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<document id="3F5E463E6462326888A28FD7AF745747" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.198660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f02592-d15e-4a6c-9956-f461513cd861" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198660" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460308875019" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Rosa C., Sultan, Amir &amp; Robertson, Alastair W." docDate="2010" docId="03FB8782A3505E72FF1FD428FA65F87D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02644p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2644" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diaspididae" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFC2FFFAA3535E71FF88D015FFF9FFA1" masterDocTitle="Scale insect fauna (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of New Zealands pygmy mistletoes (Korthalsella: Viscaceae) with description of three new species: Leucaspis albotecta, L. trilobata (Diaspididae) and Eriococcus korthalsellae (Eriococcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698253874017" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="60A50D5C8F23F5C9F133A40C51BAE115">Scale insect fauna (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) of New Zealands pygmy mistletoes (Korthalsella: Viscaceae) with description of three new species: Leucaspis albotecta, L. trilobata (Diaspididae) and Eriococcus korthalsellae (Eriococcidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E9EE24D5C8AC541704D5ABE5D4D3CA4">Henderson, Rosa C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31005F17CC67B57A284BECAE56510D6C">Sultan, Amir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C4D0A2C77CFA140EF19CA489815813A">Robertson, Alastair W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="505EA3049AAF1AC54BFFEDA515DF0ED6">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FB8782A3505E72FF1FD428FA65F87D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119400677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB8782A3505E72FF1FD428FA65F87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB8782A3505E72FF1FD428FA65F87D" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="C348651FA3505E72FF1FD428FE0AFADE" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD428FE73FBF6" blockId="3.[151,394,1085,1111]" box="[151,394,1085,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0A581F8A3505E72FF1FD428FE73FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,394,1085,1111]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FF1FD428FE73FBF6" bold="true" box="[151,394,1085,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FF7ED428FE73FBF6" ID-CoL="96X" ID-ENA="30080" box="[246,394,1085,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diaspididae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD490FE0AFADE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1157,1407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In pupillarial armoured scale insects such as the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FCAFD490FC64FB3F" box="[807,925,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FCAFD490FC64FB3F" box="[807,925,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leucaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the 2nd-instar female nymphal skin is not cast off to be incorporated in the waxy scale cover as in most other diaspidids, but instead it becomes sclerotised and completely encloses the membranous 3rd-instar adult female. The advantage for taxonomy is that the additional characters of the 2nd-instar nymphal pupillarium allow for a combination diagnosis because one is always available with each adult female, even though these characters may be masked by the heavy sclerotisation of the pupillarium. If membranous 2nd-instar female nymphs are also available, they add clarity to these same features.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348651FA3505E72FF1FD5C0FA65F87D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD5C0FC59F9B5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1493,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Key in three parts to separate the two
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FDEAD5C0FD20FA4F" ID-CoL="5DR9" box="[610,729,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FDEAD5C0FD20FA4F" box="[610,729,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Leucaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described below on
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FBB9D5C0FB3FFA4F" box="[1073,1222,1493,1518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FBB9D5C0FB3FFA4F" box="[1073,1222,1493,1518]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korthalsella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species: (1) adult female; (2) pupillarium/female 2nd-instar; and (3) 2nd-instar male
</paragraph>
<key id="FFC361A5A3505E72FF1FD650FA65F87D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD650FA6CF9FD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1604,2012]" box="[151,1429,1604,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A395A1A3505E72FF1FD650FA6CF9FD" box="[151,1429,1604,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
1.
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FF40D651FEA2F9FD" bold="true" box="[200,347,1604,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adult female</emphasis>
: host plant
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FE51D650FD02F9FD" box="[473,763,1605,1628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicornioides">
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FE51D650FD02F9FD" box="[473,763,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korthalsella salicornioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
...................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FBD4D650FAC1F9FD" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[1116,1336,1605,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotecta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FBD4D650FB46F9FD" box="[1116,1215,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">albotecta</emphasis>
Henderson
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FAC8D651FA6CF9FD" bold="true" box="[1344,1429,1604,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA3505E72FAC8D651FA6CF9FD" box="[1344,1429,1604,1628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD670FA65F9DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1604,2012]" box="[151,1436,1636,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A395A1A3505E72FF1FD670FA65F9DD" box="[151,1436,1636,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- adult female: host plants
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FE5CD670FD57F9DD" box="[468,686,1637,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FE5CD670FD57F9DD" box="[468,686,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Korthalsella clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FD59D670FB3FF9DD" box="[721,1222,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FD59D670FCBCF9DD" box="[721,837,1637,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Santalaceae" genus="Korthalsella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Santalales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lindsayi">K. lindsayi</taxonomicName>
..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FBE1D670FB3FF9DD" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[1129,1222,1637,1660]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">trilobata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Henderson
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FACFD671FA65F9DD" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1636,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA3505E72FACFD671FA65F9DD" box="[1351,1436,1636,1660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A62E31A3505E72FF1FD690FA65F8DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD690FA65F95D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1604,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A395A1A3505E72FF1FD690FA65F95D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2.
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FF46D691FEA1F93D" bold="true" box="[206,344,1668,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pupillarium</emphasis>
: (i) with 1 to 2 pairs of submedian dorsal ducts on at least 3 abdominal segments; (ii) dorsal sclerotisation pattern a mosaic of dark and light tiny spots. 2nd-instar female nymph: (i) submedian dorsal ducts as for pupillarium; (ii) submarginal dorsal duct on VII close to anterior end of median lobe; (iii) pygidial lobes tending clubshaped
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FE96D6F0FB3FF95D" box="[286,1222,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
.............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FBEBD6F0FB3FF95D" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[1123,1222,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotecta" status="sp. nov.">albotecta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Henderson
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FACFD6F1FA65F95D" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA3505E72FACFD6F1FA65F95D" box="[1351,1436,1764,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD710FA65F8DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1604,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A395A1A3505E72FF1FD710FA65F8DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Pupillarium: (i) with 1 pair of submedian dorsal ducts on segment V only; (ii) dorsal sclerotisation pattern composed of larger dark textured spots separated by tiny clear spots. 2nd-instar female nymph: (i) submedian dorsal ducts as for pupillarium plus microducts on prepygidial segments; (ii) submarginal dorsal duct on VII close to pygidium margin; (iii) pygidial lobes slender
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FD9CD770FB3CF8DD" box="[532,1221,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
.........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FBE0D770FB3CF8DD" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[1128,1221,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">trilobata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Henderson
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FACFD771FA65F8DD" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1892,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA3505E72FACFD771FA65F8DD" box="[1351,1436,1892,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30A62E31A3505E72FF1FD790FA65F87D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD790FA65F83D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1604,2012]" box="[151,1436,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A395A1A3505E72FF1FD790FA65F83D" box="[151,1436,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3.
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FF40D791FF2DF83D" bold="true" box="[200,212,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</emphasis>
nd-instar male nymph: dorsal submedian ducts all similar
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FCDCD790FB3FF83D" box="[852,1222,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
.......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FBEAD790FB3FF83D" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[1122,1222,1925,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albotecta" status="sp. nov.">albotecta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Henderson
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FACFD791FA65F83D" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA3505E72FACFD791FA65F83D" box="[1351,1436,1924,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED3694A3505E72FF1FD7B0FA65F87D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1604,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30A395A1A3505E72FF1FD7B0FA65F87D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- 2nd-instar male nymph: dorsal submedian ducts of 2 distinct sizes, with macroducts becoming numerous large microducts on anterior segments .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C524D17A3505E72FBE1D7D0FAC6F87D" authority="Henderson" authorityName="Henderson" box="[1129,1343,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Leucaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FBE1D7D0FB3FF87D" box="[1129,1222,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">trilobata</emphasis>
Henderson
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EA86A3505E72FACFD7D1FA65F87D" bold="true" box="[1351,1436,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21557FDA3505E72FACFD7D1FA65F87D" box="[1351,1436,1988,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
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