820 lines
97 KiB
XML
820 lines
97 KiB
XML
<document id="06D7F62C6640F5E6516D75F2483D4B5C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46705" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3753.5.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36a7f494-cefe-4aa9-9779-9c20b4901c0a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229540" ID-ZooBank="93D3FEB4-3C66-4518-AA4A-67F2B091F46A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460366579509" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Richards, Amy Iannella Stephen & Oliver, Paul" docDate="2014" docId="03856B5AFFCBFFF0FF29FA051C647253" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03753p493.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3753 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Choerophryne gracilirostris Richards & Oliver, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="490" masterDocId="FFBC1322FFCAFFF7FFBEFFBA1D267418" masterDocTitle="A new species of Choerophryne (Anura, Microhylidae) from the central cordillera of Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1698295258423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="CF7E0F07F907AE21A23E3E164F08A3FB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E34451050D1169574A4FD74D8510539B">
|
||
<mods:title id="97F03653E5E86F80F4E08C3F43A35E71">A new species of Choerophryne (Anura, Microhylidae) from the central cordillera of Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="ED7242B3F95B6142B1DE26F9ED1C2BCA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="68605242AF63C32E138DFA60C4D05F22">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="176FB250E4112FABD7BA3DFACBBA0B03">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6A82F61BF6678C606A23A4E2BEABA324">Richards, Amy Iannella Stephen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9FD898FB0B472C207450888DE5E902C3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C5485FE326D340693C4FA45AD52ABA83">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6C951433E2027FDE89194B22524B3F49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3B39A238CD33715D20883433583E81E0">Oliver, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6F43DDF1040B5D8CB83579699301ED65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4C1F30E311EC83145F912461C0A7C8B7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="23623C0709BBCBCCFF1EB4E61AB87D76">
|
||
<mods:title id="56FF093E9EE3EB9685985F1D4A7B554B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4361BFBC20B583B9C16D5C1071EBD483">
|
||
<mods:date id="7973EF5474929FE5B1E38B9D8265F735">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="117A6EB28E97A44450B5D2E9715B3C7D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="294E78C773948E2F721916D6DA93998F">3753</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D1622E1182A43B795E706E2446BA249E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C595DE7A9FA4466436142B3C9C5C85D5">5</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="4FCF88F0DB58E6A70500A9C7388502F8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9BD1CE01610F322DA950608ECB974856">483</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="94D02B09C4FA0A6654C894555E1CE81E">493</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1EB0B3D349A1FD4D7EEB2C9DD0A7E756">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1DFCA8AB561A638D92509780C10295F1" type="CLB-Dataset">46705</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4AFB374321F70F5E7D365E21FE3D5DCE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3753.5.6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D6F6CF48F06F1FF928A07559C5E2A99" type="GBIF-Dataset">36a7f494-cefe-4aa9-9779-9c20b4901c0a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77E4E134445837F6D5E12A8647CB8AD7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7AA2E74B61367E66E21D20F4AFA4B09B" type="Zenodo-Dep">229540</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0FA0269F89F0EE3417B397CBBDAD06AD" type="ZooBank">93D3FEB4-3C66-4518-AA4A-67F2B091F46A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03856B5AFFCBFFF0FF29FA051C647253" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627913" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627913" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856B5AFFCBFFF0FF29FA051C647253" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856B5AFFCBFFF0FF29FA051C647253" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33689C7FFCBFFF6FF29FA051C2C71E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCBFFF6FF29FA051F1F71C0" blockId="1.[151,569,1471,1533]" box="[151,569,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<heading id="D0DB6D20FFCBFFF6FF29FA051F1F71C0" bold="true" box="[151,569,1471,1496]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCBFFF6FF29FA051F1F71C0" bold="true" box="[151,569,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCBFFF6FF29FA051CFE71C0" ID-CoL="5XYRV" box="[151,472,1471,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCBFFF6FF29FA051CFE71C0" bold="true" box="[151,472,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFCBFFF6FE61FA051F1F71C0" box="[479,569,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCBFFF6FF29FA5E1C2C71E5" blockId="1.[151,569,1471,1533]" box="[151,266,1508,1533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317C6C9FFCBFFF6FF21FA5E1C2771E5" box="[159,257,1508,1533]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1. A" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,249,1085,1107]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,249,1075,1097]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,249,1203,1225]" captionTargetBox-0="[238,1348,179,1060]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1382,193,1937]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetBox-3="[153,1433,341,1179]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[238,1349,177,1060]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[200,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1437,337,1181]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A) hand; and B) foot; of Choerophryne gracilirostris sp. nov. holotype (SAMA R 67520) in the ventral aspect." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Choerophryne gracilirostris sp. nov. in life. A) Holotype SAMA R 67520, B) Paratype SAMA R 67516." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Choerophryne gracilirostris sp. nov. in life, ventral view of SAMA R 67516." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Map of New Guinea showing the type locality (solid circle) and other localities (open circles) of Choerophryne gracilirostris sp. nov. and specimens ascribed to Choerophryne rostellifer (triangle near Tabubil) by Menzies and Tyler (1977) that possibly also represent this species." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/229541/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/229542/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/229543/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/229544/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33689C7FFCBFFF5FF29F996185974CF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCBFFF6FF29F9961C6C7297" blockId="1.[151,1436,1580,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCBFFF6FF29F9961C2D725D" bold="true" box="[151,267,1580,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFCBFFF6FF29F9961C20725D" box="[151,262,1580,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4289FFCBFFF6FEA8F9961C41725C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[278,359,1580,1604]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R67520 (Field No. SJR 10506), adult male, calling when collected, upper Strickland River catchment, Western Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B9ADCFFCBFFF6FE50F9E91FEE7273" box="[494,712,1618,1643]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCBFFF6FD69F9E81E617273" box="[727,839,1615,1643]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" precision="5" value="-5.8078">5.8078o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCBFFF6FCEAF9E91EC67272" box="[852,992,1615,1643]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" precision="5" value="142.3083">142.3083o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFCBFFF6FC53F9E919137272" box="[1005,1077,1619,1643]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="213.0">213 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), collected by S. Richards
|
||
<date id="FF92FC8CFFCBFFF6FF29F9CD1C607297" box="[151,326,1654,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" value="2008-03-29">29 March 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCBFFF6FF79F921184972AB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1580,1976]" box="[199,1391,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Paratopotype.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4289FFCBFFF6FED7F9211C9C72AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[361,442,1691,1715]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R67519 (Field No. SJR 10505) adult male, with same collection details as
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFCBFFF6FABBF920184D72AB" box="[1285,1387,1690,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCBFFF6FF79F97A1C7373AF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1580,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFCBFFF6FF79F97A1C1E72C0" box="[199,312,1728,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4289FFCBFFF6FEFAF9051CB372CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[324,405,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R67514 (Field No. SJR 10230),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4289FFCBFFF6FCA8F9051E4172CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[790,871,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R67516 (Field No. SJR 10267),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4289FFCBFFF6FB57F905181C72CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[1257,1338,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R67517 (Field No. SJR 10269), Karius Range, Southern Highlands Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B9ADCFFCBFFF6FC19F95C19A772E6" box="[935,1153,1765,1790]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCBFFF6FB2EF95F19D872E6" box="[1168,1278,1762,1790]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" precision="5" value="-5.9911">5.9911o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCBFFF6FAB2F95F18B172E5" box="[1292,1431,1762,1790]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" precision="5" value="142.6706">142.6706o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFCBFFF6FF29F8B31DD47339" box="[151,242,1801,1826]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.368" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="1368.0">1368 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), collected by S. Richards
|
||
<date id="FF92FC8CFFCBFFF6FD3DF8B31E41733A" box="[643,871,1801,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" value="2008-02-06" valueMax="2008-02-08" valueMin="2008-02-06">6–8 February 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4289FFCBFFF6FCC7F8B01EEC733A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[889,970,1802,1826]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R67518 (Field No. SJR 10420) upper Strickland River catchment, Western Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B9ADCFFCBFFF6FD12F88B1EA37351" box="[684,901,1840,1865]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCBFFF6FC2DF88A19247351" box="[915,1026,1837,1865]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" precision="5" value="-5.9018">5.9018o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCBFFF6FBB1F88A19BC7350" box="[1039,1178,1837,1865]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" precision="5" value="142.6706">142.6706o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFCBFFF6FB18F88A19C87350" box="[1190,1262,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="953.0">953 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), Western Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B9ADCFFCBFFF6FEB7F8EF1CC37375" box="[265,485,1876,1901]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by S. Richards
|
||
<date id="FF92FC8CFFCBFFF6FCB6F8EF1EF47375" box="[776,978,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" value="2008-02-20">20 February 2008</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4289FFCBFFF6FC60F8EF19097375" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[990,1071,1877,1901]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R64986 (Field No. SJR 10946). Gugusu Camp, Muller Range, Western Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B9ADCFFCBFFF6FD66F8C61E91738C" box="[728,951,1915,1940]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="1" pageNumber="484">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCBFFF6FC74F8C1191A738B" box="[970,1084,1911,1940]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" precision="5" value="-5.7291">5.7291o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCBFFF6FBF2F8C119FC738B" box="[1100,1242,1911,1940]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" precision="5" value="142.2632">142.2632o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFCBFFF6FB54F8C11812738B" box="[1258,1332,1915,1940]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="515.0">515 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.),
|
||
<date id="FF92FC8CFFCBFFF6FA30F8C11C7773AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="484" value="2009-09-09">9 September 2009</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC8FFF5FF79FF2D185974CF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FF79FF2D1C8C74A8" bold="true" box="[199,426,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Referred material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4289FFC8FFF5FE09FF221F2E74A8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[439,520,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
R67515 (Field No. SJR 10234) Juvenile, Karius Range, Southern Highlands Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B9ADCFFC8FFF5FEB6FF7A1CC774CF" box="[264,481,190,215]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFC8FFF5FE51FF041F7B74CF" box="[495,605,187,215]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="5" value="-5.9911">5.9911o S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFC8FFF5FDD7FF041FD274CF" box="[617,756,187,215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="5" value="142.6706">142.6706o E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FCBEFF041E7374CF" box="[768,853,190,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.368" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="m" value="1368.0">1368 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), collected by S. Richards
|
||
<date id="FF92FC8CFFC8FFF5FB00FF04185D74CF" box="[1214,1403,190,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" value="2008-02-06">6 February 2008</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33689C7FFC8FFF5FF79FF58191A714F" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC8FFF5FF79FF581F0D75EF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FF79FF581C6774E3" bold="true" box="[199,321,226,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FDF5FF591FCA74E3" box="[587,748,227,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FDF5FF591FCA74E3" box="[587,748,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Choerophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of its distinctly projecting snout, comprising an extension of the nasal bones and the alary processes of the premaxillae, and the posterolateral expansion of the sacrum, fused with the urostyle (as confirmed by CT scanning). A small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FC77FE91194C755B" box="[969,1130,299,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC77FE91194C755B" box="[969,1130,299,323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Choerophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SUL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FB08FE90187D755B" box="[1206,1371,298,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="14.1" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with a distinctly projecting, elongated and narrow snout (OHG/SUL 0.06–0.08), urostyle projecting posteriorly beyond the insertion of the hind limbs, leg length average for genus (TL/SUL 0.37–0.40), expanded discs on all digits of hands and feet except the first, but not more than 1.4 times width of penultimate phalanges, distinctive dark-brown hourglass marking on the dorsum, and advertisement call consisting of 3–5 distinctly pulsed notes repeated at a rate of 0.36–0.38/s for up to one minute.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC8FFF5FF79FDB81E7B76D7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FF79FDB81F7F7603" bold="true" box="[199,601,514,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Comparison with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FDD4FDB91E887603" box="[618,942,515,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FDD4FDB91E887603" box="[618,942,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFC8FFF5FC03FDB819067603" box="[957,1056,514,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC03FDB819067603" bold="true" box="[957,1056,514,539]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from the two congeners known from the southern versant of the central cordillera (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FC15FD9D19077627" box="[939,1057,551,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC15FD9D19077627" box="[939,1057,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. allisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FBE4FD9D19E97627" box="[1114,1231,551,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FBE4FD9D19E97627" box="[1114,1231,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) by its larger size (SUL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FF61FDF01CA2767A" box="[223,388,586,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="14.1" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FE09FDF01F7C767A" box="[439,602,586,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.155" metricValueMax="1.16" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="11.55" valueMax="11.6" valueMin="11.5">11.5–11.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FD3DFDF11FDC767B" box="[643,762,587,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FD3DFDF11FDC767B" box="[643,762,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. allisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FC88FDF01EFA767A" box="[822,988,586,611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.285" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="12.85" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="12.1">12.1–13.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FBBAFDF1195C767B" box="[1028,1146,587,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FBBAFDF1195C767B" box="[1028,1146,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and much longer snout (OHG/SUL = 0.06–0.09 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FE6BFDD41F44769F" box="[469,610,622,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="in" value="0.045" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.06 in</quantity>
|
||
both species); it further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FBBEFDD51955769F" box="[1024,1139,623,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FBBEFDD51955769F" box="[1024,1139,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in being considerably less tuberculate, especially towards the anterior portion of the dorsum and in having calls with much shorter notes (0.014–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFC8FFF5FF52FD0D1C0A76D7" box="[236,300,695,719]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="55" value="-0.042">0.042</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s vs 0.18–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFC8FFF5FE1AFD0D1CF376D7" box="[420,469,695,719]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="555" value="-0.29">0.29</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s) and fewer pulses (4–9 vs 9–15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC8FFF5FF79FD601DDA77D3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
Of the geographically disjunct (northern) species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FD4AFD61190976EB" box="[756,1071,731,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FD4AFD61190976EB" box="[756,1071,731,755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFC8FFF5FB88FD6019B676EB" box="[1078,1168,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FB88FD6019B676EB" bold="true" box="[1078,1168,730,755]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is readily distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FF68FD451F20770F" box="[214,518,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FF68FD451C5B770F" box="[214,381,767,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">C. longirostris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FE34FD451F20770F" box="[394,518,767,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">C. microps</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FDA8FD451F89770F" box="[534,687,767,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FDA8FD451F89770F" box="[534,687,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FD57FD451EB3770F" box="[745,917,767,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proboscidea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FD57FD451EB3770F" box="[745,917,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. proboscidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its smaller size (SUL<
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FB7BFD45180C770F" box="[1221,1322,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.>
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FAD4FD441DE17723" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
); all of these taxa except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FDBAFC991FA57722" box="[516,643,803,826]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FDBAFC991FA57722" box="[516,643,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differ in having a distinctly widened disc on the first finger.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FF29FCFD1CF07747" box="[151,470,839,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FF29FCFD1CF07747" box="[151,470,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFC8FFF5FE5EFCFC1F187747" box="[480,574,838,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FE5EFCFC1F187747" bold="true" box="[480,574,838,863]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FC8BFCFD1EFD7747" box="[821,987,839,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC8BFCFD1EFD7747" box="[821,987,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FBA4FCFD19B17747" box="[1050,1175,839,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FBA4FCFD19B17747" box="[1050,1175,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a relatively shorter snout (OHG/SUL = 0.06–0.09 vs. 0.09–0.11) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FCEBFCD11ECB779A" box="[853,1005,875,898]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FCEBFCD11ECB779A" box="[853,1005,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a light buff venter with light brown vermiculations (vs. darker blackish brown vermiculations) and in having (vs. lacking) a dorsal hourglass marking.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC8FFF5FF79FC6C191A714F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
Three further
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FED9FC6D1F2E77F7" box="[359,520,983,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FED9FC6D1F2E77F7" box="[359,520,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Choerophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are all of similar size to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FC8EFC6D194877F7" box="[816,1134,983,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC8EFC6D194877F7" box="[816,1134,983,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFC8FFF5FBC9FC6C19F577F7" box="[1143,1235,982,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FBC9FC6C19F577F7" bold="true" box="[1143,1235,982,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FB5BFC6C18B677F7" box="[1253,1424,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="14.1" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). The new species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FD2BFC411E07700A" box="[661,801,1019,1042]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amomani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FD2BFC411E07700A" box="[661,801,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. amomani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its longer snout (SL/SUL 0.21–0.26 vs 0.18–0.21), longer tibiae (TL/SUL 0.37–0.40 vs. 0.33–0.38) and call with 3–5 notes (vs 1–2); from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FBD0FBA519DD702F" box="[1134,1275,1055,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FBD0FBA519DD702F" box="[1134,1275,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. rostellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its slightly smaller size (male SUL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FE11FBF81F737042" box="[431,597,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="14.1" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 14.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FD79FBF81E0A7042" box="[711,812,1090,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="16.8">16.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(18.0 mm for female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FB93FBF9199B7043" box="[1069,1213,1091,1115]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FB93FBF9199B7043" box="[1069,1213,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. rostellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), generally smaller disks on the third finger (F3D/SUL 0.03–0.04 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FD6EFBDC1E787067" box="[720,862,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="in" value="0.045" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.06 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FCD8FBDD1ED37067" box="[870,1013,1127,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FCD8FBDD1ED37067" box="[870,1013,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. rostellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and notes with 4–9 (vs ~14) pulses. The snout of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FE92FB311CF970BB" box="[300,479,1163,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FE92FB311CF970BB" box="[300,479,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFC8FFF5FE58FB301F6670BB" box="[486,576,1162,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FE58FB301F6670BB" bold="true" box="[486,576,1162,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also more slender than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FC3FFB31192870BB" box="[897,1038,1163,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC3FFB31192870BB" box="[897,1038,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. rostellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, tapering more rapidly to achieve a narrower tip in dorsal aspect (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B9ADCFFC8FFF5FE5CFB151F3270DF" box="[482,532,1199,1223]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
/SUL 0.05–0.06 vs. 0.06–0.09). Despite being only distantly related (A. Iannella, unpublished data), in size and appearance
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FDCAFB691E8970F3" box="[628,943,1235,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FDCAFB691E8970F3" box="[628,943,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFC8FFF5FC08FB68193770F3" box="[950,1041,1234,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC08FB68193770F3" bold="true" box="[950,1041,1234,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FB5DFB69185A70F3" box="[1251,1404,1235,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndtorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FB5DFB69185A70F3" box="[1251,1404,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C. arndtorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is on average slightly larger (SUL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FDA8FB4C1F9F7117" box="[534,697,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="14.1" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="13.5">13.5–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FD5BFB4D1EAD7117" box="[741,907,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.8" valueMin="11.2">11.2–14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), tends to have a slightly longer snout (SL/SUL = 0.21–0.26 vs. 0.19–0.22) and has a distinctly different call comprising notes lasting just 0.014–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFC8FFF5FB65FAA1183C712B" box="[1243,1306,1307,1331]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="55" value="-0.042">0.042</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (vs 0.13–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFC8FFF5FF29FA851DEE714F" box="[151,200,1343,1367]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" precision="555" value="-0.18">0.18</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FF43FA851CB0714F" box="[253,406,1343,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndtorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FF43FA851C36714E" box="[253,272,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FEA0FA851CB0714F" box="[286,406,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">arndtorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and containing just 4–9 pulses (vs
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FC94FA851EAB714F" box="[810,909,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="11.176" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="in" value="33.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="22.0">22–44 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC8FFF5FC2DFA85190A714F" box="[915,1068,1343,1367]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndtorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC2DFA851E80714E" box="[915,934,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FC0AFA85190A714F" box="[948,1068,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">arndtorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33689C7FFC8FFF3FF79FAD81DDA7348" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC8FFF5FF79FAD8187972FB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC8FFF5FF79FAD81CC07163" bold="true" box="[199,486,1378,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFC8FFF5FEC6FAD81CC77163" box="[376,481,1378,1403]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Adult male with a short ventral incision on right side. Head moderately wide (HW/ SUL 0.35), canthus rostralis weakly defined, loreal region very slightly concave. Snout narrow, acute and projecting well beyond anterior rictus of lower jaw (OHG
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FCF6FA111E8371DB" box="[840,933,1451,1475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), tip rounded in dorsal and lateral profiles, ventral surface of tip with a broad, unpigmented medial ridge, widest anteriorly and tapering towards anterior rictus of the upper jaw. Nares oval, narrowing slightly posteriorly, located close to tip of snout, oriented ventrolaterally, not visible in dorsal view, internarial distance small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC8FFF5FD49F9AD1E737237" box="[759,853,1559,1583]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Eye moderately small (ED/SUL 0.09), transverse diameter less than length of snout, pupil horizontal. Tympanic annulus indistinct, ventral edge faintly apparent. Tongue oval, two curved prepharyngeal ridges present, vomerine teeth absent, vocal slits present slightly anteriolateral to base of tongue. Urostyle projecting beyond vent, giving posterior of torso acute appearance in both dorsal and ventral aspects. Dorsum finely granular with faint medial ridge extending from snout tip to urostyle tip and scattered small low and indistinct tubercles across flanks and dorsal surface of hindlimbs; venter smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC8FFF5FF79F9541F1073C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">
|
||
Fingers moderately long and slender with distinct circum-marginal grooves, relative lengths III>IV>II>I, finger I less than half length of II, fingers II–IV with distinctly expanded discs up to 1.3 times width of penultimate phalanx, finger I without disk and with only faint circum-marginal groove; subarticular tubercles and webbing absent. Legs of moderate length (TL/SUL 0.40). Toes moderately long and wide, relative lengths IV>III>V>II>I, toe I approximately half length of II, all toes except I with terminal discs up to 1.4 times width of penultimate phalanx and with circum-marginal grooves; metatarsal tubercles and webbing absent. Disks on toes wider than those on fingers (F3/T4 0.78,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317C6C9FFC8FFF5FE5AF87C1F0373C7" box="[484,549,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1085,1107]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,179,1060]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[238,1349,177,1060]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) hand; and B) foot; of Choerophryne gracilirostris sp. nov. holotype (SAMA R 67520) in the ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229541/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="485">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF538AC4FFC9FFF4FF29FB871850704B" box="[151,1398,1085,1108]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229541/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[238,1348,179,1060]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC9FFF4FF29FB871850704B" blockId="3.[151,1398,1085,1108]" box="[151,1398,1085,1108]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC9FFF4FF29FB871C35704A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1085,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A) hand; and B) foot; of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFC9FFF4FDAAFB871E17704B" box="[532,817,1085,1107]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC9FFF4FDAAFB871E17704B" box="[532,817,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFC9FFF4FC89FB871EA1704A" box="[823,903,1085,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC9FFF4FC89FB871EA1704A" bold="true" box="[823,903,1085,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
holotype (SAMA R67520) in the ventral aspect.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC9FFF4FF79FBC11977725B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1146,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">In preservative, ground colour of dorsum medium brown with dense dark-brown maculations, slightly denser anteriorly than posteriorly; dorsum dominated by a longitudinally oriented dark-brown hourglass mark, defined laterally by a pair of pale-tan dorso-lateral triangles extending from dorsal edge of the tympanum to the groin with medial tips approaching mid-dorsum, these pale-tan triangular patches with prominent but weakly defined darkbrown edging. Inguinal region with a pair of indistinct dark-brown lumbar ocelli with very small, distinct, pale cream medial spots. Vent bordered laterally and dorsally by an arc of dark-brown pigment. Exposed dorsal and lateral surfaces of limbs pale tan, extensively flecked and blotched with various shades of darker brown; darker pigmentation on limbs tending not to form distinct patterns, with the exception of some moderately distinct very dark-brown transverse bands at the midpoint of thigh, tibia and ankle. Dorsal surface of hands and feet pale buff with extensive pale-brown flecking. Venter pale buff with fine tan maculations coalescing on the throat, becoming scattered posteriorly and less dense around the vent and thighs, giving the throat an overall darker appearance than the belly and thighs; ventral surfaces of limbs buff, almost translucent, with scattered pale-tan flecks, palmar surfaces unpigmented; plantar surfaces largely unpigmented with light-tan speckling.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFC9FFF4FF79F9F41CFF73D7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1146,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFC9FFF4FF79F9F41C19727F" bold="true" box="[199,319,1614,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary measurements for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFC9FFF4FD79F9F51FD1727F" box="[711,759,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AEEFF7FFC9FFF4FC58F9F41919727F" box="[998,1087,1614,1639]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1401,202,840]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of measurements (mm) for Choerophryne gracilirostris sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF538AC4FFCEFFF3FF29FF22190C74B7" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" tableUuid="DF538AC4FFCEFFF3FF29FF22190C74B7">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFC9FFF4FB39F9F519D4727F" box="[1159,1266,1615,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are of similar dimensions to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFC9FFF4FEDAF9C81CEF7293" box="[356,457,1650,1675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although all are slightly larger (SUL
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC9FFF4FCCDF9C919317292" box="[883,1047,1651,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="14.2" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="13.7">13.7–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFC9FFF4FBFBF9C8198B7293" box="[1093,1197,1650,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). All specimens have a dorsal colouration including a longitudinally oriented dark-brown hourglass and paler-brown triangular lateral markings, and a pale-buff venter with extensive light-brown speckling. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFC9FFF4FBBBF901195672CB" box="[1029,1136,1723,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
have slightly paler dorsal colouration than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFC9FFF4FE35F9641CCB72EF" box="[395,493,1758,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(particularly SAMA R67519 and SAMA R67517); most also differ in having a distinct thin grey dorsal stripe extending from snout tip to urostyle tip (except SAMA R67518). The tympanic annulus is indistinct in all specimens, although a faint anterio-ventral ridge is sometimes apparent. A distinct palebuff medial stripe extends the full length of the venter on
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFC9FFF4FCA7F8F11EA3737B" box="[793,901,1867,1891]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
SAMA R67517 and SAMA R67514. The slope of the loreal region varies slightly among specimens, from slightly concave to nearly flat. Tuberculation in all
|
||
<typeStatus id="549764EEFFC9FFF4FF29F8291C2473B3" box="[151,258,1939,1963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
is minimal and generally restricted to the flanks, a few low tubercles antero-lateral to the eyes are apparent in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF538AC4FFCEFFF3FF29FF22190C74B7" ID-Table-UUID="DF538AC4FFCEFFF3FF29FF22190C74B7" box="[151,1066,151,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF538AC4FFCEFFF3FF29FF22190C74B7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" targetBox="[159,1401,202,840]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCEFFF3FF29FF22190C74B7" blockId="4.[151,1066,151,175]" box="[151,1066,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FF29FF221C2C74B7" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Summary of measurements (mm) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCEFFF3FD1CFF2D1EE874B7" box="[674,974,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FD1CFF2D1EE874B7" box="[674,974,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFCEFFF3FC6AFF22190C74B7" box="[980,1066,152,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCEFFF3FF21FF7118637750" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<table id="F92C28ECFFCE0008FF21FF70185F7750" box="[159,1401,202,840]" gridcols="9" gridrows="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FF70185F751E" box="[159,1401,202,262]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FF701DF0751E" box="[159,214,202,262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Reg#</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FF701C5D751E" box="[267,379,202,262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">HOLOTYPE R67520</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFF701F39751E" box="[417,543,202,262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">PARATYPE R64986</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FF701F95751E" box="[567,691,202,262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">PARATYPE R67516</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FF701E6C751E" box="[717,842,202,262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">PARATYPE R67517</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFF701EC6751E" box="[867,992,202,262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">PARATYPE R67519</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FF701950751E" box="[1016,1142,202,262]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">PARATYPE R67514</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FF70182D751E" box="[1167,1291,202,262]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">PARATYPE R67518</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFF70185F751E" box="[1317,1401,202,262]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">R67515</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FEA3185F7537" box="[159,1401,281,303]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FEA31DF07537" box="[159,214,281,303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Sex</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FEA31C5D7537" box="[267,379,281,303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFEA31F397537" box="[417,543,281,303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FEA31F957537" box="[567,691,281,303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FEA31E6C7537" box="[717,842,281,303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFEA31EC67537" box="[867,992,281,303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FEA319507537" box="[1016,1142,281,303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FEA3182D7537" box="[1167,1291,281,303]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Male</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFEA3185F7537" box="[1317,1401,281,303]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Juvenile</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FEF8185F7540" box="[159,1401,322,344]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FEF81DF07540" box="[159,214,322,344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">SUL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FEF81C5D7540" box="[267,379,322,344]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">13.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFEF81F397540" box="[417,543,322,344]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">14.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FEF81F957540" box="[567,691,322,344]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">14.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FEF81E6C7540" box="[717,842,322,344]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFEF81EC67540" box="[867,992,322,344]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">13.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FEF819507540" box="[1016,1142,322,344]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FEF8182D7540" box="[1167,1291,322,344]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">13.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFEF8185F7540" box="[1317,1401,322,344]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">8.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FED6185F759A" box="[159,1401,364,386]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FED61DF0759A" box="[159,214,364,386]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FED61C5D759A" box="[267,379,364,386]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFED61F39759A" box="[417,543,364,386]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FED61F95759A" box="[567,691,364,386]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FED61E6C759A" box="[717,842,364,386]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFED61EC6759A" box="[867,992,364,386]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FED61950759A" box="[1016,1142,364,386]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FED6182D759A" box="[1167,1291,364,386]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFED6185F759A" box="[1317,1401,364,386]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FE2F185F75B3" box="[159,1401,405,427]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FE2F1DF075B3" box="[159,214,405,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">F1D</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FE2F1C5D75B3" box="[267,379,405,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFE2F1F3975B3" box="[417,543,405,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FE2F1F9575B3" box="[567,691,405,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FE2F1E6C75B3" box="[717,842,405,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFE2F1EC675B3" box="[867,992,405,427]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FE2F195075B3" box="[1016,1142,405,427]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FE2F182D75B3" box="[1167,1291,405,427]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFE2F185F75B3" box="[1317,1401,405,427]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FE04185F75CC" box="[159,1401,446,468]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FE041DF075CC" box="[159,214,446,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">F3D</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FE041C5D75CC" box="[267,379,446,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFE041F3975CC" box="[417,543,446,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FE041F9575CC" box="[567,691,446,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FE041E6C75CC" box="[717,842,446,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFE041EC675CC" box="[867,992,446,468]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FE04195075CC" box="[1016,1142,446,468]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FE04182D75CC" box="[1167,1291,446,468]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFE04185F75CC" box="[1317,1401,446,468]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FE52185F75E6" box="[159,1401,488,510]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FE521DF075E6" box="[159,214,488,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">T1D</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FE521C5D75E6" box="[267,379,488,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFE521F3975E6" box="[417,543,488,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FE521F9575E6" box="[567,691,488,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FE521E6C75E6" box="[717,842,488,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFE521EC675E6" box="[867,992,488,510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FE52195075E6" box="[1016,1142,488,510]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FE52182D75E6" box="[1167,1291,488,510]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFE52185F75E6" box="[1317,1401,488,510]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FDAB185F763F" box="[159,1401,529,551]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FDAB1DF0763F" box="[159,214,529,551]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">T4D</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FDAB1C5D763F" box="[267,379,529,551]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFDAB1F39763F" box="[417,543,529,551]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FDAB1F95763F" box="[567,691,529,551]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FDAB1E6C763F" box="[717,842,529,551]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFDAB1EC6763F" box="[867,992,529,551]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FDAB1950763F" box="[1016,1142,529,551]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FDAB182D763F" box="[1167,1291,529,551]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFDAB185F763F" box="[1317,1401,529,551]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FD80185F7648" box="[159,1401,570,592]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FD801DF07648" box="[159,214,570,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FD801C5D7648" box="[267,379,570,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFD801F397648" box="[417,543,570,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FD801F957648" box="[567,691,570,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FD801E6C7648" box="[717,842,570,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFD801EC67648" box="[867,992,570,592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FD8019507648" box="[1016,1142,570,592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FD80182D7648" box="[1167,1291,570,592]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">4.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFD80185F7648" box="[1317,1401,570,592]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">2.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FDDE185F7662" box="[159,1401,612,634]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FDDE1DF07662" box="[159,214,612,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FDDE1C5D7662" box="[267,379,612,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">4.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFDDE1F397662" box="[417,543,612,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FDDE1F957662" box="[567,691,612,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FDDE1E6C7662" box="[717,842,612,634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFDDE1EC67662" box="[867,992,612,634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FDDE19507662" box="[1016,1142,612,634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FDDE182D7662" box="[1167,1291,612,634]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">4.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFDDE185F7662" box="[1317,1401,612,634]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FD37185F76BB" box="[159,1401,653,675]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FD371DF076BB" box="[159,214,653,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FD371C5D76BB" box="[267,379,653,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFD371F3976BB" box="[417,543,653,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FD371F9576BB" box="[567,691,653,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FD371E6C76BB" box="[717,842,653,675]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFD371EC676BB" box="[867,992,653,675]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FD37195076BB" box="[1016,1142,653,675]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FD37182D76BB" box="[1167,1291,653,675]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFD37185F76BB" box="[1317,1401,653,675]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FD0C185F76D4" box="[159,1401,694,716]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FD0C1DF076D4" box="[159,214,694,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">ED</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FD0C1C5D76D4" box="[267,379,694,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFD0C1F3976D4" box="[417,543,694,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FD0C1F9576D4" box="[567,691,694,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FD0C1E6C76D4" box="[717,842,694,716]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFD0C1EC676D4" box="[867,992,694,716]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FD0C195076D4" box="[1016,1142,694,716]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FD0C182D76D4" box="[1167,1291,694,716]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFD0C185F76D4" box="[1317,1401,694,716]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FD5A185F76EE" box="[159,1401,736,758]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FD5A1DF076EE" box="[159,214,736,758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">OHG</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FD5A1C5D76EE" box="[267,379,736,758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFD5A1F3976EE" box="[417,543,736,758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FD5A1F9576EE" box="[567,691,736,758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FD5A1E6C76EE" box="[717,842,736,758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFD5A1EC676EE" box="[867,992,736,758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FD5A195076EE" box="[1016,1142,736,758]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FD5A182D76EE" box="[1167,1291,736,758]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFD5A185F76EE" box="[1317,1401,736,758]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FCB3185F7707" box="[159,1401,777,799]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FCB31DF07707" box="[159,214,777,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">END</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FCB31C5D7707" box="[267,379,777,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFCB31F397707" box="[417,543,777,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">3.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FCB31F957707" box="[567,691,777,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FCB31E6C7707" box="[717,842,777,799]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">2.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFCB31EC67707" box="[867,992,777,799]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FCB319507707" box="[1016,1142,777,799]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FCB3182D7707" box="[1167,1291,777,799]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFCB3185F7707" box="[1317,1401,777,799]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCE0008FF21FC88185F7750" box="[159,1401,818,840]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCE0008FF21FC881DF07750" box="[159,214,818,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">IND</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FEB5FC881C5D7750" box="[267,379,818,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FE1FFC881F397750" box="[417,543,818,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD89FC881F957750" box="[567,691,818,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FD73FC881E6C7750" box="[717,842,818,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FCDDFC881EC67750" box="[867,992,818,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FC46FC8819507750" box="[1016,1142,818,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FB31FC88182D7750" box="[1167,1291,818,840]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCE0008FA9BFC88185F7750" box="[1317,1401,818,840]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">0.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCEFFF3FF79FC371CE07042" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">The juvenile specimen (SAMA R67515) has the same dorsal and lateral colour pattern as adults, but the venter is much paler and almost entirely lacks flecks of light-brown pigmentation. The snout of the juvenile is also proportionally shorter than those of mature specimens, (SL/SUL 0.20 vs. an average of 0.23) while the eye diameter is proportionally larger (ED/SUL 0.13). Tibia length, head width and internarial distance are also relatively larger in the juvenile specimen. These data suggest that the elongated snout of this species undergoes positive allometric growth.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCEFFF3FF79FBDF1FC27162" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FF79FBDF1C967066" bold="true" box="[199,432,1125,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Appearance in life.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317C6C9FFCEFFF3FD16FBDF1E2A7066" box="[680,780,1125,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[200,1382,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[200,1382,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Choerophryne gracilirostris sp. nov. in life. A) Holotype SAMA R 67520, B) Paratype SAMA R 67516." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229542/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) of three specimens (SAMA R67516, R67519, R67520) taken at night, show a greater degree of contrast between light and dark brown dorsal and ventral areas than shown in preservative. The dorsal hourglass marking shows greater tonal variation than in preservative, sometimes including reddish-brown patches within the darker areas. Venter tinged grey on the throat grading to pink on the belly, with extensive fine reddish-brown maculations and scattered large pale grey-blue flecks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1317C6C9FFCEFFF3FB52FB4F18767116" box="[1260,1360,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1075,1097]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1053]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Choerophryne gracilirostris sp. nov. in life, ventral view of SAMA R 67516." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229543/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), grey medial stripe more clearly visible than in preservative. Iris black with extensive small bronze flecks, pupil horizontal, encircled by a thin reddish-orange ring. Dorsal surfaces of torso and legs with numerous small tubercles of varying size that are less apparent in preservative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCEFFF3FF79FA321DDA7348" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FF79FA321C9771B9" bold="true" box="[199,433,1416,1441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Three full call sequences produced by SAMA R67520 at an air temperature of 25.5o C were recorded on
|
||
<date id="FF92FC8CFFCEFFF3FED2FA161F1471DC" box="[364,562,1452,1477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" value="2008-03-29">29 March 2008</date>
|
||
....... Calls are groups of 3–5 rather scratchy notes, sounding to the ear like: ‘crik..crik..crik..crik............crik..crik..crik..crik..’, repeated regularly, with each call separated from the next by 1.6–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCEFFF3FF79FA4E1DCD7215" box="[199,235,1524,1549]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" precision="5555" value="-6.2">6.2</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (mean = 2.2; SD = 0.72; n = 50). However only three of 50 inter-call intervals are more than
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCEFFF3FA9BFA4E187D7214" box="[1317,1371,1524,1549]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" precision="5555" value="-2.5">2.5 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
long, and with these outliers removed the range is reduced to 1.6–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCEFFF3FCFDF9A21E407229" box="[835,870,1560,1585]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" precision="5555" value="-2.5">2.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (mean = 2.1; SD = 0.18; n = 47). The three call sequences last 36.5–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCEFFF3FEC1F9861C96724D" box="[383,432,1596,1621]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" precision="5555" value="-55.8">55.8</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (n = 3) and contain 14–22 calls, each lasting 0.3–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCEFFF3FC40F9861907724D" box="[1022,1057,1596,1621]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s (mean = 0.40; SD = 0.077, n = 53) and produced at a rate of 0.36–0.38/s (mean = 0.37; SD = 0.01). Each call contains 3–5 (mean = 4.2; SD = 0.6; n = 53) distinctly pulsed notes. Note repetition rate within calls is 7.2–13.3/s (mean = 8.9; SD = 0.8; n = 41) but only one of the 41 calls of sufficient quality for analysis has a note repetition rate of more than 10/s. Individual notes are 0.014–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18BC8BFFCEFFF3FEF1F9761CA872FC" box="[335,398,1740,1764]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" precision="55" value="-0.042">0.042</geoCoordinate>
|
||
s long (mean = 0.028; SD = 0.005; n = 107) and contain 4–9 (mean = 5.6; SD = 1.0; n = 68) pulses. Pulse repetition rate within notes is 133–319 pulses/s (mean = 183.6; SD = 47.3, n = 68). Dominant frequency of the three calls is 4213–4519 Hz (mean = 4370; SD = 152.8; n = 3). A series of calls is illustrated in Figure 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33689C7FFCEFFF0FF79F8E61C647253" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="490" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCEFFF3FF79F8E61F7173A4" blockId="4.[151,1436,909,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FF79F8E61C68736D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1884,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCEFFF3FD98F8E61F9F736C" box="[550,697,1884,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FD98F8E61F9F736C" box="[550,697,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a feminine compound adjective, taken from the Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FA84F8E618A9736C" box="[1338,1423,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning slender, in its combining form “
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FD3EF83A1FFF7380" box="[640,729,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">gracili–</emphasis>
|
||
”, and Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FC3EF83B1EFE7380" box="[896,984,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">rostrum</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning beak or snout, which in its adjectival combining form is “
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCEFFF3FE53F81F1F6573A4" box="[493,579,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">–rostris</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF538AC4FFCFFFF2FF29F813181473A7" box="[151,1330,1961,1983]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229542/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" targetBox="[200,1382,193,1937]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCFFFF2FF29F813181473A7" blockId="5.[151,1330,1961,1983]" box="[151,1330,1961,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCFFFF2FF29F8131C2A73A6" bold="true" box="[151,268,1961,1983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCFFFF2FEA6F8131F1373A7" box="[280,565,1961,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCFFFF2FEA6F8131F1373A7" box="[280,565,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFCFFFF2FD85F8131FAD73A6" box="[571,651,1961,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCFFFF2FD85F8131FAD73A6" bold="true" box="[571,651,1961,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life. A) Holotype SAMA R67520, B) Paratype SAMA R67516.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF538AC4FFCCFFF1FF29FB8919077051" box="[151,1057,1075,1097]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229543/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1053]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCCFFF1FF29FB8919077051" blockId="6.[151,1057,1075,1097]" box="[151,1057,1075,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FF29FB891C347050" bold="true" box="[151,274,1075,1097]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FEA6FB891F137051" box="[280,565,1075,1097]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FEA6FB891F137051" box="[280,565,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFCCFFF1FD85FB891FAD7050" box="[571,651,1075,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FD85FB891FAD7050" bold="true" box="[571,651,1075,1096]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life, ventral view of SAMA R67516.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCCFFF1FF79FBCF1E95715A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1141,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FF79FBCF1F7B7095" bold="true" box="[199,605,1141,1166]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Natural history and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FDD6FBCC1E077095" box="[616,801,1141,1165]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FDD6FBCC1E077095" box="[616,801,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from four locations in primary foothill and lower-montane rainforest on the southern side of the Central Cordillera at altitudes ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFCCFFF1FB66FB23184E70A9" box="[1240,1384,1177,1202]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.904999999999999" metricValueMax="13.68" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="790.5" valueMax="1368.0" valueMin="213.0">213–1368 m</quantity>
|
||
; this is the widest altitudinal range known for a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FDCFFB071E3470CD" box="[625,786,1213,1237]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FDCFFB071E3470CD" box="[625,786,1213,1237]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Choerophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Males were primarily found calling during rain at night, from within leaf litter or rotting logs within
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFCCFFF1FD79FB581E2A70E1" box="[711,780,1250,1274]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
of the ground. No other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FBA1FB5B19E670E1" box="[1055,1216,1249,1273]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FBA1FB5B19E670E1" box="[1055,1216,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Choerophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species were found in sympatry with the new species; however
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FDC1FABF1E5F7105" box="[639,889,1285,1309]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FDC1FABF1E5F7105" box="[639,889,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Choerophryne burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from higher altitudes (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD477A9FFCCFFF1FB5BFABF181D7105" box="[1253,1339,1285,1310]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.) in the Muller Range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDA7BDFFCCFFF1FED7FA901FA1715A" author="Kraus" box="[361,647,1321,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" refString="Kraus, F. & Allison, A. (2009 b) New microhylid frogs from the Muller Range, Papua New guinea. ZooKeys, 26, 53 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 26.258" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Kraus and Allison 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDA7BDFFCCFFF1FD2DFA931E81715A" author="Richards" box="[659,935,1321,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" refString="Richards, S. J. & Dahl, C. (2009) Herpetofauna of the Strickland Basin and Muller Range, Papua New Guinea. In: Richards, S. J. & Gamui, B. G. (Eds), ' Rapid Biological Assessments of the Nakanai Mountains and the Upper Strickland Basin. ' Surveying the Biodiversity of Papua New Guinea's Sublime Karst Environments. Conservation International, pp. 190 - 197." type="book chapter" year="2009">Richards and Dahl 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCCFFF1FF79FAF71901727A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1141,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FF79FAF71CDB717E" bold="true" box="[199,509,1357,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Molecular differentiation.</emphasis>
|
||
A DNA sequence of a fragment of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene of the new species, amplified using the primers 16SL3 and 16SAH from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDA7BDFFCCFFF1FCD6FAC819777192" box="[872,1105,1393,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" refString="Vences, M., Kosuch, J., Glaw, F., Bohme, W. & Veith, M. (2003) Molecular phylogeny of hyperoliid treefrogs: biogeographic origin of Malagasy and Seychellean taxa and re-analysis of familial paraphyly. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 41, 205 - 215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1439 - 0469.2003.00205. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Vences
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FC7FFAC81EDA7191" box="[961,1020,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has been made available on Genbank (accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="947F47AFFFCCFFF1FE5AFA2F1F4671B6" box="[484,608,1429,1454]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF561136" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">KF561136</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Comparisons to homologous data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FB95FA2C199071B5" box="[1067,1206,1430,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amomani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FB95FA2C199071B5" box="[1067,1206,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. amomani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FB76FA2C185771B5" box="[1224,1393,1429,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndatorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FB76FA2C185771B5" box="[1224,1393,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. arndatorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FA3CFA2C1DD671C9" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FA3CFA2C1DD671C9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. microps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FE9BFA001C9A71C9" box="[293,444,1466,1489]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FE9BFA001C9A71C9" box="[293,444,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDA7BDFFCCFFF1FDB6FA031E0171CA" author="Kohler" box="[520,807,1465,1490]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" refString="Kohler, F. & Gunther, R. (2008) The radiation of microhylid frogs (Amphibia: Anura) on New guinea: A mitochondrial phylogeny reveals parallel evolution of morphological and life history traits and disproves the current morphology-based classification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 47, 353 - 365. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2007.11.032" type="journal article" year="2008">Köhler and Günther 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) using the Species Delimitation plugin for Geneious
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B9ADCFFCCFFF1FACBFA0018BA71C9" box="[1397,1436,1466,1489]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Pro</collectingCountry>
|
||
5.5.2 software revealed uncorrected sequence divergence from all taxa to be between 16.5–21.0%. These molecular data support the evolutionary distinctiveness of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FD66F9B81EB57201" box="[728,915,1537,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FD66F9B81EB57201" box="[728,915,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFCCFFF1FC1EF9BB1EDA7202" box="[928,1020,1537,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FC1EF9BB1EDA7202" bold="true" box="[928,1020,1537,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from all other taxa, including the morphologically similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FE08F99C1F447225" box="[438,610,1573,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arndatorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FE08F99C1F447225" box="[438,610,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. arndatorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDA7BDFFCCFFF1FD15F99F1E867226" box="[683,928,1573,1598]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" refString="Vieites, D., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., Kohler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 8267 - 8272. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article">
|
||
Vieites
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FCBBF99C1E6F7225" box="[773,841,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">et. al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested a guideline of>3% uncorrected pairwise genetic divergence in 16S rRNA for identification of candidate species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF538AC4FFCCFFF1FF29F92B181372B0" ID-Table-UUID="DF538AC4FFCCFFF1FF29F92B181372B0" box="[151,1333,1680,1704]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF538AC4FFCCFFF1FF29F92B181372B0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" targetBox="[159,1290,1732,2002]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCCFFF1FF29F92B181372B0" blockId="6.[151,1333,1680,1704]" box="[151,1333,1680,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FF29F92B1C2172B0" bold="true" box="[151,263,1681,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of diagnostic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FD1CF92A1E1D72B0" box="[674,827,1680,1704]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FD1CF92A1E1D72B0" box="[674,827,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Choerophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found on the central cordillera of New Guinea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCCFFF1FF21F97E182773CA" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<table id="F92C28ECFFCC0008FF21F97E182C73CA" box="[159,1290,1732,2002]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCC0008FF21F97E182C72C2" box="[159,1290,1732,1754]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FF21F97E1C2872C2" box="[159,270,1732,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">Species</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FE33F97E1F1672C2" box="[397,560,1732,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FE33F97F1F1672C2" box="[397,560,1732,1754]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FE33F97F1F1672C2" box="[397,560,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FD2DF97E1E3272C2" box="[659,788,1732,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FD2DF97F1E3272C2" box="[659,788,1732,1754]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostellifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FD2DF97F1E3272C2" box="[659,788,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. rostellifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FC24F97E192472C2" box="[922,1026,1732,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FC24F97F192472C2" box="[922,1026,1732,1754]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FC24F97F192472C2" box="[922,1026,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FB1EF97E182C72C2" box="[1184,1290,1732,1754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCCFFF1FB1EF97F182C72C2" box="[1184,1290,1732,1754]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allisoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FB1EF97F182C72C2" box="[1184,1290,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">C. allisoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCC0008FF21F956182C731B" box="[159,1290,1772,1795]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FF21F9561C28731B" box="[159,270,1772,1795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCCFFF1FF21F9561DF6731B" bold="true" box="[159,208,1772,1795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">SUL</emphasis>
|
||
(mm)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FE33F9561F16731B" box="[397,560,1772,1795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">13.5–14.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FD2DF9561E32731B" box="[659,788,1772,1795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">14.0–15.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FC24F9561924731B" box="[922,1026,1772,1795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">12.1–13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FB1EF956182C731B" box="[1184,1290,1772,1795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">11.5–11.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCC0008FF21F8AC182C7334" box="[159,1290,1814,1836]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FF21F8AC1C287334" box="[159,270,1814,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">TL/SUL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FE33F8AC1F167334" box="[397,560,1814,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.37–0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FD2DF8AC1E327334" box="[659,788,1814,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.41–0.44</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FC24F8AC19247334" box="[922,1026,1814,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.33–0.37</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FB1EF8AC182C7334" box="[1184,1290,1814,1836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCC0008FF21F8FA182C734E" box="[159,1290,1856,1878]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FF21F8FA1C28734E" box="[159,270,1856,1878]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">F3D/SUL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FE33F8FA1F16734E" box="[397,560,1856,1878]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.03–0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FD2DF8FA1E32734E" box="[659,788,1856,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.03–0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FC24F8FA1924734E" box="[922,1026,1856,1878]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.02–0.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FB1EF8FA182C734E" box="[1184,1290,1856,1878]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCC0008FF21F8D3182C7367" box="[159,1290,1897,1919]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FF21F8D31C287367" box="[159,270,1897,1919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">SL/SUL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FE33F8D31F167367" box="[397,560,1897,1919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.21–0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FD2DF8D31E327367" box="[659,788,1897,1919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.19–0.22</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FC24F8D319247367" box="[922,1026,1897,1919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.17–0.21</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FB1EF8D3182C7367" box="[1184,1290,1897,1919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.15–0.21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCC0008FF21F829182C73B1" box="[159,1290,1939,1961]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FF21F8291C2873B1" box="[159,270,1939,1961]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">OHG/SUL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FE33F8291F1673B1" box="[397,560,1939,1961]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.06–0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FD2DF8291E3273B1" box="[659,788,1939,1961]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.08–0.10</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FC24F829192473B1" box="[922,1026,1939,1961]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.03–0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FB1EF829182C73B1" box="[1184,1290,1939,1961]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="351CD80EFFCC0008FF21F806182C73CA" box="[159,1290,1980,2002]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<th id="76CDB172FFCC0008FF21F8061C2873CA" box="[159,270,1980,2002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">IND/SUL</th>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FE33F8061F1673CA" box="[397,560,1980,2002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.05–0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FD2DF8061E3273CA" box="[659,788,1980,2002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.06–0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FC24F806192473CA" box="[922,1026,1980,2002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.03–0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="76CDB172FFCC0008FB1EF806182C73CA" box="[1184,1290,1980,2002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="489">0.05-0.07</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B93DA4CFFCDFFF0FF29FA631C647253" blockId="7.[151,1436,1494,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCDFFF0FF29FA631C3471F6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1497,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA1CFFFCDFFF0FE45FA631E3E71F7" box="[507,792,1497,1519]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Choerophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCDFFF0FE45FA631E3E71F7" box="[507,792,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">Choerophryne gracilirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26BBB25FFCDFFF0FCA0FA631E4971F6" box="[798,879,1497,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958065EFFCDFFF0FCA0FA631E4971F6" bold="true" box="[798,879,1497,1518]" pageId="7" pageNumber="490">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(SAMA R67520) recorded at a temperature of 25.5o C. A) Five consecutive calls from a longer sequence, showing waveform (top), spectrogram (bottom) and frequency distribution (left); B) Waveform (top) and spectrogram (bottom) of the third (middle) call illustrated in A, showing distinctly pulsed nature of the five notes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |