170 lines
21 KiB
XML
170 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="91D13A37DDCBA1A9D4BC340F2D31225A" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i11.4520" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13737296" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F8D5EC99-DB33-4628-B175-94D57B7FF550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722893248453" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzalez, Victor H., Engel, Michael S. & Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2013" docId="697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2013.11.1-19.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2013 (11)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.17161/jom.v0i11.4520" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Austrothurgus cognatus Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold 2013, new combination" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="9546FF85FF9EFFEDFFEEFFD754237863" masterDocTitle="The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1725894611697" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CCA2D016DC95A2FBD8C5548B013CAD22">
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<mods:title id="CEA0EDB21BCD48A8DEDF898A1784F118">The lithurgine bees of Australia (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with a note on Megachile rotundipennis</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="987AEB2F51992953ED328D90F75DF51A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3391E03E07A37885F32269BA38D774E0">Gonzalez, Victor H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="324459F32B387B2332E997529A8EA2DB">Department of Biological Sciences, Southwestern Oklahoma State University, 100 Campus Drive, Weatherford, Oklahoma 73096, USA (victorgonzab @ gmail. com). & Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6CF3BE73C9A819426077A5902646F466">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D267E26F603863D89A70913C8FC50113">Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA7C665F0EFE93DFEEA92C5E19F316A7">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14B88381D141E1580B7E76BC116D674B">USDA-ARS, Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A1C44F648309B89B194CA14D0F87D2D4">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B470AC3B569C412610B28A24D4FF425D">
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<mods:date id="DF3163E79A05D5F1C42720C519E92A1F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="940E11EB54FAC6C80D7905153FE16E6E">2013-05-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="519053D546F4541730E3FE90241E2423">2013</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52B4B021767283B7FC832D0AD574363E">11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13228729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13228729" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FE9BFEB65798791A" box="[373,955,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB65798791A" blockId="4.[373,955,353,377]" box="[373,955,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="BA218187FF9AFFE9FE9BFEB65798791A" box="[373,955,353,377]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FE9BFEB656FF791A" ID-CoL="8SNYL" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Gonzalez & Engel & Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[373,732,353,377]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Austrothurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FE9BFEB6565F791A" box="[373,636,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Austrothurgus cognatus</emphasis>
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(Smith)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FD09FEB65798791A" bold="true" box="[743,955,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8915782FF9AFFE9FD09FEB65798791A" box="[743,955,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FDBBFE5656F879FA" box="[597,731,385,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FDBBFE5656F879FA" blockId="4.[597,731,385,409]" box="[597,731,385,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDB0FE5656F079FA" box="[606,723,385,409]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FF4EFE14570F799A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FF4EFE14570F799A" blockId="4.[160,1168,451,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C1C611C5FF9AFFE9FF4EFE14570F799A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="607710FAFF9AFFE9FF4EFE14560379BA" author="Smith, F." box="[160,544,451,473]" page="255" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FF4EFE14560379BA" ID-CoL="8S5ZS" authority="Smith, 1868: 255" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1868" box="[160,544,451,473]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FF4EFE14554179BA" box="[160,354,451,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Lithurgus cognatus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="51BE3CB6FF9AFFE9FE85FE14560379BA" box="[363,544,451,473]" collectionCode="NHML" country="Australia" location="Champion Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="85474B1AFF9AFFE9FE85FE14560379BA" author="Smith, F." box="[363,544,451,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="231 - 258" refId="ref8026" refString="Smith, F. 1868. Descriptions of aculeate Hymenoptera from Australia. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 16 (2): 231 - 258." type="journal article" year="1868">Smith, 1868: 255</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9AFFE9FDD8FE1356BC79BA" box="[566,671,452,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FD5EFE14574A79BA" bold="true" box="[688,873,451,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">new designation</emphasis>
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): NHML No. 17.a.2099;
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<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF9AFFE9FB96FE1350A979B8" box="[1144,1162,452,475]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="E4096030FF9AFFE9FF3EFE34554C799A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:697F87FDFF9AFFE9FE9BFEB657E97CFA:E4096030FF9AFFE9FF3EFE34554C799A" box="[208,367,483,505]" country="Australia" name="Champion Bay" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Western Australia">Champion Bay</location>
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(Geraldton),
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<collectingRegion id="2312F809FF9AFFE9FE12FE335698799A" box="[508,699,483,505]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF9AFFE9FD2AFE34570B799A" box="[708,808,483,505]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FF3EFDF656B77B9A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FF3EFDF656B77B9A" blockId="4.[160,1175,545,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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DIAGNOSIS: The female of this species is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FC8DFDF557D07A5A" box="[867,1011,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC8DFDF557557A5A" box="[867,886,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC6DFDF657D07A5A" box="[899,1011,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubricatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the sternal scopa and fifth and sixth terga with distal margins entirely covered with yellowish to light reddish brown setae (
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<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FE10FDB656607A1A" box="[510,579,609,633]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). It can be distinguished from that species by the following combination of characters: large bees (head width
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<quantity id="262E9B0EFF9AFFE9FC83FD5657D67AFA" box="[877,1013,641,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.949999999999999" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.949999999999999" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.8">4.8‒5.1 mm</quantity>
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, body length
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<quantity id="262E9B0EFF9AFFE9FF4EFD7655387AD9" box="[160,283,673,698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="16.0">16‒17 mm</quantity>
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); clypeus smooth, shiny, distinctly swollen laterally along epistomal sulcus (
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<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FF46FD1655367ABA" box="[168,277,705,729]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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); vertex with large impunctate areas (
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<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FD33FD1657017ABA" box="[733,802,705,729]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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); facial prominence with deep median emargination, appearing bilobed in dorsal view, projecting about 0.7 times width of compound eye in profile (
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<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDA0FCD656987B7A" box="[590,699,769,793]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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); and mesoscutum and mesoscutellum smooth and shiny, with distinct transverse, irregular rugulae. The male also resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FF16FC9555A87B3A" box="[248,395,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
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||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FF16FC9555287B3A" box="[248,267,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FEF5FC9655A87B3A" box="[283,395,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubricatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the distal terga with light reddish brown setae on their discs contrasting with the remaining terga covered by dark brown to black setae. However, in
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<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FF51FC5555617BFA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" box="[191,322,898,921]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FF51FC5554F17BFA" box="[191,210,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FF0FFC5555617BFA" box="[225,322,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cognatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the metabasitarsal carina is long, about as long as the distance from its superior margin to the base of the metabasitarsus (
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<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FD03FC76571E7BDA" box="[749,829,929,953]" captionStart="Figures 6–10" captionStartId="5.[160,241,1399,1421]" captionTargetBox="[172,1158,244,1386]" captionTargetId="figure-114@5.[160,1168,224,1398]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 6–10. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (6–9) and male (10) of Austrothurgus cognatus (Smith). 6. Lateral habitus. 7. Facial view. 8. Lateral view of head. 7. Detail of vertex. 10. Male metatarsus (apex missing), depicting modification of metabasitarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737302/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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), whereas in
|
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<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FC3BFC7550467BDA" box="[981,1125,929,953]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubricatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC3BFC7557CB7BDA" box="[981,1000,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3A2EAF9FF9AFFE9FC1BFC7650467BDA" box="[1013,1125,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">rubricatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the metabasitarsal carina is much shorter than the distance between its superior margin and the base of the metabasitarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79ED2A6EFF9AFFE9FDAAFC3656A57B9A" box="[580,646,993,1017]" captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="3.[161,242,1512,1534]" captionTargetBox="[160,1156,244,1499]" captionTargetId="figure-119@3.[160,1168,224,1511]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–5. Photomicrographs of lectotype female (1–4) and male (5) of Austrothurgus rubricatus (Smith). 1. Lateral habitus. 2. Dorsal habitus. 3. Lateral view of head. 4. Facial view. 5. Male metatarsus, depicting modification of metabasitarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13737298/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A9CC6560FF9AFFE9FF3EFBD657E97CFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E16936EBFF9AFFE9FF3EFBD657E97CFA" blockId="4.[160,1175,545,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
COMMENTS: This species was described based on both sexes. The female is more distinctive than the male and herein is designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9AFFE9FCF0FBF657A97C5A" box="[798,906,1057,1081]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
to stabilize the name. The label data for this specimen are as follow: Type // BM. TYPE HYM. 17.a.2099//
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FF4EFBB655F37C1A" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" box="[160,464,1121,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Lithurgus cognatus Smith</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten, blue label] // W.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="99C1767BFF9AFFE9FCDBFBB657827C1A" box="[821,929,1121,1145]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
//
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E6D8849FF9AFFE9FC52FBB550107C19" box="[956,1075,1122,1146]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26D64D68FF9AFFE9FBD2FBB655AB7CFA" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Lithurgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Lithurgus cognatus Smith</taxonomicName>
|
||
des. V.H. Gonzalez, M.S. Engel & T. Griswold
|
||
<specimenCount id="F7D0FD62FF9AFFE9FC41FB5557E07CFF" box="[943,963,1154,1180]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |