236 lines
40 KiB
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236 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3D515B92E016B3DF57C03151AD35EC0C">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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RUTELINA
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFF48F9A5303CFD13" bold="true" box="[192,320,715,739]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Synopsis.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFEC3F9A530ABFD13" author="Soula" box="[331,471,715,739]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula 1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE6EF9A5334DFD13" author="Soula" box="[486,561,715,739]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref225518" refString="Soula, M. 2002 a. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 2. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 2: 117 - 296." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">2002a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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2002
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFDF5F9A533F0FD13" author="b" box="[637,652,715,739]" firstAuthor="b" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref221631" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2003. The dynastine scarab beetles of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 16: 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="2003">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2003,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFD6FF9A53258FD13" author="Soula, M." box="[743,804,715,739]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde 26" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="297 - 409" part="3" refId="ref225600" refString="Soula, M. 2005. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 3. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 3: 297 - 409." title="Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 3" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFCBBF9A5320CFD13" author="Soula, M." box="[819,880,715,739]" journalOrPublisher="Besoiro Supplement" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 176" part="1" refId="ref225626" refString="Soula, M. 2006. Rutelini 1. Revision des " Pelidnotina 1 " et des " Lasiocalina ". Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina " et " Lasiocalina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1. Besoiro Supplement 1: 1 - 176." title="Rutelini 1. Revision des " Pelidnotina 1 " et des " Lasiocalina ". Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina " et " Lasiocalina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFCF7F9A532C0FD13" author="Soula, M." box="[895,956,715,739]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2. Besoiro Supplement" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 40" part="2" refId="ref225703" refString="Soula, M. 2008. Rutelini 2. Revision des " Pelidnotina 2 ". Revision des genres Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2. Besoiro Supplement 2: 1 - 40." title="Rutelini 2. Revision des " Pelidnotina 2 ". Revision des genres Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini)" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFC43F9A53574FD13" author="Soula, M." box="[971,1032,715,739]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3. Besoiro Supplement" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 137" part="3" refId="ref225772" refString="Soula, M. 2009. Rutelini 3. Revision des " Pelidnotina 3 ". Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3. Besoiro Supplement 3: 1 - 137." title="Rutelini 3. Revision des " Pelidnotina 3 ". Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina ")" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFB9FF9A5351CFD13" author="Soula, M." box="[1047,1120,715,739]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 4. Besoiro Supplement" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 65" part="4" refId="ref225879" refString="Soula, M. 2010 b. Rutelini 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 4. Besoiro Supplement 4: 1 - 65." title="Rutelini 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina ")" type="journal article" year="2010">2010b</bibRefCitation>
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(former Anticheirina and Pelidnotina)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFF48F87D305CFCDB" bold="true" box="[192,288,787,811]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Note 1.</emphasis>
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In his treatment of the subtribes Anticheirina and Pelidnotina (now both incorporated in the subtribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFEA5F85D30E7FCBB" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[301,411,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rutelina">Rutelina</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE26F85D333DFCBB" author="Soula" box="[430,577,819,843]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref225485" refString="Soula, M. 1998. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 1. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 1: 1 - 116. (3 rd edition 2002)." type="journal article" year="1998">Soula (1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFDC5F85D33E5FCBB" author="Soula" box="[589,665,819,843]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="117 - 296" refId="ref225518" refString="Soula, M. 2002 a. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 2. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 2: 117 - 296." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="a">2002a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFD2DF85D338EFCBB" author="Soula" box="[677,754,819,843]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="9 - 102" refId="ref225545" refString="Soula, M. 2002 b. Rutelini 2. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26: 9 - 102. [short descriptions, color photos]." type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">
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2002
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFD6BF85D338EFCBB" author="b" box="[739,754,819,843]" firstAuthor="b" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 506" refId="ref221631" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2003. The dynastine scarab beetles of Costa Rica and Panama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 16: 1 - 506." type="journal article" year="2003">b</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2003,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFCCFF85D32F9FCBB" author="Soula" box="[839,901,819,843]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="297 - 409" refId="ref225600" refString="Soula, M. 2005. Rutelini 2, Revision des Anticheirina 3. Les Coleopteres du Monde 26 - 3: 297 - 409." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFC18F85D32B2FCBB" author="Soula" box="[912,974,819,843]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref225626" refString="Soula, M. 2006. Rutelini 1. Revision des " Pelidnotina 1 " et des " Lasiocalina ". Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina " et " Lasiocalina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1. Besoiro Supplement 1: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFC51F85D356BFCBB" author="Soula" box="[985,1047,819,843]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref225703" refString="Soula, M. 2008. Rutelini 2. Revision des " Pelidnotina 2 ". Revision des genres Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2. Besoiro Supplement 2: 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFBABF85D351DFCBB" author="Soula" box="[1059,1121,819,843]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref225772" refString="Soula, M. 2009. Rutelini 3. Revision des " Pelidnotina 3 ". Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3. Besoiro Supplement 3: 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFBE4F85D35CAFCBB" author="Soula" box="[1132,1206,819,843]" firstAuthor="Soula" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref225879" refString="Soula, M. 2010 b. Rutelini 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: " Pelidnotina "). Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 4. Besoiro Supplement 4: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">2010b</bibRefCitation>
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) is rather intuitive in his classification, makes double descriptions of species, is inconsistent in the spelling of names and makes various other errors. Most of these issues are addressed and corrected in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFB2FF81A3070FC5B" author="Moore and Jameson" firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="377 - 387" refId="ref215852" refString="Moore, M. R., and M. L. Jameson. 2013. Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini). The Coleopterists Bulletin 67 (3): 377 - 387." type="journal article" year="2013">Moore and Jameson (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFEC3F8FA334AFC5B" author="Moore" box="[331,566,915,939]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref215966" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, and A. Paucar-Cabrera. 2014. Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in the anticheirine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini). Insecta Mundi 0392: 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="2014">Moore et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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. Several additional issues are addressed in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFBDBF8FD3465FC5B" author="Hielkema, A. J." box="[1107,1305,915,939]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0561" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref207703" refString="Hielkema, A. J. 2017. Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Insecta Mundi 0561: 1 - 18." title="Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)" type="book chapter" year="2017">Hielkema (2017</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFAAEF8FD341EFC5B" author="Hielkema, A. J." box="[1318,1378,915,939]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0674" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref207747" refString="Hielkema, A. J. 2018. Correction of the priority of Macraspis concoloripes (Blanchard, 1851) over its subspecies Macraspis concoloripes ratcliffi Soula, 2005 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Rutelina). Insecta Mundi 0674: 1 - 3." title="Correction of the priority of Macraspis concoloripes (Blanchard, 1851) over its subspecies Macraspis concoloripes ratcliffi Soula, 2005 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Rutelina)" type="book chapter" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFF48F8DA30D6FC3B" author="Moore" box="[192,426,947,971]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref215898" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, B. H. Garner, C. Audibert, A. B. T. Smith, and M. Seidel. 2017." type="book" year="2017">Moore et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Soula also frequently uses the term neallotype. This word has never been defined by the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE9BF8BD30D8FC1B" author="ICZN" box="[275,420,979,1003]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref209147" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1961. International code of zoological nomenclature adopted by the XV International Congress of Zoology. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; London. 176 p." type="book" year="1961">ICZN (1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE39F8BD3093FC1B" author="ICZN" box="[433,495,979,1003]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref209183" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1964. International code of zoological nomenclature adopted by the XV International Congress of Zoology. Second edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; London. 176 p." type="book" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE73F8BD3345FC1B" author="ICZN" box="[507,569,979,1003]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref209222" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1985. International code of zoological nomenclature. Third edition adopted by the XX General Assembly of the International Union of Biological Sciiences. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; London. 338 p." type="book" year="1985">1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFDCCF8BD33FCFC1B" author="ICZN" box="[580,640,979,1003]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref209266" refString="ICZN [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature]. 1999. International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth edition adopted by the XV International Congress of Zoology. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature; London. 306 p." type="book" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and should not be used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF4BFF6DFF48F895308FFB83" blockId="128.[192,1440,1019,1139]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFF48F895305CFBE3" bold="true" box="[192,288,1019,1043]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Note 2.</emphasis>
|
||
In his various publications, Soula describes a large number of subspecies within the present tribe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFF77FF753010FBC3" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[255,364,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Rutelina">Rutelina</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because these subspecies are largely based on color patterns, they may only be geographic variations. Collecting additional material and new research methods may corroborate or refute Soula’s hypotheses in the future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF4BFF6DFF48FFED30E1FB0B" blockId="128.[192,1440,1155,1755]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFF48FFED3061FB6B" bold="true" box="[192,285,1155,1179]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Note 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFEABFFEA3378FB6B" author="Moore" box="[291,516,1155,1179]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref215898" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, B. H. Garner, C. Audibert, A. B. T. Smith, and M. Seidel. 2017." type="book" year="2017">Moore et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
list four “pelidnotine” species for the Guianas, which we regard as not occurring in the research area and which have, to our knowledge, also not been reported elsewhere for any place close to the research area. For each of these species,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFC01FFAA3512FB2B" author="Moore" box="[905,1134,1219,1243]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref215898" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, B. H. Garner, C. Audibert, A. B. T. Smith, and M. Seidel. 2017." type="book" year="2017">Moore et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only cite a single source. These species are:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF4BFF6DFF60FE6D3007FA8B" blockId="128.[192,1440,1155,1755]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFF60FE6D32E1FAEB" authority="(Ohaus, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Ohaus" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[232,925,1283,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctijacobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFF60FE6D3336FAEB" box="[232,586,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Epichalcoplethis sanctijacobi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFDD2FE6D3388FAEB" author="Ohaus, F." box="[602,756,1283,1307]" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin)" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="260 - 276" part="66" refId="ref217870" refString="Ohaus, F. 1905 a. Kurze Uebersicht uber die Spodochlamiiden. Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin) 66 (2): 260 - 276." title="Kurze Uebersicht uber die Spodochlamiiden" type="journal article" year="1905">Ohaus, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (1905b: 318)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFB35FE6A3189FACB" author="Moore" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref215898" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, B. H. Garner, C. Audibert, A. B. T. Smith, and M. Seidel. 2017." type="book" year="2017">Moore et al. (2017: 108)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and copied from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE5AFE4D33B8FACB" author="Gruner, L." box="[466,708,1315,1339]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="843 - 848" part="7" refId="ref205495" refString="Gruner, L. 1971. Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae, Dynastinae, Rutelinae, Cetoniinae [Coleoptera] recoltes en Guyane francaise par la mission du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 7 (4): 843 - 848." title="Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae, Dynastinae, Rutelinae, Cetoniinae [Coleoptera] recoltes en Guyane francaise par la mission du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="journal article" year="1971">Gruner (1971: 844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who lists it for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF4BFF6DFC1CFE4D352CFACB" box="[916,1104,1315,1339]" name="French Guiana" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFBF7FE4D34E5FACB" box="[1151,1433,1315,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pelidnota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancti-jacobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFBF7FE4D34E5FACB" box="[1151,1433,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Pelidnota sancti-jacobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFF48FE2D300DFAAB" author="Gruner, L." box="[192,369,1347,1371]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="843 - 848" part="7" refId="ref205495" refString="Gruner, L. 1971. Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae, Dynastinae, Rutelinae, Cetoniinae [Coleoptera] recoltes en Guyane francaise par la mission du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 7 (4): 843 - 848." title="Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae, Dynastinae, Rutelinae, Cetoniinae [Coleoptera] recoltes en Guyane francaise par la mission du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="journal article" year="1971">Gruner (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
appears to contain many misidentifications and spelling errors, and seems generally untrustworthy;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF4BFF6DFF60FEED33BBFA0B" blockId="128.[192,1440,1155,1755]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFF60FEED33FEFA6B" authority="(Germar, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[232,642,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pelidnota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFF60FEED30BFFA6B" box="[232,451,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Pelidnota alliacea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE59FEED3306FA6B" author="Germar, E. F." bookContentInfo="624 p." box="[465,634,1411,1435]" journalOrPublisher="J. C. Hendelii et filii; Halle (Saale), Germany" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref204479" refString="Germar, E. F. 1824. Insectorum species novae aut minus cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae. Volumen primum. Coleoptera. J. C. Hendelii et filii; Halle (Saale), Germany. 624 p." title="Insectorum species novae aut minus cognitae, descriptionibus illustratae. Volumen primum. Coleoptera" type="book" year="1824">Germar, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 117), which is mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFC77FEEA3465FA6B" author="Moore" box="[1023,1305,1411,1435]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref215898" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, B. H. Garner, C. Audibert, A. B. T. Smith, and M. Seidel. 2017." type="book" year="2017">Moore et al. (2017: 158)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and copied from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE89FECD30A5FA4B" author="Herbst, J. F. W." bookContentInfo="325 p." box="[257,473,1443,1467]" editor="C. G. Jablonsky" journalOrPublisher="Fortgesetzt von Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst. Joachim Pauli; Berlin" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref207609" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. 1790. Der Kafer dritter Theil. Mit sechzehn illuminirten Kupfertafeln. In: C. G. Jablonsky. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Fortgesetzt von Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst. Joachim Pauli; Berlin. 325 p." title="Der Kafer dritter Theil. Mit sechzehn illuminirten Kupfertafeln" type="book" volumeTitle="Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte" year="1790">Herbst (1790: 66)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who lists its present synonym
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFCD3FECD3513FA4A" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1790" box="[859,1135,1443,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFCD3FECD3513FA4A" box="[859,1135,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Melolontha americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF4BFF6DFB28FECD3460FA4B" box="[1184,1308,1443,1467]" name="Suriname" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Given the distance of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF4BFF6DFEC4FEAD30B9FA2B" box="[332,453,1475,1499]" name="Suriname" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the rest of the distributional area, the record in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFBB7FEAD3594FA2B" author="Herbst, J. F. W." bookContentInfo="325 p." box="[1087,1256,1475,1499]" editor="C. G. Jablonsky" journalOrPublisher="Fortgesetzt von Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst. Joachim Pauli; Berlin" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref207609" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. 1790. Der Kafer dritter Theil. Mit sechzehn illuminirten Kupfertafeln. In: C. G. Jablonsky. Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte. Fortgesetzt von Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst. Joachim Pauli; Berlin. 325 p." title="Der Kafer dritter Theil. Mit sechzehn illuminirten Kupfertafeln" type="book" volumeTitle="Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten, als eine Fortsetzung der von Buffonschen Naturgeschichte" year="1790">Herbst (1790)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is likely based on a mislabeled or misidentified specimen;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FF4BFF6DFF60FD6D328AF92B" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF4BFF6DFF60FD6D35ADF9CB" blockId="128.[192,1440,1155,1755]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FF4BFF6DFF60FD6D35ADF9CB" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFF60FD6D3327F9EB" authority="Ohaus, 1912" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1912" box="[232,603,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pelidnota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoefigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFF60FD6D30CAF9EB" box="[232,438,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Pelidnota hoefigi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE48FD6D3327F9EB" author="Ohaus" box="[448,603,1539,1563]" firstAuthor="Ohaus" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="273 - 319" refId="ref218037" refString="Ohaus, F. 1912. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ruteliden. X. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 73 (2): 273 - 319." type="journal article" year="1912">Ohaus, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 318), which is mentioned in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF4BFF6DFC65FD6A346FF9EB" author="Moore" box="[1005,1299,1539,1563]" page=")" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" year="2017">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFC65FD6A346FF9EB" author="Moore" box="[1005,1299,1539,1563]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref215898" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, B. H. Garner, C. Audibert, A. B. T. Smith, and M. Seidel. 2017." type="book" year="2017">Moore et al. (2017: 211)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
and copied from
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFF4BFF6DFE89FD4D3091F9CB" author="Gruner, L." box="[257,493,1571,1595]" page="844" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" year="1971">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE89FD4D3091F9CB" author="Gruner, L." box="[257,493,1571,1595]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="843 - 848" part="7" refId="ref205495" refString="Gruner, L. 1971. Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae, Dynastinae, Rutelinae, Cetoniinae [Coleoptera] recoltes en Guyane francaise par la mission du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 7 (4): 843 - 848." title="Scarabaeidae Melolonthinae, Dynastinae, Rutelinae, Cetoniinae [Coleoptera] recoltes en Guyane francaise par la mission du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="journal article" year="1971">Gruner (1971: 844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, who lists it for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF4BFF6DFD27FD4D3215F9CB" box="[687,873,1571,1595]" name="French Guiana" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFC1AFD4D35B5F9CB" authority="Gruner 1971" authorityName="Gruner" authorityYear="1971" box="[914,1225,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chaleoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoefigi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFC1AFD4D3544F9CB" box="[914,1080,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Chaleoplethis</emphasis>
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFBF1FD4D35B5F9CB" box="[1145,1225,1571,1595]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">hoefigi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF4BFF6DFF60FD2D33D8F94B" blockId="128.[192,1440,1155,1755]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFF60FD2D3399F9AB" authority="(Mannerheim, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Mannerheim" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[232,741,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pelidnota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langsdorffi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFF60FD2D309BF9AB" box="[232,487,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">Pelidnota langsdorffi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFE7DFD2D33A2F9AB" author="Mannerheim" box="[501,734,1603,1627]" firstAuthor="Mannerheim" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="29 - 80" refId="ref213768" refString="Mannerheim, C. G. 1829. Description de quarante nouvelles especes de scarabeides du Bresil; avec figures. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 7: 29 - 80. [Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1: 29 - 80.]" type="journal article" year="1829">Mannerheim, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 48), which is mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFBDAFD2A3410F9AB" author="Moore" box="[1106,1388,1603,1627]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moore" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" refId="ref215898" refString="Moore, M. R., M. L. Jameson, B. H. Garner, C. Audibert, A. B. T. Smith, and M. Seidel. 2017." type="book" year="2017">Moore et al. (2017: 219)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and copied from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFEDAFD0D332EF98B" author="Harold, E." bookContentInfo="3822 p." box="[338,594,1635,1659]" editor="M. Gemminger & B. de Harold" journalOrPublisher="E. H. Gummi; Munich, Germany" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref207036" refString="Harold, E. von. 1869 e. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. p. 979 - 1346. In: M. Gemminger and B. de Harold. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. E. H. Gummi; Munich, Germany. 3822 p. [Note. In this publication Harold's name is given as " B. de Harold. " This is the French form of his name, with the B. standing for his title of Baron followed by the French nobiliary particle " de. " The German form is used in most other publications, with his initial E. (for Edgar) being followed by the German nobiliary particle " von "]." title="Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus" year="1869">Harold (1869e: 1222)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who list it for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF4BFF6DFC89FD0D32C4F98B" box="[769,952,1635,1659]" name="French Guiana" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FF4BFF6DFC57FD0A3506F98B" authority="Harold 1869" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[991,1146,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Pelidnota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="langsdorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90A9218FF4BFF6DFC57FD0A3506F98B" box="[991,1146,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">P. langsdorfi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic]. Given the distance of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFF4BFF6DFF56FDED30E4F96B" box="[222,408,1667,1691]" name="French Guiana" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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to the rest of the distributional area, the record in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFF4BFF6DFB85FDED35B8F96B" author="Harold, E." bookContentInfo="3822 p." box="[1037,1220,1667,1691]" editor="M. Gemminger & B. de Harold" journalOrPublisher="E. H. Gummi; Munich, Germany" pageId="128" pageNumber="127" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref207036" refString="Harold, E. von. 1869 e. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. p. 979 - 1346. In: M. Gemminger and B. de Harold. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. E. H. Gummi; Munich, Germany. 3822 p. [Note. In this publication Harold's name is given as " B. de Harold. " This is the French form of his name, with the B. standing for his title of Baron followed by the French nobiliary particle " de. " The German form is used in most other publications, with his initial E. (for Edgar) being followed by the German nobiliary particle " von "]." title="Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus" year="1869">Harold (1869e)</bibRefCitation>
|
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is likely based on a mislabeled or misidentified specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFF4BFF6DFF60FDAA328AF92B" blockId="128.[192,1440,1155,1755]" box="[232,1014,1731,1755]" pageId="128" pageNumber="127">We have not included these four species in the species accounts.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |