110 lines
16 KiB
XML
110 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="F22083460789A752C094C9E3AADD06D6" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a850022-3fbc-4643-a17a-8f7bca314619" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781348276" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_p_and_more_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="591" masterDocId="73EDC9C5AB0725CB6B0DF69F187F7798" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="591" updateTime="1701311082057" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="43E70073317CABE7263848933F6277E8">
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<mods:title id="B961C803FCDC2BBCC085C826075E1F4E">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="43C3FC9D211DF4C02BC094863676BD51" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7023F1DA793F243C930BC68607E8FA3F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9597B43A84A6DA9AB79E26D0ECA15708">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EAFBA13F9F0C3D3F29AFF530B1E08AA5">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D9A12CE6AC4883CD2161518267BAF9EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="C512994F8BF6F1B4D237D7CB314618E1">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="602134D87DC7961AA7DCDEE890A02FF4">Harvard University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="26AEE402AA3A7A3A1326805E368AE0A0">Cambridge, MA</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:url id="034E6085738582CE4860CA39E2ACAA1F">http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="C78919D5B69B910B4DF3AD44FF5258B3" type="HNS-Pub">20017</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6274322" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6274322" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5C5990BC9BC9FB3939DBF251B2DB76" lastPageNumber="591" pageNumber="591">
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<subSubSection id="FEB59580223EFCAD20AB9FCCE8FBDFAC" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="504E069CCC7CB77A20429E48DD93C72C" pageNumber="591">
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<taxonomicName id="B00E8CDADED71AEE1A7F1DDB74F65F05" ID-CoL="4FYJ3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinealis">Pheidole pinealis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CFD0D2F963D087038C9B05D248803DBC" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EEF8D99C54CDE4B7C352AD7FECB74017" pageNumber="591">
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<taxonomicName id="02BFBAC6AB05CA4E24FC0C4A3E1A110C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinealis">Pheidole pinealis Wheeler</taxonomicName>
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1908h: 459.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D84D86BBC26E6B3469E44BA1BC71CDD9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="29925B4397B58481DBE3FBCE9DA51737" pageNumber="591">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDE61659AA2EB724F6436CB7811520BA" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="EF6A45308ADA00B1FEE4EB7AEC788F4F" pageNumber="591">Etymology Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE3130AB615B43D371A2E5EFFB3F37E2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5A27282FF000116257013510E9740F22" pageNumber="591">
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diagnosis A member of the "
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<taxonomicName id="4CC36BDCDFCB2320DF230F46632CDB73" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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complex" of the larger
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<taxonomicName id="2B7857295D793910D9F56396C16F79F8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33930" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pilifera (Roger)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilifera">pilifera</taxonomicName>
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group, comprising
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<taxonomicName id="DBEBACEA50944A80E5AF9EB59DAAC7CC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181968" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole agricola Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole agricola Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agricola">agricola</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="32EE25ADB5893BA96C8A1AFC64A98057" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aurea Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aurea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">aurea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9740A18DE3BA88FDCAC5BC48D20AA1CB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33608" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole barbata Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole barbata Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">barbata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="110D9E54C89E991235E978B87D4028C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33617" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole bicarinata Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">bicarinata</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7F37D31660E0A6393E4ECF4CE1123411" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33656" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole centeotl Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole centeotl Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centeotl">centeotl</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="EB5F1221F88070AD03EE6D6F86A0E18D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrosior">cerebrosior</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="35B3D255FAFE2A72776F84653CEF753E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole ceres Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole ceres Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceres">ceres</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="918400E55C824DD3407A8F9285F49B79" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33702" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole defecta Santschi" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole defecta Santschi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defecta">defecta</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8B99FC75E50F4F8222568CB8A228D73A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33762" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole gilvescens Creighton & Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole gilvescens Creighton & Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvescens">gilvescens</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="9348DAA0E6B45D5EF7C2E703E39B6D9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33847" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macclendoni">macclendoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3F5D58E227C69ADF9F14960B31905F72" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181974" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole macrops Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole macrops Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrops">macrops</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C7B119E30A188C246FA331B3E597420E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33856" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole marcidula Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcidula">marcidula</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="6C9B102A383EA0A3116AFBE76B35081E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33915" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole paiute Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole paiute Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paiute">paiute</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="C512373261CF0E80CFF721494B010BB5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinealis">pinealis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="2CA3FBE1CFAD6F88C19CB1B88A56EA7E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:189143" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole vinelandica Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole vinelandica Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinelandica">vinelandica</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="CA1FF567D950D0CE5BE111C1887A0501" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34107" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole xerophila Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole xerophila Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerophila">xerophila</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E811CF7E841625ED4E41E5F2C253B221" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34109" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole yaqui Creighton & Gregg" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yaqui Creighton & Gregg" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yaqui">yaqui</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="97FC8711D59650F0BC22B90F259D77AF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181978" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole yucatana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole yucatana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yucatana">yucatana</taxonomicName>
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, which complex is characterized by the large to very large, forward-set eyes, especially in the minor; and in the major, the occipital lobes lacking any sculpturing (except in
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<taxonomicName id="D9575A43A1FA2FD82F1ADE31DCA0D925" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181969" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole aurea Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole aurea Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurea">aurea</taxonomicName>
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); the posterior half of the head capsule smooth and shiny; and the postpetiole seen from above oval, elliptical, or laterally angulate (cornulate in
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<taxonomicName id="BD520CDBDF5760CFDA6D4FC0BB718D8C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33658" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole cerebrosior Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerebrosior">cerebrosior</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4057621AC70DADF708DF8C5BB7B32D78" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33932" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pinealis Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="591" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinealis">P. pinealis</taxonomicName>
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differs within the complex by the following combination of traits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D25EECEA4E2E51DFCDB6B29C13DCAA37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C6F1977BBDE385A052145CC426FE1F1B" pageNumber="591">Major: dark spot on vertex; humerus in dorsal-oblique view right-angulate; petiole in side view tapers to a point, and from behind is deeply concave; postpetiolar lateral extension from above horn-shaped; erect pilosity of pronotum long and dense. Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view feebly subangulate; postpetiole from above roughly diamond-shaped. Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.24, SL 0.52, EL 0.14, PW 0.54. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.48, HL 0.54, SL 0.46, EL 0.10, PW 0.30.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2606833F74D6099C5785FD4AEA14CDE6" pageNumber="591">color Major: head and mesosoma light brown with a slightly reddish tinge; center of head dorsum with contrasting circular dark brown spot, as illustrated; waist and gaster dark brown; appendages brownish yellow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9693224A1AA599DBC8DABD4FB3D85763" pageNumber="591">Minor: concolorous medium brown (brownish yellow, possibly faded, in paralectotype); appendages yellowish brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5BE8AB1BCE557F1472471DF1CC12811F" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9ED047BE18C5AD5839C1DD8DBF77193F" pageNumber="591">Range Known only from western Texas and a series from Guanajuato, central Mexico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7B6FA160AC32216070A3E1D89D02C985" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8CEFA93D39AD6D7C179927E485DBEA73" pageNumber="591">biology The type colony was found beneath a stone; the nest contained seed caches (Wheeler 1908h). In western Texas, Moody and Francke found three colonies, variously at 1000-1200 m, nesting, respectively, beneath a stone and cow dung and in open soil.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFE3BFF5E5A5A72E2DC9FB0A38B7A793" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F47D9C44246F265D6446F3AF81C505E1" pageNumber="591">FIGURE Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. TEXAS: Limpio Canyon, Ft. Davis, Davis Mts., Jeff Davis Co., southwestern Texas (W. M. Wheeler). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |