151 lines
16 KiB
XML
151 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="BCA4260634CB5DD5F0ABDD20A1068D32" ID-CLB-Dataset="21232" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4d067fa-4c56-4248-8084-caf4dd1eea21" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3993611" ID-ZooBank="3540218C-34FA-4D91-925A-3E89C6C3A7C1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1597950731833" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Venugopal, Akhil S. & Thomas, Sabu K." docDate="2019" docId="03FB8782FFF177544AFEF90C300AFFB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4608.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4608 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pheropsophus krichna Maindron 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFC2FFFAFFF8775E4A69FFAD3561FE32" masterDocTitle="Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1698845024281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A38CC8AD698ED04DFA46140C8C6AEC05">Bombardier beetles of the genus Pheropsophus Solier 1833 (Carabidae: Brachininae: Brachinini) from Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C62B132DAF29CCA8E11AB96504028F92">Venugopal, Akhil S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EC24200F4E0A559F4A6CBA0867CA147">Thomas, Sabu K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D6940BE4747FE55296DEBAEDA3BEE8E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="846B7DECE2943B5CE9889E9C607C2ACD">
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<mods:date id="54074FDF61E624CA005E0FBC0121C90E">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B019322468E915045C49A3A618AAA466">2019-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D66BFDDBCBEC89F80E820B9C5DEB92DC">4608</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2C6D8E12D25D651A6FD74FA4FD9E9F95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB8782FFF177544AFEF90C300AFFB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4335123" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284786" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4335123" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782FFF177544AFEF90C300AFFB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8782FFF177544AFEF90C300AFFB8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF177574AFEF90C37C2F88E" box="[151,675,1697,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF177574AFEF90C37C2F88E" blockId="9.[151,675,1697,1724]" box="[151,675,1697,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0A581F8FFF177574AFEF90C37C2F88E" bold="true" box="[151,675,1697,1724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF177574AFEF90C37C2F88E" ID-CoL="778J6" authority="MAINDRON, 1906" authorityName="Maindron" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,675,1697,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krichna">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF177574AFEF90C37C2F88E" bold="true" box="[151,675,1697,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF177574AFEF90C34CBF88E" bold="true" box="[151,426,1697,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Pheropsophus krichna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF177574BD8F90F37C2F88E" author="Maindron, M." box="[433,675,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref20376" refString="Maindron, M. (1906) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Pheropsophus et remarques sur ce genre. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1906, 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1906">MAINDRON, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF177574AFEF94B3623F974" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF177574AFEF94B3045F8CC" blockId="9.[151,1316,1765,1790]" box="[151,1316,1765,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211BAFFF177574AFEF94B3045F8CC" box="[151,1316,1765,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF177574AFEF94B372FF8CC" author="Maindron, M." box="[151,590,1765,1790]" page="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF177574AFEF94B372FF8CC" ID-CoL="778J6" authority="Maindron, 1906: 15" authorityName="Maindron" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,590,1765,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krichna">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF177574AFEF94B341AF8CC" box="[151,379,1766,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Pheropsophus krichna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF177574BE8F948372FF8CC" author="Maindron, M." box="[385,590,1765,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref20376" refString="Maindron, M. (1906) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Pheropsophus et remarques sur ce genre. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1906, 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1906">Maindron, 1906: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF17757483EF9483655F8CC" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[599,820,1765,1790]" page="273" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF17757483EF9483655F8CC" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[599,820,1765,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" refId="ref18200" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, xxi + 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930: 273</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF177574957F9483166F8CC" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[830,1031,1765,1790]" page="526" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" year="1963">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF177574957F9483166F8CC" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[830,1031,1765,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref19830" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebiinae-Odacanthinae-Brachyninae (Coleoptera: Carabi- dae). Entomologisсhe Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 (7), 269 - 579. [1962 - 1964]" type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 526</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF31085FFF177574E78F9483041F8CC" author="Saha, S. K. & Halder, S. K." box="[1041,1312,1765,1790]" page="33" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF177574E78F9483041F8CC" author="Saha, S. K. & Halder, S. K." box="[1041,1312,1765,1790]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref20726" refString="Saha, S. K. & Halder, S. K. (2000) Insecta: Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae. In: Alfred J. R. B. (Ed.), State Fauna Series 4. Fauna of Meghalaya. Part- 5. Insecta. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 40." type="book chapter" year="2000">
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<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF177574E78F9483123F8CC" box="[1041,1090,1765,1790]" country="Russia" name="Sakha" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Saha</collectingRegion>
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and Halder, 2000: 33
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF177574AFEF8813623F974" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2043]" box="[151,834,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF177574AFEF88134EEF975" bold="true" box="[151,399,1836,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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: None.
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<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF177574B80F8813730F974" box="[489,593,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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could not be located.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF177544AAEF8FD3452FF2D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF177574AAEF8FD3700F959" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2043]" box="[199,609,1872,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF177574AAEF8FD3438F959" bold="true" box="[199,345,1872,1899]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Description.</emphasis>
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Length: 19.0–25.0 mm
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF177574AAEF8D93633F980" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF177574AAEF8D93445F9BD" bold="true" box="[199,292,1908,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Colour:</emphasis>
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Body black; mouthparts, palpi, base of antennal segments 1–2 reddish; short reddish setae; elytra dark with apices vaguely margined with reddish yellow; legs black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF177574AAEF81037D8F9E4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2043]" box="[199,697,1980,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF177574AAEF810346EF9E5" bold="true" box="[199,271,1981,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Body:</emphasis>
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Remarkable by its pitch black colour.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF177574AAEF84C340CF9C8" blockId="9.[151,1436,1836,2043]" box="[199,365,2016,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF177574AAEF84C3471F9C9" bold="true" box="[199,272,2017,2043]" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">Head:</emphasis>
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Slender
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF277544AAEFF343686FE80" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,395]" box="[199,999,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF277544AAEFF343428FE81" bold="true" box="[199,329,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Long, slender; sides parallel, hardly sinuate in its posterior.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF277544AAEFF103139FEE4" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,395]" box="[199,1112,188,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF277544AAEFF10347CFEE5" bold="true" box="[199,285,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Elytra:</emphasis>
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Surface matt; humerus obliterate; striations fine, convex; intervals rough.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF277544AAEFF4D3452FF2D" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF277544AAEFF4D3769FEC9" bold="true" box="[199,520,224,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CC9FFF27754487BFF4C3145FEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2846550321" box="[530,1060,224,251]" country="India" location="Assam" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
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<collectingCountry id="F3457604FFF27754487BFF4C3707FEC9" box="[530,614,225,251]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF27754481BFF4C37A2FEC9" box="[626,707,225,251]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Assam</collectingRegion>
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: Khasi Hills (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF27754490DFF4D317AFEC9" author="Maindron, M." box="[868,1051,224,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref20376" refString="Maindron, M. (1906) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Pheropsophus et remarques sur ce genre. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1906, 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1906">Maindron 1906</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4996F876FFF277544E5BFF4D31D2FEC8" box="[1074,1203,224,250]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
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: Shillong (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF277544F58FF4D3446FF2D" author="Saha, S. K. & Halder, S. K." pageId="10" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref20726" refString="Saha, S. K. & Halder, S. K. (2000) Insecta: Coleoptera: Adephaga: Carabidae. In: Alfred J. R. B. (Ed.), State Fauna Series 4. Fauna of Meghalaya. Part- 5. Insecta. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 1 - 40." type="book chapter" year="2000">Saha and Halder 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FFFF277544AAEFE84300AFFB8" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694FFF277544AAEFE84300AFFB8" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF277544AAEFE84345AFF71" bold="true" box="[199,315,297,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E98836FFF277544B2BFE8534D4FF70" box="[322,437,296,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotypes</typeStatus>
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and other types could not be located. Description and remarks from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B65FFF277544EDAFE853012FF71" author="Maindron, M." box="[1203,1395,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref20376" refString="Maindron, M. (1906) Description d'une nouvelle espece de Pheropsophus et remarques sur ce genre. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1906, 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1906">Maindron (1906)</bibRefCitation>
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are given. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D17FFF277544BE6FEE0377EFF54" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[399,543,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptinoides">
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<emphasis id="B926EA86FFF277544BE6FEE0377EFF54" box="[399,543,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">P. aptinoides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs by longer form, longer and slender pronotum, completely black legs and antennae, intervals of elytral striations much rougher. It is endemic to Indo-Burma hotspot of biodiversity.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |