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<document id="A4944B32FB70DDFC0DEE2753FDC195F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587022767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael, León, Blanca, Almeida, Thaís Elias, Jiménez-Pérez, Iván &amp; Lehnert, Marcus" docDate="2018" docId="03B6DA7F7B7F190FE9AD040EFDDCFCBC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.354.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 354 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pecluma pilosa M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Candollea" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF8FA2077B4F193FE9250502FF85FFFD" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725596972578" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="900949D838957EF884D8E505C0F5FD0A">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E905B4E4DA7905B7E1C62954B1C074">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3A0BCE172DD8133FA1532CC16CADBB1E">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1455DCDF3D026F81B50DF6644C70DC42">León, Blanca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3930B7C6888AEF8C621DF079CD90CC44">Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Aptdo. 14 - 0434, Lima 14, Peru &amp; Plant Resources Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CBA5F287BD68988CF9B2ECAB9C91A1D">Almeida, Thaís Elias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8341B029189F74A17CEF9B967B73E853">Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - Herbário HSTM, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s. n. - Santarém, 68040 - 070, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F035AEC1515D2CC2068F01624768052C">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Correo Central 10077, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02F410E196035BB3A336454ABC0D9D9E">Lehnert, Marcus</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAB32F9240468F2EF8E535A381916F17">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 &amp; Nees Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BFB1E467880C63DFCCBB3392C401CEE9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EBB3280F9DA6E609FF57CDA75A6B0E20">
<mods:date id="D988B7A702B398969A6F23431F481580">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B6DA7F7B7F190FE9AD040EFDDCFCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6DA7F7B7F190FE9AD040EFDDCFCBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6DA7F7B7F190FE9AD040EFDDCFCBC" pageId="48">
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B7F190FE9AD040EFB9FFED8" box="[136,1050,268,293]" pageId="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B7F190FE9AD040EFB9FFED8" blockId="48.[136,1452,268,833]" box="[136,1050,268,293]" pageId="48">
<heading id="D0E8DC057B7F190FE9AD040EFB9FFED8" box="[136,1050,268,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B7F190FE9AD040EFB93FED8" author="" box="[136,1046,268,293]" issue="1" journal="Candollea" page="281" pageId="48" score="9.729594737742866" volume="60" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FE9AD040EFCD5FED8" ID-CoL="767VT" authority="(A. M. Evans) M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Candollea" box="[136,848,268,293]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FE9AD040EFEBDFED8" bold="true" box="[136,312,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="48">Pecluma pilosa</emphasis>
(A.M.Evans) M.Kessler &amp; A.R.Sm., Candollea
</taxonomicName>
60(1): 281. 2005
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B7F190FE9AD0430FBB4FE90" pageId="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B7F190FE9AD0430FB17FEBA" blockId="48.[136,1452,268,833]" box="[136,1170,306,327]" pageId="48">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B7F190FE9B90430FB0BFEBA" author="Stolze" box="[156,1166,306,327]" journal="Fieldiana, Bot., n. s." page="124" pageId="48" score="5.067308438431394" volume="32" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FE9B90430FC55FEBA" ID-CoL="767VT" authority="(A. M. Evans) Stolze, Fieldiana, Bot." authorityName="Stolze, Fieldiana, Bot." baseAuthorityName="A. M. Evans" box="[156,976,306,327]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ptilodon" variety="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FE9B90430FEC3FEBA" box="[156,326,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="48">Pecluma ptilodon</emphasis>
(Kunze) M.G.Price var.
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FEB160430FDEBFEBA" box="[563,622,306,327]" italics="true" pageId="48">pilosa</emphasis>
(A.M.Evans) Stolze, Fieldiana, Bot.
</taxonomicName>
, n.s., 32: 124. 1993
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B7F190FE9980456FBB4FE90" blockId="48.[136,1452,268,833]" box="[189,1073,340,365]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FE9980456FE96FE90" bold="true" box="[189,275,340,365]" pageId="48">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FE8150456FE17FE90" box="[304,402,340,365]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="48">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FE8B80456FE71FE90" box="[413,500,340,365]" name="Guyana" pageId="48">Guyana</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FEB0F0456FD18FE90" box="[554,669,340,365]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FEBE40456FC96FE90" box="[705,787,340,365]" name="Bolivia" pageId="48">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP, PA) and
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FEAC00456FBA8FE90" box="[997,1069,340,365]" name="Brazil" pageId="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30538E27B7F190FE998047AFDDCFCBC" pageId="48" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B7F190FE998047AFA0EFE6C" blockId="48.[136,1452,268,833]" box="[189,1419,376,401]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FE998047AFEA3FE6C" bold="true" box="[189,294,376,401]" pageId="48">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; epiphytic, less commonly on rocks or fallen logs, in humid forests; 2501500(2600) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B7F190FE998049EFE1CFD94" blockId="48.[136,1452,268,833]" pageId="48">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FE998049EFE8CFE48" bold="true" box="[189,265,412,437]" pageId="48">Notes:</emphasis>
—Superficially resembling
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FEB60049EFC28FE48" authority="(Mett.) M. G. Price" authorityName="M. G. Price" baseAuthorityName="Mett." box="[581,941,412,437]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consimilis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FEB60049EFD50FE48" box="[581,725,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="48">P. consimilis</emphasis>
(Mett.) M.G.Price
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its generally narrower blades (mostly to ca.
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B7F190FE80904C2FEE1FE24" box="[300,356,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="48" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FE84904C2FE06FE24" box="[364,387,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="48">vs</emphasis>
. to
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B7F190FE89504C2FE7FFE24" box="[432,506,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="48" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
), narrow middle pinnae (
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B7F190FEA3D04C2FCF2FE24" box="[792,887,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FEA5B04C2FC10FE24" box="[894,917,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="48">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B7F190FEA8004C2FB97FE24" box="[933,1042,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">810 mm</quantity>
) with many more pairs of gradually reduced pinnae (sometimes 25+ pairs) nearly to the rhizome (and hence, shorter petioles), longer septate hairs (often exceeding
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B7F190FE827070AFEC0FDDC" box="[258,325,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
) along the rachises abaxially, and presence (seen in only very young or undeveloped sori) of erect, short hairs in patches around the sori (such hairs apparently lacking in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FEA9B072EFBCBFDB8" box="[958,1102,556,581]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consimilis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FEA9B072EFBCBFDB8" box="[958,1102,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="48">P. consimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Possibly a tetraploid species (spores ca. 47 μm long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B7F190FE9980776FDDCFCBC" blockId="48.[136,1452,268,833]" pageId="48">
According to
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E16987B7F190FE87F0776FE76FD70" author="Evans, A. M." box="[346,499,628,653]" pageId="48" pagination="193 - 293" refId="ref58397" refString="Evans, A. M. (1969) Interspecific relationships in the Polypodium plumula-pectinatum complex. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 55: 193 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2395127" type="journal article" year="1969">Evans (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FEB240776FD0AFD70" box="[513,655,628,653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consimilis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FEB240776FD0AFD70" box="[513,655,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="48">P. consimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a range that includes the Greater Antilles and southern
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FEC1D0776FA0BFD70" box="[1336,1422,628,653]" name="Mexico" pageId="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FE9AD079AFF7EFD4C" box="[136,251,664,689]" name="Venezuela" pageId="48">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FE814079AFE26FD4C" box="[305,419,664,689]" name="Colombia" pageId="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FEB74079AFD5DFD4C" box="[593,728,664,689]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Polypodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eurybasis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FEB74079AFD5DFD4C" box="[593,728,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="48">P. eurybasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by much shorter petioles (1/71/20
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FED49079AFB06FD4C" box="[1132,1155,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="48">vs</emphasis>
. 1/21/5 of rachis length), pinnae basally reduced to obtuse or rounded lobes, and entire pinnae (
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FEAA807BEFC21FD28" box="[909,932,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="48">vs</emphasis>
. often crenulate or crenate), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FEC6907BEFA2EFD28" box="[1356,1451,700,725]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FEC6907BEFA2EFD28" box="[1356,1451,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="48">P. pilosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by blades abaxially glabrous or with minute (
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B7F190FEB5C07E2FD4AFD04" box="[633,719,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="48" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long), evenly dispersed hairs (
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FED0407E2FBBDFD04" box="[1057,1080,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="48">vs</emphasis>
. hairs in patches around the sori).
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FE9AD0606FDE1FCE0" authority="(Hieron.) R. C. Moran" authorityName="R. C. Moran" baseAuthorityName="Hieron." box="[136,612,772,797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pastazensis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FE9AD0606FEF5FCE0" box="[136,368,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="48">Pecluma pastazensis</emphasis>
(Hieron.) R.C.Moran
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FEB8E0606FC9CFCE0" box="[683,793,772,797]" name="Colombia" pageId="48">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B7F190FEA6B0606FC28FCE0" box="[846,941,772,797]" name="Ecuador" pageId="48">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, treated as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B7F190FED8E0606FABDFCE0" box="[1195,1336,772,797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Pecluma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="consimilis">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B7F190FED8E0606FABDFCE0" box="[1195,1336,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="48">P. consimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Evans, is another similar, closely related species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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