171 lines
20 KiB
XML
171 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D6939B4886014CE2B8F898F97D0E740C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196078" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3afa748f-2467-40ae-83ec-00984bfe7362" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196078" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460238428527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fjellberg, Arne" docDate="2010" docId="504F2D6CFFD6FF8697BEF1FCFA4B19E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02513p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2513" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gnathisotoma Cassagnau 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="AC765514FFD9FF899729F019FFC71D06" masterDocTitle="Cryophilic Isotomidae (Collembola) of the Northwestern Rocky Mountains, U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698239971832" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F6F86033FE88CCEDABBBEF9E01E5E104">Cryophilic Isotomidae (Collembola) of the Northwestern Rocky Mountains, U. S. A.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC9C7D794AA0A1169F5F89F6510158A6">Fjellberg, Arne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="07EE039FB3FD6EB95083D6AE8FAC9D4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4CB43A61A09CD6BDBBBB4101D9BCDC1C">
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<mods:date id="D6978A02594485D8639FEB47922B2F08">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CA90B3A682C3BA5C7AEF444BA2EDD41B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FEDAAF9B70A2F65EB9A73B3058F7C85E">2513</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B5A14D746E1240B724186A3FA0556955" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196078</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D70745F689742A1D560ED7677253412D" type="Zenodo-Dep">196078</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="504F2D6CFFD6FF8697BEF1FCFA4B19E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5670737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5670737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:504F2D6CFFD6FF8697BEF1FCFA4B19E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/504F2D6CFFD6FF8697BEF1FCFA4B19E1" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="90FCCFF1FFD6FF8697BEF1FCFE331E21" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D8599C7AFFD6FF8697BEF1FCFDDD1CF9" blockId="15.[151,538,485,511]" box="[151,538,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="83112B16FFD6FF8697BEF1FCFDDD1CF9" bold="true" box="[151,538,485,511]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8697BEF1FCFDDD1CF9" authority="Cassagnau, 1957" authorityName="Cassagnau" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,538,485,511]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8697BEF1FCFDDD1CF9" bold="true" box="[151,538,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8697BEF1FCFE851CF9" bold="true" box="[151,322,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF869660F1FCFDDD1CF9" author="Cassagnau" box="[329,538,485,511]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Cassagnau, P. (1957) Faune francaise des Collemboles VII. Un nouveau genre d'Isotomidae de haute montagne. Bulletin Societe zoologique de France, 82, 393 - 395." type="journal article" year="1957">Cassagnau, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D8599C7AFFD6FF8697BEF234FE331E21" blockId="15.[151,1437,557,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF8697BEF234FEA81F41" author="Cassagnau" box="[151,367,557,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Cassagnau, P. (1957) Faune francaise des Collemboles VII. Un nouveau genre d'Isotomidae de haute montagne. Bulletin Societe zoologique de France, 82, 393 - 395." type="journal article" year="1957">Cassagnau (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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established the genus
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8695A9F234FCED1F40" box="[640,810,557,582]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8695A9F234FCED1F40" box="[640,810,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the new species
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86930AF234FBBD1F40" box="[1059,1146,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">bicolor</emphasis>
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which was found in the central Pyrenees. Later
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF869692F24BFD8E1F6A" author="Najt" box="[443,585,594,620]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Najt, J. (1981) Contribution a l'etude de la phylogenese et de l'ecomorphose chez les Isotoma: le sous-genre Gnathisotoma (Collembole, Isotomidae) et l'espece-souche I. (Desoria) fjellbergi n. sp. Bulletin d'Museum nationale d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4. ser. 3, section A no. 2, 415 - 430." type="journal article" year="1981">Najt (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8695CEF24BFC871F6D" box="[743,832,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">bicolor</emphasis>
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and described a new species
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF869384F24BFA9E1F6D" box="[1197,1369,594,619]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deharvengi">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF869384F24BFA9E1F6D" box="[1197,1369,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. deharvengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from snowfields in the Pyrenees and reported another possibly new species (known only from ecomorphic specimens) from the Cantabrian mountains in
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<collectingCountry id="A0F1DCEAFFD6FF869591F284FD391FB1" box="[696,766,669,695]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Spain</collectingCountry>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF869423F284FC6C1FB1" author="Yoshii" box="[778,939,669,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Yoshii, R. (1990) Report on cryophilous Collembola, collected by Dr. S. Kohshima. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 27, 523 - 533." type="journal article" year="1990">Yoshii (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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described two more species from glaciers in
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<collectingCountry id="A0F1DCEAFFD6FF86979FF2DBFF3E1FDA" box="[182,249,706,732]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF86962FF2DBFE6B1FDD" box="[262,428,706,731]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patagonica">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86962FF2DBFE6B1FDD" box="[262,428,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. patagonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8696CEF2DBFD9A1FDD" box="[487,605,706,731]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallens">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8696CEF2DBFD9A1FDD" box="[487,605,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">G. pallens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and also included the
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<collectingCountry id="A0F1DCEAFFD6FF86945AF2DBFC261FDA" box="[883,993,706,732]" name="Antarctica" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Antarctic</collectingCountry>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF86936FF2DBFF141E04" authority="Carpenter, 1902" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1902" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klovstadi">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86936FF2DBFADE1FDD" box="[1094,1305,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Isotoma klovstadi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF869208F2DBFF141E04" author="Carpenter" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Carpenter, G. (1902) Aptera, Insecta, chapt. 9. The report on the collections of natural history made in the Antarctic regions during the voyage of the Southern Cross. British Museum (Natural History), London, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">
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Carpenter,
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<quantity id="1F1E319FFFD6FF8697BEF2F1FF141E04" box="[151,211,744,770]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83108" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" unit="in" value="1902.0">1902</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8697D2F2F1FE621E07" box="[251,421,744,769]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8697D2F2F1FE621E07" box="[251,421,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF86969CF2F1FD691E04" box="[437,686,744,770]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Stevens, M. I., Fjellberg, A., Greenslade, P., Hogg, I. D. & Sunnucks, P. (2006) Redescription of the Antarctic springtail Desoria klovstadi using morphological and molecular evidence. Polar Biology, 29, 820 - 830." type="journal article">Stevens et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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transferred
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF86946BF2F1FC681E07" box="[834,943,744,769]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Isotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klovstadi">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86946BF2F1FC681E07" box="[834,943,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">klovstadi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF86937BF2F1FB741E07" box="[1106,1203,744,769]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86937BF2F1FB741E07" box="[1106,1203,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Desoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Further species of
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8697BEF314FEFA1E20" box="[151,317,781,806]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8697BEF314FEFA1E20" box="[151,317,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="90FCCFF1FFD6FF8697EFF32BFA4B19E1" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D8599C7AFFD6FF8697EFF32BFA4B19E1" blockId="15.[151,1437,557,1255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">
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In the original diagnosis of the genus
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF8695B9F32BFCA21E4A" author="Cassagnau" box="[656,869,818,844]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Cassagnau, P. (1957) Faune francaise des Collemboles VII. Un nouveau genre d'Isotomidae de haute montagne. Bulletin Societe zoologique de France, 82, 393 - 395." type="journal article" year="1957">Cassagnau (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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stressed the modified maxillae of
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86922CF32BFA9F1E4D" box="[1285,1368,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">bicolor</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF869240F32BFF221E74" author="Najt" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Najt, J. (1981) Contribution a l'etude de la phylogenese et de l'ecomorphose chez les Isotoma: le sous-genre Gnathisotoma (Collembole, Isotomidae) et l'espece-souche I. (Desoria) fjellbergi n. sp. Bulletin d'Museum nationale d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 4. ser. 3, section A no. 2, 415 - 430." type="journal article" year="1981">Najt (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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defined
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF869664F341FE341E77" box="[333,499,856,881]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF869664F341FE341E77" box="[333,499,856,881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the reduced number of sensilla on the tergites, the modified maxilla and the absence of frontal setae on the ventral tube.
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF869589F364FC861E91" author="Yoshii" box="[672,833,893,919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Yoshii, R. (1990) Report on cryophilous Collembola, collected by Dr. S. Kohshima. Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 27, 523 - 533." type="journal article" year="1990">Yoshii (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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used the subsegmentation in proximal part of dens as a single diagnostic character for
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF869516F3BBFD201EBD" box="[575,743,930,955]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF869516F3BBFD201EBD" box="[575,743,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="BC77E18BFFD6FF8695DFF3BBFC771EBA" author="Potapov" box="[758,944,930,956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="49" refString="Potapov, M. (2001) Synopses on Palaearctic Collembola. Vol. 3. Isotomidae. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Gorlitz, 73 (2), 1 - 603." type="journal article" year="2001">Potapov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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used the presence of four long maxillary lamellae and the absence of anterior setae on ventral tube as diagnostic characters separating
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8693DDF3D1FA5B1EE7" box="[1268,1436,968,993]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8693DDF3D1FA5B1EE7" box="[1268,1436,968,993]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8697F0F3F4FEFE1900" box="[217,313,1005,1030]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8697F0F3F4FEFE1900" box="[217,313,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Desoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, none of the above characters are clearly inclusive of all species and unique to the genus. There is only a gradual difference between the maxilla of the Pyreneean
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF86935BF40BFAD8192D" box="[1138,1311,1042,1067]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86935BF40BFAD8192D" box="[1138,1311,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8697BEF421FF3C1957" box="[151,251,1080,1105]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8697BEF421FF3C1957" box="[151,251,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Desoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF869658F421FE011957" box="[369,454,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">tigrina</emphasis>
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-group). Also some
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8695EBF421FCE11957" box="[706,806,1080,1105]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8695EBF421FCE11957" box="[706,806,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Desoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have the sensillary equipment of tergites as much reduced as in
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<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF869668F444FE2B1970" box="[321,492,1117,1142]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF869668F444FE2B1970" box="[321,492,1117,1142]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The significance of the ventral incision (subsegmentation) at base of dens is unclear on a generic level. The presence of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF8695F7F49AFC4D199A" box="[734,906,1155,1180]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF8695F7F49AFC4D199A" box="[734,906,1155,1180]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described below from Alaska with maxilla almost identical to
|
||
<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86965DF4B1FE0E19C7" box="[372,457,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
but with 1–2 frontal setae on ventral tube and an increased number of tergal sensilla make the situation more confused and questions the status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF86944FF4D4FBCB19E0" box="[870,1036,1229,1254]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Gnathisotoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86944FF4D4FBCB19E0" box="[870,1036,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Gnathisotoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as separate genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1FE6E7F9FFD6FF86920FF4D4FA4319E0" box="[1318,1412,1229,1254]" class="Entognatha" family="Isotomidae" genus="Desoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="15" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA924068FFD6FF86920FF4D4FA4319E0" box="[1318,1412,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="42">Desoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |