treatments-xml/data/8A/5D/BB/8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815042" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1681175622560" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dayarathne, Monika C., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Devadatha, B., Abeywickrama, Pranami, G, E. B., Jones, areth, Chomnunti, Putarak, Sarma, V. V., Hyde, Kevin D., Lumyong, Saisamorn, C., Eric H. &amp; Mckenzie" docDate="2020" docId="8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.41.3.21-67.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653.1:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cryptosphaeria avicenniae , Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="7664C34EFFBD291FFF95FFE4FFA0FFBD" masterDocTitle="Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde, gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1681404243628" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Modern taxonomic approaches to identifying diatrypaceous fungi from marine habitats, with a novel genus Halocryptovalsa Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde, gen. nov.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dayarathne, Monika C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China) monidaya 40 @ gmail. com (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Devadatha, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Abeywickrama, Pranami</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) of Plant and Environment Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences (China)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>G, E. B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jones, areth</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chomnunti, Putarak</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sarma, V. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Kalapet, Pondicherry 605014 (India)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100 (Thailand) World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650201 (China) Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan (China)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lumyong, Saisamorn</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200 (Thailand)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>C., Eric H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai Research New Zealand, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142 mckenziee @ landcareresearch. co. nz (corresponding</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mckenzie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Thailand) (New Zealand) author)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-03-27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
<mods:end>67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815042</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[948,1320,1586,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" reason="4">
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[991,1277,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Cryptosphaeria avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1235,1320,1619,1645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[1079,1190,1650,1677]" box="[1079,1190,1650,1677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<heading box="[1079,1190,1650,1677]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
(
<figureCitation box="[1086,1154,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1939,1957]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,215,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-142@16.[222,795,785,1359]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 5. — Sexual morph of Cryptosphaeria avicenniae Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma, sp. nov. (AMH-9952 – holotype): A, ascomata erumpent, immersed in decaying wood of Avicennia marina; B, horizontal sections of ascomata; C, vertical section of ascomata; D, peridium; E-I, immature and mature asci; J, paraphyses; K-O, ascospores; P, germ tube develop from apical side of ascospore; Q, R, culture on PDA (Q-upper, R-lower). Scale bars: C, 100 μm; D, E, 50 μm; F-I, J, K = 20 μm; J, K, 20 μm; L-P, 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815059/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Figs 5</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation box="[1166,1180,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,215,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-106@18.[746,1309,780,1349]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 6. — Asexual morph of Cryptosphaeria avicenniae Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma, sp. nov. (AMH-9952 – holotype): A, conidiomata on host (Avicennia marina); B, C, horizontal section through conidioma;D, peridium;E, F, conidiophores and conidiogenous cells;G-L, conidia.Scale bars:B-C,100 μm;D, 50 μm; E-L,10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815061/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">6</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1098,1706,1730]" box="[813,1098,1706,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">MYCOBANK. — MB 824296.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1204,1752,1776]" box="[813,1204,1752,1776]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 04596.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[813,1386,1798,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="15.[813,1386,1798,1822]" box="[813,1386,1798,1822]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
ETYMOLOGY. — Name referring the host genus, 
<taxonomicName box="[1287,1380,1798,1821]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1287,1380,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Avicennia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[812,1458,1844,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
CULTURE CHARACTERISTICS. — Ascospores germinating on seawater agar within 24 hours, germ tubes arising from both sides of the ascospores. Colonies on MEA reaching 
<quantity box="[1204,1310,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40-60 mm</quantity>
diameter after 15 days incubation at room temperature, white to cream, reverse pale yellow to black in middle, cottony, surface undulate, irregular. Culture isolated from single ascospores remained non-sporulating after incubation for one month.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815059/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" startId="16.[132,143,1939,1957]" targetBox="[223,1364,215,1833]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="16.[132,1457,1939,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
FIG. 5. — Sexual morph of 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" box="[356,784,1939,1957]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[356,579,1939,1957]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Cryptosphaeria avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[791,859,1939,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(AMH-9952 – holotype): 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1067,1080,1939,1957]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
, ascomata erumpent, immersed in decaying wood of 
<taxonomicName box="[208,352,1962,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[208,352,1962,1980]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[364,377,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
, horizontal sections of ascomata; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[671,685,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
, vertical section of ascomata; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[948,962,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
, peridium; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1059,1085,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">E -I</emphasis>
, immature and mature asci; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1329,1340,1962,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">J</emphasis>
, paraphyses; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,168,1984,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">K -O</emphasis>
, ascospores; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[288,301,1985,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">P</emphasis>
, germ tube develop from apical side of ascospore; 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[741,756,1984,2002]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Q</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,781,1985,2003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">R</emphasis>
, culture on PDA (Q-upper, R-lower). Scale bars: C, 100 μm; D, E, 50 μm; F-I, J, K = 20 μm; J, K, 20 μm; L-P, 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,775,215,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-12-24" collectionCode="AMH" collectorName="B. Devadatha" country="India" latitude="10.4" location="Muthupet" longLatPrecision="7792" longitude="79.5" municipality="Tiruvarur" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="9952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[390,441,216,240]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry box="[390,441,216,240]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingRegion box="[454,578,215,239]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[589,686,215,239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Tiruvarur</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A5DBB36FFB2290CFC4AF9D6FE52FE8C:072B5CFBFFAC290EFD2CFF33FF04FEB4" country="India" latitude="10.4" longLatPrecision="7792" longitude="79.5" municipality="Tiruvarur" name="Muthupet" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Muthupet</location>
mangroves, 
<geoCoordinate box="[297,375,242,266]" degrees="10.4" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="10.4">10.4°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[388,461,241,265]" degrees="79.5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" precision="5555" value="79.5">79.5°E</geoCoordinate>
, on decaying wood of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[261,394,268,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Acanthaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date box="[414,545,268,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2016-12-24">
<collectingDate box="[414,545,268,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" value="2016-12-24">24.XII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis box="[560,698,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<collectorName box="[560,698,268,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">B. Devadatha</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus box="[712,770,268,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">holo-</typeStatus>
, 
<collectionCode box="[134,196,294,318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">AMH</collectionCode>
[AMH- 
<specimenCode box="[273,326,294,318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">9952</specimenCode>
]),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[349,705,294,319]" collectionCode="NFCCI" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NFCCI-4248" specimenCount="1">
ex-type living culture 
<specimenCode box="[562,701,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">NFCCI-4248</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[132,376,342,366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,376,342,366]" box="[132,376,342,366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
DISTRIBUTION. — 
<collectingCountry box="[318,373,342,366]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,277,407,433]" box="[132,277,407,433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<heading box="[132,277,407,433]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" reason="5">DESCRIPTION</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,659,438,465]" box="[132,659,438,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
Saprobic on decaying wood of 
<taxonomicName box="[466,652,439,465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis box="[466,652,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Avicennia marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,274,502,528]" box="[132,274,502,528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<heading box="[132,274,502,528]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,274,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Sexual morph</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,775,534,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,239,534,560]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Stromata.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[245,341,534,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 cm</quantity>
long as black spots, blackening the wood surface, entostroma prosenchymatous, poorly developed, dorsally limited by a black zone binding the fruiting areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,774,661,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,246,661,687]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Ascomata.</emphasis>
Immersed, spherical to flattened, numerous, 300- 600 µm high, 200-700 µm diameter (ẍ = 479 × 450 µm, n = 10), regularly spaced, and sometimes deeply buried.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,777,789,911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,216,789,815]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Ostiole.</emphasis>
100-350 µm long and 60-160 wide (ẍ = 205 × 120 µm, n = 10), periphysate, not uniformly raised from blackened wood surface, or weakly raised, then wood surface blackened only under the ascomata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,775,948,1103]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,241,948,974]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Peridium.</emphasis>
35-80 µm (ẍ = 50 µm, n = 10), composed of thin white line under the black hymenium, composed of two layers; a subhymenial layer of hyaline hyphae of textura globosaangularis and outermost layer made up of light brown cells of textura angularis fused with wood elements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,775,1140,1198]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,298,1140,1166]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Hamathecium.</emphasis>
Composed of numerous, hyaline paraphyses, persistent, 1-2 µm wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,775,1235,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,187,1235,1261]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Asci.</emphasis>
50-95 × 7-14 µm (ẍ = 64 × 9 µm, n = 30), pedicel 40-70 × 2.5-7 µm (ẍ = 49 × 3.7 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, clavate to spindle shaped, long pedunculated, J- in Lugol’s reagent, persistent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,775,1395,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,260,1395,1421]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Ascospores.</emphasis>
5-13 × 1.5-3 µm (ẍ = 8 × 2 µm, n = 50), allantoid, light brown, containing oil droplets and limited by a thin epispore, lacking sheath or appendages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,285,1523,1549]" box="[132,285,1523,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<heading box="[132,285,1523,1549]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" reason="9">
<emphasis box="[132,285,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Asexual morph</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[131,776,1554,1677]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,286,1554,1580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Conidiomata.</emphasis>
Immersed, sub-globose to globose, 150-450 × 145-250 (ẍ = 242 × 181 µm, n = 6), solitary to aggregated, deeply immersed in a stroma with the ascomata of the sexual stage, pale yellow to light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[130,775,1714,1804]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,240,1714,1740]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Peridium.</emphasis>
15-25 (ẍ = 21 µm, n = 6) thick, comprising brown, thick-walled textura angularis and pseudoparenchymatous cells merged with the host tissue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,776,1841,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,304,1841,1867]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Conidiophores.</emphasis>
35-55 × 1-3.5 (ẍ = 45.5 × 2 µm, n = 10), aseptate, straight or curved, hyaline, rarely branched with one conidiogenous cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[132,775,1969,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[811,1457,215,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,370,1969,1995]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Conidiogenous cells.</emphasis>
15-35 × 1-2.5 (ẍ = 26.5 × 1.6 µm, n = 10), cylindrical, mostly straight, discrete or integrated, arising from pseudoparenchymatous cells, hyaline, unicellular, with wide base producing conidia at the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[811,1456,311,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,909,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Conidia.</emphasis>
20-50 × 0.5-2 (ẍ = 30.6 × 1 µm, n = 20), hyaline, numerous, filiform, straight, curved or hook like, with blunt ends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="17.[813,887,439,465]" box="[813,887,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<heading box="[813,887,439,465]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[810,1457,470,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[132,775,215,306]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" box="[813,1327,470,496]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[813,1069,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1335,1414,471,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has a wide, white line under the black hymenium in the ascomata, which is akin to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[983,1149,534,561]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bathurstensis">
<emphasis box="[983,1149,534,561]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. bathurstensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(synonym of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hyde &amp; Rappaz" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bathurstensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Eutypa bathurstensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" box="[892,1451,566,592]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[892,1168,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[814,903,598,624]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hyde &amp; Rappaz" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[967,1144,598,624]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bathurstensis">
<emphasis box="[967,1144,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. bathurstensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have similar morphological characteristics with overlapping dimensions of the ascomata (300-585 × 200-700 vs 300-600 × 800 µm) and ascospores (5-13 × 1.5-3 vs 6-12 × 2-2.8 µm). 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1136,1219,726,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has shorter necks and light brown ascospores when compared to 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hyde &amp; Rappaz" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1284,1457,757,784]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Valsariaceae" genus="Eutypa" kingdom="Fungi" order="Valsariales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bathurstensis">
<emphasis box="[1284,1457,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. bathurstensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(100-350 µm vs 500 µm). 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1095,1360,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1010,1095,822,848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has larger asci bearing spore part (50-95 × 7-14 µm), light brown ascospores, and found on 
<emphasis box="[814,1005,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName box="[814,1001,885,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">Avicennia marina</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(K. D. Hyde &amp; Rappaz) Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bathurstensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1010,1296,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria bathurstensis</emphasis>
(K.D.Hyde &amp; Rappaz) Dayarathne &amp; K.D.Hyde
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1178,1294,917,943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has smaller asci bearing spore part (30-50 × 8-10 µm), olive-brown ascospores and is known on branches of 
<taxonomicName box="[1109,1245,981,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Avicennia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1109,1209,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Avicennia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
located in the upper intertidal region. Unfortunately, the 
<typeStatus box="[1202,1247,1013,1039]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Dayarathne &amp; K. D. Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1288,1456,1012,1039]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bathurstensis">
<emphasis box="[1288,1456,1012,1039]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. bathurstensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks sequence data for a comparison. 
<taxonomicName box="[1193,1433,1044,1070]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" genus="Halodiatrype" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae">
<emphasis box="[1193,1433,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Halodiatrype avicenniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obviously distinct from 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis box="[1051,1309,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[927,1005,1109,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, in having deeply immersed smaller ascomata in a darkened pseudostroma and larger asci and ascospores. Morphological similarities that 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1154,1302,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[932,1011,1204,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, has with other 
<taxonomicName box="[1162,1384,1204,1230]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis box="[1162,1309,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are the widely effuse and poorly developed stromata, spindle-shaped, long-stipitate asci with light brown ascospores.Multigene phylogenetic analyses of combined datasets of ITS+Btub and ITS showed that 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" box="[946,1358,1331,1358]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[946,1091,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1368,1451,1332,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, nested with 
<taxonomicName box="[945,1182,1363,1389]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[945,1096,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1190,1457,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1081,1163,1396,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, showed a sister relationship with 
<emphasis box="[865,1146,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName box="[865,1026,1427,1453]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmanensis">Cr. pulmanensis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1034,1146,1427,1453]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ligniota">Cr. ligniota</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1195,1342,1427,1453]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcutanea">
<emphasis box="[1195,1342,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. subcutanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with moderate statistical support (ITS+Btub = 60% ML, 0.94 PP) (ITS = 60% ML, 0.95 PP) (clade F in 
<figureCitation box="[1133,1193,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1917,1935]" captionTargetBox="[221,1353,215,1869]" captionTargetId="graphics-154@10.[221,1324,215,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 1. — Phylogram generated from the best scoring RAxML tree based on combined ITS and Btub sequence data. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML,black) and maximum parsimony (MP, blue) equal or greater than 60 % are given above the nodes. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP,green) equal or greater than 0.90 are shown above the branch. The tree is rooted to Xylaria hypoxylon (CBS 122620) and Kretzschmaria deusta (CBS 826.72). All sequences from ex-type strains are in bold. Symbols:, polysporous species;, octosporous species;, species with less than eight spores. Scale bar: 0.2 (expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site per branch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815044/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, clade N in 
<figureCitation box="[1318,1377,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[132,143,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[334,1258,217,1823]" captionTargetId="graphics-121@12.[334,1229,217,1824]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 2. — Phylogram generated from the best scoring RAxML tree based on ITS sequence data. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML, black) and maximum parsimony (MP, blue) equal or greater than 60% are given above the nodes. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP,green) equal or greater than 0.90 are shown above the branch. The tree is rooted to Xylaria hypoxylon (CBS 122620) and Kretzschmaria deusta (CBS 826.72). Scale bar: 0.09 (expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site per branch)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815048/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Morphologically 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" box="[947,1358,1523,1549]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[947,1092,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1368,1451,1523,1549]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is distinct from 
<taxonomicName box="[973,1087,1554,1581]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ligniota">
<emphasis box="[973,1087,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. ligniota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1137,1298,1554,1581]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmanensis">
<emphasis box="[1137,1298,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. pulmanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having light brown ascospores containing oil droplets whereas 
<taxonomicName box="[1340,1455,1586,1613]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ligniota">
<emphasis box="[1340,1455,1586,1613]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. ligniota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have pale yellow ascospores and 
<taxonomicName box="[1160,1324,1618,1645]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulmanensis">
<emphasis box="[1160,1324,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. pulmanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have brown ascospores and by occurring in a marine habitat. 
<taxonomicName class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ligniota">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria ligniota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[900,1065,1682,1709]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pullmanensis">
<emphasis box="[900,1065,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. pullmanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1111,1258,1682,1709]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcutanea">
<emphasis box="[1111,1258,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. subcutanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are specific to their host plants in 
<taxonomicName box="[952,1051,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
<emphasis box="[952,1051,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Salicaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[1066,1144,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1066,1144,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Populus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1190,1290,1714,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[1190,1240,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Salix</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
) from terrestrial habitats (
<bibRefCitation author="RAPPAZ F." box="[905,1040,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" pagination="285 - 648" refId="ref29680" refString="RAPPAZ F. 1987. - Taxonomie et momenclature des Diatrypacees a asques octospores. Mycologica Helvetica 2: 285 - 648." type="journal article" year="1987">Rappaz 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Ascospores of 
<taxonomicName box="[1198,1421,1746,1772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis box="[1198,1345,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are distinct: 
<taxonomicName box="[902,1067,1778,1804]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pullmanensis">
<emphasis box="[902,1067,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. pullmanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with oblong to reniform, occasionally septate,brown ascospores; 
<taxonomicName box="[1076,1219,1810,1836]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcutanea">
<emphasis box="[1076,1219,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr.subcutanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allantoid to cylindrical, brown ascospores; 
<taxonomicName box="[1001,1114,1841,1868]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ligniota">
<emphasis box="[1001,1114,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. ligniota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
allantoid, pale yellow ascospores. 
<taxonomicName box="[810,1046,1873,1899]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ligniota">
<emphasis box="[810,1046,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cryptosphaeria ligniota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[1103,1254,1873,1900]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subcutanea">
<emphasis box="[1103,1254,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. subcutanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have J+ asci, while the other species discussed in this paper have J- asci. Hence, a new species 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" box="[942,1357,1937,1964]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[942,1088,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha &amp; V.V.Sarma
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1368,1452,1938,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is introduced based on both morphological and phylogenetic analysis. The asexual morph of 
<taxonomicName authority="Devadatha" authorityName=", Devadatha &amp; V. V. Sarma" authorityYear="2020" box="[1154,1424,2001,2027]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Didymellaceae" genus="Cryptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="avicenniae">
<emphasis box="[1154,1303,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Cr. avicenniae</emphasis>
Devadatha
</taxonomicName>
&amp; V.V.Sarma, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[257,342,216,242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is similar to the anamorph reported for 
<taxonomicName box="[134,266,248,273]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diatrypaceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="19" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="family">
<emphasis box="[134,266,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="38">Diatrypaceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members, with filiform, hyaline conidia that are straight or curved with blunt ends.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>