210 lines
27 KiB
XML
210 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="4016C36AB7A4250AADA2927CF5F64834" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205483" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc3b52e1-4bb3-4bf7-9ccd-dd6af59fabaa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205483" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460224856341" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vilkamaa, Pekka & Hippa, Heikki" docDate="2011" docId="03AC1174FFE9FF9EFF20F996FA812AF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02743p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2743" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pnyxiopalpus persimplex Vilkamaa & Hippa, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FF95690CFFEAFF98FFB7FF97FF892A02" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Pnyxiopalpus Vilkamaa & Hippa, with the description of P. persimplex sp. n. (Diptera, Sciaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="56" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698238121297" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F54D89EAFFBEBE155BD4BF73386FB639" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D59B1AB3CC5F1B5FC32DA8E17491BD98">
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<mods:title id="7AB35F207DB8577CA3834245D0B4C87F">Phylogeny of Pnyxiopalpus Vilkamaa & Hippa, with the description of P. persimplex sp. n. (Diptera, Sciaridae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0CE2DF230BF2484C03EE429452E154E9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5792756A2F028938A196E9E503A2A1C8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12BC4F052DA59CD3BA782DC9EB0EDE21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA925DEABD787A7CC90256B4C69196CC">Vilkamaa, Pekka</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="60053DD0F1520EE2AAD43531DD5135ED" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D5FB2B58EE44709AFA1A79CF881B0552">
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<mods:roleTerm id="805C156C02F8CC10163566F8D9464B4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5339014AC846549175B2082C4FEEC7BE">Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="41BCF1B8253EDA3D60CA5646A9790D55">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="F5B5423B6BF8FF0420D934C3B34EF14C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29D8EF5E47EF671E069D004576229219">
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<mods:title id="2A09955FE1BDAB8F661F7AB1335143E6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4E5A06DB6F6747A6CC8D3DAD741C07B8">
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<mods:date id="7E7F3D3263AB348B417D8064D9C910A5">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ECED0CD991F168545A52E9CB75024088" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="41E677CCE7C7F82843C05CCC29E373F3">2743</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="601EB0C6D0212F68AAA0281A0D96EB71" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C5C4E203EFB287F59A9AC78EB97F1E4C">56</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4E1492AFAD1B11F8FE5671534743C95F">62</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C0CC1643E2CC83CB6A35FD3C08341AB1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E13C9662BCEDCED3FC4510C11E970E3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205483</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8EB8003277CF411705696090691143AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">dc3b52e1-4bb3-4bf7-9ccd-dd6af59fabaa</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81DD71DDF62B72E10306FCCEEACC70EF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A6B9E1BF2D51F8DD17E21AA1409580F" type="Zenodo-Dep">205483</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AC1174FFE9FF9EFF20F996FA812AF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC1174FFE9FF9EFF20F996FA812AF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC1174FFE9FF9EFF20F996FA812AF5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="C31FF3E9FFE9FF9BFF20F996FE3B2C3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBAA062FFE9FF9BFF20F996FD992C19" blockId="3.[151,528,1537,1597]" box="[151,528,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="D0F2170EFFE9FF9BFF20F996FD992C19" bold="true" box="[151,528,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFE9FF9BFF20F996FD992C19" bold="true" box="[151,528,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFE9FF9BFF20F996FE4E2C19" ID-CoL="8DFRJ" box="[151,455,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimplex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFE9FF9BFF20F996FE4E2C19" bold="true" box="[151,455,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Pnyxiopalpus persimplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242C10BFFE9FF9BFE79F996FD992C19" box="[462,528,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBAA062FFE9FF9BFF20F9B3FE3B2C3E" blockId="3.[151,528,1537,1597]" box="[151,434,1572,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFE9FF9BFF20F9B3FF572C3E" box="[151,222,1572,1596]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,290,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1418,283,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A – C holotype, D paratype). A. Wing, dorsal view. B. Front trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. C. Front tibia, retrolateral view. D. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. Scale for A 1.0 mm, for B and C 0.5 mm, for D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205484/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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A–D, 2 A–B, D–E
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31FF3E9FFE9FF9BFF20F9FBFB632CF2" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBAA062FFE9FF9BFF20F9FBFB632CF2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1644,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFE9FF9BFF20F9FBFEE02C87" bold="true" box="[151,361,1644,1669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Material studied.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFE9FF9BFEC2F9FBFD972C86" box="[373,542,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="54BE1EC0FFE9FF9BFEC2F9FBFE522C86" box="[373,475,1644,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F312E0F2FFE9FF9BFD86F9FBFD4C2C86" box="[561,709,1644,1668]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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, Selangor, Ulu Gombak, Univ. of
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<collectingCountry id="F312E0F2FFE9FF9BFBD7F9FBFB3D2C86" box="[1120,1204,1644,1668]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Malaya</collectingCountry>
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Field Stud. Center,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE31C6A5FFE9FF9BFF20F907FF552CAA" box="[151,220,1680,1704]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="3.19">3.19N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE31C6A5FFE9FF9BFF52F907FECF2CAA" box="[229,326,1680,1704]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" precision="555" value="101.45">101.45E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFD0D87FFE9FF9BFEE4F907FE152CAA" box="[339,412,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4384" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" unit="ft" value="800.0">800 ft</quantity>
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., primary forest edge, sweep-net,
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<date id="FFBB86A2FFE9FF9BFCA9F907FC1A2CAA" box="[798,915,1680,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" value="1997-02-26">26.ii.1997</date>
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, M. Jaschhof (in
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<collectionCode id="ED1438A7FFE9FF9BFBEBF907FB3B2CAA" box="[1116,1202,1680,1704]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">SMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFE9FF9BFB71F906FAB62CAA" box="[1222,1343,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<typeStatus id="54BE1EC0FFE9FF9BFB71F906FAB22CAA" box="[1222,1339,1681,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D036BEBFFE9FF9BFAF0F907FA1E2CAA" box="[1351,1431,1680,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54BE1EC0FFE9FF9BFE87F923FE1B2CCE" box="[304,402,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(in
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<collectionCode id="ED1438A7FFE9FF9BFE76F923FD8D2CCE" box="[449,516,1716,1740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">MZH</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D036BEBFFE9FF9BFDAEF923FDE12CCE" box="[537,616,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same locality as previous but Malaise trap,
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<date id="FFBB86A2FFE9FF9BFBD3F923FAA92CCE" box="[1124,1312,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" value="1997-02-24" valueMax="1997-03-14" valueMin="1997-02-24">24.ii–14.iii.1997</date>
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, H. Hippa, M. Jaschhof & B. Viklund (in
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<collectionCode id="ED1438A7FFE9FF9BFE5CF94FFDC82CF2" box="[491,577,1752,1776]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">SMNH</collectionCode>
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);
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<specimenCount id="9D036BEBFFE9FF9BFDE3F94FFD2B2CF2" box="[596,674,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, same data as previous but
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<date id="FFBB86A2FFE9FF9BFC63F94FFBD22CF2" box="[980,1115,1752,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" value="1997-03-02" valueMax="1997-03-08" valueMin="1997-03-02">2–8.iii.1997</date>
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(in
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<collectionCode id="ED1438A7FFE9FF9BFB3FF94FFB572CF2" box="[1160,1246,1752,1776]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">SMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31FF3E9FFE9FF9DFF72F96BFE142D17" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBAA062FFE9FF9CFF72F96BFB9E2B66" blockId="3.[151,1437,1644,2029]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,356]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFE9FF9BFF72F96BFEDE2D17" bold="true" box="[197,343,1788,1813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFE9FF9BFEE9F96BFE622D16" box="[350,491,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Male. Head.</emphasis>
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Eye bridge 2 facets wide. Anterior vertex with 3–4 setae. Clypeoprefrons with 12– 27 setae. Maxillary palpus 1-segmented, with 3–5 setae, the longest ones slightly longer than width of segment; sensilla in a shallow depression, occupying nearly all of segment apex (
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<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFE9FF9BFC0BF8D3FB822D5E" box="[956,1035,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[201,1400,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1416,409,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Part of hypopygium, ventral view (A), gonostylus, ventral view (B, C), maxillary palpus, lateral view (D) and maxillary palpus, anterior view / apicodorsal view (E). A, B, D, E. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A, E holotype, B, D paratype). C. P. s i m p l e x Vilkamaa & Hippa (from Malaysia, Pahang). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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D, E). Scapus and pedicellus darker than basal antennal flagellomeres, flagellomeres becoming slightly darker towards apex of flagellum; flagellomere 1 longer than other basal flagellomeres, length/width of flagellomere 4 1.50–1.80.
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFE9FF9BFB83F81BFB0C2DA6" box="[1076,1157,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="59">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Dark brown; prothorax, a wide scutellar margin, dorsal part of pleurotergite, episternum 3 and a wide lateral area of mediotergite paler. Antepronotum with 6–14 setae, episternum 1 with 9–13 setae, anterior anepisternum non-setose or with 2 setae, mesothoracic katepisternum non-setose or with 2 setae, episternum 3 non-setose or with one seta, other pleural sclerites non-setose. Thoracic setae unmodified.
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFD08FF2AFD7E2AD6" box="[703,759,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Wing</emphasis>
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.
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<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFEEFF9CFCBFFF2BFCC12AD6" box="[776,840,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,290,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1418,283,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A – C holotype, D paratype). A. Wing, dorsal view. B. Front trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. C. Front tibia, retrolateral view. D. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. Scale for A 1.0 mm, for B and C 0.5 mm, for D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A. Length
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<quantity id="4CFD0D87FFEEFF9CFC71FF2BFBD82AD6" box="[966,1105,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
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, width/length 0.45–0.50. c/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE31C6A5FFEEFF9CFA3FFF2BFF432AF5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" precision="555" value="-0.8">w 0.80</geoCoordinate>
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–0.85, R1/R 1.15–1.30, distance M1-M2/M1-R5 1.10–1.25. bM non-setose, r-m non-setose or with 2 setae, R1 with 10–13 dorsal setae, R with 12–17 dorsal setae. CuA2 slightly darker than CuA1. Halter with knob dark.
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFAD7FE92FA1C2B1E" box="[1376,1429,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Legs</emphasis>
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. Front femur enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFEEFF9CFE2EFEB0FE522B3D" box="[409,475,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,290,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1418,283,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A – C holotype, D paratype). A. Wing, dorsal view. B. Front trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. C. Front tibia, retrolateral view. D. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. Scale for A 1.0 mm, for B and C 0.5 mm, for D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Front tibia without enlarged medial setae (
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<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFEEFF9CFC47FEB0FBB82B3D" box="[1008,1073,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,290,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1418,283,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A – C holotype, D paratype). A. Wing, dorsal view. B. Front trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. C. Front tibia, retrolateral view. D. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. Scale for A 1.0 mm, for B and C 0.5 mm, for D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C). Apex of front tibia,
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<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFEEFF9CFAF0FEB0FA082B3D" box="[1351,1409,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1364,1387]" captionTargetBox="[181,1417,290,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1418,283,1336]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A – C holotype, D paratype). A. Wing, dorsal view. B. Front trochanter and femur, retrolateral view. C. Front tibia, retrolateral view. D. Apical part of front tibia, prolateral view. Scale for A 1.0 mm, for B and C 0.5 mm, for D 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205484/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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D. Setae of legs unmodified.
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFE0BFEDAFDC22B66" box="[444,587,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFEEFF9CFDEEFEDBFD2C2B66" box="[601,677,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[201,1400,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1416,409,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Part of hypopygium, ventral view (A), gonostylus, ventral view (B, C), maxillary palpus, lateral view (D) and maxillary palpus, anterior view / apicodorsal view (E). A, B, D, E. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A, E holotype, B, D paratype). C. P. s i m p l e x Vilkamaa & Hippa (from Malaysia, Pahang). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A, B. Sternite 10 with 2(3) setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7AF0EAFFEEFF9CFF20F81BFC4A2DE2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205485/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" targetBox="[201,1400,434,1901]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="8BBAA062FFEEFF9CFF20F81BFC4A2DE2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1932,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFF20F81BFE9C2DA3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1932,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Part of hypopygium, ventral view (A), gonostylus, ventral view (B, C), maxillary palpus, lateral view (D) and maxillary palpus, anterior view/apicodorsal view (E).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFD76F83CFCB12DC2" bold="true" box="[705,824,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">A, B, D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFEEFF9CFC88F83CFBB62DC3" box="[831,1087,1963,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimplex" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFC88F83CFBB62DC3" box="[831,1087,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">Pnyxiopalpus persimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFBF0F83CFB082DC2" bold="true" box="[1095,1153,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A242C10BFFEEFF9CFBF0F83CFB082DC2" box="[1095,1153,1963,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, E holotype, B, D paratype).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFF60F85EFF792DE2" bold="true" box="[215,240,1993,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">C.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEEFF9CFF41F85CFED02DE2" box="[246,345,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="60">P. s i m p l e x</emphasis>
|
||
Vilkamaa & Hippa (from Malaysia, Pahang). Scale 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7AF0EAFFEFFF9DFF20F915FBAA2CD4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1645]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAA062FFEFFF9DFF20F915FBAA2CD4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1666,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFF20F915FE9D2C9A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1666,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFEFFF9DFE1BF914FDBF2C9B" box="[428,566,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFE1BF914FDBF2C9B" box="[428,566,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Pnyxiopalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The most parsimonious cladogram (178 steps, CI 52, RI 72) obtained with the program NONA. Numbers above hatch marks (open = homoplaseous, black = unique) refer to characters, numbers under hatch marks refer to state changes to the state indicated. Only unambiguous changes are shown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAA062FFEFFF9DFF72F96AFE142D17" blockId="5.[151,1436,1789,2030]" box="[197,413,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFF72F96AFE902D17" box="[197,281,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31FF3E9FFEFFF9EFF72F8B6FA812AF5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBAA062FFEFFF9EFF72F8B6FA812AF5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1789,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFF72F8B6FEC32D38" bold="true" box="[197,330,1825,1850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFEFFF9DFEE4F8B5FDE62D38" box="[339,623,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFEE4F8B5FDE62D38" box="[339,623,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Pnyxiopalpus persimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
most resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFC87F8B4FC162D38" box="[816,927,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">P. s i m p l e x</emphasis>
|
||
Vilkamaa & Hippa, appears as sister to this species in the cladistic analysis, and if implemented into the key of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF94DD93FFEFFF9DFC28F8D2FB522D5F" author="Vilkamaa" box="[927,1243,1861,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refString="Vilkamaa, P. & Hippa, H. (1999) The genus Pnyxiopalpus gen. n. (Diptera: Sciaridae). Systematic Entomology, 24, 209 - 241." type="journal article" year="1999">Vilkamaa and Hippa (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
would come out together with it in the first couplet.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFEFFF9DFD98F8FDFCC22D80" box="[559,843,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFD98F8FDFCC22D80" box="[559,843,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Pnyxiopalpus persimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFC53F8FCFBDA2D80" box="[996,1107,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">P. s im p le x</emphasis>
|
||
in that it lacks any enlarged setae on the front tibia, present in all other known
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFD64F819FB1C2DA4" box="[723,1173,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFEFFF9DFD64F819FCE62DA4" box="[723,879,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pnyxiopalpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFEFFF9DFCCDF819FB1C2DA4" box="[890,1173,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimplex">Pnyxiopalpus persimplex</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from P.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFEFFF9DFAF1F819FA122DA4" box="[1350,1435,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
in having much shorter antennal flagellomeres, an eye bridge two facets wide and not narrowed into a stripe; an apical tooth that is shorter and mesially smooth, not rugose (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFEFFF9DFC09F842FB852DEF" box="[958,1036,2005,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[201,1400,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1416,409,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Part of hypopygium, ventral view (A), gonostylus, ventral view (B, C), maxillary palpus, lateral view (D) and maxillary palpus, anterior view / apicodorsal view (E). A, B, D, E. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A, E holotype, B, D paratype). C. P. s i m p l e x Vilkamaa & Hippa (from Malaysia, Pahang). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205485/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="61">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B and C); a denser vestiture of the front tibial organ; and an episternum 3 that is much less setose (in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFECFF9EFCC9FF00FC482AAD" box="[894,961,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[201,1400,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1416,409,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Part of hypopygium, ventral view (A), gonostylus, ventral view (B, C), maxillary palpus, lateral view (D) and maxillary palpus, anterior view / apicodorsal view (E). A, B, D, E. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A, E holotype, B, D paratype). C. P. s i m p l e x Vilkamaa & Hippa (from Malaysia, Pahang). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B, the gonostylus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFECFF9EFB1EFF0EFAB62AB2" box="[1193,1343,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFECFF9EFB1EFF0EFAB62AB2" box="[1193,1343,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">P. persimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears at a different angle than in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133EBCE7FFECFF9EFE76FF2BFD852AD6" box="[449,524,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1932,1955]" captionTargetBox="[201,1400,434,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[182,1416,409,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Part of hypopygium, ventral view (A), gonostylus, ventral view (B, C), maxillary palpus, lateral view (D) and maxillary palpus, anterior view / apicodorsal view (E). A, B, D, E. Pnyxiopalpus persimplex sp. n. (A, E holotype, B, D paratype). C. P. s i m p l e x Vilkamaa & Hippa (from Malaysia, Pahang). Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A and C).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFECFF9EFD37FF2BFC102AD6" box="[640,921,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persimplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFECFF9EFD37FF2BFC102AD6" box="[640,921,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Pnyxiopalpus persimplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C05DBE1FFECFF9EFAB3FF2BFA152AD6" box="[1284,1436,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Pnyxiopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9717C70FFECFF9EFAB3FF2BFA152AD6" box="[1284,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="62">Pnyxiopalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the sensillae of its maxillary palpus occur in a very shallow depression, not in a cavity-like pit.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |