400 lines
38 KiB
XML
400 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4606553" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95c92a35-4d40-4927-9b07-f3412606ba0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062137" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4606553" checkinTime="1556969638132" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Amorim, Cihelio Alves, Lima, Renata Gabriela Vila Nova de, Ferreira, Angélica Cândida & Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de" docDate="2019" docId="0381E263E071FF86FF17F85DFAA0C2C0" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.15.2.339-343.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Wissadula hernandioides Garcke" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFB89A1BE070FF85FFBFFD4EFFE3C774" masterDocTitle="First record of Wissadula hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) for the Caatinga domain in Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="339" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1643456037105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First record of Wissadula hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) for the Caatinga domain in Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Amorim, Cihelio Alves</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lima, Renata Gabriela Vila Nova de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ferreira, Angélica Cândida</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Melo, José Iranildo Miranda de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-04-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>339</mods:start>
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<mods:end>343</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.2.339</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">95c92a35-4d40-4927-9b07-f3412606ba0b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2665425</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4606553" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4606553" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381E263E071FF86FF17F85DFAA0C2C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0381E263E071FF86FF17F85DFAA0C2C0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<subSubSection box="[168,648,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[168,749,1299,1391]" box="[168,648,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<taxonomicName authority="(L'Her.) Garcke" box="[168,640,1299,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,640,1299,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,451,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Wissadula hernandioides</emphasis>
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(L’Hér.) Garcke
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[168,749,1299,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Zeitschr. Naturwiss. 63: 124 (1890)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,310,1366,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[168,749,1299,1391]" box="[168,310,1366,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<figureCitation box="[168,253,1366,1391]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[168,232,2012,2032]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,286,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[168,1422,262,1916]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Wissadula hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke. A. Habit of a fertile branch. B, C. Details of the flowers. D, E. Details of the fruits. F. Detail of the fruit and pedicel showing the indumentum. G. Seed. H. Detail of the branch showing the indumentum. I. Detail of the stipules. J. Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface. K. Indumentum of the abaxial leaf surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667257/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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A–K
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[168,775,1416,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,288,1416,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Basionym.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="L'Her., Stirp." authorityName="L'Her., Stirp." box="[296,659,1416,1440]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
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<taxonomicName box="[296,509,1416,1440]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
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<emphasis box="[296,509,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Sida hernandioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L’Hér., Stirp.
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</taxonomicName>
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Nov. 121– 122 (1789).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[168,775,1499,1557]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,230,1500,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Type.</emphasis>
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Stirp.
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<date box="[308,376,1499,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">nov. 2</date>
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: 121, tab. 58. 1789 (
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<typeStatus box="[594,699,1499,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, desig- nated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Areces F & Fryxell PA" bookContentInfo="228 pp." box="[266,537,1533,1557]" editor="Greuter W" journalOrPublisher="Plantas Vasculares. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" refId="ref2211" refString="Areces F, Fryxell PA (2007) Malvaceae. In: Greuter W, Rankin- Rodriguez R (Eds) Flora de la Republica de Cuba. Ser. A: Plantas Vasculares. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, 228 pp." title="Malvaceae" type="book" volumeTitle="Flora de la Republica de Cuba" year="2007">Areces and Fryxell 2007</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[168,775,1582,1842]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,308,1583,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">New record.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237845481" collectingDate="2017-09-19" collectionCode="PEUFR" collectorName="C. A. Amorim & A. C. Ferreira & R. G. V. N. Lima" country="Brazil" county="Caruaru" elevation="500" latitude="-8.233334" location="Experimental Research Station of the Agronomy Institute of Per- nambuco, margin of trail" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-35.920555" municipality="Experimental Research Station" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="PEUFR 54154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
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<collectingCountry box="[314,384,1582,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[394,532,1582,1606]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[543,636,1583,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Caruaru</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0381E263E071FF86FF17F85DFAA0C2C0:8EF705AEE071FF84FD39FB60FE54C1FE" country="Brazil" county="Caruaru" latitude="-8.233334" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-35.920555" municipality="Experimental Research Station" name="Experimental Research Station of the Agronomy Institute of Per- nambuco, margin of trail" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Experimental Research Station of the Agronomy Institute of Per- nambuco, margin of trail</location>
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, 0
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<geoCoordinate box="[464,576,1648,1674]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" precision="1" value="-8.233334">8°14'0 8ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
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, 0
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<geoCoordinate box="[600,732,1648,1674]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" precision="15" value="-35.920555">35°55'14ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="340" value="2017-09-19">
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<date pageId="1" pageNumber="340" value="2017-09-19">19/ IX/2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName box="[272,430,1683,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">C.A. Amorim</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[445,595,1683,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">A.C. Ferreira</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[611,775,1683,1707]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">R.G.V.N. Lima</collectorName>
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0 25 (
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<specimenCode box="[228,392,1717,1741]" collectionCode="PEUFR" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15159" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15159" name="Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="Herbarium">PEUFR 54154</specimenCode>
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) (
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<figureCitation box="[420,491,1717,1741]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[168,232,1202,1222]" captionTargetBox="[172,1407,162,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1422,157,1169]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Map of the occurrence of Wissadula hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke in the Caatinga domain (red triangle) and previous records from northeastern Brazil for the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest domains (black points)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Only 1 individual was observed. Further collection efforts were made a year after the record in a radius of
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<elevation box="[506,577,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<quantity box="[506,577,1784,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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from the original point, but the plant was not relocated in the area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[168,775,1867,2094]" lastBlockId="1.[813,1420,163,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,329,1867,1892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Identification.</emphasis>
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Perennial subshrub, erect, monopodial branching, ca
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<quantity box="[379,442,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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tall. Branches pubescent, trichomes simple and stellate, ferruginous. Stipules
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
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in length, long-lanceolate, indumentum tomentose, trichomes simple and stellate. Leaves alternating spirals, petiolate; lamina 15–18 ×
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<quantity box="[533,635,2035,2059]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="10.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="6.0">6–15 cm</quantity>
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, membrana- ceous, green, discolor, cordate, apex acute, acuminate or caudate, whole or slightly curly margin, base subcor- date or cordate, actinodromous venation, adaxial surface pilose with stellate trichomes distributed sparsely, abaxial surface tomentose with trichomes simple and stellate; petiole
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<quantity box="[987,1113,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="12.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.5">10.5–14 cm</quantity>
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long, tomentose, trichomes stellate. Inflorescence terminal, paniculate, broad syn- florescence,
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<quantity box="[948,1052,364,388]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="29.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="21.0">21–38 cm</quantity>
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in length, presenting 2 or 3 flow- ers; cordate bracts, sessile to subsessile. Flowers yellow bisexual, diclamideous, pedicellate; pedicel
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<quantity box="[1297,1420,431,455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
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in length, pubescent, trichomes simple and stellate; calyx
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<quantity box="[813,907,498,522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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long, deltoid sepals joined until the median region; corolla
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<quantity box="[986,1088,531,555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
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long, yellowish, ovate lobes; ovary with 4 or 5 locules, 3 ovules per locule; numerous stamens, partially fused at the base of the fillet, form- ing an androphore, staminal column ca
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<quantity box="[1245,1308,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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in length. Schizocarp
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<quantity box="[940,1057,665,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, 5 mericarps, hairy to pubescent, capsules dehiscent,
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<quantity box="[1155,1277,699,723]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 cm</quantity>
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in diameter; inconspicuous constriction; mericarps with bristles ca
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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in length. Seeds ovate, 3 per mericarp,
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<quantity box="[1299,1389,766,790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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in length, pubescent. Flowers and fruits were observed in September.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[813,977,908,942]" box="[813,977,908,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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<heading box="[813,977,908,942]" fontSize="14" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" reason="1">Discussion</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1420,964,2093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
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A specimen of
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<taxonomicName box="[994,1190,964,988]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
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<emphasis box="[994,1190,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">W. hernandioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
was collected from an open anthropized area, at the margin of a Caatinga fragment at the
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<collectionCode box="[1010,1051,1031,1055]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
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Experimental Research Station of Caruaru, in the Agreste physiographic zone of Per- nambuco. The site presents hypoxerophylic vegetation with arboreal-bush size in a good state of conservation. Several botanical studies have been carried out in this area, including the floristic study by
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<bibRefCitation author="Alcoforado-Filho FG & Sampaio EVSB & Rodal MJN" journalOrPublisher="Acta Botanica Brasilica" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="287 - 303" part="17" refId="ref2158" refString="Alcoforado-Filho FG, Sampaio EVSB, Rodal MJN (2003) Floristica e fitossociologia de um remanescente de vegetacao caducifolia espi- nhosa arborea em Caruaru, Pernambuco. Acta Botanica Brasilica 17 (2): 287 - 303. http: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0102 - 33062003000200011" title="Floristica e fitossociologia de um remanescente de vegetacao caducifolia espi- nhosa arborea em Caruaru, Pernambuco" type="journal article" year="2003">Alcoforado-Filho et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, which recorded 96 species belonging to 41 families.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1420,964,2093]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[850,1124,1299,1323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
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<emphasis box="[850,1124,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Wissadula hernandioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
occurs in the Americas, i.e. in the
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<collectingCountry box="[886,1172,1332,1356]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">United States of America</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1185,1269,1332,1356]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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||
, West Indies,
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<collectingCountry box="[813,928,1366,1390]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[939,1047,1366,1390]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[1057,1139,1366,1390]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1151,1253,1366,1390]" name="Paraguay" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1264,1373,1366,1390]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[813,880,1399,1423]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bovini MG & Baumgratz JFA" box="[893,1201,1399,1424]" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="201 - 234" part="243" refId="ref2517" refString="Bovini MG, Baumgratz JFA (2016) Taxonomic revision of Wissadula (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in Brazil. Phytotaxa 243 (3): 201 - 234. http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 243.3.1" title="Taxonomic revision of Wissadula (Malvoideae, Malvaceae) in Brazil" type="journal article" year="2016">Bovini and Baumgratz 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1248,1317,1399,1423]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this spe- cies occurs in the northern (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1128,1178,1433,1457]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1236,1332,1433,1457]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
), northeastern (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[906,974,1466,1490]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[985,1067,1466,1490]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1121,1256,1466,1490]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
– new record), mid-western (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[966,1199,1500,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1261,1408,1500,1524]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
), south-eastern (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[980,1147,1533,1557]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1165,1322,1533,1557]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[951,1064,1567,1591]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and southern (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1243,1319,1567,1591]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
) regions. In these regions, it is associated with the Amazon, Cerrado, Atlantic Forest, and Pantanal phytogeographic domains (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BFG & The Brazil Flora Group" box="[1103,1214,1667,1691]" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" pagination="1513 - 1527" part="69" refId="ref2414" refString="BFG (The Brazil Flora Group) (2018) Brazilian Flora 2020: Innovation and collaboration to meet Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC). Rodriguesia 69 (4): 1513 - 1527. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201869402" title="Brazilian Flora 2020: Innovation and collaboration to meet Target 1 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation (GSPC)" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1103,1156,1667,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">BFG</collectionCode>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with a new record for Caatinga domain, herein. In the northeast, the species was only recorded in the Cerrado (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1202,1267,1734,1758]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Atlantic Forest (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[892,975,1768,1792]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
) areas. In this study, we recorded
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">W. her - nandioides</emphasis>
|
||
for the first time in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1278,1416,1801,1825]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, located about
|
||
<quantity box="[970,1056,1835,1859]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
|
||
from its closest previous record (
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[820,903,1868,1892]" country="Brazil" name="Sergipe" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Sergipe</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[925,989,1868,1892]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[168,232,1202,1222]" captionTargetBox="[172,1407,162,1166]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[168,1422,157,1169]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Map of the occurrence of Wissadula hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke in the Caatinga domain (red triangle) and previous records from northeastern Brazil for the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest domains (black points)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667259/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[813,1420,964,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[168,776,1302,2093]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[850,1135,1902,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[850,1135,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">Wissadula hernandioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recognized by the shape and margin of its leaf, constriction, and spines of the mericarps, as well as the indumentum of the branches and petioles. This species is easily confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[870,1030,2036,2060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="1" pageNumber="340" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[870,1030,2036,2060]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="340">W. amplissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) R.E.Fr., differing by the indu- mentum of the branches, which are hirtellous and simple in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[199,358,1302,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[199,358,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. amplissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pubescent, simple and stellate in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[168,356,1335,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[168,356,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. hernandioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Through the confirmation of this new record,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[250,362,1368,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[250,362,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Wissadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented in the Caatinga domain and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[216,351,1402,1426]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
State by 6 species:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[574,733,1402,1426]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amplissima">
|
||
<emphasis box="[574,733,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. amplissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caribea">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. caribea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[297,337,1435,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
.) Bovini,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Link) R. E. Fr." authorityName="R. E. Fr." baseAuthorityName="Link" box="[441,738,1435,1459]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contracta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,578,1436,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. contracta</emphasis>
|
||
(Link) R.E.Fr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Cav.) C. Presl." authorityName="C. Presl." baseAuthorityName="Cav." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. excelsior</emphasis>
|
||
(Cav.) C.Presl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[438,617,1468,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="periplocifolia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,617,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. periplocifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Thwaites, and now
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[266,454,1502,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[266,454,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. hernandioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667257/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" startId="2.[168,232,2012,2032]" targetBox="[173,1412,286,1906]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[168,1421,2012,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,257,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(L'Her.) Garcke. A. Habit" authorityName="L'Her." baseAuthorityName="L'Her." box="[263,719,2012,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(L'Her.) Garcke" authorityName="Garcke" baseAuthorityName="L'Her." box="[263,631,2012,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L'Her." authorityName="L'Her." baseAuthorityName="L'Her." box="[263,558,2012,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[263,488,2012,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[263,488,2012,2032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[263,354,2012,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Wissadula</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(L'Her.) Garcke." authorityName="Garcke." baseAuthorityName="L'Her." box="[361,635,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(L'Her.) Garcke" authorityName="Garcke" baseAuthorityName="L'Her." box="[361,631,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341" rank="species" species="hernandioides">hernandioides (L’Hér.) Garcke</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[641,662,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habit
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of a fertile branch.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[911,957,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">B, C.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the flowers.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1178,1224,2012,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Details of the fruits.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,184,2041,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the fruit and pedicel showing the indumentum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,748,2041,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Seed.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,831,2041,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the branch showing the indumentum.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1285,1297,2041,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the stipules.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[249,265,2071,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Indumentum of the adaxial leaf surface.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[638,658,2071,2091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="341">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Indumentum of the abaxial leaf surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2667259/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" startId="3.[168,232,1202,1222]" targetBox="[172,1407,162,1166]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,1419,1202,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,256,1202,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of the occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(L'Her.) Garcke" authorityName="Garcke" baseAuthorityName="L'Her." box="[504,865,1202,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[504,727,1202,1222]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Wissadula
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(L'Her.) Garcke" authorityName="Garcke" baseAuthorityName="L'Her." box="[600,865,1202,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="L'Her." authorityName="L'Her." baseAuthorityName="L'Her." box="[600,796,1202,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[600,727,1202,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" rank="species" species="hernandioides">hernandioides</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L’Hér.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Garcke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Caatinga domain (red triangle) and previous records from northeastern Brazil for the Cerrado and Atlantic Forest domains (black points).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="342" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,776,1302,2093]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Regarding conservation, the phytogeographic domain of the Caatinga has been neglected, with only 1% of its territory belonging to conservation units (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Leal IR & Silva JMC & Tabarelli M & Lacher Jr. TE" journalOrPublisher="Conservation Biology" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" pagination="701 - 706" part="19" refId="ref2711" refString="Leal IR, Silva JMC, Tabarelli M, Lacher Jr. TE (2005) Changing the course of biodiversity conservation in the Caatinga of northeast- ern Brazil. Conservation Biology 19 (3): 701 - 706. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2005.00703. x" title="Changing the course of biodiversity conservation in the Caatinga of northeast- ern Brazil" type="journal article" year="2005">Leal et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and little research is carried out, due to the belief that it presents low biological diversity (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moro MF & Lughadha EN & Araujo FS & Martins FR" box="[588,764,1669,1693]" journalOrPublisher="The Botanical Review" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" pagination="91 - 148" part="82" refId="ref2768" refString="Moro MF, Lughadha EN, Araujo FS, Martins FR (2016) A Phytogeo- graphical Metaanalysis of the Semiarid Caatinga Domain in Bra- zil. The Botanical Review 82 (2) 91 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12229 - 016 - 9164 - z" title="A Phytogeo- graphical Metaanalysis of the Semiarid Caatinga Domain in Bra- zil" type="journal article" year="2016">Moro et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, contrary to expectations, the Caatinga presents high species richness with a high degree of endemism, including vegetation that is widely diversified with more than 4,600 species of angiosperms, 20% of which are endemic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BFG & The Brazil Flora Group" box="[273,387,1835,1860]" journalOrPublisher="Rodriguesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" pagination="1085 - 1113" part="66" refId="ref2370" refString="BFG (The Brazil Flora Group) (2015) Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil. Rodriguesia 66 (4): 1085 - 1113. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201566411" title="Growing knowledge: an overview of Seed Plant diversity in Brazil" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[273,326,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">BFG</collectionCode>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Nevertheless, research on the flora of the Caatinga is still insufficient when considering the high richness associated with its environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Souza BIF & Artigas RC & Lima ERV" journalOrPublisher="Mercator" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" pagination="131 - 150" part="14" refId="ref2932" refString="Souza BIF, Artigas RC, Lima ERV (2015) Caatinga e desertificacao. Mercator 14 (1): 131 - 150. http: // doi. org / 10.4215 / RM 2015.1401.0009" title="Caatinga e desertificacao" type="journal article" year="2015">Souza et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[168,776,1302,2093]" lastBlockId="3.[813,1420,1302,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">
|
||
In this context, the new record of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[584,775,1969,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Wissadula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hernandioides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[584,775,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">W. hernandioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the Caatinga domain and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[489,624,2002,2026]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="342">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
State emphasizes the importance of expanding botanical collection efforts, especially in areas, as the Brazilian semi-arid, that are still unexplored from a floristic and taxonomic viewpoint. Furthermore, such increased collection efforts would help reinforce the importance of creating new conservation units in the Caatinga, as well as conserve and recover the biodiversity of this domain.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |