302 lines
33 KiB
XML
302 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="081F525744C9A4A67813F02FD6AB137C" ID-CLB-Dataset="21232" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4d067fa-4c56-4248-8084-caf4dd1eea21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993611" ID-ZooBank="3540218C-34FA-4D91-925A-3E89C6C3A7C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597950731833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Venugopal, Akhil S. & Thomas, Sabu K." docDate="2019" docId="03FB8782FFF677504AFEFDAD307FF8EA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4608.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4608 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheropsophus picicollis Chaudoir 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFC2FFFAFFF8775E4A69FFAD3561FE32" masterDocTitle="Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698845024281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D18EA50EEAF7F128F42FEF11AD8AB35C">
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<mods:title id="FBF0BFA1D4C2B59FF38CBC20FEFC971E">Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C4283CFD8C3CE31D8D766FE1F8E7673F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="576C8848E91E464DDD1DFE3ABF155DD7">Venugopal, Akhil S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F33E1BCF12087F401793D5BF28367F24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7459E8DFCD90752FA7B439B8FE9F0BE9">Thomas, Sabu K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FF609E77242421E8205CB2F7A9823E9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="64B060F5981F1DB58668D6B0BAF4C44D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="044F504711AD7A74F9163491BD6CF269">
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<mods:date id="DED6EFAE52E7C259F9F3127733D7D7BD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="929F3B8E094E7206895B915EEAA2A2DF">2019-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D39E680F2A435DA0355F16C3FE0B1586" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2F235F9BBA356A790AB2C1B345BB010A">4608</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CC30EABF0377929E3CB6B59CC8FD89ED" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9005791298F4A617A2239CA1A51547E0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="62C4E287DFFD81611AC6F68500C4784D">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="70A0664E8FAB6A22C373C84868F85667">89</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DE4D618BFC4A594C33FB0C6658959930">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4F9CB4E778E3211648259324A4A0F7AA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB8782FFF677504AFEFDAD307FF8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335073" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284779" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFF677504AFEFDAD307FF8EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8782FFF677504AFEFDAD307FF8EA" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF677504AFEFDAD37CAFC28" box="[151,683,512,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AFEFDAD37CAFC28" blockId="14.[151,683,512,575]" box="[151,683,512,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0A581F8FFF677504AFEFDAD37CAFC28" bold="true" box="[151,683,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF677504AFEFDAD37CAFC28" ID-CoL="8LLSC" authority="CHAUDOIR, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,683,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picicollis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AFEFDAD37CAFC28" bold="true" box="[151,683,512,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AFEFDAD34D6FC29" bold="true" box="[151,439,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Pheropsophus picicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504BD7FDAD37CAFC28" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[446,683,512,538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">CHAUDOIR, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF677504AFEFD893456FC0D" box="[151,311,548,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AFEFD893456FC0D" blockId="14.[151,683,512,575]" box="[151,311,548,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A11FFF677504AC9FD89359FFC0D" box="[160,254,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[220,1413,191,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[204,1425,179,1827]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Pheropsophus from India (cont.)–A) Pheropsophus lissoderus (Holotype, ‘Tibet’, MNHN), B) P. nanodes (Verified specimen, ‘S.E.Tibet’, BMNH), C) P. picicollis (Syntype, ‘Siam (now Thailand)’ MNHN), D) P. nigricollis (Holotype, ‘Bangalore’, BMNH), E) P. occipitalis (Verified specimen, ‘China’, BMNH), F) P. prophylax (Holotype, ‘Manipur’, BMNH), G) P. scythropus (Holotype, ‘Gopaldhara’, BMNH), H) P. scythropus dissolutus (‘Laos’, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993615" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993615/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13692A11FFF677504B63FD893451FC0D" box="[266,304,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1882,1907]" captionTargetBox="[174,1420,189,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[153,1438,176,1822]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Pheropsophus male genitalia, Right lateral aspect–A) Pheropsophus devagiriensis sp. nov. (Holotype, ‘India: Tamilnadu: Courtallam’), B) P. indicus sp. nov. (Holotype, ‘India: Kerala: Palakkad’), C) P. bimaculatus (‘India: Kerala: Nilambur’), D) P. lissoderus (‘India: Kerala: Kalpetta’), E) P. occipitalis (‘India: Kerala: Kalpetta’), F) P. picicollis (‘India: Kerala: Chelari’), G) P. sobrinus (‘India: Kerala: Palakkad’), H) P. tripustulatus (‘India: Kerala: Nilambur’). Scale Bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3993621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3993621/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">5 F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF677504AFEFDC435B6FD3E" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AFEFDC43595FCAD" blockId="14.[151,1437,616,671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211BAFFF677504AFEFDC43595FCAD" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF677504AFEFDC43700FCB3" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[151,609,616,641]" page="44" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" year="1876">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF677504AFEFDC43700FCB3" ID-CoL="8LLSC" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 44" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,609,616,641]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picicollis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AFEFDC434ECFCB3" box="[151,397,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Pheropsophus picicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504BFFFDC53700FCB3" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[406,609,616,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF677504807FDC4364FFCB3" author="Bates, H. W." box="[622,814,616,641]" page="392" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" year="1892">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504807FDC4364FFCB3" author="Bates, H. W." box="[622,814,616,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref18669" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892 b) List of Carabidae. Viaggio Di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicine. Annali Del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892b: 392</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF677504953FDC5317DFCB3" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[826,1052,616,641]" page="275" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504953FDC5317DFCB3" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[826,1052,616,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504E40FDC5318CFCB3" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[1065,1261,616,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref19830" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae-Odacanthinae-Brachyninae (Coleoptera: Carabi- dae). Entomologisсhe Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 (7), 269 - 579. [1962 - 1964]" type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963:532</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF677504E92FDC53591FCAD" author="Hrdlicka, J." page="480" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" year="2017">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504E92FDC53591FCAD" author="Hrdlicka, J." pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref19780" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 1. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden / Boston, 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 480</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AFEFD6035B6FD3E" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AFEFD6034A8FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,457,717,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Specimen examined (n=7)</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF677504BBFFD6335B2FD3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550365" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Siam' & M. H. Deyrolle" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF677504BBFFD633754FCDA" box="[470,565,718,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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, labelled “Ex-Musaeo Chaudoir”, ‘
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<collectorName id="26A75342FFF6775049DFFD633161FCDA" box="[950,1024,718,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Siam’</collectorName>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26A75342FFF677504E28FD63318DFCDA" box="[1089,1260,718,744]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">M. H. Deyrolle</collectorName>
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, type in
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFF677504F2EFD6330FCFCDA" box="[1351,1437,718,744]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">MNHN</collectionCode>
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Paris
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF677504AAEFCBB31C7F8A2" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AAEFCBB3707FDAE" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Other specimens examined:
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF67750486CFCBB30F9FD02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550358" box="[517,1432,789,816]" collectingDate="2015-08-24" collectorName="V. A. Jithmon" country="India" location="Hand" municipality="Koorachund" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF67750486CFCBB375FFD02" box="[517,574,790,816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF677504820FCBB37E6FD02" box="[585,647,790,816]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF6775048FBFCBB3780FD02" box="[658,737,790,816]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACEEFFF677504882FCBB3619FD02" box="[747,888,790,816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Koorachund</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
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||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF6775049EAFCBB36A1FD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFF677504AFEFDAD307FF8EA:8E8D604FFFF6775049EAFCBB36A1FD02" box="[899,960,790,816]" country="India" municipality="Koorachund" name="Hand" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Kerala">Hand</location>
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||
picking,
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||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF677504E40FCB831DFFD02" box="[1065,1214,789,816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" value="2015-08-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFF677504E40FCB831DFFD02" box="[1065,1214,789,816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" value="2015-08-24">24.VIII.2015</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF677504F69FCBB30F9FD02" box="[1280,1432,790,816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">V.A. Jithmon</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF677504AFEFC9736D7FD66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550357" box="[151,950,826,852]" collectingDate="2016-01-28" collectorName="S. V. Akhil" country="India" location="Hand Picking" municipality="Chelari" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF677504AFEFC9735B0FD66" box="[151,209,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF677504AB4FC97347AFD66" box="[221,283,826,852]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504B4EFC973417FD66" box="[295,374,826,852]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACEEFFF677504BE8FC9734B7FD66" box="[385,470,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Chelari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF677504B8BFC97371EFD66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFF677504AFEFDAD307FF8EA:8E8D604FFFF677504B8BFC97371EFD66" box="[482,639,826,852]" country="India" municipality="Chelari" name="Hand Picking" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Kerala">Hand Picking</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF6775048E2FC973798FD66" box="[651,761,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" value="2016-01-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFF6775048E2FC973798FD66" box="[651,761,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" value="2016-01-28">28.I.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF677504957FC9736D7FD66" box="[830,950,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">S.V. Akhil</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF6775049ABFC9734A7FD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550346" collectingDate="2016-02-29" collectorName="S. V. Akhil" country="India" location="Nilambur" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF6775049ABFC97369DFD66" box="[962,1020,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF677504E60FC973126FD66" box="[1033,1095,826,852]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504E3BFC9731C0FD66" box="[1106,1185,826,852]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF677504EC5FC973078FD66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFF677504AFEFDAD307FF8EA:8E8D604FFFF677504EC5FC973078FD66" box="[1196,1305,826,852]" country="India" name="Nilambur" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Kerala">Nilambur</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52134E83FFF677504F4CFC9730F9FD66" box="[1317,1432,826,852]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF677504AFEFCF3346FFD4A" box="[151,270,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" value="2016-02-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFF677504AFEFCF3346FFD4A" box="[151,270,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" value="2016-02-29">29.II.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF677504B39FCF334A7FD4A" box="[336,454,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">S.V. Akhil</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF677504BB8FCF3302BFD4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550325" box="[465,1354,862,888]" collectingDate="2016-06-04" collectorName="V. A. Jithmon" country="India" location="Hand" municipality="Koorachund" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF677504BB8FCF33768FD4A" box="[465,521,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF67750487DFCF33733FD4A" box="[532,594,862,888]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504832FCF337CBFD4A" box="[603,682,862,888]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89ACEEFFF6775048DDFCF33620FD4A" box="[692,833,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Koorachund</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8D604FFFF677504925FCF336E8FD4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFF677504AFEFDAD307FF8EA:8E8D604FFFF677504925FCF336E8FD4A" box="[844,905,862,888]" country="India" municipality="Koorachund" name="Hand" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Kerala">Hand</location>
|
||
picking,
|
||
<date id="FFEC1054FFF677504999FCF33113FD4A" box="[1008,1138,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" value="2016-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8E9BCFFF677504999FCF33113FD4A" box="[1008,1138,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" value="2016-06-04">04.VI.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF677504EDAFCF3302BFD4A" box="[1203,1354,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">V.A. Jithmon</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF677504F3CFCF33703FDAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550318" collectionCode="TNAU" collectorName="Coimbatore" country="India" location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D54FD1DFFF677504F3CFCF330F9FD4A" box="[1365,1432,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF677504AFEFC2F35B4FDAE" box="[151,213,898,924]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504AB6FC2F3409FDAE" box="[223,360,898,924]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26A75342FFF677504B1BFC2F3497FDAE" box="[370,502,898,924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Coimbatore</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED43AE51FFF67750486CFC2F3738FDAE" box="[517,601,898,924]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu Agricultural University" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">TNAU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AAEFC083700FDF2" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" box="[199,609,933,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AAEFC083438FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,933,960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length: 15.0–17.0 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AAEFC643155FAAA" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AAEFC643445FDD6" bold="true" box="[199,292,969,996]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Colour:</emphasis>
|
||
Head almost entirely black with reddish yellow borders (lateral, anterior and posterior); clypeus and labrum reddish yellow; reddish yellow epistome; first four antennal segments light yellow red and 5–11 dark brown; eyes grey; pronotum entirely black; elytra black with humeral spots and median bands; legs with coxa, trochanter and tarsi dark reddish brown; femur and tibia reddish yellow; black spot on the apex of femur present on all legs; underside of head reddish yellow with black patch around eyes; last articles of palpi reddish; underside of body black, with episternum yellow posteriorly, middle of the metasternum light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AAEFB0F36EBFA8E" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" box="[199,906,1186,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AAEFB0F3471FA8E" bold="true" box="[199,272,1186,1212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Narrow; neck wrinkled; eyes prominent and protruding.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AAEFB6B376EFB1A" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AAEFB6B3428FAD2" bold="true" box="[199,329,1222,1248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||
Smooth, glabrous, oblong, barely convex on sides, anterior and posterior similarly narrowed; anterior and posterior margins straight; weak bead along lateral margin; two long setae (one each on either side) in the center towards the lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AAEFA9F3186FB8A" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AAEFA9F347CFB7E" bold="true" box="[199,285,1330,1356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Subparallel, narrowed towards base; humerus prominent; humeral spot more angular posteriorly, median band narrow, more transverse, extending to the second stria, rather strongly serrated on both edges, not reaching the lateral margin; yellow apical border serrated on the striation, extending between the 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BDCFFF677504EF6FAD431CEFBB5" attach="left" box="[1183,1199,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">nd</superScript>
|
||
and 8
|
||
<superScript id="7C279BDCFFF677504E9BFAD4319EFBB5" attach="left" box="[1266,1279,1401,1415]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">th</superScript>
|
||
striations; the first and eighth striations are black to the end; striations shallow but broad, intervals flat, glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AAEFA6C31C7F8A2" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AAEFA6C3768FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,521,1473,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF67750487DFA6F3709FBEE" box="[532,616,1474,1500]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF67750481FFA6F378FFBEE" box="[630,750,1474,1500]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Bangalore (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF6775049EBFA6F315DFBEE" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[898,1084,1474,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504E3DFA6F31C2FBEE" box="[1108,1187,1474,1500]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Thiruvananthapuram (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504AF6FA4B3434F832" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[159,341,1510,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Chelari (New record), Koorachudu (New record);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF6775049F1FA4B36AAF832" box="[920,971,1510,1536]" country="India" name="Goa" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Goa</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Mormugao (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504E09FA4B3074F832" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1120,1301,1510,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504F41FA4B3591F816" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504B4CF9A73417F816" box="[293,374,1546,1572]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Dafla Hills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504863F9A737FAF817" author="Bates, H. W." box="[522,667,1546,1573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref18669" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892 b) List of Carabidae. Viaggio Di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicine. Annali Del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates 1892b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF6775048C7F9A73674F816" box="[686,789,1546,1572]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504922F9A736C2F816" box="[843,931,1546,1572]" country="India" name="Tripura" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Tripura</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Lushai Hills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504E2CF9A7319AF816" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1093,1275,1546,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Andaman Is. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504AF6F9833436F87A" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[159,343,1582,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF677504B07F9833481F87A" box="[366,480,1582,1608]" name="Bhutan" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504B98F98337CBF87A" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[497,682,1582,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF6775048A8F9833637F87A" box="[705,854,1582,1608]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF67750490EF9833141F87A" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[871,1056,1582,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF677504E5FF98331ACF87A" box="[1078,1229,1582,1608]" name="Myanmar" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Karen Hills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504F06F9833448F85E" author="Andrewes, H. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504B52F9FF3412F85E" box="[315,371,1618,1644]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Shan</collectingRegion>
|
||
hills (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504BDEF9FF370CF85E" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[439,621,1618,1644]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Bhamo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF6775048B7F9FF360FF85F" author="Bates, H. W." box="[734,878,1618,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref18669" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892 b) List of Carabidae. Viaggio Di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicine. Annali Del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates 1892b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Palon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF6775049A7F9FF313FF85F" author="Bates, H. W." box="[974,1118,1618,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref18669" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892 b) List of Carabidae. Viaggio Di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e Regioni Vicine. Annali Del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates 1892b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF677504E19F9FF31B4F85E" box="[1136,1237,1618,1644]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504E8AF9FF30EEF85F" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[1251,1423,1618,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Malay Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF677504B08F9DB3776F8A2" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[353,535,1654,1680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF677504842F9DB37DDF8A2" box="[555,700,1654,1680]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF6775048A3F9DB3616F8A3" author="Chaudoir, M." box="[714,887,1654,1681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18920" refString="Chaudoir, M. (1876) Monographie de Brachynides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF6775049E2F9DB36B5F8A2" box="[907,980,1654,1680]" name="Laos" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF67750498AF9DB31F8F8A2" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[995,1177,1654,1680]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF677504AAEF937307FF8EA" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF677504AAEF937307FF8EA" blockId="14.[151,1437,717,1752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504AAEF937345AF886" bold="true" box="[199,315,1690,1716]" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF677504B84F936371FF886" authorityName="Macleay" authorityYear="1825" box="[493,638,1690,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Aptinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occipitalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF677504B84F936371FF886" box="[493,638,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">P. occipitalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs by narrow, more transverse elytral median band and the narrow black head with the epistome and the anterior corners near the base of the antennae reddish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |