725 lines
88 KiB
XML
725 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="E2522614883120A0B9EFB609C3798DEE" ID-CLB-Dataset="54237" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="919ce70b-5bdc-46f5-810a-4ebaf7e54100" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919001" ID-ZooBank="7334FB57-41A0-47CA-BCBF-FA108B13CEC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1683703331630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça, Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo, Dias, Fernando Maia Silva, Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik & Casagrande, Mirna Martins" docDate="2023" docId="03FB5F61FFB8FFD1FF36FD7F0D80FDF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5284.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5284 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alesa rothschildi" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="FFC22719FFB1FFDDFFA1FFA90C03FFEE" masterDocTitle="A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1699515558850" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="04F9520E9E4CA0E4BD29C578B1B7E83D">A review of the South American metalmark genus Alesa Doubleday, 1847 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Eurybiini) with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="724E0726FC150908BA7EF05DE0661900">Santos, Wildio Ikaro Da Graça</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="618A218CE000B99F29105AAB798D1A68">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & wildio. ikaro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3466 - 5820</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C1B6527551EBB2DF72BCFDA0CF4905A" type="email">wildio.ikaro@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6E8BDFB5A1218AE6A6E9B8F520D988F8">Dolibaina, Diego Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1278AB1D04D7688F9069D829FC1AD10" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5258-3787</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D366DD5704C4EF4719BC8D3BE6E73B30">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Reserva Serra Bonita, PO Box 001, 45.880 - 970, Camacan, Bahia, Brazil & dirodrido @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5258 - 3787</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00F24DB24BA8720BC53A2B03F601DD95" type="email">dirodrido@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A8F63DFD96E2D90815FF98D102DD1660">Dias, Fernando Maia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="740646976E6BAF6E649C3CD5BC577735">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, PO Box 10011, 86.057 - 970, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil & fernandodias @ uel. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7198 - 7792</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CD299EE7488BB1D64F94EDAA6036E82" type="email">fernandodias@uel.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F734020CBB509AF9EB75A384512926A4">Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5480528E4B8A571E768D96E30B47516">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & omhesp @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3655 - 4606</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE3992B5D3EA2E1D16B855B07F05C099" type="email">omhesp@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7188090870F4001A2ADCC63D849745BD">Casagrande, Mirna Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A274765800614D7072A82B58425B7D5">Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, PO Box 19020, 81.531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & mibras @ ufpr. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6076 - 8463</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FA1399A2A07692FA3A5CBF166531C8E" type="email">mibras@ufpr.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1576C65D5C0B654C73AB1ACF617F930E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="31A27E9A8C32F50E5AC48AC7AEAE93A4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="816A199ECEEBAECD7D4FFE8A49F25353">2023-05-10</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB5F61FFB8FFD1FF36FD7F0D80FDF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7930790" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209620050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7930790" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB8FFD1FF36FD7F0D80FDF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB5F61FFB8FFD1FF36FD7F0D80FDF7" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB8FFD4FF36FD7F0E07FD1E" box="[151,516,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF36FD7F0E07FD1E" blockId="9.[151,516,726,789]" box="[151,516,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0A5591BFFB8FFD4FF36FD7F0E07FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,516,726,753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FF36FD7F0E07FD1E" ID-CoL="B8HFJ" authority="(Seitz, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,516,726,753]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF36FD7F0E07FD1E" bold="true" box="[151,516,726,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF36FD7F0D60FD1F" bold="true" box="[151,355,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Alesa rothschildi</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FED2FD7F0DFFFD1E" author="Seitz, A." box="[371,508,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB8FFD4FF36FD520DA3FCFB" box="[151,416,762,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF36FD520DA3FCFB" blockId="9.[151,516,726,789]" box="[151,416,762,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB8FFD4FF36FD520CF9FCFB" box="[151,250,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–11" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1260,1284]" captionTargetBox="[176,1409,349,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-100@10.[151,1436,345,1237]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8–11. Males of species of “prema group”, part II, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 8–9, A. rothschildi (SF). 10–11, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima (holotype). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919009/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Figs 8–9</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB8FFD4FEA7FD530D4DFCFB" box="[262,334,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 12–17" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1548,1572]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,202,1515]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1525]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 12–17. Females of species of “prema group”, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 12–13, A. prema Brazil, Maranh„o: Riach„o (DZ 34.941). 14–15, A. rothschildi (SF). 16–17, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Mato Grosso, Diamantino, rio Arinos (USNM). Scale bar: 1cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919011/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">14–15</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB8FFD4FEFBFD520D7BFCFB" box="[346,376,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–63" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1555,1579]" captionTargetBox="[157,1434,154,1532]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[151,1436,151,1532]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 61–63. Male genitalia of species of “prema group”. 61, A. prema Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 34.884). 62, A. rothschildi Brazil, Pará: Óbidos (OM 67.441). 63, A. juliae sp. nov. Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor (DZ 35.184). Left to right: dorsal view of tegumen and uncus, lateral and ventral views of genitalia, and dorsal view of valvae and transtilla. Scale bar: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919025" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919025/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">62</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFB8FFD4FE25FD520DA3FCFB" box="[388,416,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 93" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93. Geographic distribution of Alesa beneluzi, A. rothschildi and A. juliae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919042/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">93</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB8FFD4FF36FCE90F29FB64" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF36FCE90E92FC3C" blockId="9.[151,1437,831,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FF36FCE90E0EFCB9" ID-CoL="43FC5" authority="Seitz, 1913" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,525,831,855]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
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<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF36FCE90D93FCB9" box="[151,400,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mimocastnia rothschildi</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FE36FC960E0EFCB9" author="Seitz, A." box="[407,525,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDB6FC960F0CFCB9" bold="true" box="[535,783,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Gross-Schmett. Erde 5</emphasis>
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||
, p. 652, pl. 127 (male d);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB8FFD4FBBCFC960861FCB9" box="[1053,1122,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB8FFD4FB34FC9608F2FCB9" box="[1173,1265,831,855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB8FFD4FB5DFCE90963FCB9" box="[1276,1376,832,855]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
river,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB8FFD4FF66FCF70D10FC98" box="[199,275,862,886]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB8FFD4FEEFFCF70DAAFC98" box="[334,425,862,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited at the NHMUK;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD71FCF70F02FC98" bold="true" box="[720,769,862,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD71FCF70EF0FC9B" bold="true" box="[720,755,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">syn</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FCABFCF70FC6FC98" ID-CoL="95YVB" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[778,965,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiaria">
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||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FCABFCF70FC6FC98" box="[778,965,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Aricoris plagiaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FC74FCF7086DFC98" author="Godman, F. D." box="[981,1134,862,886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="529 - 550" refId="ref36844" refString="Godman, F. D. (1903) Notes on some Central and South American Erycinidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1903 (4), 529 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01147. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Godman, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.—Stichel, 1928.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FA86FCF70D5BFC7A" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Dtsch. ent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF66FCD40D10FC7B" box="[199,275,893,917]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="1">Ztschr.</emphasis>
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||
1928:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
236.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FE06FCD50E37FC7B" author="Stichel, H. F. E. J." box="[423,564,892,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 795" refId="ref37842" refString="Stichel, H. F. E. J. (1930) Riodinidae. In: Strand, E. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vols. 38 - 41. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 795." type="book chapter" year="1930">Stichel, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDE0FCD40ECEFC7A" bold="true" box="[577,717,892,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Lep. Cat. 40</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 295.—Brown, 1993.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC79FCD5099FFC7A" bold="true" box="[984,1436,892,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Occas. Paper IUCN Sp. Surv. Comm. 8:</emphasis>
|
||
151.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FEABFC320DA9FC5D" author="D'Abrera, B. L." box="[266,426,923,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref36511" refString="D'Abrera, B. L. (1994) Butterflies of the Neotropical Region. Part VI. Riodinidae, 879 - 1096. Hill House, Victoria, 215 pp." type="book" year="1994">d’Abrera, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE12FC320F37FC5D" bold="true" box="[435,820,923,947]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Butt. Neotrop. Region 6,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FD1FFC320F37FC5D" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[702,820,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 934, 935, figs (male d, female v).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FB1DFC320CFEFC3C" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. - Y." pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="322 - 342" refId="ref36170" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. - Y. (1997) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. II - Riodininae: Mesosemiini, Eurybiini, Incertae Sedis. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 97 (3), (1), 322 - 342." type="journal article" year="1997">Brévignon & Gallard, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FEA6FC130DB6FC3C" bold="true" box="[263,437,954,978]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Lambillionea 97</emphasis>
|
||
(3)(1): 331, 334, 337.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF36FC70085BFBE1" blockId="9.[151,1437,831,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FF36FC700E29FC1E" ID-CoL="43FC4" authority="Biedermann, 1936" authorityName="Biedermann" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,554,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF36FC700D67FC1E" box="[151,356,985,1008]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mimocastnia egeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FECBFC710E29FC1E" author="Biedermann, R." box="[362,554,984,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref36070" refString="Biedermann, R. (1936) Note sur trois Erycinides d'Amerique du Sud (Lep. Erycinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 41 (15), 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1936.15039" type="journal article" year="1936">Biedermann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD95FC700F3EFC1E" bold="true" box="[564,829,984,1009]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Bull. Soc. ent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB8FFD4FD70FC700F1EFC1F" box="[721,797,985,1009]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
41
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(15): 258, pl. 3, figs 5, 6 (male, d, v);
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFB8FFD4FB64FC71091DFC1E" box="[1221,1310,984,1008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, 1905, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFB8FFD4FE75FC5E0E19FBE1" box="[468,538,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">French</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB8FFD4FD80FC5E0E70FBE1" box="[545,627,1015,1039]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Guyane</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFB8FFD4FDDCFC510EE7FBE1" box="[637,740,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">E. Boullet</collectorName>
|
||
collection,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFB8FFD4FCFBFC5E0FEFFBE1" box="[858,1004,1015,1039]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Paris Museum</collectorName>
|
||
[MNHN].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF36FBBF0F29FB64" blockId="9.[151,1437,831,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FF36FBBF0D4BFBC0" ID-CoL="B8HFJ" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,328,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF36FBBF0D4BFBC0" box="[151,328,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Alesa rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FEFAFBBF0E74FBC0" author="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G." box="[347,631,1046,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref36325" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan & Lamas, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FD27FBBF0EFBFBC0" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[646,760,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 148,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FCFFFBBF0F70FBC0" bold="true" box="[862,883,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">in</emphasis>
|
||
Lamas (ed.).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FBAEFBBF0D58FBA2" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB8FFD4FF66FB9D0D58FBA2" box="[199,347,1076,1100]" name="Papilionoidea" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Papilionoidea</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FECBFB9D0D7CFBA2" bold="true" box="[362,383,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">in</emphasis>
|
||
Heppner (ed.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDBCFB9D0FACFBA2" bold="true" box="[541,943,1076,1100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Atlas of Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FCA3FB9D0F8BFBA2" ID-CoL="LP" box="[770,904,1076,1100]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
5A
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC1FFB9C0FE2FBA2" bold="true" box="[958,993,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">syn</emphasis>
|
||
.:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FC56FB9C083BFBA2" ID-CoL="43FC4" authorityName="Biedermann" authorityYear="1936" box="[1015,1080,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC56FB9C083BFBA2" box="[1015,1080,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">egeria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FBF7FB9D0955FBA3" author="Hall, J. P. W. & Ahrenholz, D. H." box="[1110,1366,1076,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref36997" refString="Hall, J. P. W. & Ahrenholz, D. H. (2010) A new species of Alesa (Riodinidae: Eurybiini) from eastern Ecuador. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 20 (1), 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">Hall & Ahrenholz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FAC0FB9C0D56FB85" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Trop. Lep. Res. 20:</emphasis>
|
||
21.—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FE33FBFA0EACFB85" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[402,687,1107,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD18FBFA0FCCFB85" bold="true" box="[697,975,1107,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
Bull. Soc. ent.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB8FFD4FCF7FBFA0FA1FB85" box="[854,930,1107,1131]" name="France" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
120
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(2): 135, 138 (in part), 142, figs 5, 6 (male d, v).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FF5BFBDB0D88FB64" author="Gallard, J. - Y." box="[250,395,1138,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref36757" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. (2017) Les RIODINIDAE de Guyane. Tezida Impr. Tezida, Bulgaria, 191 pp." type="book" year="2017">Gallard, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE35FBDB0E68FB64" bold="true" box="[404,619,1138,1162]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FE35FBDB0E09FB64" ID-CoL="FSJ" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[404,522,1138,1162]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFB8FFD4FDB0FBDB0E64FB64" box="[529,615,1138,1162]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Guyane</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
p. 56–57 (in part).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB8FFD4FF36FB110E6CF96C" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD4FF36FB110E6CF96C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1208,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF36FB110D11FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1208,1234]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FEBAFB110DD9FB3C" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[283,474,1208,1234]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FEBAFB110DD9FB3C" box="[283,474,1208,1234]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Alesa rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(forewing length of male:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB8FFD4FCB2FB110F5EFB3D" box="[787,861,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="25.0">25mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=1; female:
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFB8FFD4FBA4FB110867FB3D" box="[1029,1124,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="26.5">26,5mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=1) is most similar to its sister species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FE91FB750D8DFB18" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[304,398,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE91FB750D8DFB18" box="[304,398,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE35FB750DEEFB18" bold="true" box="[404,493,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FE35FB750DEEFB18" box="[404,493,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FD38FB750F2CFB18" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[665,815,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD38FB750F2CFB18" box="[665,815,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FB1DFB750918FB18" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1212,1307,1244,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FB1DFB750918FB18" box="[1212,1307,1244,1270]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FA80FB750979FB18" bold="true" box="[1313,1402,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FA80FB750979FB18" box="[1313,1402,1244,1270]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by the angled forewing apex (rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FDE2FAA90EA1FAF4" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[579,674,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDE2FAA90EA1FAF4" box="[579,674,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD08FAA90F00FAF4" bold="true" box="[681,771,1280,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FD08FAA90F00FAF4" box="[681,771,1280,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and by the basal black spot in Sc+R
|
||
<subScript id="17D6EC32FFB8FFD4FB0AFABB08B0FACE" attach="left" box="[1195,1203,1298,1312]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">1</subScript>
|
||
–Rs on the hindwing underside absent (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FE49FA8D0E48FAD0" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[488,587,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE49FA8D0E48FAD0" box="[488,587,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDF4FA8D0EB0FAD0" bold="true" box="[597,691,1316,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FDF4FA8D0EB0FAD0" box="[597,691,1316,1342]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Additionally, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FC78FA8D0877FAD0" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[985,1140,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC78FA8D0877FAD0" box="[985,1140,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the forewing upper side discal and postdiscal bands developed (vestigial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FC80FAE10F87FA8C" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[801,900,1352,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC80FAE10F87FA8C" box="[801,900,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC2FFAE10FE9FA8C" bold="true" box="[910,1002,1352,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FC2FFAE10FE9FA8C" box="[910,1002,1352,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), hindwing upper side postdiscal and submarginal bands developed and partially connected (both bands are reduced and never connected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FAB4FAC50977FA68" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1301,1396,1388,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FAB4FAC50977FA68" box="[1301,1396,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FADAFAC50CCBFA44" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FADAFAC50CCBFA44" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), hindwing underside discal and postdiscal row of black spots barely separated (well separated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FAB4FA390977FA44" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[1301,1396,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FAB4FA390977FA44" box="[1301,1396,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FADAFA390CCBFA20" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FADAFA390CCBFA20" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), valva narrower basally, with lower/outer process about as long as wide (valva broad, with lower/outer process wider than long in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FED0FA710DD2FA1C" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[369,465,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FED0FA710DD2FA1C" box="[369,465,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE7BFA710E36FA1C" bold="true" box="[474,565,1496,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FE7BFA710E36FA1C" box="[474,565,1496,1522]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and central process of transtilla not projected from base and broad distally (well projected from base and narrowed distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FD68FA550F24F9F8" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[713,807,1532,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD68FA550F24F9F8" box="[713,807,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FC8CFA550F86F9F8" bold="true" box="[813,901,1532,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FC8CFA550F86F9F8" box="[813,901,1532,1558]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FBBAFA5508B2F9F8" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1051,1201,1532,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FBBAFA5508B2F9F8" box="[1051,1201,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have forewing upper side postdiscal band whitish, 1.5x narrower and almost reaching the forewing outer margin (yellowish cream, wide and never reaching the forewing outer margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FD18F9ED0F1BF9B0" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[697,792,1604,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FD18F9ED0F1BF9B0" box="[697,792,1604,1630]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FCBEF9ED0F7BF9B0" bold="true" box="[799,888,1604,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FCBEF9ED0F7BF9B0" box="[799,888,1604,1630]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and the metallic color of both wings upper side green (greenish blue in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FE01F9C10DFCF96C" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[416,511,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE01F9C10DFCF96C" box="[416,511,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDA4F9C10E5CF96C" bold="true" box="[517,607,1640,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFB8FFD4FDA4F9C10E5CF96C" box="[517,607,1640,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFB8FFD7FF66F9250F69F886" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFB8FFD7FF66F9250E26FEAF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1208,2027]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,321]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FF66F9250D74F948" bold="true" box="[199,375,1676,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FE21F9240F1EF948" authority="Seitz, 1913" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[384,797,1676,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE21F9240E90F948" box="[384,659,1676,1702]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mimocastnia rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FD3CF9250F1EF948" author="Seitz, A." box="[669,797,1676,1702]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB8FFD4FB9CF92408A7F948" box="[1085,1188,1676,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB8FFD4FB7EF924095EF948" box="[1247,1373,1676,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB8FFD4FF36F9180D06F925" box="[151,261,1713,1739]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFB8FFD4FEF7F9190DB3F924" box="[342,432,1712,1738]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB8FFD4FE4BF9180E6BF924" box="[490,616,1712,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, without locality, from Godman’s collection, all currently deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFB8FFD4FF36F97C0D06F901" box="[151,261,1749,1775]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FEB1F97C0EABF900" authority="Seitz, 1916" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1916" box="[272,680,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FEB1F97C0E21F900" box="[272,546,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mimocastnia rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FD8BF97D0EABF900" author="Seitz, A." box="[554,680,1748,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref37598" refString="Seitz, A. (1916) Familie Erycinidae. In: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pp. 617 - 656." type="book" year="1916">Seitz, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as a “nom. nov.”, for the assumed female specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FE88F9510ED0F8FC" authority="Grose-Smith, 1902" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[297,723,1784,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FE88F9510DF7F8FC" box="[297,500,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Aricoris plagiaria</emphasis>
|
||
Grose-Smith, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FCD6F951082DF8FC" author="Godman, F. D." box="[887,1070,1784,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="529 - 550" refId="ref36844" refString="Godman, F. D. (1903) Notes on some Central and South American Erycinidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1903 (4), 529 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01147. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Godman (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FBD9F9510928F8FC" author="Godman, F. D." box="[1144,1323,1784,1810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="529 - 550" refId="ref36844" refString="Godman, F. D. (1903) Notes on some Central and South American Erycinidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1903 (4), 529 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01147. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Godman (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FAC5F9510CE1F8D8" author="Seitz, A." pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognize that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FDA8F8B50ED4F8D8" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1902" box="[521,727,1820,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FDA8F8B50ED4F8D8" box="[521,727,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Aricoris plagiaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unambiguously refers to a species described by Grose-Smith (1902) based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFB8FFD4FEF6F8E80DC3F8B4" box="[343,448,1856,1883]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, currently included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FCE3F8E90927F8B4" authority="Westwood, 1851" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" box="[834,1316,1856,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Setabis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FCE3F8E90F90F8B4" box="[834,915,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Setabis</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1851 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FBC8F8E9091FF8B4" author="Seraphim, N." box="[1129,1308,1856,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref37723" refString="Seraphim, N. (2019) Riodinidae Species Checklist: a preliminary species checklist for the Riodinidae. Available from: https: // www 2. ib. unicamp. br / labor / site /? page _ id = 805 (accessed 19 April 2023)" type="url" year="2019">Seraphim 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FF36F8CD0D49F890" author="Godman, F. D." box="[151,330,1892,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="529 - 550" refId="ref36844" refString="Godman, F. D. (1903) Notes on some Central and South American Erycinidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1903 (4), 529 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01147. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Godman (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly recognized his female specimen as corresponding to the, until unknown, female of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFB8FFD4FA25F8CD0D04F84C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFB8FFD4FA25F8CD0D00F84C" authorityName="Grose-Smith" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Aricoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiaria">A. plagiaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FEAFF8210D94F84C" author="Seitz, A." box="[270,407,1928,1954]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly recognized this female specimen as pertaining to a different species. Even though Seitz usually applied the abbreviation “sp. nov.” to indicate descriptions of new species, the “new replacement name” proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFB8FFD4FE88F8790DB0F804" author="Seitz, A." box="[297,435,2000,2026]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as he implies by the use of the abbreviation “nom. nov.”) clearly denotes a new species description rather than a new replacement name in the current understanding of the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FB91FF3E0872FF5F" box="[1072,1137,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||
(1999). Accordingly,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBBFFD7FAC5FF3E0CE1FF3B" author="Seitz, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated the male specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FCA2FF120FA1FF3B" box="[771,930,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FCA2FF120F9DFF3B" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1916" box="[771,926,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">A. rothschildi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
further including in the type series a female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FF36FF760CEDFF17" box="[151,238,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the same locality of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FDD3FF760ECFFF17" box="[626,716,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, and the above cited female specimen from Godman’s collection, from Sarayacu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBBFFD7FEE9FEAA0D78FEF3" box="[328,379,259,285]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(currently
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49962095FFBBFFD7FE57FEAA0E4EFEF3" box="[502,589,259,285]" country="Ecuador" name="Pastaza" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Pastaza</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBBFFD7FDF6FEAA0EB9FEF3" box="[599,698,259,285]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBBFFD7FC9FFEAA0802FEF3" author="Godman, F. D." box="[830,1025,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="529 - 550" refId="ref36844" refString="Godman, F. D. (1903) Notes on some Central and South American Erycinidae, with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1903 (4), 529 - 550. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1903. tb 01147. x" type="journal article" year="1903">Godman’s (1903)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
female specimen actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FF36FE8E0CF5FEAF" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,246,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FF36FE8E0CF5FEAF" box="[151,246,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FF5CFE8E0D54FEAF" bold="true" box="[253,343,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBBFFD7FF5CFE8E0D54FEAF" box="[253,343,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, described herein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DBEFFFFBBFFD7FF39FB450FC2FAC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919009/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" startId="10.[152,270,1260,1284]" targetBox="[176,1409,349,1223]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBBFFD7FF39FB450FC2FAC6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1260,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FF39FB450D4FFAEA" bold="true" box="[152,332,1260,1284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">FIGURES 8–11.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of species of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FD84FB440E66FAEA" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[549,613,1261,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FD84FB440E66FAEA" box="[549,613,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”, part II, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 8–9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FB7AFB44099AFAEA" authority="(SF)" baseAuthorityName="SF" box="[1243,1433,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FB7AFB440960FAEA" box="[1243,1379,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
(SF)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 10–11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FF43FAB80D3BFAC6" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[226,312,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FF43FAB80D3BFAC6" box="[226,312,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FE9FFAB90D8CFAC6" bold="true" box="[318,399,1296,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBBFFD7FE9FFAB90D8CFAC6" box="[318,399,1296,1320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Brazil, Acre: Mâncio Lima (holotype). Scale bar: 1cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBBFFD7FF66FAD20F85F9A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,1402,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
To establish the identity of this species according to present usage and avoid future uncertainty, the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FF36FA360CEDFA57" box="[151,238,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FEBDFA360D85FA57" box="[284,390,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">NMHUK</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following labels is here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FC05FA370808FA56" box="[932,1035,1438,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FB9BFA360CD0FA33" authority="Seitz, 1913" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FB9BFA360952FA56" box="[1082,1361,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Mimocastnia rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBBFFD7FAFCFA370CD0FA33" author="Seitz, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: / Type /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FE9EFA6A0D51FA33" box="[319,338,1475,1501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">R</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBBFFD7FEFBFA6A0DCFFA33" box="[346,460,1475,1501]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Demerara</collectingCountry>
|
||
. /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FE46FA6B0E5CFA32" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[487,607,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FE46FA6B0E5CFA32" box="[487,607,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Type. Seitz Grosschm, vol. 5 / 304 / Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939–1. /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FF36FA4E0CEDF9EF" box="[151,238,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) #1054407 /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FE3BFA4E0DF2F9EF" box="[410,497,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(E) 1717343 /, and the following labels will be added: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FBF8FA4E0908F9EF" box="[1113,1291,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FA81FA4E099FF9EF" box="[1312,1436,1511,1537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FF36F9A20885F9CA" authority="Seitz, 1913 W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,1158,1546,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FF36F9A20DABF9CA" box="[151,424,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Mimocastnia rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBBFFD7FE0EF9A30E2EF9CB" author="Seitz, A." box="[431,557,1546,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2021 /. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FAE4F9A2099FF9CB" box="[1349,1436,1547,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FE22F9870E19F9A6" box="[387,538,1582,1608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and will be labeled accordingly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBBFFD7FF66F9FB0F69F886" blockId="10.[151,1437,1402,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FF5AF9FB0D5EF982" box="[251,349,1618,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FE62F9FA0F86F982" authority="Biedermann, 1936" authorityName="Biedermann" authorityYear="1936" box="[451,901,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FE62F9FA0EAEF982" box="[451,685,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Mimocastinia egeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBBFFD7FD14F9FB0F86F982" author="Biedermann, R." box="[693,901,1618,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref36070" refString="Biedermann, R. (1936) Note sur trois Erycinides d'Amerique du Sud (Lep. Erycinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 41 (15), 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1936.15039" type="journal article" year="1936">Biedermann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBBFFD7FB54F9FB099FF982" box="[1269,1436,1618,1644]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and belonging to E. Boullet collection, generally assumed to be deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FB92F9DE088FF97F" box="[1075,1164,1655,1681]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
. However, no specimen corresponding to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FE21F9330DE1F95A" box="[384,482,1690,1716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was ever located at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FD47F9320F3FF95B" box="[742,828,1691,1717]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
collection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBBFFD7FC1CF9330871F95B" author="Callaghan, C. J." box="[957,1138,1690,1717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref36270" refString="Callaghan, C. J. (1995) Les types des Riodinidae du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle de Paris (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 100 (2), 153 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1995.17139" type="journal article" year="1995">Callaghan 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).A male is here designated
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FF36F9160CF3F937" box="[151,240,1727,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FE83F9160EF5F936" authority="Biedermann, 1936" authorityName="Biedermann" authorityYear="1936" box="[290,758,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FE83F9160E12F936" box="[290,529,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Mimocastinia egeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBBFFD7FDBFF9170EF5F936" author="Biedermann, R." box="[542,758,1726,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref36070" refString="Biedermann, R. (1936) Note sur trois Erycinides d'Amerique du Sud (Lep. Erycinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 41 (15), 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1936.15039" type="journal article" year="1936">Biedermann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to avoid future uncertainty, with the following labels: /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FF36F94A0D2AF913" box="[151,297,1763,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="neotype">NEOTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBBFFD7FEE5F94B0D89F912" box="[324,394,1762,1788]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pará, Óbidos,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFBBFFD7FD9BF94B0EC3F913" box="[570,704,1762,1789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" value="1983-09-25">25-IX-1983</date>
|
||
, H. Miers leg. / Ex. col. H. Miers / Gen. prep. W. Santos /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FACEF94A099FF913" box="[1391,1436,1763,1789]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">OM</collectionCode>
|
||
67.441 /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FF5FF8AE0D6AF8CF" box="[254,361,1799,1825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="neotype">Neotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FED2F8AE099EF8CE" authority="Biedermann, 1936 W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande" authorityName="Biedermann" authorityYear="1936" box="[371,1437,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egeria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FED2F8AE0E55F8CE" box="[371,598,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Mimocastnia egeria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBBFFD7FDFEF8AF0F33F8CE" author="Biedermann, R." box="[607,816,1798,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" pagination="252 - 260" refId="ref36070" refString="Biedermann, R. (1936) Note sur trois Erycinides d'Amerique du Sud (Lep. Erycinidae). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 41 (15), 252 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1936.15039" type="journal article" year="1936">Biedermann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
W. Santos, Dolibaina, Dias, O. Mielke & Casagrande
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. 2021 /
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBBFFD7FEB8F8820D60F8AB" box="[281,355,1835,1861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
. Unfortunately, there are no specimens available from the thereabouts of the type locality, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBBFFD7FEDCF8E70E25F886" box="[381,550,1870,1896]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBBFFD7FD23F8E60ED8F887" box="[642,731,1871,1897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBBFFD7FF66F8DB0EEAF85F" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBBFFD7FF66F8DB0EEAF85F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1402,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FF66F8DB0D62F862" bold="true" box="[199,353,1906,1932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBBFFD7FECAF8DB0E2FF862" baseAuthorityName="Seitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[363,556,1906,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBBFFD7FECAF8DB0E2FF862" box="[363,556,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Alesa rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rare species ranging from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBBFFD7FC3EF8DA0FF5F863" box="[927,1014,1907,1933]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Rio Demerara) and French Guiana (Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBBFFD7FE48F83F0E2EF85E" box="[489,557,1942,1968]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pará) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1369F2F2FFBBFFD7FD29F83F0EDFF85F" box="[648,732,1942,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 93" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1331,1355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetId="figure-26@38.[151,1435,181,1308]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 93. Geographic distribution of Alesa beneluzi, A. rothschildi and A. juliae sp. nov.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919042/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="87">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF2DBEFFFFBAFFD6FF39F9A50DE4F983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7919011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7919011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7919011/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" startId="11.[152,270,1548,1572]" targetBox="[156,1436,202,1515]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBAFFD6FF39F9A50DE4F983" blockId="11.[151,1436,1548,1645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FF39F9A50D5FF9CB" bold="true" box="[152,348,1548,1573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">FIGURES 12–17.</emphasis>
|
||
Females of species of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FDF7F9A40E95F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[598,662,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FDF7F9A40E95F9CA" box="[598,662,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”, in dorsal and ventral views (left to right). 12–13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FB52F9A40953F9CA" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1267,1360,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FB52F9A40953F9CA" box="[1267,1360,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">A. prema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Brazil, Maranh„o: Riach„o (DZ 34.941). 14
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FDB1F9980E1EF9A7" bold="true" box="[528,541,1585,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">–</emphasis>
|
||
15,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FDE5F9980F04F9A7" authority="(SF)" baseAuthorityName="SF" box="[580,775,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FDE5F9980ECCF9A7" box="[580,719,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
(SF)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 16–17,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FCC1F9980FBBF9A7" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[864,952,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FCC1F9980FBBF9A7" box="[864,952,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FC61F9980811F9A7" bold="true" box="[960,1042,1585,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBAFFD6FC61F9980811F9A7" box="[960,1042,1585,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Brazil, Mato Grosso, Diamantino, rio Arinos (USNM). Scale bar: 1cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBAFFD1FF66F9160FA7FE43" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBAFFD6FF66F9160F6FF887" blockId="11.[151,1437,1727,2041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FF66F9160D4CF937" bold="true" box="[199,335,1727,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FEFBF9160E18F937" box="[346,539,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FEFBF9160E18F937" box="[346,539,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Alesa rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the largest species of the genus, with a large thorax and abdomen that, allied to the thick labial palpi, were used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBAFFD6FD75F94A0F63F913" author="Seitz, A." box="[724,864,1763,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to erect the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FB9CF94D08D4F913" box="[1085,1239,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Mimocastinia</emphasis>
|
||
. However, in his unpublished PhD thesis
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBAFFD6FE0CF8AE0E50F8CF" author="Harvey, D. J." box="[429,595,1799,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" refId="ref36904" refString="Harvey, D. J. (1987) The higher classification of the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, pp. 216." type="book" year="1987">Harvey (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FD72F8A10F6EF8CF" box="[723,877,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Mimocastinia</emphasis>
|
||
nested within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FBB6F8AE0856F8CF" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[1047,1109,1799,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FBB6F8AE0856F8CF" box="[1047,1109,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Alesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The taxonomic change was only formalized years later, when
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBAFFD6FD83F8820EA4F8AB" author="Hall, J. P. W." box="[546,679,1835,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref36941" refString="Hall, J. P. W. (2003) Phylogenetic reassessment of the five forewing radial-veined tribes of the Riodininae (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae). Systematic Entomology, 28 (1), 23 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 3113.2003.00196. x" type="journal article" year="2003">Hall (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indirectly indicated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FC34F8850824F8AB" authorityName="Seitz" authorityYear="1913" box="[917,1063,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Mimocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FC34F8850824F8AB" box="[917,1063,1836,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Mimocastnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FB5BF882093BF8AB" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[1274,1336,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FB5BF882093BF8AB" box="[1274,1336,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Alesa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this interpretation was acknowledged by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBAFFD6FD92F8E60F6BF887" author="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G." box="[563,872,1871,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="141 - 170" refId="ref36325" refString="Callaghan, C. J. & Lamas, G. (2004) Riodinidae. In: Lamas, G. (Ed.), Checklist: Part 4 A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In: Heppner, J. B. (Ed.), Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol. 5 A. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, Florida, pp. 141 - 170." type="book chapter" year="2004">Callaghan & Lamas (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBAFFD1FF66F8DA0F37FF17" blockId="11.[151,1437,1727,2041]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FF66F8DA0D84F863" box="[199,391,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FF66F8DA0D84F863" box="[199,391,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">Alesa rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most similar and closely related species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FCDCF8DA0FDCF863" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[893,991,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FCDCF8DA0FDCF863" box="[893,991,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FC49F8DA0847F863" bold="true" box="[1000,1092,1907,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBAFFD6FC49F8DA0847F863" box="[1000,1092,1907,1933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, described herein. The failure to correctly recognize the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FDE3F83E0EDFF85F" box="[578,732,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FDE3F83E0EDFF85F" box="[578,732,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
led to a number of misidentifications in the literature. Even in the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBAFFD6FE70F8120E5DF83B" author="Seitz, A." box="[465,606,1979,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" pagination="127" refId="ref37564" refString="Seitz, A. (1913) Mimocastnia-Themone. In: Seitz, A., Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Vol. 5. Alfred Kernen, Stuttgart, pls. 127." type="book chapter" year="1913">Seitz (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
failed to illustrate the correct female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBAFFD6FB99F81208D1F83B" box="[1080,1234,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBAFFD6FB99F81208D1F83B" box="[1080,1234,1979,2005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="88">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though the description was based on male specimen. Characters of the forewing shape, color pattern of both wings and of the male genitalia, support the recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FDCBFF3E0F02FF5F" box="[618,769,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FDCBFF3E0F02FF5F" box="[618,769,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FC96FF3E0F95FF5F" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[823,918,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FC96FF3E0F95FF5F" box="[823,918,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FC3DFF3E0FF6FF5F" bold="true" box="[924,1013,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBDFFD1FC3DFF3E0FF6FF5F" box="[924,1013,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as distinct species. The small number of known specimens of both species suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FD60FF120F54FF3B" box="[705,855,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD60FF120F54FF3B" box="[705,855,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the lower Amazon and the Guyanas, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FF36FF760CF5FF17" authority="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande, 2023" authorityName="Santos & Dolibaina & Dias & Mielke & Casagrande" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,246,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF36FF760CF5FF17" box="[151,246,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">A. juliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF5CFF760D54FF17" bold="true" box="[253,343,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2158F1EFFBDFFD1FF5CFF760D54FF17" box="[253,343,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs further west, in the upper Amazon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF66FEAA0FA7FE43" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FF66FEAA0E17FEF3" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. - Y." box="[199,532,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="322 - 342" refId="ref36170" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. - Y. (1997) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. II - Riodininae: Mesosemiini, Eurybiini, Incertae Sedis. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 97 (3), (1), 322 - 342." type="journal article" year="1997">Brévignon & Gallard (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5295F4FFBDFFD1FD76FEAA0F71FEF3" box="[727,882,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" genus="Alesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothschildi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD76FEAA0F71FEF3" box="[727,882,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">A. rothschildi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is rare in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBDFFD1FC54FEAA08A1FEF3" box="[1013,1186,259,285]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where a female was collected in
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFBDFFD1FEBCFE8E0D72FEAF" box="[285,369,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05206" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="1989.0">1989 in</quantity>
|
||
a forested area by a river, soon after deforested. In 1991 a male was captured in a light trap in the Kaw Mountain (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FEF1FEE20E87FE8B" author="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. - Y." box="[336,644,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="322 - 342" refId="ref36170" refString="Brevignon, C. & Gallard, J. - Y. (1997) Inventaire des Riodinidae de Guyane Francaise. II - Riodininae: Mesosemiini, Eurybiini, Incertae Sedis. Description de nouveaux taxa. (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea, 97 (3), (1), 322 - 342." type="journal article" year="1997">Brévignon & Gallard 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species was observed in August of 1991 and in
|
||
<quantity id="4CAA4392FFBDFFD1FB42FEE2093BFE8B" box="[1251,1336,331,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011 in</quantity>
|
||
a hilltop around 11h, where males were seen flying in a shaded area of a forest gap edge, 10–15 meters from the ground, and perching in branches and trunks of trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC39386FFBDFFD1FDC7FE3A0F9BFE43" author="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S." box="[614,920,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref36782" refString="Gallard, J. - Y. & Fernandez, S. (2015) Deux nouvelles especes du genre Alesa decouvertes en Guyane francaise (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae, Eurybiini). Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 120 (2), 135 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 2015.2220" type="journal article" year="2015">Gallard & Fernandez 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348BDFCFFBDFFD1FF66FE1F0D80FDF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEDEE77FFBDFFD1FF66FE1F0D80FDF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FF66FE1F0DBDFE3E" bold="true" box="[199,446,438,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Examined material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFBDFFD1FE6FFE1E0E2DFE1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815365" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="French Guiana" location="FRENCH GUIANA" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBDFFD1FE6FFE1E0EB8FE3F" box="[462,699,439,465]" name="French Guiana" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD79FE1E0FF7FE3F" box="[728,1012,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBDFFD1FBACFE1E0862FE3F" box="[1037,1121,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E950D5FFBDFFD1FBDBFE1E08DCFE3F" box="[1146,1247,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBDFFD1FA90FE1E099FFE3F" box="[1329,1436,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(examined from images) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBDFFD1FE14FE720E25FE1B" box="[437,550,475,501]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3AE42AFFBDFFD1FD96FE720D7CFDF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4105815307" collectingDate="1983-09-25" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="H. Miers" country="Brazil" location="Para" municipality="Obidos" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" specimenCode="OM 67.441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F345AEE7FFBDFFD1FD96FE720E9FFE1B" box="[567,668,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD19FE720EF3FE1B" box="[696,752,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<location id="8E8DB8ACFFBDFFD1FD19FE720EF3FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB5F61FFB8FFD1FF36FD7F0D80FDF7:8E8DB8ACFFBDFFD1FD19FE720EF3FE1B" box="[696,752,475,501]" country="Brazil" municipality="Obidos" name="Para" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Pará</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9263265FFBDFFD1FD5CFE750F50FE16" bold="true" box="[765,851,476,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B89740DFFBDFFD1FD5CFE750F50FE16" box="[765,851,476,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">Óbidos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFECC8B7FFBDFFD1FCFEFE730FE1FE1B" box="[863,994,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="1983-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA8315FFFBDFFD1FCFEFE730FE1FE1B" box="[863,994,474,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" value="1983-09-25">25.IX.1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5425FEFFBDFFD1FC4DFE72083BFE1B" box="[1004,1080,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBDFFD1FBE3FE7208A7FE1B" box="[1090,1188,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. Miers</collectorName>
|
||
leg., ex-col.
|
||
<collectorName id="26A78BA1FFBDFFD1FA92FE72099BFE1B" box="[1331,1432,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">H. Miers</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBF4460CFFBDFFD1FF36FE560D1BFDF7" box="[151,280,511,537]" collectionCode="OM" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="89">OM 67.441</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4376B2FFBDFFD1FE86FE560D74FDF7" box="[295,375,511,537]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="12" pageNumber="89" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |