141 lines
17 KiB
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141 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="796D9074F63A75DB32E255D92EDE3516" ID-CLB-Dataset="34167" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c21f9eee-793b-49fb-9b12-74ae6d7a9010" ID-PMC="PMC4607850" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-525-1" ID-PubMed="26487816" ID-ZooBank="C3C8C71F27C64DCF87A327C6DD6A949D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-525-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 525" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species" checkinTime="1451243928555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Katz, Aron D., Giordano, Rosanna & Soto-Adames, Felipe" docDate="2015" docId="8A8562571D127BDF626CE40601F3892E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 525: 1-75" docOrigin="ZooKeys 525" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" docTitle="Entomobrya unostrigata Stach 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="4B2BFFF9FFB5155BEB185B5A245BFFFA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1701381490665" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="75070C87C75332CD3FFBFC409A1C86CD">Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CAA96238E2723598E76AF58E5E55818B">Katz, Aron D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="469B4AEF6EC80C79EA3268BD443D809E">Giordano, Rosanna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EDF74FF1F421009D599D226576B1B647">Soto-Adames, Felipe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="30086FD370554E77079A89668427ABF5">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="63D66FDD48A4EE97B07D1FD8AFF782FC">525</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="576707DB26178BDEC1ED900443F0B22F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.525.6020</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8A8562571D127BDF626CE40601F3892E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A8562571D127BDF626CE40601F3892E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A8562571D127BDF626CE40601F3892E" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="A2223583AF6C25C1461905DFA36E7407" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="89B1423FE790BDE07D83631305D0FE9B" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<pageBreakToken id="DD965B24597505DDC6D161EEC6106867" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA32E3CB71BC5901638FDBD1DB08D0FA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="08FCBC85863C24F8DF01D5B088DB401A" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="5273A3B6FD3B5A6685ABFEFCE55C430E" ID-CoL="6FGLD" authority="Stach, 1930" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1930" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">Entomobrya unostrigata Stach, 1930</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 3C, 37, 38, 39
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C8CC72A9BE71BE0C93CD8ECED14F6B" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3392B6D31059F7ED10D1ABFBA88FD1EC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4439BCA5E13D68E61C85CF4C8E58853" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Body shape and color pattern. Body relatively robust and cylindrical. Color form largely monomorphic (Fig. 37): white, pale green or yellow background with purple or black pigment forming a thin medial longitudinal stripe from anterior margin of Th. 2 to posterior margin of Abd. 5; band ostensibly thicker on Th. 3 through Abd. 3. Patches of pigment forming a lateral line along margins of Th. 2
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<pageBreakToken id="F365D56C2356EBD3BF03EE87E1D4D079" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">through</pageBreakToken>
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Abd. 5, with variable spots of pigment present throughout. Abd. 5 and Abd. 6 usually lack dark pigment. Legs and furcula white and/or with light purple pigment. Antennae with light purple pigment.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8F3C496FFFC4BC5A65F5C0DECAD03BB1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="4EEAC62DF94F29B2FF53910A03B9C5B5" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Figure 37. Color patterns of
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<taxonomicName id="8F4AEA820C4A0CEEE0A915271B40DE28" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">Entomobrya unostrigata</taxonomicName>
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. Lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views of specimen collected from Chittenden Co., VT.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4C273910A852A9F2F72715FB45C5889A" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Head. Apical bulb of 4th antennal segment usually bilobed. Long differentiated smooth setae on ventral side of 1st antennal segment ≈3
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<normalizedToken id="16F1384834F58E0BDF71317FD6BB7948" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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short setae. Four prelabral setae ciliate. Ornamentation of the distal margin of the labral papillae with 2 seta or spine-like projections (Fig. 2). Lateral appendage of labial papilla E extending just past tip of papilla. Dorsal head chaetotaxy (Fig. 38A) with macrosetae
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<normalizedToken id="F245C4B215F7DFD7DBC77A21FF0CCF97" originalValue="An’">An'</normalizedToken>
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0, A3a2, A3a3, A6, M3i,
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<normalizedToken id="B0886C96F3348362C207DD37011891B4" originalValue="S’">S'</normalizedToken>
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0, S6, Ps3, Pi1, Pa3, and Pm1i absent; S1, Pi2, and Pm1 usually present. Eyes G and H enlarged and similar in size to eyes C-F. Eye patch with 5 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B6F80F4D86CD00B196EA2301F86EE5FC" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="27334D7D5663316DDE24A5EC59399171" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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Figure 38. Dorsal chaetotaxy of
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<taxonomicName id="8F161EA2D6161AFE11C4CA57ED93EFE1" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">Entomobrya unostrigata</taxonomicName>
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: A Head B Mesothorax C Metathorax D 1st abdominal segment E 2nd abdominal segment F 3rd abdominal segment G 4th abdominal segment. Scale bars = 100µm. See Figure 5 for symbol legend.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="625EBFB24939CA8DEBBB57544FDA8943" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Thorax. Thoracic chaetotaxy well-developed and relatively stable. Th. 2 macrosetae a5, m1, m4, m4p, and m5 present (Fig. 38B); posterior macrosetae (series P) present. Th. 3 macrosetae a5e2, a5e3, m4, m5p, and a7 absent (Fig. 38C); P4 usually present. Both thoracic segments with many supplemental macrosetae on zone Pm (Figs 3C; 38B,C).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77E2F00423B48F9B590AB9E28178C2BE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs. Trochanteral organ with triangular setal pattern and up to 21 setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0DF266605B799327824E97E0741838AF" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Abdomen. Abdominal chaetotaxy highly developed and variable. Abd. 1 with 7-10 macrosetae (Fig. 38D). Abd. 2 macroseta a2, a3, m3, m3ep, m3e, m3ea, and m5 present (Fig. 38E); m3ei usually present. Abd. 3 macroseta a1, m3, am6, pm6, and p6 present (Fig. 38F). Abd.4 with 10-16 macrosetae present interior to bothriotricha T2 and T4 (Fig. 38G). Anterior half of Abd. 4 usually with 1 or 2 conspicuous rows of macrosetae. Apical mucronal tooth enlarged.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="74CE321961485F9124A04AFD2D9FE9EE" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="1761DD602EA79E781FD9A795333D3A55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCF9D1B7E04B61610FFE106BED2C5555" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="37A6FA32F470318155DC2EB5B8E8A625" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">Entomobrya unostrigata</taxonomicName>
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can be easily diagnosed by color pattern, a thin medial longitudinal stripe from the anterior margin of Th. 2 to the posterior margin of Abd. 5, combined with the absence of macrosetae Th. 2 m2 and Abd. 3 a2 and the presence of macrosetae m5 on Th. 2 and a1 on Abd. 3 (see Table 2 for additional diagnostic
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<pageBreakToken id="4219D9B8A510F5540C3B6DCC133113DC" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">characters</pageBreakToken>
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). This species exhibits atypical morphology for a Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="40075AD95798279EB5B29FAE4024D1BE" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entomobrya</taxonomicName>
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. Eyes G and H are greatly enlarged and similar in size to eyes C-F, an uncommon trait unobserved in other Nearctic
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<taxonomicName id="615F2F519919D27AEC8DAF4B1448FFCB" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entomobrya</taxonomicName>
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. Additionally, macrosetae usually form 2 rows on the anterior half of Abd. 4; a pattern shared with many Palearctic
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<taxonomicName id="CF9ACA96FE4F5B91F804440F0369A601" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entomobrya</taxonomicName>
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and
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<pageBreakToken id="55B3E6E9B4291A87B9DB2218C276AF0F" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">also</pageBreakToken>
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with members in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="D7FA97E3F59119C58DD8E3606492DB8F" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Homidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homidia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Homidia</taxonomicName>
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, but not with other
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<taxonomicName id="3F12F3851478054B18254C2F38F08E34" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entomobrya</taxonomicName>
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treated here.
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<taxonomicName id="588A9F15751033FE55091BE2511068E4" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">Entomobrya unostrigata</taxonomicName>
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is a recently introduced species, now with a widespread Nearctic distribution (
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<bibRefCitation id="C6E625843E9CF8F6E81B3E17A62D4B34" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis" year="1998">Christiansen and Bellinger 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), which may explain its distinction from other North American
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<taxonomicName id="4B4085221EC3225C47A7025A84A578F9" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entomobrya</taxonomicName>
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species included in the present study. The
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<taxonomicName id="0BBD5096E36C3D978109AECE0F0D901C" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya unostrigata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unostrigata">Entomobrya unostrigata</taxonomicName>
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specimens observed for this study have only two large seta or spine-like projections on each labral papillae (Fig. 2). However, multiple variations of the labral papillae have been reported (
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<bibRefCitation id="FC6EAC6DE2676F8EB4654E7ADCC912D5" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="439 - 594" title="The Nearctic members of the genus Entomobrya (Collembola)." volume="118" year="1958 b">Christiansen 1958b</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="772A07D6CB9CC79997E2A3EA0234A07C" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="Insects of Hawaii: A manual of the Insects of the Hawaiian Islands, including an enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Volume 15. Collembola." year="1992">Christiansen and Bellinger 1992</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="4BBAEB2B741CE78AD29006733F50DE5D" author="Christiansen, K" journalOrPublisher="Grinnell College, Grinnell, IA" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" title="The Collembola of North America north of the Rio Grande; A taxonomic analysis" year="1998">Christiansen and Bellinger 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="411BFEA600E64C5DB163F387FBAB098C" author="Jordana, R" journalOrPublisher="Soil Organisms" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 390" title="Synopses of Palaearctic Collembola: Capbryinae & Entomobryini." volume="84" year="2012">Jordana 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD7B65CFDB3C49A15FE299E6C9A66864" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7404A9CFA09F5D8698A8562F3ACCCB79" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="455A07814CC3D1F0BB18B9C8B8A06A16" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nearctic, Palearctic, and Australia (Suppl. material 2: O).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37C9BE6D027417A5FB4D591466D8275C" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0C2B3D87186D8895A131DE0B54148CE9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B47F4AC94F267E288BD71C127E010818" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">USA: 2 on slides, Vermont, Chittenden Co., South Burlington, Vegetable garden on south side of Swift St. at intersection with Spear St. (44.4433,-73.1893), 3.viii.2003 (F. Soto-Adames); 1 on slide, Wisconsin, Dodge Co., Horicon Marsh National Wildlife Refuge, end of Dike Rd. (43.52736,-88.64381), 12.vi.2011, AK11-47.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |