125 lines
14 KiB
XML
125 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="CAE89ABD99499785129134866F291501" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2001)263<0003:TMOPFG>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5378847" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630286559541" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="VOSS, ROBERT S., LUNDE, DARRIN P. & SIMMONS, NANCY B." docDate="2001" docId="03B69D69FF8A371886EFFB97FF17FEC1" docLanguage="en" docName="B263-0003.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2001 (263)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29263%3C0003%3ATMOPFG%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleId="2B34016C1EBFE58B07368F9517618743" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.journal_article.0cover.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Saimiri sciureus" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FF8FE511FFCE375D863EFF99FFA9FFE9" masterDocTitle="The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1699214748838" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3AED948CB380930B0DDF63F80CAC1BF5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9C69A820CB5F2FB5529942FE631C8FA4">
|
||
<mods:title id="5470D4175D57B5CBEAA8830CF786D5C6">The Mammals Of Paracou, French Guiana: A Neotropical Lowland Rainforest Fauna Part 2. Nonvolant Species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="23385C5DA4FB697EF12041449441FA81" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9E42091ED4F2986FF2B4E60AB904E7B5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B9CBB3EEB61F7CB0A2D327287F1D014">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE6C9B104E8E740B92CD19530DFABD36">VOSS, ROBERT S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A2464A304CD2F195EBA62A1B684E3203" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D807EDBD321C63BD505243A913B3DD21">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A4269A5EE48E0DEC3C92FDC8A5FD6930">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="13BFA7C9E103B8E929C1B8234D039318">LUNDE, DARRIN P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EAD0B5BDFF862496B62A85B0B1CBD0AD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="435DB89D9F0604896F983BF549C5FC54">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="427B3826B6C7645F8BC7C5BAB34DAC9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="FD7506E5D36D66B0D28578E975D718CC">SIMMONS, NANCY B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F68F1D723495F003DE9D97C46170ADEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4E18F08C1759F526A3F055ADD482C1C8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E1C98D9AB93AD2C4DA4AB02961FD23F7">
|
||
<mods:title id="19A9053CC64B4A2E85D42CD8AD5BA6D9">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="0EF42FD9B48D7D9C573C158DD5171D16">
|
||
<mods:date id="0EB9A46705E88C6B06EC1BBE6F97B22F">2001</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3732CDD589293E171FEA64F2F1A1F6FE" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="140067CD79E980F1E83BE1FB50D07556">2001-06-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AADE4FC7CE585FD735E27B06D7A82016" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5F67838C193E787108DC0AD46C437F5A">2001</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="72035AB225B5E9AFB3A75BC0FDB00AAB" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="A32484B1D96E288E35355946677CBD49">263</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B15A198EF982276B2868713CDE039302" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FDEC174B2522C257566CAFEFE17E461D">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A0F2FA86B8AB713F8A887ADBC8ED5958">236</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="9B3ABD0A52E7D6E1BF43EDA931553308">
|
||
<mods:url id="A15769306588E1CE1DFBC5A800EBD0C0">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282001%29263%3C0003%3ATMOPFG%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="30AA9D579125DB06933A77F539256529">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3C58CECE8C49EBE0EB7786FE85D203E4" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2001)263<0003:TMOPFG>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C562D7F9FC4C5B4D850A6C2152A8599D" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1E616191F61D00B6A579727A33EB50AE" type="Zenodo-Dep">5378847</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B69D69FF8A371886EFFB97FF17FEC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B69D69FF8A371886EFFB97FF17FEC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B69D69FF8A371886EFFB97FF17FEC1" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3057FF4FF8A371986EFFB97FEF4FAA0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A371986EFFB97FDB0FBCC" blockId="68.[209,537,1038,1061]" box="[209,537,1038,1061]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<heading id="D0E89B13FF8A371986EFFB97FDB0FBCC" box="[209,537,1038,1061]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF8A371986EFFB97FDB0FBCC" ID-CoL="4TZK2" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[209,537,1038,1061]" class="Mammalia" family="Cebidae" genus="Saimiri" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sciureus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF8A371986EFFB97FE3BFBCC" box="[209,402,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Saimiri sciureus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A371986B4FBDAFEF4FAA0" blockId="68.[109,638,1091,1353]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Squirrel monkeys have apparently been sighted only once at Paracou, when P. Petronelli (personal commun., 1993) encountered a group of 10–12 individuals on the edge of a small patch of savanna vegetation in the early 1980s. This species is probably a local vagrant that seldom strays far from the tangled growth at the forested margins of nearby savannas and rivers.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3057FF4FF8A3718870DFAEEFF17FEC1" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A3719870DFAEEFE1EFA64" blockId="68.[307,439,1399,1422]" box="[307,439,1399,1422]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF8A3719870DFAEEFE1EFA64" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[307,439,1399,1422]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">CARNIVORA</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A371986B4FA35FE24F926" blockId="68.[109,638,1452,1743]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ten species of carnivores are definitely known to occur at Paracou, and it is doubtful that any others occur in our study area except as rare vagrants (see appendix 1). Because all rainforest carnivores can be confidently identified by external characters (Emmons, 1990, 1997), and because many are uncommon and/or elusive, most of the information reported below was obtained by interviewing local forestry personnel.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A37198529FF5AFBFBFF33" blockId="68.[685,1214,195,525]" box="[791,1106,195,218]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF8A37198529FF5AFBFBFF33" authority="(Lund)" baseAuthorityName="Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[791,1106,195,218]" class="Mammalia" family="Canidae" genus="Speothos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF8A37198529FF5AFC51FF33" box="[791,1016,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Speothos venaticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lund)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A371984F4FF77FCE0FDE4" blockId="68.[685,1214,195,525]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">We did not encounter bush dogs during our 1991–1994 fieldwork at Paracou, but P. Petronelli (personal commun., 1993) told us he had seen them twice in previous years: once as a group of four individuals, and another time as a group of three. A visiting photographer also saw a pack of seven bush dogs chase a paca across a road through the forest near our camp. All of these sightings were diurnal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A371984DEFDABFB23FDA0" blockId="68.[685,1213,562,833]" box="[736,1162,562,585]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF8A371984DEFDABFB23FDA0" authority="(Lacepede)" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1809" box="[736,1162,562,585]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Herpailurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaguarondi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF8A371984DEFDABFC57FDA0" box="[736,1022,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Herpailurus yaguarondi</emphasis>
|
||
(Lacépède)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A371984F4FDC4FCD4FCA8" blockId="68.[685,1213,562,833]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">We did not see jaguarundis at Paracou, but P. Petronelli (personal commun., 1993) reported three sightings, all of solitary individuals on the ground in the daytime: one was crossing a road, one was near a stream in primary forest, and another was in secondary growth near the edge of a small patch of savanna vegetation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A371984C0FCFFFB23FBB1" blockId="68.[685,1213,870,1112]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF8A371984C0FCFFFC91FC41" authority="(Linnaeus) Although" authorityName="Although" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF8A371984C0FCFFFC4CFC94" box="[766,997,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Leopardus pardalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus) Although
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ocelots are probably not uncommon at Paracou, they are rarely seen. We saw none, but local hunters have killed at least three in the last decade, one of which had the distinctively banded quills of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF8A37198226FB9EFCAFFBD2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF8A37198226FB9EFCAFFBD2" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Coendou prehensilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
embedded in its neck and shoulders (P. Petronelli, personal commun., 1993).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A37198526FBE4FBFBFB7D" blockId="68.[685,1214,1149,1743]" box="[792,1106,1149,1172]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF8A37198526FBE4FBFBFB7D" authority="(Schinz)" baseAuthorityName="Schinz" baseAuthorityYear="1821" box="[792,1106,1149,1172]" class="Mammalia" family="Felidae" genus="Leopardus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiedii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF8A37198526FBE4FC4CFB7D" box="[792,997,1149,1172]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Leopardus wiedii</emphasis>
|
||
(Schinz)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA02C7FFF8A371884F4FB31FF17FEC1" blockId="68.[685,1214,1149,1743]" lastBlockId="69.[94,622,214,296]" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
|
||
Small spotted cats are often seen at night by local forestry workers (P. Petronelli, personal commun., 1993), and we recorded several fleeting encounters in our fieldnotes, but the identification of such observations is problematic. We have only two definite records of margays from our study area. (1) In 1993 we examined and measured an adult female, shot by a local hunter, that measured 563 Χ 427 Χ 124 Χ
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7819AFF8A371985FEFA29FBBEFA2E" box="[960,1047,1456,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
|
||
and weighed
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7819AFF8A37198493FA57FD55FA0C" box="[685,764,1486,1509]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.4" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="kg" value="3.4">3.4 kg</quantity>
|
||
; the fur of the nape of the neck was reversed on this specimen, which likewise corresponded in other external characters to the descriptions provided by Pocock (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E518EFF8A3719824FF9BFFB06F9D4" author="Family Muridae" box="[1137,1199,1574,1597]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref105770" refString="1941. The families and genera of living rodents, vol. 2. Family Muridae. London: British Mus. (Nat. Hist)." type="book" year="1941">1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Emmons (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E518EFF8A37198519F9DAFCCCF9B3" author="Chicago Press" box="[807,869,1603,1626]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref105866" refString="1990. Neotropical rainforest mammals, 1 st ed. Chicago and London: Univ. Chicago Press." type="book" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E518EFF8A3719854AF9DAFC1BF9B3" author="Chicago Press" box="[884,946,1603,1626]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref105969" refString="1997. Neotropical rainforest mammals, 2 nd ed. Chicago and London: Univ. Chicago Press." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Oliveira (1998). (2) On
|
||
<date id="FFA10ABFFF8A37198534F9F9FC51F99E" box="[778,1016,1632,1655]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="1994-09-19">19 September 1994</date>
|
||
, L. H. Emmons observed an emaciated male at a distance of only
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7819AFF8A371984D4F902FCB0F95B" box="[746,793,1691,1714]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||
from 19:20 to 19:35 hours; the animal was encountered near a stream in pri mary forest, and half of its face was bristling with the large white quills of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96BF06DFF8B371887F4FF6DFF17FEC1" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F57FCFF8B371887F4FF6DFF13FEC1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Erethizontidae" genus="Coendou" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prehensilis">Coendou prehensilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |