710 lines
70 KiB
XML
710 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="E468636D5A79D19CEDEC363ECF83EBFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="298085" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31abc999-2e6e-474c-a4f3-149976ea0813" ID-ZooBank="02D0B0C3-219A-46F6-A433-D1D77CE5F312" ID-publisher-id="120164" URI-arpha="700BDC66-D10E-588B-806C-D4467FDA22C6" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/02D0B0C3-219A-46F6-A433-D1D77CE5F312" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1717518109694" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fan, Wenlong, Zhang, Chao & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2024" docId="E1D0709BC67B5D9F981461CE9D9B872D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1204: 155-190" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1204" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/120164/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Karschia (Karschia) dingye Fan & Zhang & Zhang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CFF26FE4-7DF2-48B8-B670-5C202CE715D2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="700BDC66D10E588B806CD4467FDA22C6" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Karschia Walter, 1889 from Xizang, China (Solifugae, Karschiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="155" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1717541794717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F07DFB25A00A01347E555D94DCEBB17">Review of the genus Karschia Walter, 1889 from Xizang, China (Solifugae, Karschiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="10ED2D05BBCE429AC807D7C3D5A9B96B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C836A46032FF31E30D133E31737841B8">Fan, Wenlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AD74C175E31DEB6B58537D3762BE4FE">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="65ED1E5E35E57A549D4B2D51F00F996B">Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02AF465C187F0E8E0BEAE8D54C704088">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3425AD6363E0F4F3B6B131F02EA7529B">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96D45FAD31BC89C4017DA9A4067C6E61">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7D90A0149865EA646224250BB12A502D">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AFEEC33E5113DA7CF9A19BBD352BCB0D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C7F1C1899AA3F31F9F579097AA19F9D">2024-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D3216DD53A3471FA241FE1D55C02F8F">1204</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E1D0709BC67B5D9F981461CE9D9B872D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11476722" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232137231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11476722" ID-arpha="E1D0709B-C67B-5D9F-9814-61CE9D9B872D" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/CFF26FE4-7DF2-48B8-B670-5C202CE715D2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFF26FE4-7DF2-48B8-B670-5C202CE715D2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CFF26FE4-7DF2-48B8-B670-5C202CE715D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1D0709BC67B5D9F981461CE9D9B872D">
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<subSubSection id="DB83597E7F1846DAFAFC4E211FD15D4A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7C11F0D15ADC660FCF130CC4AF49F4AD">
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<taxonomicName id="1781B569405313C8BBB5E02B9232AA57" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dingye" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Karschia">
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<emphasis id="5392798AC79606D8CE8A47A1A57BF2B2" italics="true">Karschia</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="46B9250E2D85893D784ECEA00D99F176" italics="true">Karschia</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="3B2F31165C79694B5832B47926776202" italics="true">dingye</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA3F68C964FA98F67899F89651B225A3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C8455B9D9A6E50E4EF70DD9D54C777D4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="229CC231E6554923D38C75EB60C57847">
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<figureCitation id="CC651CB1C31E60FD35B68F43B717D277" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map plotting known locality records." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062103">
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Figs
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<geoCoordinate id="EEF2AA4B30EBC8F255F08B3D63D30AD4" degrees="1, 3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="1.3">
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1,
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||
<figureCitation id="965792219A7B552DE237B34362064ED5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus A – D K. tibetana, habitus, male (A, B) and female (C, D) E – H K. dingye sp. nov. habitus, male (E, F) and female (G, H). Scale bars: 8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062105">3 E – H</figureCitation>
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</geoCoordinate>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="E89C0920E077B9B331D041A5DF33655E" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Propeltidium A K. tibetana, male B K. tibetana, female C K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male D K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female E K. lhasa sp. nov., holotype male F K. lhasa sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062108">6 C, D</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="48143F0DDDBA6AFDE575B873015A9559" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062110">8 E – H</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="B3F1C42A96C53D6AEDC29C9046C9808F" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Flagellum A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062113">11 B</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="8EDCFC92C8C2501ED7D9EF06CBE3679D" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female fixed finger ventral views A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFSM, retrofondal submedial tooth / teeth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062114">12 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="0E1C67F7FC1130602C97E06367CE6EC1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; RF, retrofondal teeth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth; PF, profondal teeth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; MSP, movable finger, subproximal tooth / teeth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth / teeth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MST, movable finger, subterminal teeth; pvd, proventral distal setae; fcp (modified pvd), flagellar complex plumose setae; pdp, prodorsal proximal setae; fcs, flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae; pvsd, proventral subdistal setae; pvd, proventral distal setae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062115">13 E – H</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="185167B3CAEF8F8B57B44987F64B482F" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male pedipalp A, B K. tibetana C, D K. dingye sp. nov. E, F K. lhasa sp. nov. G, H K. zhui sp. nov. I, J K. shigatse sp. nov. K, L K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062118">16 C, D</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="E6366B66D511687AFB18709B52D6EB4B" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Genital operculum of female A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062119">17 B</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="E7E12B83FE6C6C7590A94F6D4B658CA3" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ctenidia on sternite IV of female A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062120">18 B</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="244CB0BDE2DCBD8E7DE0CD54D75735C4" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ctenidia on sternite III (A, B, E, F, I, J) and sternite IV (C, D, G, H, K, L) of male A, C K. tibetana B, D K. dingye sp. nov. E, G K. lhasa sp. nov. F, H K. zhui sp. nov. I, K. K. shigatse sp. nov. J, L K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062121">19 B, D</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<tableCitation id="7F0194999AB0860A76533D550274D4FC" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Voucher specimen information." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/01146FFD08B653C3C7E9907E7C5B0943" tableUuid="01146FFD08B653C3C7E9907E7C5B0943">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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||
,
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<tableCitation id="917D9CE8151BF7EC4D4229B1A0709B05" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Genetic distance among the six species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAF6FF40179CED3530634E534F91C65C" tableUuid="AAF6FF40179CED3530634E534F91C65C">2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E6CAI" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="54CC92D528B219B5CDF7AA5D5A321DDD">
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<heading id="3A09E7C52755871C7769A6A5FA714DC2" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="7634B2E2161BD27C689E95E0D039BBE5">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F3AD222210A1BF84EA35E1AF56C2ADF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873240305" collectingDate="2023-07-27" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Yanmeng Hou & Zhiyong Yang." country="China" county="Shigatse Prefecture" elevation="4200" latitude="28.3702" location="Gyangkar Town" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="87.7732" municipality="Shigatse Prefecture" specimenCode="Sol-XZ 2023072701" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="601BF216C338A0DD42235A6C7879649D" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AEE51228F93AD4B88FDEFCB90D34DE68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="773D4CD32B94DA1C3699239F27D43D8B" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
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(
|
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKDAI" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="0D2AA245F5F18D6A8EC6A893C14E8CF8">MHBU</collectionCode>
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</abbrev>
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-
|
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<specimenCode id="9664E0ACD81034B15A309CAE13AC516B">Sol-XZ 2023072701</specimenCode>
|
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),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A09F5D9B8660DD9D9C1E27C05AD3FFC1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="05EF122851267CD3A83D610A53F8C837" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F89D3EAB5BCEC0ABE2C66F81562128D5">Shigatse Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="63706194825D689B8A52EF4173A6401A">Dingye County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0C5A3F4A94B93DFEA0A08EB7B61F1A74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1D0709BC67B5D9F981461CE9D9B872D:0C5A3F4A94B93DFEA0A08EB7B61F1A74" country="China" county="Shigatse Prefecture" latitude="28.3702" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="87.7732" municipality="Shigatse Prefecture" name="Gyangkar Town" stateProvince="Xizang">Gyangkar Town</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERDAI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[87.773200,28.370200]}">
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<geoCoordinate id="A4BE9376E7CA51EEFE60550589B8534C" degrees="28.3702" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="28.3702">28.3702 ° N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A181BACD771A677C22B491D873EAE86A" degrees="87.7732" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="87.7732">87.7732 ° E</geoCoordinate>
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</named-content>
|
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, ca
|
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<quantity id="CF0FA4004D5D26D96481CA63D1A548CE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="4200.0">
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<elevation id="A02E562AA4202EF3D4A3C37FD38ACF21" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="13A157CCAB2A695EF5B14F5430B4C51C" value="2023-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF3FA68977A06A56FBCFB17CD641FF05" value="2023-07-27">27. VII. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="21B76EB78F44FC0AC676CD5D3D8C561A">Yanmeng Hou</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="12584079D7EC2D30C5DAE15C4605A21D">Zhiyong Yang.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3DAB37DF9114E8E2712203B54A612C66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4873240311" collectingDate="2023-07-27" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="Yanmeng Hou & Zhiyong Yang." country="China" county="Shigatse Prefecture" elevation="4200" latitude="28.3702" location="Gyangkar Town" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="87.7732" municipality="Shigatse Prefecture" specimenCode="Sol-XZ 2023072702, Sol-XZ 2023072728" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="25" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C6C6F553C1E5F076A2F194225BD551E" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D3422293823AB8A25EA972E127EFAD74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="55E507CBD985F113A98571452AC7CED0" count="25" type="male">25 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDAI" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="50F518C2C4AE6F90787821860A70DC8D">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="942D7E55A4170160CBA461797B792EC8">Sol-XZ 2023072702</specimenCode>
|
||
–27),
|
||
<specimenCount id="B1444CA0D0BF42AFA606BB5B831D3ECB" count="15" type="female">15 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DAI" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="5937EFA7951BBD54150F036EACE7D231">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="CCC0350FF282FEA00AE8317C001D0482">Sol-XZ 2023072728</specimenCode>
|
||
–43), with same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBEAI" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9BB048A3684A24519C18302A974642B7">
|
||
<heading id="A651599B30F5AC939853B13C92F30181" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7CCC6F762C319A12C93B99EE3581D218">Noun in apposition taken from Dingye County where this species was collected.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGEAI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="721B7F4656E3A05F199238C45333291E">
|
||
<heading id="5F2938E0C5F71C99EAF227BE1EEEBC68" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="09193512DB0D9EDC6398D22C4CB41C1F">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B47376DC61CB50050A2DDC7ED9F1C039" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dingye" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E64DCFAB7757E8D07B4F640D348E6342" italics="true">Karschia dingye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F17D05F63487638F8EAE35E0F3A7BAA5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F0DAEB75D3D90AE5790A75E03B9EE2A2" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1954" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubigena">
|
||
<emphasis id="9053023C3C8B610062916D48DF9DCE95" italics="true">K. nubigena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having fringed flagellum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="55BF90C2F5A18E6826F75A6AA58B3B3B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Flagellum A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062113">11 B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and pedipalpal metatarsus with papillae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F7D09CC4C884FB66A16B56AD3BD2B64" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male pedipalp A, B K. tibetana C, D K. dingye sp. nov. E, F K. lhasa sp. nov. G, H K. zhui sp. nov. I, J K. shigatse sp. nov. K, L K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062118">16 D</figureCitation>
|
||
), differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DB46C4E55131BF817B8BE7E06192A2E" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4241239E17D012BD06A10315407E6879" italics="true">K. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by flagellar complex plumose (
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAI" xlink_title="(modified pvd) , flagellar complex plumose setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="ADFFF1F5B45350F4B729CA83AE0FD2A8" italics="true">fcp</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
) setae short (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="05A2399CC978E8DE589079D67016D6C5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Flagellum A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062113">11 B</figureCitation>
|
||
), from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62D2F55498C5FFE727D8656BB1A1984B" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhasa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCD7B4F8BC9A1382ED981675E7D10845" italics="true">K. lhasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="07DA753FFC0C91F56C8896C1C47C7B10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F1A93E18C263EBBCCF53C7CA0347B570" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="46EE8D6F9AF336E9F0C44297EEEABA98" italics="true">K. zhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F8B18C7A324CD8AD38C7C9E0CFA8D89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by cheliceral fixed finger mucron without dorsal crest (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="1883CCBDA997BD719ECA15F63D6B7EA6" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062110">8 F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21685A5F0D25BA53B1301767376AE12E" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; RF, retrofondal teeth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth; PF, profondal teeth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; MSP, movable finger, subproximal tooth / teeth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth / teeth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MST, movable finger, subterminal teeth; pvd, proventral distal setae; fcp (modified pvd), flagellar complex plumose setae; pdp, prodorsal proximal setae; fcs, flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae; pvsd, proventral subdistal setae; pvd, proventral distal setae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062115">13 F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="08FF6F54EB787851882F202CDD81C4F5" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shigatse" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E953E4A735B5CC4EEF41B6BE11AE0D76" italics="true">K. shigatse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CDB2A3F9FEC49FE0D7B9A69AB9E50BAD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E9D14EFCA17703A6CE00739E2770763E" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namling" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FE7D5BDAF0F05A51776143591CE3159" italics="true">K. namling</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="285221E7199489681106082169737951" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by flagellum without lateral apophysis (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8EC22B7AAF7B0D3C859D6EC511AB1E5" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Flagellum A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062113">11 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The female genital operculum is easily recognizable across all known species, its bottom is slightly widened, giving it a trapezoidal appearance (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6D723898944144A041BE79C21EC59FB5" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Genital operculum of female A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062119">17 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F2EDF1796F65BFB116CB8E6A0B42B7A2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure11" ID-arpha="BFEFC332-8D9D-5A06-A5C2-EA28D5ED7B3B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062113" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="BE6BE40310E71B9C49E6302D14122C0C">
|
||
<label id="2F87DCB83A1DA178E20222C92F9864FF">Figure 11.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CA390BBA564514C701E1CDC2B309D6ED">
|
||
Flagellum
|
||
<emphasis id="8F83ECC0FD05BF949163BE688D0DE642" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E95E7EE98BDAE7CA9CE425F09F653427" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C538538C8B51E24FC91DD8B9BBE52D7" italics="true">K. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F7E880EA9A3064839566AE78991904D4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1303017405576726141A66BD01468A3E" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dingye" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C2DB071892848B4DD4F09D56EDFE3CC" italics="true">K. dingye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CE0A3DA82F4658B05D204C3668FAB9C7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="2E3C31C4E6A5F35C373DC9FB96201A24" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="403E5D728A8A612C1214D843416C429E" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhasa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F35374AD3E3B33267CB984927DDD8103" italics="true">K. lhasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9128977295D65CD5C165D242C550C877" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="012BBA15B23B9CE7117D279233CEA1B0" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F07001819C90056847A5A13479234149" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA944C5BC677F07F8EDC2A302177D190" italics="true">K. zhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9035B9DF0EB43601D2C49230F1D65ECA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="7F6257AD1ABDF95F6C6831A4C773A5A2" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C5801B78CDCED525962E18483D6303E" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shigatse" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F8FBBB2204924A3747C97EA7BFC79E44" italics="true">K. shigatse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="313B5E9E9AC0E3718786DC30D597F0D6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="302FBCBA85AA4AE69A9CCF887C491A04" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F1430B16F22E8125D6FF29E8508E1E5" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namling" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F411D5B0346C9E26CFEC331F077B752" italics="true">K. namling</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB537EFFCB7E1D8E78CAC268F16C57F7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6E79BCF9DAC06ABB329E0B3E5E096BCC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure12" ID-arpha="7CA8046A-BE4C-5509-99A7-8725F66B5120" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062114" startId="F12">
|
||
<paragraph id="58F39C5806B0AEE29F9FE91EDD8426AA">
|
||
<label id="BB6CF7494763AEEF25D07C968F5A266A">Figure 12.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="66ECC52070F0F1FD777B1168A1EBE64B">
|
||
Female fixed finger ventral views
|
||
<emphasis id="0FAAAD493F5E9185EE4F23F5BF8F25C2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="43C5AA2DF1719961D83D2F27AD14772C" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="96EC4E80F83F8032B6154EA8EAA4555D" italics="true">K. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="3A99D89CF2A4499B9520B05E6C586244" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7832FCAFF3E49200CF12CE7E0BE516ED" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dingye" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="70AA99D87A6EF35F9A18AEFCBE1A3E9E" italics="true">K. dingye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A6F2DAD5833EC5C2E98EA6AB64A50F53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="91042CE643BFA9217986453ECFDD6478" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFC77553E5AC2850C2BAC36B8D82D128" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lhasa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8C69EE687C15D98AB6121CFD2C38500A" italics="true">K. lhasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5DEC2501352F391E502D1453466D9EF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="94B690AC444BFD2C3CFEDF0AE915AC09" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="015EA21598F038D6CF47EA881D36C784" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="77688D6974BB79C14E23D0747938577C" italics="true">K. zhui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C38AAC73274046E59A5E1A8EEEA47F1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="4636D3C65B2BB8E115C70771E7E43FEE" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E886A3044BC0D67F5E5C115E5D587273" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shigatse" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBC55D64403BCBE133DF498F2017D528" italics="true">K. shigatse</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B164B8F8EF5106D358567B450CCFEFF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="FC19C80E26569DF08D9BA2236040E018" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="384CC4F3B5235ADDC072D982D9563826" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namling" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="EFC79135C00682A074014C245219A9B9" italics="true">K. namling</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5E55AEE89B4E9F9238D5AE666C29343E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Abbreviations:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, distal tooth">FD</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, distal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, subdistal tooth/teeth">FSD</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, medial tooth">FM</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, medial tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, submedial tooth/teeth">FSM</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, proximal tooth">FP</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, proximal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6NAI" xlink_title="retrofondal apical tooth/teeth">RFA</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDOAI" xlink_title="retrofondal medial tooth/teeth">RFM</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal medial tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHOAI" xlink_title="retrofondal submedial tooth/teeth">RFSM</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal submedial tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELOAI" xlink_title="retrofondal proximal tooth/teeth">RFP</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal proximal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPOAI" xlink_title="retrofondal subproximal tooth/teeth">RFSP</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETOAI" xlink_title="profondal medial tooth/teeth">PFM</abbrev>
|
||
, profondal medial tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXOAI" xlink_title="profondal proximal tooth/teeth">PFP</abbrev>
|
||
, profondal proximal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2OAI" xlink_title="profondal subproximal tooth/teeth">PFSP</abbrev>
|
||
, profondal subproximal tooth. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3A3F0E322420AF584DC4D76D7EC00EC2" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure13" ID-arpha="B7B95D58-39DB-5276-9069-0C40316FA529" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062115" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A958B92FA22C7490129CEF3B43030F9">
|
||
<label id="68F800133E078B7B2C16E42526535E1E">Figure 13.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AC5CEE0007923676E88881A8FE44390B">
|
||
Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views
|
||
<emphasis id="D36518E121B2E37C553E69FA6D5FDFF5" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DFBF15B5D403DF547A606B8DAFB52C6E" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="96C460764075DE2F71F1EEC308564734" italics="true">K. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis id="E4BD818BA1730D273CD40593E1CE4B67" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CE763037D38E3FA00FCD8624F2F7F0" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="DBF7C7E0C88AC3B07D80CE101A7F887D" italics="true">K. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female
|
||
<emphasis id="C79D27B0B2DD33D6605ED60D470A8D7F" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DB7907E38C869736BB29098F6D64F5B" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dingye" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80E071BA46A6CCC93A10F3654A9F630F" italics="true">K. dingye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88D737E9E7F38934BE002DAB62ED7E31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male
|
||
<emphasis id="A47DC97E4A46E100B3A4D845DFE0983E" bold="true">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DBB8CE8595D7DAEAE1A6F5358AA69FE" authority="Fan & Zhang & Zhang, 2024" authorityName="Fan & Zhang & Zhang" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dingye" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E58F65076A4708BBCDF60E4153C5ACD5" italics="true">K. dingye</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FCD723BA158C64BA10885E6412636009" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype female. Abbreviations:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EARAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, distal tooth">FD</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, distal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EERAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, subdistal tooth/teeth">FSD</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIRAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, medial tooth">FM</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, medial tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, submedial tooth/teeth">FSM</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQRAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, proximal tooth">FP</abbrev>
|
||
, fixed finger, proximal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EURAI" xlink_title="retrofondal teeth">RF</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRAI" xlink_title="retrofondal apical tooth/teeth">RFA</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3RAI" xlink_title="retrofondal medial tooth/teeth">RFM</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal medial tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EASAI" xlink_title="retrofondal proximal tooth/teeth">RFP</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal proximal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EESAI" xlink_title="retrofondal subproximal tooth/teeth">RFSP</abbrev>
|
||
, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EISAI" xlink_title="profondal teeth">PF</abbrev>
|
||
, profondal teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMSAI" xlink_title="profondal medial tooth/teeth">PFM</abbrev>
|
||
, profondal medial tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQSAI" xlink_title="profondal proximal tooth/teeth">PFP</abbrev>
|
||
, profondal proximal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUSAI" xlink_title="profondal subproximal tooth/teeth">PFSP</abbrev>
|
||
, profondal subproximal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYSAI" xlink_title="movable finger, subproximal tooth/teeth">MSP</abbrev>
|
||
, movable finger, subproximal tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3SAI" xlink_title="movable finger, proximal tooth">MP</abbrev>
|
||
, movable finger, proximal tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EATAI" xlink_title="movable finger, submedial tooth/teeth">MSM</abbrev>
|
||
, movable finger, submedial tooth / teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EETAI" xlink_title="movable finger, medial tooth">MM</abbrev>
|
||
, movable finger, medial tooth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITAI" xlink_title="movable finger, subterminal tooth/teeth">MST</abbrev>
|
||
, movable finger, subterminal teeth;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTAI" xlink_title="proventral distal setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1AFA8B033E90FCA481AFEC5E73461A2" italics="true">pvd</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, proventral distal setae;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESTAI" xlink_title="(modified pvd) , flagellar complex plumose setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E405967941567F995EAE7446E9E10E1F" italics="true">fcp</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(modified
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXTAI" xlink_title="proventral distal setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA1578538F64C4E4A2D03F2D5707F66F" italics="true">pvd</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
), flagellar complex plumose setae;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3TAI" xlink_title="prodorsal proximal setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A3B6CD4C13F525193330C2C53FCE612A" italics="true">pdp</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, prodorsal proximal setae;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUAI" xlink_title="flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF220376912D8A14557D571075826130" italics="true">fcs</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUAI" xlink_title="proventral subdistal setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC6D46E1C1CB6E2269570A6B1B3863FC" italics="true">pvsd</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, proventral subdistal setae;
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELUAI" xlink_title="proventral distal setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CE71E08EF21804D87C31D6BA085443A6" italics="true">pvd</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
, proventral distal setae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="8EB4779D9AA7C824D547AF5C029AE0EC" bold="true">A, B; E – H</emphasis>
|
||
); 2.0 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="E896BAF3A695727BFB82CEB2B23A7D40" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYUAI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="534337D3784359BAAF03342CD332D90C">
|
||
<heading id="56CBF9730B96528EBE77BDE760347DE6" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34CC6676BD50595CFB4704D19CCC3D6D">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6D741C0ABDBEF0FFC4767A4A3101886" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0CB4A99A56803309B29773C9C42F35E" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAVAI" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="455FDB315B36D93CEA643EC6CD8169BB">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="71B0A91474C88718A4C681A581C4CA8F">Sol-XZ 2023072701</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5844783BC8F1F0E5BBCBCB5EE1703DFE">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CFB4C946791FE5A591537FD921CC826" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D1B11C3E9B01F101171179E1D8ECCF7" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total body length 17.58,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELVAI" xlink_title="chelicera length">CL</abbrev>
|
||
4.96,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPVAI" xlink_title="chelicera height">CH</abbrev>
|
||
1.77,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETVAI" xlink_title="Propeltidium length">PL</abbrev>
|
||
2.11, PW 3.28,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXVAI" xlink_title="sum of the lengths of pedipalp, leg I, and leg IV divided by the sum of the lengths of chelicera and propeltidium, indicating the length of appendages in relation to body size">A / CP</abbrev>
|
||
7.86,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2VAI" xlink_title="chelicera length/height, large CL/CH ratios suggest a narrow cheliceral morphology, while a more robust morphology is represented by a smaller ratio">CL / CH</abbrev>
|
||
2.80. Pedipalp 17.70 (3.68, 5.95, 4.07, 1.51), Leg I 14.65 (3.67, 3.66, 2.72, 1.48, 0.15), Leg II 11.13 (2.74, 2.73, 2.25, 1.03, 0.76), Leg III 14.58 (3.78, 3.77, 2.87, 1.04, 1.16), Leg IV 23.25 (5.45, 6.41, 4.42, 1.38, 1.23).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AA859D1C7DC033168022BAC34D0AE16E">
|
||
<emphasis id="D638EE88672F09AC7711D97BA33A9A2C" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="4B423D8651E0374F0E9DE0D07614A8F8" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In 95 % ethanol-preserved specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="17402E55046B1B32C524CCD7C03FF49B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus A – D K. tibetana, habitus, male (A, B) and female (C, D) E – H K. dingye sp. nov. habitus, male (E, F) and female (G, H). Scale bars: 8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062105">3 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The general background brown- yellow. Opisthosoma pale yellow, with black tergites and pale black sternites. Propeltidium tinged with pale brown. Ocular tubercle black. Mesopeltidium and metapeltidium with special black stripes. Chelicerae with manus predominantly yellowish, with some black areas, and a retrolateral view of chelicerae with three black longitudinal stripes (paler than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC8F75CC38353EF22A42647A0C9E6C0" authorityName="Hirst" authorityYear="1907" class="Arachnida" family="Karschiidae" genus="Karschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Solifugae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetana">
|
||
<emphasis id="E68DB5CB69DC94EC303FD6343BCA16A0" italics="true">K. tibetana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Pedipalps and legs pale yellow, legs III and legs IV tinged with pale brown on distal regions of femora and proximal parts of tibiae. Proximal regions of the pedipalpal femur, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus tinged with brown. Malleoli white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="595FC3A27CA04F2B0106C2C31192B31E">
|
||
<emphasis id="C6483BF13F0F3F8354FA16C57FBF6EDF" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="29A795CE15CFE8571E47061EBF30C983" bold="true" italics="true">Propeltidium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Much wider than long with dense pubescence of thin, short, anteriorly directed setae. Anterior, posterior, and lateral edges with several long, curved spiniform setae, perpendicular to the surface of the propeltidium. Ocular tubercle with one short and four long middle distal spiniform setae which are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the short spiniform setae, one long middle spiniform setae, two short spiniform setae, and numerous shorter, thinner proximal setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="C458581E3FE102D2A5D57B33907B17D2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Propeltidium A K. tibetana, male B K. tibetana, female C K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male D K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female E K. lhasa sp. nov., holotype male F K. lhasa sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062108">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BF10C8C29A5B1B4B1C77112AB344D496">
|
||
<emphasis id="EE5B85EF01C3DE83FC803892367BE322" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EBD963C89CA7CEA3861B690925293FC" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fixed finger primary teeth graded as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESXAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, distal tooth">FD</abbrev>
|
||
<
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, proximal tooth">FP</abbrev>
|
||
<
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1XAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, medial tooth">FM</abbrev>
|
||
. Profondal teeth series with four tiny teeth; retrofondal teeth series with six teeth. Dental formulation of fixed finger:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, distal tooth">FD</abbrev>
|
||
- (3) -
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECYAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, medial tooth">FM</abbrev>
|
||
- (2) -
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGYAI" xlink_title="fixed finger, proximal tooth">FP</abbrev>
|
||
- (6 RF) (4 PF). Fixed finger mucron moderately long, without dorsal crest. Movable finger
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKYAI" xlink_title="movable finger, proximal tooth">MP</abbrev>
|
||
tooth about the same size as
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOYAI" xlink_title="movable finger, medial tooth">MM</abbrev>
|
||
. Dental formulation of movable finger:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESYAI" xlink_title="movable finger, medial tooth">MM</abbrev>
|
||
- (2) -
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWYAI" xlink_title="movable finger, proximal tooth">MP</abbrev>
|
||
, with two
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1YAI" xlink_title="movable finger, submedial tooth/teeth">MSM</abbrev>
|
||
and three
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5YAI" xlink_title="movable finger, subproximal tooth/teeth">MSP</abbrev>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="281C89F1F1509D4FAB36766FC63B79E4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062110">8 E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC057C084F18231B7EE725B03216FECB" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; RF, retrofondal teeth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth; PF, profondal teeth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; MSP, movable finger, subproximal tooth / teeth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth / teeth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MST, movable finger, subterminal teeth; pvd, proventral distal setae; fcp (modified pvd), flagellar complex plumose setae; pdp, prodorsal proximal setae; fcs, flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae; pvsd, proventral subdistal setae; pvd, proventral distal setae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062115">13 E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Flagellum, fringed without lateral apophysis, and basal peg expand. The flagellar complex includes two short
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELZAI" xlink_title="(modified pvd) , flagellar complex plumose setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BCBE517A0BED6EE46D2C8A26954752B" italics="true">fcp</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
and two short, thick
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQZAI" xlink_title="flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CFECB9098AEAB80AD542F7D36B96D918" italics="true">fcs</emphasis>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="8AF3B68B2B50F790227411C7ED2E9F64" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062110">8 F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="CE36F2A917643568F64CAB518A3D54E9" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Flagellum A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062113">11 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="BE2A078D6EA24FB32BE9A5759B03DD22" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; RF, retrofondal teeth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth; PF, profondal teeth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; MSP, movable finger, subproximal tooth / teeth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth / teeth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MST, movable finger, subterminal teeth; pvd, proventral distal setae; fcp (modified pvd), flagellar complex plumose setae; pdp, prodorsal proximal setae; fcs, flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae; pvsd, proventral subdistal setae; pvd, proventral distal setae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062115">13 F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Retrolateral and dorsal surfaces of the manus with large, bifurcated tip setae and short simple tip bristle-like setae; retrolateral and dorsal surfaces of the fixed finger with simple tip setae of different sizes. Retrolateral setose area reaching the
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA1AI" xlink_title="fixed finger, submedial tooth/teeth">FSM</abbrev>
|
||
teeth; prolateral surface with an array of setal types (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="3344BFF5D7CF0FAC1B6C62C314F002CB" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062110">8 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3B3B14DF43DCFBF458483F355DB7BD1F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; RF, retrofondal teeth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth; PF, profondal teeth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; MSP, movable finger, subproximal tooth / teeth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth / teeth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MST, movable finger, subterminal teeth; pvd, proventral distal setae; fcp (modified pvd), flagellar complex plumose setae; pdp, prodorsal proximal setae; fcs, flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae; pvsd, proventral subdistal setae; pvd, proventral distal setae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062115">13 E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0B51170B96AD1BB37AAD14F4B1DC7866">
|
||
<emphasis id="9A45B8F5801672AE6BCDEB64DFDB7B3D" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="A7F3B7A4E47E00732EA927F5314EE058" bold="true" italics="true">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The entire surface covered with almost adpressed setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae. Sternite III with two posterior paramedian groups of ctenidia, being gradually larger to posterior. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="57275F2ECEE29C6EDA72D7E6F6611C40" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ctenidia on sternite III (A, B, E, F, I, J) and sternite IV (C, D, G, H, K, L) of male A, C K. tibetana B, D K. dingye sp. nov. E, G K. lhasa sp. nov. F, H K. zhui sp. nov. I, K. K. shigatse sp. nov. J, L K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062121">19 B</figureCitation>
|
||
); Sternite IV with 17 short peg-like ctenidia extending 1 / 4 the length of the succeeding sternite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FBB6507F54B96A6572451891FDB081C5" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Ctenidia on sternite III (A, B, E, F, I, J) and sternite IV (C, D, G, H, K, L) of male A, C K. tibetana B, D K. dingye sp. nov. E, G K. lhasa sp. nov. F, H K. zhui sp. nov. I, K. K. shigatse sp. nov. J, L K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062121">19 D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="284DC7FC9D8DC741A31B872360BCC662">
|
||
<emphasis id="947E4D073858DE8142F1D18241B06307" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="173A5CA221CA5C10E4FB1421E33432B3" bold="true" italics="true">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely covered with short setae and long, thick setae. Tarsus with eleven short, sturdy ventral spines; metatarsus with nine ventral spines not arranged in pairs and with thin papillae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="FF6A421DDEE089056D4FCB2654C5100D" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male pedipalp A, B K. tibetana C, D K. dingye sp. nov. E, F K. lhasa sp. nov. G, H K. zhui sp. nov. I, J K. shigatse sp. nov. K, L K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062118">16 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C812F39B0170B5CE5A4999CBD8F49747">
|
||
<emphasis id="6491665668A1E24911DD81E2BADD2CED" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="5AC05B85E9E3A0DB71EC3D08C9E6155D" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely covered with long, thick setae and short setae. Leg I with no spines and two small claws. Tibias II, III, and IV with a pair of distal spines ventrally. Tibias II and III with a single dorsal spine; metatarsi II and III with a series of three dorsal spines, a pair of distal spines ventrally, and some paired short, thick, spine-shaped bristles over their entire ventral surface. Metatarsus IV also with these paired bristles over its entire ventral surface and two distal spines ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB29E67459B7A91EB6EF0E528B62205C">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F7A37826814B3E1ECA645ED3B2E215E" bold="true">
|
||
Female.
|
||
<typeStatus id="77C1504E3738EFBBB788C6CB82DAE474" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2AI" xlink_title="Museum of Hebei University">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B99F556C1BDD636EEA2FBF1F2807EDAE">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
-
|
||
<specimenCode id="7B0E3C74A8D9F3817CAFF26484966D70">Sol-XZ 2023072701</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3286A9FE42A068E379D609AC409BE95D">
|
||
<emphasis id="75FF22DDFBAE092D06CCB7458EE32C0F" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="051893AF6FC55D35215B7AF0B1C75412" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total body length 25.64,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E32AI" xlink_title="chelicera length">CL</abbrev>
|
||
7.18,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA3AI" xlink_title="chelicera height">CH</abbrev>
|
||
2.75,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE3AI" xlink_title="Propeltidium length">PL</abbrev>
|
||
3.23, PW 4.25,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI3AI" xlink_title="sum of the lengths of pedipalp, leg I, and leg IV divided by the sum of the lengths of chelicera and propeltidium, indicating the length of appendages in relation to body size">A / CP</abbrev>
|
||
4.72,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM3AI" xlink_title="chelicera length/height, large CL/CH ratios suggest a narrow cheliceral morphology, while a more robust morphology is represented by a smaller ratio">CL / CH</abbrev>
|
||
2.61, Palp 17.61 (4.16, 4.97, 3.70, 1.24), Leg I 9.84 (2.52, 3.60, 2.57, 1.18, 0.12), Leg II 10.21 (1.48, 2.49, 1.56, 0.83, 0.70), Leg III 12.80 (2.13, 2.87, 2.51, 0.94, 0.10), Leg IV 21.68 (4.06, 5.77, 3.96, 1.13, 1.19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4AB3BFE04E5AA073AD023662313F9FFE">
|
||
<emphasis id="B6DEADD290C71C1F4154A5BB4183847E" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="A09EB19C8690DE962D444933ECEAE5D1" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In 95 % ethanol-preserved specimens (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E91DCEABF41979650969E2693951D59B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Habitus A – D K. tibetana, habitus, male (A, B) and female (C, D) E – H K. dingye sp. nov. habitus, male (E, F) and female (G, H). Scale bars: 8 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062105">3 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration as in the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A517D6EF3B74C8DA3EA8BFB0A80115F">
|
||
<emphasis id="6909259F1345EADA37B6D1F1E82F8596" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="40F77541C3B240934DB62CB3F1397F96" bold="true" italics="true">Propeltidium</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Much wider than long with a dense pubescence of thin, short, anteriorly directed setae. Anterior, posterior, and lateral edges with several long, curved spiniform setae that perpendicular to the surface of the propeltidium. Ocular tubercle with four middle distal spiniform setae, covered with some long setae and numerous shorter, thinner setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="74F5AF4E5835B10971BFCCA74E184B86" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Propeltidium A K. tibetana, male B K. tibetana, female C K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male D K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female E K. lhasa sp. nov., holotype male F K. lhasa sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062108">6 D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD195069B03E5703FD68E0155859FF20">
|
||
<emphasis id="4319E0F5F55C0CB2006D4731F3DA97BA" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="E7E89265DC99555AA387A79993BA0F1C" bold="true" italics="true">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dental formulation of fixed finger:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES4AI" xlink_title="fixed finger, distal tooth">FD</abbrev>
|
||
- (3) -
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW4AI" xlink_title="fixed finger, medial tooth">FM</abbrev>
|
||
- (3) -
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E14AI" xlink_title="fixed finger, proximal tooth">FP</abbrev>
|
||
- (7 RF) (4 PF). Dental formulation of movable finger:
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E54AI" xlink_title="movable finger, medial tooth">MM</abbrev>
|
||
- (3) -
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5AI" xlink_title="movable finger, proximal tooth">MP</abbrev>
|
||
, with three
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5AI" xlink_title="movable finger, subterminal tooth/teeth">MST</abbrev>
|
||
(front one tiny) and two
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK5AI" xlink_title="movable finger, subproximal tooth/teeth">MSP</abbrev>
|
||
. Fondal teeth graded as II, IV, V, tiny I, tiny III, tiny VI, tiny VII retrolaterally; I, II, III, tiny IV prolaterally (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="0A99F30730F7291C1EB11AB2CC65CE4D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062110">8 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="0C95FF7841885E57E8FAA381F9B2137B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Female fixed finger ventral views A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFSM, retrofondal submedial tooth / teeth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062114">12 B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DB4A2923098BA2EAA69B170F3C6F1455" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Retrolateral (left) and prolateral (right) cheliceral views A, B K. tibetana, male C, D K. tibetana, female E, F K. dingye sp. nov., holotype male G, H K. dingye sp. nov., paratype female. Abbreviations: FD, fixed finger, distal tooth; FSD, fixed finger, subdistal tooth / teeth; FM, fixed finger, medial tooth; FSM, fixed finger, submedial tooth / teeth; FP, fixed finger, proximal tooth; RF, retrofondal teeth; RFA, retrofondal apical tooth / teeth; RFM, retrofondal medial tooth; RFP, retrofondal proximal tooth; RFSP, retrofondal subproximal tooth / teeth; PF, profondal teeth; PFM, profondal medial tooth; PFP, profondal proximal tooth; PFSP, profondal subproximal tooth; MSP, movable finger, subproximal tooth / teeth; MP, movable finger, proximal tooth; MSM, movable finger, submedial tooth / teeth; MM, movable finger, medial tooth; MST, movable finger, subterminal teeth; pvd, proventral distal setae; fcp (modified pvd), flagellar complex plumose setae; pdp, prodorsal proximal setae; fcs, flagellar complex subspiniform to spiniform setae; pvsd, proventral subdistal setae; pvd, proventral distal setae. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (A, B; E – H); 2.0 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062115">13 G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2CCAA62E24873DA5A0041176202271D">
|
||
<emphasis id="C37DDE57F20F9CFBA0961A0814C97D2D" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="89B33308C07F5A92B0F1B9A29F6F0607" bold="true" italics="true">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The entire surface covered with almost adpressed setae and numerous long, curved, bifurcate setae. The bottom of the genital operculum slightly widened, resembling a trapezoid (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8EE806558064FA3DA179043C95D9529C" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Genital operculum of female A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062119">17 B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite IV with 19 short spine-like ctenidia extending from the edge of sternite IV (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="E31EDAEB5FFF473E8365DFDBF0390E46" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Ctenidia on sternite IV of female A K. tibetana B K. dingye sp. nov. C K. lhasa sp. nov. D K. zhui sp. nov. E K. shigatse sp. nov. F K. namling sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062120">18 B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="07C13BE611247BCD723A3382B5B63B10">
|
||
<emphasis id="6976AE6C55A54771B286F156B62BDF53" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A92C587E0EB2D5AA93A220A0058F16B" bold="true" italics="true">Pedipalps</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Entirely covered with short setae and long, thick setae and without spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0ABCF3B9C67FFEC8352B3876F3795441">
|
||
<emphasis id="BA85D05FC789DC84455C7E138D9760BB" bold="true">
|
||
<emphasis id="776B0DEAD15D6FC759E3F30B74A1F289" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As in the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6AI" type="variability">
|
||
<paragraph id="4A0391DB22A48D05D5BA592EA10ACDE9">
|
||
<heading id="AEC46F1CB5C546E79B3EE807BC605689" reason="title">Variability.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="82BBFDD0C22975B3BF5BF72AF581306C">
|
||
Males. Total length 14.25–18.76. Body coloration pale yellow to tan. Chelicerae with manus yellowish to brown. The number of cheliceral fixed finger fondal teeth 9–11 (profondal teeth 3–4; retrofondal teeth 6–7). The number of ctenidia on sternite IV 16–18. Pedipalp tarsus with 10–12 spines, metatarsus with 8–10 spines. Females. Total length 20.13–27.68. Variability of body coloration as in males. The number of cheliceral fixed finger fondal teeth 9–12 (profondal teeth 3–5; retrofondal teeth 6–7).
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46AI" xlink_title="movable finger, subterminal tooth/teeth">MST</abbrev>
|
||
2–3,
|
||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBABI" xlink_title="movable finger, subproximal tooth/teeth">MSP</abbrev>
|
||
1–2. The number of ctenidia on sternite IV 17–21. Additionally, we found that all specimen with 3 FSD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFABI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FDB65CDB524A29EBC40B080EB0FBE964">
|
||
<heading id="88358A1C35ED7B0E116F26AD975DE8B0" reason="title">Distribution and habitat.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DE8ED4DA59354F6B78A75E8B8D151C69">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="24C05259D9621CEC3D049856A9FA46AD" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="88E470114B64F5B949653E81A79D8143" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
). Habitat: meadow (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59E0E80955A7A60D715127217CCD724" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitat where K. dingye sp. nov. (A, B), K. lhasa sp. nov. (C), K. shigatse sp. nov. (E – G) and K. namling sp. nov. (H) have been found. A, B Xizang, Dingye County, Gyangkar Town C Xizang, Lhasa City, Maizhokunggar County D Xizang, Lhasa City, Drepung Monastery E, F Xizang, Nyalam County, Mainqu Town G Xizang, Gyirong County, Zheba Town H Xizang, Namling County, Nubma Town." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.120164.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1062104">2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPABI" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="02C29F69B75EB0646D6DEB2F147F1D82">
|
||
<heading id="EACA55CE5A6D5F37BC1F4CB496B466AE" reason="title">Remark.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9F0EEFDCFC18B4AEAD0698E107CD035">
|
||
Based on the comparison of genetic distances, with a genetic distance of 0.30 % (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="DE33D88322943F8E77B82EFDBBAB720F" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Genetic distance among the six species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAF6FF40179CED3530634E534F91C65C" tableUuid="AAF6FF40179CED3530634E534F91C65C">2</tableCitation>
|
||
) between male and female collected from same locations, we believe that they are same species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |