 46.8 mm SL, Manimala River, Kerala." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242901/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486535CD76FFC56DFCF96FFE0EF9AB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="400" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD76FFC06DFCF96FFD23F815" blockId="1.[151,1437,1007,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD76FFC06DFCF96FFE80F919" bold="true" box="[199,345,1727,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D00305CD76FFC06CA8F96FFE2AF919" box="[403,499,1727,1752]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1343,308,1270]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of for BarIlIus ardens (n = 6, ZSI / SRC, F. 8812, F. 8813, MKC 385), B. canarensIs (n = 3, ZSI / SRC, F. 8814, MKC 415), B. malabarIcus (n = 10, ZSI / SRC, F. 8815, F. 8816, MKC 416), B. bakerI (n = 6, MKC 295, 384)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFF48FF16FF2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" tableUuid="DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFF48FF16FF2E">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6D00305CD76FFC06F15F910FDE5F919" box="[558,572,1728,1752]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,239,1338,1361]" captionTargetBox="[159,1314,1421,1856]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 2. Meristic data of BarIlIus ardens (n = 6, ZSI / SRC, F. 8812, F. 8813, MKC 385), B. canarensIs (n = 3, ZSI / SRC, F. 8814, MKC 415), B. malabarIcus (n = 10, ZSI / SRC, F. 8815, F. 8816, MKC 416), B. bakerI (n = 6, MKC 295, 384)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFAEAFA83FAB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" tableUuid="DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFAEAFA83FAB0">2</tableCitation>
|
||
for morphometric and meristic characters, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC0695AF96FFB14F919" box="[1121,1229,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,628,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,628,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Barilius ardens, A, male, unregistered specimen in life, ~ 90 mm SL; B, juvenile unregistered specimen in life, ~ 20.6 mm SL; C, female, paratype, prior to fixation, ZSI / SRC, F. 8813, 85.5 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242893/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD76FFC06833F910FACFF919" box="[1288,1302,1728,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1536,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,1536,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Barilius ardens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8812, 82.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242894/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">2</figureCitation>
|
||
for general appearance. Body deep, its depth about one-third SL, laterally compressed, its dorsal profile slightly curved, ventral profile deeply convex. Caudal peduncle deep, its depth almost equal to its length. Head small, length about one-fourth SL, depth more than three-fourths length, dorsal profile almost straight, slightly raised at nape. Eyes large, placed forward, diameter about one-third HL. Mouth oblique, angle of gape almost reaching vertical from posterior margin of orbit. Two pairs of minute barbels (rostral and maxillary). Nostrils closer to eye than to snout tip. Lower jaw slightly longer than upper jaw. Dentary and snout covered by large tubercles in males, small, fine tubercles in females. Snout length about one-third HL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFF48FF16FF2E" ID-Table-UUID="DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFF48FF16FF2E" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFF48FF16FF2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" targetBox="[159,1343,308,1270]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD75FFC36DACFF48FF16FF2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36DACFF48FED2FF6E" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36F14FF47FD0DFF6E" box="[559,724,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36F14FF47FD0DFF6E" box="[559,724,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">BarIlIus ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n= 6, ZSI/SRC, F.8812, F.8813, MKC 385),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC369F2FF48FA82FF6E" box="[1225,1371,152,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC369F2FF48FA82FF6E" box="[1225,1371,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. canarensIs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=3, ZSI/SRC, F.8814, MKC 415),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36CD9FF68FD5CFF0E" box="[482,645,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36CD9FF68FD5CFF0E" box="[482,645,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. malabarIcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=10, ZSI/SRC, F.8815, F.8816, MKC 416),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36946FF68FB39FF0E" box="[1149,1248,183,207]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36946FF68FB39FF0E" box="[1149,1248,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. bakerI</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=6, MKC 295, 384).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD75FFC26CDDFEDBFEDFFEA5" blockId="2.[486,1334,266,288]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="399" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36CDDFEDBFAEFFEE1" box="[486,1334,266,288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36CDDFEDBFD9FFEE1" box="[486,582,266,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">B. ardens</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36E77FEDBFC0BFEE1" box="[844,978,267,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">B canarensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36932FEDBFB7DFEE1" box="[1033,1188,266,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">B. malabaricus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC369E2FEDBFAEFFEE1" box="[1241,1334,266,288]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">B. bakeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal fin with 3 simple and 10½ (6) branched rays, its posterior margin slightly concave, origin anterior to anal fin origin. Pelvic fin short, not reaching anal fin origin, with 1 simple and 8 (6) branched rays. Anal fin with 3 simple and 13½ (6) branched rays, ventral margin deeply concave, with a sharp curve among the first few branched rays. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 10 (4)–11 (2) branched rays. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes subequal, lower lobe slightly longer, with 1+9+8+1 principal rays. Lateral line complete, slightly curved, with 36 (2) or 37 (4) + 1 (6) pored scales. Predorsal scales 16 (4), 17 (1) or 18 (1); scales in transverse line on body½8/1/2½ (5)–3 (1) between dorsal fin origin and pelvic-fin base; 3 (6) scales between lateral line and anal-fin base. Gill rakers, slender, well-defined with 3 (4), 4 (2) + 8 (5), 10 (1) rakers in first fill arch. Fifth ceratobranchial with 5+4+3 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD74FFC26DA4FE9CFF3BFEA5" box="[159,226,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1453,1475]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,193,1431]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[217,1369,193,1432]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Fifth ceratobranchial of, A, Barilius ardens, MKC 385, 85.5 mm SL; B, B. canarensis, MKC 415, 83.7 mm SL; C, B. bakeri, MKC 384, 68.7 mm SL (Scale bar = 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD75FFC36CDDFEE4FAC1FB37" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<table id="F952C41ECD75003E6DA4FEE4FAE6FB37" box="[159,1343,308,1270]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FEE4FAE6FEA9" box="[159,1343,308,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFEE4FC68FEA9" box="[486,945,308,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Holotype Range Range ZSI/SRC, F.8812</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FEE4FBB6FEA9" box="[1033,1135,308,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FEE4FAE6FEA9" box="[1241,1343,308,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Range</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FEACFAE6FE25" box="[159,1343,380,484]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FEACFE57FE25" box="[159,398,380,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Standard length (mm) % SL Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFEACFC68FE25" box="[486,945,380,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">82.1 63.4–87.2 81.9–83.7 54.9 52.1–57.5 52.2–55.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FEACFBB6FE25" box="[1033,1135,380,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">42.6–90.7 51.9–59.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FEACFAE6FE25" box="[1241,1343,380,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">35.5–68.7 53.1–56.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FE28FAE6FDA1" box="[159,1343,504,608]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FE28FE57FDA1" box="[159,398,504,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Postdorsal length Prepelvic length Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFE28FC68FDA1" box="[486,945,504,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">47.7 45.8–48.8 46.7–48.8 48.4 46.6–51.8 48.5–48.9 65.8 62.7–69.5 66.4–66.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FE28FBB6FDA1" box="[1033,1135,504,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">46.2–62.9 45.6–52.2 64.4–70.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FE28FAE6FDA1" box="[1241,1343,504,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">46.4–48.8 48.0–52.3 64.9–70.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FDA4FAE6FD1D" box="[159,1343,628,732]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FDA4FE57FD1D" box="[159,398,628,732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Body depth Caudal peduncle depth Caudal peduncle length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFDA4FC68FD1D" box="[486,945,628,732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">33.3 30.2–34.2 31.6–33.5 15.9 15.0–15.9 14.2–14.7 15.5 14.5–16.9 14.7–16.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FDA4FBB6FD1D" box="[1033,1135,628,732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">32.2–36.3 13.8–16.4 12.2–17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FDA4FAE6FD1D" box="[1241,1343,628,732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">28.4–34.3 11.8–15.3 11.3–17.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FD20FAE6FC99" box="[159,1343,752,856]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FD20FE57FC99" box="[159,398,752,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Dorsal-fin length Dorsal-fin height Anal-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFD20FC68FC99" box="[486,945,752,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">17.0 15.6–18.1 15.5–17.7 18.1 15.9–18.1 17.8–18.0 20.0 18.4–20.4 20.1–21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FD20FBB6FC99" box="[1033,1135,752,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">19.2–22.8 18.4–24.2 19.3–24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FD20FAE6FC99" box="[1241,1343,752,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">13.8–17.7 15.6–17.5 20.5–24.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FCBCFAE6FC15" box="[159,1343,876,980]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FCBCFE57FC15" box="[159,398,876,980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Anal-fin depth Pectoral-fin length Pelvic-fin length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFCBCFC68FC15" box="[486,945,876,980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">20.2 17.7–20.3 20.1–21.6 21.6 19.1–23.3 21.8–22.8 16.8 13.4–16.8 15.7–16.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FCBCFBB6FC15" box="[1033,1135,876,980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">18.8–23.7 17.7–24.4 13.8–17.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FCBCFAE6FC15" box="[1241,1343,876,980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">14.8–21.1 19.4–22.6 13.0–16.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FC38FAE6FB91" box="[159,1343,1000,1104]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FC38FE57FB91" box="[159,398,1000,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Head length % HL Snout length</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFC38FC68FB91" box="[486,945,1000,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">27.2 24.4–27.7 25.8–26.6 32 26–32 26–29</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FC38FBB6FB91" box="[1033,1135,1000,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">24.2–29.0 23–29</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FC38FAE6FB91" box="[1241,1343,1000,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">24.3–27.0 18–26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FBB4FAE6FB0D" box="[159,1343,1124,1228]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FBB4FE57FB0D" box="[159,398,1124,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Orbit diameter Interorbital width Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFBB4FC68FB0D" box="[486,945,1124,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">31 28–32 31–33 36 35–37 34–35 49 47–53 46–48</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FBB4FBB6FB0D" box="[1033,1135,1124,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">32–43 33–44 41–52</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FBB4FAE6FB0D" box="[1241,1343,1124,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">32–41 31–42 46–58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FB30FAE6FB37" box="[159,1343,1248,1270]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FB30FE57FB37" box="[159,398,1248,1270]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Head depth</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6CDDFB30FC68FB37" box="[486,945,1248,1270]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">82 80–85 80–83</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6932FB30FBB6FB37" box="[1033,1135,1248,1270]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">80–90</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E69E2FB30FAE6FB37" box="[1241,1343,1248,1270]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">69–83</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFAEAFA83FAB0" ID-Table-UUID="DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFAEAFA83FAB0" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6636CD75FFC36DACFAEAFA83FAB0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" targetBox="[159,1314,1421,1856]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD75FFC36DACFAEAFA83FAB0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1337,1393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36DACFAEAFED3FA90" bold="true" box="[151,266,1338,1361]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Meristic data of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36CFFFAE9FDB3FA90" box="[452,618,1337,1361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36CFFFAE9FDB3FA90" box="[452,618,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">BarIlIus ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n= 6, ZSI/SRC, F.8812, F.8813, MKC 385),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36961FAEAFB32FA90" box="[1114,1259,1338,1361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36961FAEAFB32FA90" box="[1114,1259,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. canarensIs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=3, ZSI/SRC, F.8814, MKC 415),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36C55FA8AFDC8FAB0" box="[366,529,1369,1393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="396" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36C55FA8AFDC8FAB0" box="[366,529,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. malabarIcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=10, ZSI/SRC, F.8815, F.8816, MKC 416),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36939FA8AFBBAFAB0" box="[1026,1123,1369,1393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36939FA8AFBBAFAB0" box="[1026,1123,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. bakerI</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n=6, MKC 295, 384).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD75FFC36DA4FA5DFB32F881" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<table id="F952C41ECD75003E6DA4FA5DFAFBF881" box="[159,1314,1421,1856]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FA5DFAFBFA0D" box="[159,1314,1421,1484]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FA5DFE32FA0D" box="[159,491,1421,1484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Meristics Lateral-line scales</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6F22FA5DFD55FA0D" box="[537,652,1421,1484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36F22FA5EFDA0FA62" box="[537,633,1421,1443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36F22FA5EFDA0FA62" box="[537,633,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
36–37 + 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6F8EFA5DFCE7FA0D" box="[693,830,1421,1484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36F8EFA5EFCE7FA62" box="[693,830,1422,1443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36F8EFA5EFCE7FA62" box="[693,830,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
35–36+ 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6E94FA5DFBBBFA0D" box="[943,1122,1421,1484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36E94FA5EFB93FA62" box="[943,1098,1421,1443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36E94FA5EFB93FA62" box="[943,1098,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
36–38+ 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6992FA5DFAFBFA0D" box="[1193,1314,1421,1484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD75FFC36992FA5EFADFFA62" box="[1193,1286,1421,1443]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD75FFC36992FA5EFADFFA62" box="[1193,1286,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">B. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
37–38+ 1
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4FA30FAFBF989" box="[159,1314,1504,1608]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4FA30FE32F989" box="[159,491,1504,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Scales in transverse line on body Predorsal scales Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6F22FA30FD55F989" box="[537,652,1504,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">½8/1/2½–3 16–18 iii,10 ½</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6F8EFA30FCE7F989" box="[693,830,1504,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">½8/1/2–2 ½ 14–15 iii,10 ½</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6E94FA30FBBBF989" box="[943,1122,1504,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">½ 9–½ 8/1/2½– 3 15–17 iii,11 ½</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6992FA30FAFBF989" box="[1193,1314,1504,1608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">½8/1/2–2 ½ 15–16 iii,10 ½</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4F98CFAFBF905" box="[159,1314,1628,1732]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4F98CFE32F905" box="[159,491,1628,1732]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Pectoral-fin rays Pelvic-fin rays Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6F22F98CFD55F905" box="[537,652,1628,1732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">i, 10–11 i, 8 iii, 13 ½</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6F8EF98CFCE7F905" box="[693,830,1628,1732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">i, 10–11 i, 8 iii, 13 ½</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6E94F98CFBBBF905" box="[943,1122,1628,1732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">i,11–12 i, 8 iii, 14 ½ –15 ½</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6992F98CFAFBF905" box="[1193,1314,1628,1732]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">i, 11 i, 8 iii, 13 ½</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="356234FCCD75003E6DA4F908FAFBF881" box="[159,1314,1752,1856]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
|
||
<th id="76B35D80CD75003E6DA4F908FE32F881" box="[159,491,1752,1856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Caudal-fin rays Gill rakers Pharyngeal teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6F22F908FD55F881" box="[537,652,1752,1856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">1+9+8+1 3–4+8–10 5+4+3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6F8EF908FCE7F881" box="[693,830,1752,1856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">1+9+8+1 3+8–9 5+4+2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6E94F908FBBBF881" box="[943,1122,1752,1856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">1+9+8+1 2–3+8–9 5+4+2</td>
|
||
<td id="76B35D80CD75003E6992F908FAFBF881" box="[1193,1314,1752,1856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">1+9+8+1 4+8–10 5+4+2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD74FFC26DFCFEBFFCA3FDFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD74FFC26DFCFEBFFE96FE49" bold="true" box="[199,335,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In life (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD74FFC26CE7FEBFFDC3FE49" box="[476,538,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,628,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,628,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Barilius ardens, A, male, unregistered specimen in life, ~ 90 mm SL; B, juvenile unregistered specimen in life, ~ 20.6 mm SL; C, female, paratype, prior to fixation, ZSI / SRC, F. 8813, 85.5 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), body bright greenish gold with 7–9 large, bluish-green, vertically-elongate blotches 4–6 scales high, 2–3 scales wide along its length, of which in large adults the first three blotches are broken up into a smaller row of intercalate blotches. Dorsal fin and anal fin bases black, fin margins lined with orange. In mature males lower jaw, opercles and breast region, and pectoral and pelvic fins become bright orange. Females and juveniles generally a little less brightly coloured than males, their dorsal and anal fins edged orange (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD74FFC26DF0FDF4FED5FDFD" box="[203,268,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[229,1358,628,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[229,1358,628,1399]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Barilius ardens, A, male, unregistered specimen in life, ~ 90 mm SL; B, juvenile unregistered specimen in life, ~ 20.6 mm SL; C, female, paratype, prior to fixation, ZSI / SRC, F. 8813, 85.5 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b,c). Caudal fin black, lobe-tips and medial rays white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6636CD74FFC26DACFA41FC3BFA08" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" targetBox="[229,1358,628,1398]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD74FFC26DACFA41FC3BFA08" blockId="3.[151,1436,1425,1481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD74FFC26DACFA41FECAFA67" bold="true" box="[151,275,1425,1447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD74FFC26C21FA41FE6FFA66" box="[282,438,1425,1447]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD74FFC26C21FA41FE6FFA66" box="[282,438,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Barilius ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A, male, unregistered specimen in life, ~ 90 mm SL; B, juvenile unregistered specimen in life, ~ 20.6 mm SL; C, female, paratype, prior to fixation, ZSI/SRC, F.8813, 85.5 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6636CD74FFC26DACF87CFCBEF803" box="[151,871,1964,1986]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" targetBox="[217,1369,1536,1940]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD74FFC26DACF87CFCBEF803" blockId="3.[151,871,1964,1986]" box="[151,871,1964,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD74FFC26DACF87CFECBF800" bold="true" box="[151,274,1964,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD74FFC26C22F87CFE6CF803" box="[281,437,1964,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="399" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD74FFC26C22F87CFE6CF803" box="[281,437,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="399">Barilius ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, ZSI/SRC, F.8812, 82.1 mm SL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF2D6636CD73FFC56DACFA7DFD1BFA23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242895/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" targetBox="[217,1369,193,1431]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD73FFC56DACFA7DFD1BFA23" blockId="4.[151,1435,1453,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD73FFC56DACFA7DFECBFA02" bold="true" box="[151,274,1453,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Fifth ceratobranchial of, A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD73FFC56F09FA7DFD14FA02" box="[562,717,1453,1475]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD73FFC56F09FA7DFD14FA02" box="[562,717,1453,1475]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Barilius ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MKC 385, 85.5 mm SL; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD73FFC56EC8FA7FFBA5FA05" box="[1011,1148,1455,1476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD73FFC56EC8FA7FFBA5FA05" box="[1011,1148,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">B. canarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MKC 415, 83.7 mm SL; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD73FFC56DACFA1DFF2DFA23" box="[151,244,1484,1506]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bakeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD73FFC56DACFA1DFF2DFA23" box="[151,244,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">B. bakeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MKC 384, 68.7 mm SL (Scale bar = 1 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD73FFC56DFCF9D9FE0EF9AB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1545,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">
|
||
Preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13692A3BCD73FFC56CF1F9D9FDCBF9E3" box="[458,530,1545,1570]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1964,1986]" captionTargetBox="[217,1369,1536,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[217,1369,1536,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Barilius ardens, holotype, ZSI / SRC, F. 8812, 82.1 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) lose the bright colours: greyish brown, darker on dorsal side, progressively lighter towards abdomen, which is white. Vertically-elongate blotches on body dark grey. Fins opaque; dorsal, anal and caudal with black bases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486535CD73FFC56DFCF949FEEDF917" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD73FFC56DFCF949FEEDF917" blockId="4.[151,1436,1689,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD73FFC56DFCF949FE97F973" bold="true" box="[199,334,1689,1714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is a Latin adjective meaning burning, an allusion to the flame-like colours in mature males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3486535CD73FFC56DFCF931FE80F8DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36BECD73FFC56DFCF931FE80F8DF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1689,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD73FFC56DFCF931FEB9F93B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1761,1786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D3DCD73FFC56C53F932FDCCF93B" box="[360,533,1762,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Barilius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ardens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAACCD73FFC56C53F932FDCCF93B" box="[360,533,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">Barilius ardens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presently known from the Sita–Swarna River system in the Western Ghats of Karnataka,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345762ECD73FFC56C23F8D5FE8CF8DF" box="[280,341,1797,1822]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="400">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |