186 lines
22 KiB
XML
186 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4525F78431212ED1D5E6F0802FC92FE9">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D7FF1CFFE9FFCFFF48F9BE34E3FB49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3684557" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162245735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3684557" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FF1CFFE9FFCFFF48F9BE34E3FB49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFFE9FFCFFF48F9BE34E3FB49" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFE9FFCFFF48F9BE33D1FD17" box="[192,685,719,744]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFE9FFCFFF48F9BE33D1FD17" blockId="34.[192,685,719,744]" box="[192,685,719,744]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D089F966FFE9FFCFFF48F9BE33D1FD17" bold="true" box="[192,685,719,744]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFF48F9BE33D1FD17" authority="(Westwood, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[192,685,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Iarupea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFF48F9BE33D1FD17" bold="true" box="[192,685,719,744]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFF48F9BE30C6FD18" bold="true" box="[192,442,720,744]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Iarupea nigricans</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFE41F9A133D9FD17" author="Westwood" box="[457,677,719,743]" firstAuthor="Westwood" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" refId="ref229630" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1843. On some exotic species of Aphodiidae. Journal of Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London: 93." type="book" year="1843">Westwood, 1843</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFE9FFCFFF60F999339CFCD9" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFE9FFCFFF60F99933A5FCFC" blockId="34.[232,736,758,809]" box="[232,729,758,780]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FFE9FFCFFF60F99933A5FCFC" box="[232,729,758,780]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFE9FFCFFF60F99933F3FCFB" author="Westwood" box="[232,655,758,780]" page="93" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" year="1843">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFF60F99933F3FCFB" authority="Westwood 1843: 93" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1843" box="[232,655,758,780]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFF60F99930C8FCFC" box="[232,436,759,780]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia nigricans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFE33F99833F3FCFB" author="Westwood" box="[443,655,758,780]" firstAuthor="Westwood" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" refId="ref229630" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1843. On some exotic species of Aphodiidae. Journal of Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London: 93." type="book" year="1843">Westwood 1843: 93</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(none)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFE9FFCFFF60F87A339CFCD9" blockId="34.[232,736,758,809]" box="[232,736,787,809]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FFE9FFCFFF60F87A339CFCD9" box="[232,736,787,809]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFF75F87D339CFCD9" authority="Harold 1870: 28" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1870" box="[253,736,787,809]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFE9FFCFFF75F87D33FFFCD8" author="Harold, E." box="[253,643,787,809]" page="28" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" year="1870">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFF75F87D30B7FCD8" box="[253,459,787,808]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia attenuata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFE5AF87D33FFFCD8" author="Harold, E." box="[466,643,787,809]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="19 - 30" part="6" refId="ref207167" refString="Harold, E. von. 1870. Die Arten der Gattung Euparia. Coleopterologische Hefte 6: 19 - 30." title="Die Arten der Gattung Euparia" type="journal article" year="1870">Harold 1870: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFE9FFCFFD1AF87D33A5FCD9" box="[658,729,787,809]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFE9FFCFFF48F85734E3FB49" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFE9FFCFFF48F8573536FC02" blockId="34.[192,1440,825,1010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFF48F8573097FCA1" bold="true" box="[192,491,825,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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Distribution.
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFE9FFCFFEF0F8573099FCA1" box="[376,485,825,849]" name="Guyana" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFE79F8573395FCA2" author="Stebnicka" box="[497,745,825,850]" firstAuthor="Stebnicka" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" refId="ref226981" refString="Stebnicka, Z. T. 2009 a. The tribe Eupariini of New World (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Iconography 2. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences; Krakow, Poland. 135 p." type="book" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Stebnicka 2009a: 17</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFD7BF85732FDFCA1" bold="true" box="[755,897,825,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFE9FFCFFD7BF8573207FCA1" box="[755,891,825,849]" name="Suriname" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFC0FF8573501FCA2" author="Stebnicka" box="[903,1149,825,850]" firstAuthor="Stebnicka" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" refId="ref226981" refString="Stebnicka, Z. T. 2009 a. The tribe Eupariini of New World (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Iconography 2. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences; Krakow, Poland. 135 p." type="book" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Stebnicka 2009a: 17</bibRefCitation>
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; MHCN; NZCS.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFACDF85734DCFCA1" bold="true" box="[1349,1440,825,849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFE9FFCFFACDF85734E7FCA1" box="[1349,1435,825,849]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFF48F83730FCFC82" author="Harold, E." box="[192,384,857,882]" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterologische Hefte" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="19 - 30" part="6" refId="ref207167" refString="Harold, E. von. 1870. Die Arten der Gattung Euparia. Coleopterologische Hefte 6: 19 - 30." title="Die Arten der Gattung Euparia" type="journal article" year="1870">Harold 1870: 28</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFE27F83433ECFC81" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1870" box="[431,656,858,881]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFE27F83433ECFC81" box="[431,656,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia attenuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFD4DF83732DBFC82" author="Schmidt" box="[709,935,857,882]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref223873" refString="Schmidt, A. 1910 b. Aphodiinae. p. 1 - 111. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 20. W. Junk; Berlin. 111 p." type="book chapter" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Schmidt 1910b: 42</bibRefCitation>
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, 72 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFC76F83435A3FC81" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1870" box="[1022,1247,858,881]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFC76F83435A3FC81" box="[1022,1247,858,881]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia attenuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 1922b: 397 (as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFF48F81430DFFC61" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1870" box="[192,419,890,913]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFF48F81430DFFC61" box="[192,419,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia attenuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFE32F81733B3FC62" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[442,719,889,914]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 213</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFC89F8143298FC61" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1870" box="[769,996,890,913]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFC89F8143298FC61" box="[769,996,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia attenuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFC73F8173581FC61" author="Stebnicka" box="[1019,1277,889,914]" firstAuthor="Stebnicka" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="573 - 590" refId="ref226935" refString="Stebnicka, Z. T. 2007 c. New species of Iarupea Martinez and morphological specializations among related taxa associated with ants and termites (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Eupariini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 114 (3): 573 - 590." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="c">Stebnicka 2007c: 578</bibRefCitation>
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(as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFAB8F8143194FC41" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuata">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFAB8F8143194FC41" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">I. attenuata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 2009a: 17.
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFE0AF8F730A6FC41" bold="true" box="[386,474,921,945]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Other:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFE69F8F733B6FC42" author="Westwood" box="[481,714,921,946]" firstAuthor="Westwood" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" refId="ref229630" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1843. On some exotic species of Aphodiidae. Journal of Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London: 93." type="book" year="1843">Westwood 1843: 93</bibRefCitation>
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(none - as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFCC5F8F43550FC41" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" box="[845,1068,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFCC5F8F43550FC41" box="[845,1068,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 1847: 240 (none - as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFAB2F8F4304FFC21" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFAB2F8F4304FFC21" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFEE0F8D73336FC22" author="Schmidt" box="[360,586,953,978]" firstAuthor="Schmidt" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref223873" refString="Schmidt, A. 1910 b. Aphodiinae. p. 1 - 111. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 20. W. Junk; Berlin. 111 p." type="book chapter" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Schmidt 1910b: 42</bibRefCitation>
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, 72 (America - as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFC93F8D43285FC21" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" box="[795,1017,954,977]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFC93F8D43285FC21" box="[795,1017,954,977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), 1922b: 397 (America - as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFAB2F8D4304FFC01" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFAB2F8D4304FFC01" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFEC2F8B73323FC02" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[330,607,985,1010]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 213</bibRefCitation>
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(not mentioned - as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFCD2F8B43546FC01" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1843" box="[858,1082,986,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Euparia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFCD2F8B43546FC01" box="[858,1082,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Euparia nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFE9FFCFFF48FF6F34E3FB49" blockId="34.[192,1440,1025,1210]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFF48FF6F3075FBE9" bold="true" box="[192,265,1025,1049]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Note.</emphasis>
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFE34FF6F33ACFBEA" author="Stebnicka" box="[444,720,1025,1050]" firstAuthor="Stebnicka" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" refId="ref226981" refString="Stebnicka, Z. T. 2009 a. The tribe Eupariini of New World (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae). Iconography 2. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences; Krakow, Poland. 135 p." type="book" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Stebnicka (2009a: 17)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFD68FF6C32C3FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[736,959,1026,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Iarupea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFD68FF6C32C3FBE9" box="[736,959,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Iarupea nigricans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is described as
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFE9FFCFFB19FF6F30B1FBCA" authority="in Westwood (1847: 240)" authorityName="in Westwood" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Aphodiidae" genus="Ataenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricans">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFE9FFCFFB19FF6F3400FBE9" box="[1169,1404,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="33">Ataenius nigricans</emphasis>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFF48FF4F30B1FBCA" author="Westwood" box="[192,461,1057,1082]" firstAuthor="Westwood" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" pagination="239 - 243" refId="ref229831" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1847. Descriptions of some exotic insects, belonging to the family Aphodiidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 4 (4): 239 - 243." type="journal article" year="1847">Westwood (1847: 240)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is the “memoir” in the Transactions of the Entomological Society of London in which Westwood gives a detailed description of this species, as read by him in the meeting of that society on
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<date id="FFC068CAFFE9FFCFFEB7FF0C3087FB8A" box="[319,507,1122,1146]" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" value="1843-08-07">August 7, 1843</date>
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. However, a brief description is already given in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFE9FFCFFBC5FF0F3437FB8A" author="Westwood" box="[1101,1355,1121,1146]" firstAuthor="Westwood" pageId="34" pageNumber="33" refId="ref229630" refString="Westwood, J. O. 1843. On some exotic species of Aphodiidae. Journal of Proceedings of the Entomological Society of London: 93." type="book" year="1843">Westwood (1843: 93)</bibRefCitation>
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, which is published in the Proceedings of the same society that summarize that meeting. We suspect that Stebnicka was not aware of this earlier description, resulting in her use of an incorrect year of description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |