331 lines
44 KiB
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331 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="F8EB0C876CAA1FAF31883383A2986A88" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10396362" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707168658757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Cong, Qian & Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="03810139FFD6BB5AC0CAFB18E0C8B1F9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2023.1026.1-115.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2023 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10396362" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Euriphellus panador Zhang & Cong & Grishin 2023, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFB87941FFDFBB50C00AFF56E355B262" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Materials and Appendix" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1707169288913" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F423356AED1DFC890B13867D9CB10DD1">
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<mods:title id="8D28306FD39B4BA0A9FD9C884CE19201">Supplementary Materials and Appendix</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0FC22C1D9E9F93BC0B0FC63FB640B777" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8022154FB2ACB24A08765C09084BD5B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57EA55AC0F190CBD08830DEC5B327F39">Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC4450085766CDA7B5B62F87CEEB93B8">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AAE41FFE374C0478FF62526DDAF0E625">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF2D8299F0A61C71D643CC136E8A391">Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5DF3626654F1A46EC8EEF86D4AC9767">McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Biophysics University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 8816 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C88511D4D8E523FC6BDD6CA262407C86">Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D508AED4416C8BD11344E3332E8F3E61">Departments of Biophysics and Biochemistry University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX, 75390 - 9050 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7C20E6C2EC0B7E1EF1A620AF60198942">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A60927754844259DB253C9823D88AB1F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E16E56AF1237D4CC83FD67B66EA19884">
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<mods:date id="052A37A0704E0572D4ED5C265863867D">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C5692F49F7E5AE999B8D9D916FFF6FD8">2023-12-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BFB8F0E07BB1BA3EC1AA0BB5B9120FD5">2023</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="41677FB92B6975FBC5394FCEBEDD97B3">26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03810139FFD6BB5AC0CAFB18E0C8B1F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFD6BB5AC0CAFB18E0C8B1F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03810139FFD6BB5AC0CAFB18E0C8B1F9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD6BB59C0CAFB18E0CEB6EF" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD6BB59C0CAFB18E19BB609" blockId="9.[192,923,1102,1199]" box="[192,718,1102,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0DF0743FFD6BB59C0CAFB18E19BB609" box="[192,718,1102,1131]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C0CAFB18E19BB609" bold="true" box="[192,718,1102,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD6BB59C0CAFB18E178B609" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[192,557,1102,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panador" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C0CAFB18E297B609" bold="true" box="[192,450,1102,1131]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Euriphellus panador</emphasis>
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Grishin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26FD146FFD6BB59C233FB18E19BB609" box="[569,718,1102,1131]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD6BB59C0CAFB24E0CEB6EF" blockId="9.[192,923,1102,1199]" box="[192,923,1138,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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https://zoobank.org/
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<uuid id="FF8E8AFAFFD6BB59C194FB24E0CEB6EF" box="[414,923,1138,1165]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2CF28569-39B0-4379-9C26-25992D63BFFA</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD6BB59C0CAFBC2E157B6CC" box="[192,514,1172,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD6BB59C0CAFBC2E157B6CC" blockId="9.[192,923,1102,1199]" box="[192,514,1172,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD6BB59C0C2FBC2E252B6CC" box="[200,263,1172,1198]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[192,260,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,222,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[192,1440,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic trees of Eudaminae inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome; gaps in branches indicate places where vertical slices of the tree were removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase of the font size), i.e., branches with gaps, are longer than shown; and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments): clades are cut from the tree and rearranged to match better the order of taxa in the Z chromosome tree and to save space. Statistical support values are shown by nodes.For each specimen, the name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name (or misidentification for the new species) is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status (see Materials and Methods for abbreviations), general locality, and year of collection. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file (Zhang et al. 2023a) or NCBI database entries for additional data about these specimens. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by “=”. The type status refers to this synonym if the synonym name is provided. The same notations are used throughout this work in other figures showing phylogenetic trees.Clades of new species proposed here are shown in red color, and their species epithets are highlighted in red. In other phylogenetic tree figures (e.g., Fig. 2), yellow highlight indicates taxonomic changes, e.g., transfer to a different genus (genus name highlighted) or change in species, subspecies, or synonym status (species epithet highlighted) and clades with taxonomic changes are shown in different colors. Green arrows point from the clade of the genus/ species where a species/synonym was previously placed to the clade of its placement proposed in this work." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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part, 11–12, 223–224)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD6BB59C0CAFBE8E6F5B5E6" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD6BB59C0CAFBE8E293B4BA" blockId="9.[192,1442,1214,1752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C0CAFBE8E2BFB6BA" bold="true" box="[192,490,1214,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Definition and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among the clades representing named species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD6BB59C446FBE8E263B698" authority="(Hewitson, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phraxanor">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C446FBE8E617B6BA" box="[1100,1346,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Euriphellus phraxanor</emphasis>
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(Hewitson, 1876)
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</taxonomicName>
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group, we see a clade, sister to both
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD6BB59C2D3FBB7E03FB698" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[729,874,1248,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phraxanor">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C2D3FBB7E03FB698" box="[729,874,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">E. phraxanor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD6BB59C3AEFBB6E650B699" authority="(Evans, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[932,1285,1248,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mena">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C3AEFBB6E730B698" box="[932,1125,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Euriphellus mena</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFD6BB59C479FBB6E7A8B699" author="Evans WH" box="[1139,1277,1248,1275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref77051" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD6BB59C51EFBB6E613B698" box="[1300,1350,1248,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
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locality in
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<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD6BB59C0EAFA54E214B77E" box="[224,321,1282,1308]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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) that was not associated with any available name and therefore consists of new species (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD6BB59C510FA54E60FB77E" box="[1306,1370,1282,1308]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[192,260,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,222,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[192,1440,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic trees of Eudaminae inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome; gaps in branches indicate places where vertical slices of the tree were removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase of the font size), i.e., branches with gaps, are longer than shown; and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments): clades are cut from the tree and rearranged to match better the order of taxa in the Z chromosome tree and to save space. Statistical support values are shown by nodes.For each specimen, the name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name (or misidentification for the new species) is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status (see Materials and Methods for abbreviations), general locality, and year of collection. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file (Zhang et al. 2023a) or NCBI database entries for additional data about these specimens. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by “=”. The type status refers to this synonym if the synonym name is provided. The same notations are used throughout this work in other figures showing phylogenetic trees.Clades of new species proposed here are shown in red color, and their species epithets are highlighted in red. In other phylogenetic tree figures (e.g., Fig. 2), yellow highlight indicates taxonomic changes, e.g., transfer to a different genus (genus name highlighted) or change in species, subspecies, or synonym status (species epithet highlighted) and clades with taxonomic changes are shown in different colors. Green arrows point from the clade of the genus/ species where a species/synonym was previously placed to the clade of its placement proposed in this work." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). One of these new species (see below for the second one) keys to “
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD6BB59C372FA72E7A8B75C" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[888,1277,1316,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="phraxanor" subSpecies="phraxanor">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C372FA72E7A8B75C" box="[888,1277,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Dyscophellus phraxanor phraxanor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (D.4.2(b)) in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFD6BB59C0C8FA11E203B703" author="Evans WH" box="[194,342,1350,1377]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref77051" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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but differs from it and other relatives by a combination of flatter and narrower tegumen in lateral view, the sharper and terminally narrower basal tooth of harpe, ventral margin of harpe being only slightly shouldered (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD6BB59C144FADCE2FBB7C7" box="[334,430,1418,1445]" captionStart="Figures 221–236" captionStartId="107.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[201,1440,243,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-139@107.[192,1440,229,1702]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 221–236. Genitalia of holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. In Fig. 221–464, complete genitalia are illustrated, in some cases with parts removed and shown separately (as indicated); for females, only sterigma is shown to scale, and complete genitalia (including ducts and corpus bursae) are reduced in size, as indicated by smaller scale bars.221–222) Drephalys (Drephalys) diovalis sp. n. 223–224) Euriphellus panador sp. n. 225–226) Euriphellus panamicus sp. n. 227–228) Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus sp. n. 229–230) Cecropterus (Murgaria) dariensis sp. n. 231–232) Urbanus (Urbanus) mericuti sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-8078. 233–234) Telegonus (Telegonus) pastus sp. n. 235–236) Autochton (Autochton) dora sp. n. Views: dorsal (odd number), left lateral (even numbers)." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 224</figureCitation>
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), but more so than that in the new species described next (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD6BB59C458FADCE7E7B7C6" box="[1106,1202,1418,1444]" captionStart="Figures 221–236" captionStartId="107.[192,271,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[201,1440,243,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-139@107.[192,1440,229,1702]" captionTargetPageId="107" captionText="Figures 221–236. Genitalia of holotypes (unless indicated), data in text. In Fig. 221–464, complete genitalia are illustrated, in some cases with parts removed and shown separately (as indicated); for females, only sterigma is shown to scale, and complete genitalia (including ducts and corpus bursae) are reduced in size, as indicated by smaller scale bars.221–222) Drephalys (Drephalys) diovalis sp. n. 223–224) Euriphellus panador sp. n. 225–226) Euriphellus panamicus sp. n. 227–228) Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus sp. n. 229–230) Cecropterus (Murgaria) dariensis sp. n. 231–232) Urbanus (Urbanus) mericuti sp. n. paratype ♂ NVG-8078. 233–234) Telegonus (Telegonus) pastus sp. n. 235–236) Autochton (Autochton) dora sp. n. Views: dorsal (odd number), left lateral (even numbers)." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 226</figureCitation>
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), moderately defined hindwing discal spots, which are brown on the dorsal side, not hyaline, spot in cell M
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<subScript id="17ACB26AFFD6BB59C473FAECE7D7B7A9" attach="left" box="[1145,1154,1466,1483]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">2</subScript>
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-M
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||
<subScript id="17ACB26AFFD6BB59C4AFFAECE7FBB7A9" attach="left" box="[1189,1198,1466,1483]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">3</subScript>
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offset basad from the row, comparatively (to the ventral hindwing discal yellow spots) larger forewing subapical spots, and weaker orange overscaling in the anterior part of ventral forewing (
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<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD6BB59C351FAA7E080B469" box="[859,981,1521,1547]" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="93.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,258,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-61@93.[192,1440,251,1811]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 9–16. Holotypes, data in text. In Fig. 9–220, dorsal and ventral sides are denoted by odd and even numbers, respectively. 9–10) Drephalys (Drephalys) diovalis sp. n. 11–12) Euriphellus panador sp. n. 13–14) Euriphellus panamicus sp. n. 15–16) Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus sp. n." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
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). COI barcode of this new species differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD6BB59C10AF942E2C4B44F" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[256,401,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Dyscophellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phraxanor">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C10AF942E2C4B44F" box="[256,401,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">E. phraxanor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD6BB59C1C7F942E172B44F" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[461,551,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mena">
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<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C1C7F942E172B44F" box="[461,551,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">E. mena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by 4.7% (31 bp) and 4.6% (30 bp), respectively, but only 1.4% (9 bp) different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD6BB59C0F5F963E10EB432" authority="(Evans, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[255,603,1589,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C0F5F963E2EFB42D" box="[255,442,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Euriphellus lama</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFD6BB59C1C3F963E106B432" author="Evans WH" box="[457,595,1589,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="10 - 25" refId="ref77051" refString="Evans WH. 1952. A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History); London. v + 178 p., pl. 10 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1952">Evans, 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD6BB59C260F963E1C9B42D" box="[618,668,1589,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD6BB59C311F963E0CCB42D" box="[795,921,1589,1615]" name="Guatemala" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||
), while being well differentiated from it in the Z chromosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD6BB59C175F901E29AB413" box="[383,463,1623,1649]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[192,260,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,222,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[192,1440,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic trees of Eudaminae inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome; gaps in branches indicate places where vertical slices of the tree were removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase of the font size), i.e., branches with gaps, are longer than shown; and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments): clades are cut from the tree and rearranged to match better the order of taxa in the Z chromosome tree and to save space. Statistical support values are shown by nodes.For each specimen, the name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name (or misidentification for the new species) is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status (see Materials and Methods for abbreviations), general locality, and year of collection. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file (Zhang et al. 2023a) or NCBI database entries for additional data about these specimens. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by “=”. The type status refers to this synonym if the synonym name is provided. The same notations are used throughout this work in other figures showing phylogenetic trees.Clades of new species proposed here are shown in red color, and their species epithets are highlighted in red. In other phylogenetic tree figures (e.g., Fig. 2), yellow highlight indicates taxonomic changes, e.g., transfer to a different genus (genus name highlighted) or change in species, subspecies, or synonym status (species epithet highlighted) and clades with taxonomic changes are shown in different colors. Green arrows point from the clade of the genus/ species where a species/synonym was previously placed to the clade of its placement proposed in this work." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Due to the cryptic nature of this species, most reliable identification is achieved by DNA and a combination of the following base pairs is diagnostic in the nuclear genome: aly151.14.2:A75G, aly
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFD6BB59C0EBF9CDE211B4D4" box="[225,324,1691,1718]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" value="2090-01-04">2090.1.4</date>
|
||
:A54G, aly127.43.4:G102A, aly127.43.4:A160G, aly443.22.1:C88A, and COI barcode: A181G, T259C, T364C, T376A, T553A.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD6BB59C0CAF9B1E6F5B5E6" blockId="9.[192,1440,1767,1924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD6BB59C0CAF9B1E11BB563" bold="true" box="[192,590,1767,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
|
||
Barcode sequence of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD6BB59C1EAF9B1E11CB563" box="[480,585,1767,1793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sample NVG-17104C12, GenBank OR837625, 658 base pairs: AACTTTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATGTTAGGAACTTCTTTAAGTTTACTAATTCGAACTGAATTAGGAACTCCAGGATCTTTAATT GGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCCCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATGCCTATTATAATTGGGGGATTCGGAAACT GATTAGTACCATTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTTCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTCTGATTACTTCCCCCTTCTTTAATATTATTAAT TTCAAGAAGAATCGTTGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTGCTAACATTGCCCATCAAGGATCATCAGTTGATTTA GCAATTTTTTCTCTTCACTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGAATTAGAAACTTATCTT
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD5BB5AC0CAFFB0E7D8B372" box="[192,1440,230,272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD5BB5AC0CAFFB0E7D8B372" blockId="10.[192,1440,230,272]" box="[192,1440,230,272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">TCGATCAAATACCATTATTTGTTTGAGCTGTAGGAATTACAGCTTTATTATTACTTCTCTCTTTACCAGTACTAGCAGGTGCAATTACTATATTATT AACAGACCGAAATTTTAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCTTCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD5BB5AC0CAFE74E1DDB036" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD5BB5AC0CAFE74E073B065" blockId="10.[191,1441,290,520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC0CAFE74E239B35E" bold="true" box="[192,364,290,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B40BA72FFD5BB5AC17FFE74E7A9B3A6" collectingDate="2001-03-03" collectionCode="DC, USNM, V" collectorName="D. H. Ahrenholz & Nick & Grishin & QR Code" country="Ecuador" elevation="50" latitude="-1.2303333" location="Smithsonian Institution" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.76583" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Esmeraldas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC17FFE74E2BCB35E" bold="true" box="[373,489,290,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD5BB5AC17FFE74E2B1B35E" box="[373,484,290,316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD5BB5AC1F9FE72E15DB322" box="[499,520,292,320]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF32A55FFD5BB5AC2DFFE74E72AB35E" box="[725,1151,290,317]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">National Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF7E6F4FFD5BB5AC486FE74E6C9B35E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03810139FFD6BB5AC0CAFB18E0C8B1F9:8EF7E6F4FFD5BB5AC486FE74E6C9B35E" box="[1164,1436,290,316]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-1.2303333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="-78.76583" municipality="National Museum of Natural History" name="Smithsonian Institution" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Esmeraldas">Smithsonian Institution</location>
|
||
, Washington,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD5BB5AC159FE12E228B33C" box="[339,381,324,350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">DC</collectionCode>
|
||
, USA (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD5BB5AC1C3FE12E14BB33C" box="[457,542,324,350]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
), illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD5BB5AC2CBFE12E062B33C" box="[705,823,324,350]" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="93.[192,271,1841,1865]" captionTargetBox="[196,1432,258,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-61@93.[192,1440,251,1811]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="Figures 9–16. Holotypes, data in text. In Fig. 9–220, dorsal and ventral sides are denoted by odd and even numbers, respectively. 9–10) Drephalys (Drephalys) diovalis sp. n. 11–12) Euriphellus panador sp. n. 13–14) Euriphellus panamicus sp. n. 15–16) Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus sp. n." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
, bears the following four rectangular labels, three white: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC0C5FE30E203B3E2" box="[207,342,358,384]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFD5BB5AC155FE30E28AB3E2" box="[351,479,358,384]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
|
||
| La Chaquita Exp Station | 10 Km San Lorenzo-Lita Road |
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD5BB5AC48BFE30E7AAB3E2" box="[1153,1279,358,386]" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="13.82" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-1.2303333">01° 13.82′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD5BB5AC500FE30E6C7B3E2" box="[1290,1426,358,386]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="45.95" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="9" value="-78.76583">78° 45.95′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
|
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFD5BB5AC0CAFEDEE209B3C0" box="[192,348,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD26F07FFD5BB5AC0CAFEDEE209B3C0" box="[192,348,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="2001-03-03">3 March 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD5BB5AC16CFED1E2CAB3C0" box="[358,415,391,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0005571CFFD5BB5AC16CFED1E2CAB3C0" box="[358,415,391,418]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD5BB5AC1B9FEDEE132B3C0" box="[435,615,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">D.H. Ahrenholz</collectorName>
|
||
leg.], [DNA sample ID: | NVG-17104C12 | c/o
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD5BB5AC48EFEDEE7ECB3C0" box="[1156,1209,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Nick</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD5BB5AC4CAFEDEE786B3C0" box="[1216,1235,392,418]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD5BB5AC4D7FEDEE666B3C0" box="[1245,1331,392,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Grishin</collectorName>
|
||
], [USNMENT | {
|
||
<collectorName id="26DDD5F9FFD5BB5AC121FEFFE2CDB3A1" box="[299,408,425,451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">QR Code</collectorName>
|
||
} | 00913861], and one red [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD5BB5AC2D0FEFCE03EB3A6" box="[730,875,426,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD5BB5AC378FEFDE0D2B3A5" box="[882,903,427,455]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD5BB5AC396FEFFE749B3A1" authorityName="Austin" authorityYear="2008" box="[924,1052,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euriphellus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD5BB5AC43BFEFFE7BEB3A1" authority="Grishin" authorityName="Zhang & Cong & Grishin" authorityYear="2023" box="[1073,1259,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panador">panador Grishin</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC502FEFCE622B3A6" bold="true" box="[1288,1399,426,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD5BB5AC502FEFCE627B3A6" box="[1288,1394,426,452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2E7BA6FFD5BB5AC574FEFCE6F5B3A5" box="[1406,1440,426,455]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
NVG-17104C11, USNMENT_00913860
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC284FE9AE1BFB384" box="[654,746,460,486]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFD5BB5AC2FDFE9DE0E6B387" box="[759,947,459,485]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Darien Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Cana (Cerro Pirre), elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD5BB5AC51DFE9DE634B384" box="[1303,1377,459,486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD5BB5AC565FE9DE6F5B387" box="[1391,1440,459,485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD5BB5AC0CAFEBBE259B065" box="[192,268,493,519]" degrees="7.9333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="7.9333">7.9333</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD5BB5AC11CFEBBE2D5B06A" box="[278,384,493,520]" degrees="77.5667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="5" value="-77.5667">−77.5667</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF9696EFFFD5BB5AC180FEBBE157B065" box="[394,514,493,519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" value="1981-07-06">6-Jul-1981</date>
|
||
, G. B. Small leg. [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD5BB5AC2C9FEBBE04EB065" box="[707,795,493,519]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD5BB5AC0CAFD41E1DDB036" blockId="10.[192,1440,535,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC0CAFD41E20BB053" bold="true" box="[192,350,535,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD5BB5AC0CAFD41E3ACB053" box="[192,249,535,561]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC16DFD41E29CB053" box="[359,457,535,561]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFD5BB5AC1DFFD41E191B053" box="[469,708,535,561]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Esmeraldas Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, km 11 of San Lorenzo-Lita Road, La Chiquita Wildlife Refuge, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CD01DCAFFD5BB5AC126FD6FE233B031" box="[300,358,569,596]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3928EAFFD5BB5AC17AFD6FE2F4B031" box="[368,417,569,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">GPS</collectionCode>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD5BB5AC1A2FD6FE154B031" box="[424,513,569,595]" degrees="1.23033" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="1.23033">1.23033</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1CD6E8FFD5BB5AC206FD6FE1D6B036" box="[524,643,569,596]" degrees="78.76583" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" precision="1" value="-78.76583">−78.76583</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD5BB5AC0CAFD35E209B0FC" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD5BB5AC0CAFD35E209B0FC" blockId="10.[192,1440,610,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC0CAFD35E211B01F" bold="true" box="[192,324,611,637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a fusion of this species’ known localities:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC3A5FD35E0B3B01E" box="[943,998,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pana</emphasis>
|
||
[ma and Ecua]
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC487FD34E7E7B01E" box="[1165,1202,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">dor</emphasis>
|
||
. The name is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD5BB5AC0CAFDF8E0E7B0AB" box="[192,946,686,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD5BB5AC0CAFDF8E0E7B0AB" blockId="10.[192,946,686,713]" box="[192,946,686,713]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC0CAFDF8E20EB0AA" bold="true" box="[192,347,686,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC26CFDF8E191B0AA" box="[614,708,686,712]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC358FDF9E0FAB0AB" box="[850,943,687,713]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C332E3A4FFD5BB5AC0CAFD8EE0C8B1F9" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B97B02FFFD5BB5AC0CAFD8EE0C8B1F9" blockId="10.[192,1442,728,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC0CAFD8EE26BB090" bold="true" box="[192,318,728,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
Sequencing of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD5BB5AC22AFD8EE03CB090" authority="Plotz, 1882" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[544,873,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC22AFD8EE1B5B090" box="[544,736,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Telegonus mutius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFD5BB5AC2E0FD8EE03CB090" author="Plotz C." box="[746,873,728,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="26 - 64" refId="ref77797" refString="Plotz C. 1882. Die Hesperiinen-Gattung Hesperia Aut. und ihre Arten. Stettiner entomologische Zeitung 44 (1 / 3): 26 - 64." type="journal article" year="1882">Plötz, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC438FD8EE7F6B090" box="[1074,1187,728,754]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD5BB5AC4BEFD8FE65FB091" box="[1204,1290,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
we found in MFNB reveals that it is conspecific with a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD5BB5AC2A4FDACE051B176" box="[686,772,762,788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD5BB5AC324FDACE72AB176" authority="Mabille, 1888" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1888" box="[814,1151,762,788]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heras">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC324FDACE089B176" box="[814,988,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Telegonus heras</emphasis>
|
||
Mabille, 1888
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC522FDACE6C8B176" box="[1320,1437,762,788]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Porto Cabello), currently a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD5BB5AC34CFC4AE650B154" authority="(Hewitson, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[838,1285,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phraxanor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC34CFC4AE769B154" box="[838,1084,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Euriphellus phraxanor</emphasis>
|
||
(Hewitson, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC0C1FC68E236B135" box="[203,355,829,856]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">New Granada</collectingCountry>
|
||
”—likely referring to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC25EFC6BE197B135" box="[596,706,829,855]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
—and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33FF0BFFFD5BB5AC304FC68E03EB13A" box="[782,875,830,856]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EC7ECDFFD5BB5AC37FFC6BE082B135" box="[885,983,829,855]" country="Panama" name="Chiriqui" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Chiriquí</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1313ACAAFFD5BB5AC3E7FC6BE77EB13A" box="[1005,1067,829,856]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[192,260,1506,1530]" captionTargetBox="[193,1439,222,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[192,1440,219,1461]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic trees of Eudaminae inferred from protein-coding regions in a) the Z chromosome; gaps in branches indicate places where vertical slices of the tree were removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase of the font size), i.e., branches with gaps, are longer than shown; and b) the mitochondrial genome (in segments): clades are cut from the tree and rearranged to match better the order of taxa in the Z chromosome tree and to save space. Statistical support values are shown by nodes.For each specimen, the name adopted in this work is given first, and a previously used name (or misidentification for the new species) is listed in square brackets (if different), supplemented with the DNA sample number, type status (see Materials and Methods for abbreviations), general locality, and year of collection. See Table S1 in the Supplemental file (Zhang et al. 2023a) or NCBI database entries for additional data about these specimens. Synonyms are given in parentheses preceded by “=”. The type status refers to this synonym if the synonym name is provided. The same notations are used throughout this work in other figures showing phylogenetic trees.Clades of new species proposed here are shown in red color, and their species epithets are highlighted in red. In other phylogenetic tree figures (e.g., Fig. 2), yellow highlight indicates taxonomic changes, e.g., transfer to a different genus (genus name highlighted) or change in species, subspecies, or synonym status (species epithet highlighted) and clades with taxonomic changes are shown in different colors. Green arrows point from the clade of the genus/ species where a species/synonym was previously placed to the clade of its placement proposed in this work." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), thus confirming our previously hypothesized synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD5BB5AC1F2FC36E137B11B" authorityName="Plotz" authorityYear="1882" box="[504,610,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Telegonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC1F2FC36E137B11B" box="[504,610,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">T. mutius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD5BB5AC2ACFC36E778B11B" authority="(Zhang et al. 2022 b)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[678,1069,863,890]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phraxanor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC2ACFC36E06DB11B" box="[678,824,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E. phraxanor</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB9CDDEFFD5BB5AC343FC09E770B11B" author="Zhang J & Cong Q & Shen J & Grishin NV" box="[841,1061,863,890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref78440" refString="Zhang J, Cong Q, Shen J, Grishin NV. 2022 b. Taxonomic changes suggested by the genomic analysis of Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Insecta Mundi 0921: 1 - 135." type="book chapter" year="2022">Zhang et al. 2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We are currently undertaking a search for
|
||
<typeStatus id="54930E8DFFD5BB5AC13EFCD4E2C0B1FE" box="[308,405,898,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C28CBACFFD5BB5AC1B2FCD4E112B1F9" box="[440,583,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Euriphellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phraxanor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95C6C3DFFD5BB5AC1B2FCD4E112B1F9" box="[440,583,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E. phraxanor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to complete this investigation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |