279 lines
32 KiB
XML
279 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="ABE4FA947CA0CCBEA0BE91288AF767BA">A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30CB372D948F0D258E936C6DA6E7E7FA">Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9CAB7D6CCBB5DE30767AAD814FDEBD79">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PO Box 10011, 86.057 - 970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil & fernandodias @ uel. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7198 - 7792</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAFBD32426CBF19C1A06C53DD2E443A2">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & mibras @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6076 - 8463</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03FB5F61FFB9FFD5FF36FE1F0DFAFAF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7921229" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7921229" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB9FFD5FF36FE1F0DFAFAF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB5F61FFB9FFD5FF36FE1F0DFAFAF5" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FF36FE1F0ECFFE3E" ID-CoL="B8QJX" authority="Salazar & Constantino, 2007" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,716,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF36FE1F0D5EFE3F" bold="true" box="[151,349,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa esmeralda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FEC4FE1F0ECFFE3E" author="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M." box="[357,716,438,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref37462" refString="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M. (2007) Descripcion de nuevas especies de ropaloceros para Colombia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Ithomiinae, Riodinidae). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Caldas, 11, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2007">Salazar & Constantino, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB9FFD5FF36FE720CF8FE1B" box="[151,251,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1702,1726]" captionTargetBox="[211,1362,356,1659]" captionTargetId="figure-105@5.[151,1435,345,1679]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Males of species of “prema group”, part I, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 1–2, A. prema Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804). 3–4, A. esmeralda Colômbia, Cauca: river Villalobos (holotype, CJS). 5–6, A. beneluzi French Guiana, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni: route d’Apatou (holotype, MNHN). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919005/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB9FFD5FEA7FE720D21FE1B" box="[262,290,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 92" captionStartId="37.[152,270,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,863,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-297@37.[151,1435,863,1990]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 92. Geographic distribution of Alesa prema and A. esmeralda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919040/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">92</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF36FDB6091BFD7D" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF36FDB6091BFD7D" blockId="8.[151,1437,543,659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FF36FDB60E79FDD9" ID-CoL="B8QJX" authority="Salazar & Constantino, 2007" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,634,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF36FDB60D41FDD9" box="[151,322,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa esmeralda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FEEBFDB60E79FDD9" author="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M." box="[330,634,543,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref37462" refString="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M. (2007) Descripcion de nuevas especies de ropaloceros para Colombia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Ithomiinae, Riodinidae). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Caldas, 11, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2007">Salazar & Constantino, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FD24FDB6084AFDD9" bold="true" box="[645,1097,543,567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. Caldas 11:</emphasis>
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168, figs 33, 34 (male d, v), 37 (male gen.);
|
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<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB9FFD5FEE9FD970DA2FDB8" box="[328,417,574,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male, Colombia, Cauca, Río Villalobos, bota caucana,
|
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<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB9FFD5FC71FD970823FDB8" box="[976,1056,574,598]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1100.0">1.100m</quantity>
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,
|
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<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FB8BFD970896FDB8" box="[1066,1173,574,598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1993-04-03">3-IV-1993</date>
|
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, J. Salazar leg., collection Julián Salazar.—Constantino &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FDAEFDF50E9FFD9B" author="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M." box="[527,668,604,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref37462" refString="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M. (2007) Descripcion de nuevas especies de ropaloceros para Colombia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Ithomiinae, Riodinidae). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Caldas, 11, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2007">Salazar, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FD07FDF4085EFD9A" bold="true" box="[678,1117,604,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. U. Caldas 11:</emphasis>
|
||
358, fig. 66 (male d).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FAF5FDF50D76FD7D" author="Hall, J. P. W. & Ahrenholz, D. H." pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref36997" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Ahrenholz, D. H. (2010) A new species of Alesa (Riodinidae: Eurybiini) from eastern Ecuador. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 20 (1), 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Hall & Ahrenholz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FEDFFDD20E4FFD7D" bold="true" box="[382,588,635,659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Trop. Lep. Res. 20:</emphasis>
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21.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FD29FDD20FA7FD7D" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[648,932,635,659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FC0CFDD208C3FD7D" bold="true" box="[941,1216,635,659]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
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Bull. Soc. ent.
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<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB9FFD5FBE9FDD20897FD7D" box="[1096,1172,635,659]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">France</collectingCountry>
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120
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 136.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF36FD680E99FCCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF36FD680E99FCCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF36FD680D11FD35" bold="true" box="[151,274,705,731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FEBBFD680DD5FD35" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[282,470,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FEBBFD680DD5FD35" box="[282,470,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB9FFD5FD4BFD680F36FD35" box="[746,821,705,731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="24.0">24mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=1) is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FBEEFD6B08B5FD35" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1103,1206,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FBEEFD6B08B5FD35" box="[1103,1206,706,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FB64FD680982FD35" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[1221,1409,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FB64FD680982FD35" box="[1221,1409,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the forewings upper side with the discal cell spot, postbasal and basal bands merged; discal cell spot merged to discal band. Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF66FC840D13FC61" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF66FC840D13FC61" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF66FC840D75FCA9" bold="true" box="[199,374,813,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FEDFFC840F7AFCA9" authority="Salazar & Constatino, 2007" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[382,889,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FEDFFC840E3AFCA9" box="[382,569,813,839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFB9FFD5FDE0FC840F7AFCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815416" box="[577,889,813,839]" collectingDate="1993-04-03" collectionCode="CJS" collectorName="J. Salazar" country="Colombia" elevation="1100" location="Rio Villalobos" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">Salazar & Constatino, 2007</materialsCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB9FFD5FB5DFC84095DFCA9" box="[1276,1374,813,839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB9FFD5FF36FCF80D06FC85" box="[151,261,849,875]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with the following data:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB9FFD5FDB9FCF80E62FC85" box="[536,609,849,875]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFB9FFD5FDCBFCF80F0EFC85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB9FFD5FF36FE1F0DFAFAF5:8E8DB8ACFFB9FFD5FDCBFCF80F0EFC85" box="[618,781,849,875]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Villalobos" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Cauca">Río Villalobos</location>
|
||
, bota caucana,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB9FFD5FC12FCF8080CFC82" box="[947,1039,849,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007F0944FFB9FFD5FC12FCF8080CFC82" box="[947,1039,849,876]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1100.0">1.100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFB9FFD5FBB8FCFB0881FC85" box="[1049,1154,849,876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">J. Salazar</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FB16FCF80924FC85" box="[1207,1319,849,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1993-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFB9FFD5FB16FCF80924FC85" box="[1207,1319,849,875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1993-04-03">3.IV.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB9FFD5FF7DFCDC0D0EFC61" box="[220,269,885,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CJS</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF66FC3008C8FC39" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF66FC3008C8FC39" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF66FC300D62FC5D" bold="true" box="[199,353,921,947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FECBFC300E24FC5D" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[362,551,921,947]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FECBFC300E24FC5D" box="[362,551,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the cloud forest in the mid elevation of the eastern Andes of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB9FFD5FF36FC140D06FC39" box="[151,261,957,983]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
at its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB9FFD5FEE8FC170D7AFC36" box="[329,377,958,984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and possibly in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB9FFD5FD2DFC170EFDFC36" box="[652,766,958,984]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FCADFC140853FC39" author="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M." box="[780,1104,957,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref37462" refString="Salazar, J. A. & Constantino, L. M. (2007) Descripcion de nuevas especies de ropaloceros para Colombia (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Ithomiinae, Riodinidae). Boletin Cientifico del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Caldas, 11, 167 - 186." type="journal article" year="2007">Salazar & Constantino 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB9FFD5FBCBFC1408BCFC39" box="[1130,1215,957,983]" captionStart="FIGURES 92" captionStartId="37.[152,270,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,863,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-297@37.[151,1435,863,1990]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 92. Geographic distribution of Alesa prema and A. esmeralda." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919040/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB9FFD5FF66FC480DFAFAF5" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF66FC480FAFFB3A" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF66FC480D4CFC15" bold="true" box="[199,335,993,1019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FEF9FC480E10FC15" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[344,531,993,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FEF9FC480E10FC15" box="[344,531,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Alesa esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a poorly known species, known only from a single specimen. The forewings upper side pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FEDDFBAF0E0EFBF1" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[380,525,1029,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FEDDFBAF0E0EFBF1" box="[380,525,1029,1056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles closely the pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FCD1FBAF0FD0FBF1" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[880,979,1030,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FCD1FBAF0FD0FBF1" box="[880,979,1030,1056]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These two species are only distinguished by the longer forewing upper side bands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FD26FB830F1FFBAD" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[647,796,1065,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FD26FB830F1FFBAD" box="[647,796,1065,1092]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, distinctively merged and broken between postbasal and discal bands, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FE15FBE70E18FB89" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[436,539,1102,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FE15FBE70E18FB89" box="[436,539,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the bands are unbroken or only partially merged. The emerald color pattern of the wings upper side used to name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FD92FBDB0EC9FB65" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[563,714,1137,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FD92FBDB0EC9FB65" box="[563,714,1137,1164]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also observed in some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FB3BFBDB0900FB65" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1178,1283,1138,1164]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FB3BFBDB0900FB65" box="[1178,1283,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB9FFD5FAB4FBD8095FFB65" box="[1301,1372,1137,1163]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1280,1304]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,184,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[151,1435,181,1256]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7. Variation of wings upper side of males of Alesa prema. A, Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Guapimirim (DZ 34.826). B, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 35.034). C, Brazil, Amazonas: S„o Paulo de Olivença (DZ 34.896). D–G, Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.804, DZ 35.024, DZ 35.074, DZ 34.814). H, Brazil, Distrito Federal: Brasília, Rio Maranh„o (DZ 48.127)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919007/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and no differences in male genitalia were noted. Consequently, the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB9FFD5FC6CFB3F0860FB41" authorityName="Salazar & Constantino" authorityYear="2007" box="[973,1123,1173,1200]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esmeralda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FC6CFB3F0860FB41" box="[973,1123,1173,1200]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A. esmeralda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a valid species has been questioned (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB9FFD5FEBEFB100E29FB3D" author="Hall, J. P. W. & Ahrenholz, D. H." box="[287,554,1209,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref36997" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Ahrenholz, D. H. (2010) A new species of Alesa (Riodinidae: Eurybiini) from eastern Ecuador. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 20 (1), 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Hall & Ahrenholz 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and further studies are necessary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB9FFD5FF66FB740DFAFAF5" blockId="8.[151,1437,705,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FF66FB740DB0FB19" bold="true" box="[199,435,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB9FFD5FF66FB740D43FB19" box="[199,320,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Examined</collectingRegion>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFB9FFD5FE1BFB740DF6FAF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815474" collectingDate="1993-04-03" collectionCode="CJS" collectorName="J. Salazar" country="Colombia" elevation="1100" location="Cauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB9FFD5FE1BFB740E4CFB19" box="[442,591,1245,1271]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FDCAFB770EB7FB16" box="[619,692,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB9FFD5FDCAFB770EB7FB16" box="[619,692,1246,1272]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FD62FB750F69FB19" bold="true" box="[707,874,1244,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Río Villalobos</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB9FFD5FCD6FB740FCDFB19" box="[887,974,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="007F0944FFB9FFD5FCD6FB740FCDFB19" box="[887,974,1245,1271]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="1100.0">1.100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFB9FFD5FC78FB740849FB19" box="[985,1098,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1993-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFB9FFD5FC78FB740849FB19" box="[985,1098,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" value="1993-04-03">3.IV.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB9FFD5FB33FB7408F4FB19" box="[1170,1271,1245,1271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFB9FFD5FAA0FB77096FFB19" box="[1281,1388,1245,1272]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">J. Salazar</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB9FFD5FAD2FB74099FFB19" box="[1395,1436,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB9FFD5FF3EFAA80CCCFAF5" box="[159,207,1281,1307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">CJS</collectionCode>
|
||
) (examined from images)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |