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<document id="54FF9A32A963E44C31EBD583E2A21C10" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6aa9ad1-e38f-4cc2-953c-65d1ad0a96d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214261" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460489704714" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Semelbauer, Marek &amp; Kozánek, Milan" docDate="2012" docId="03B69A7EB04CFF95DA8175FCFC0C8440" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03346p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3346" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lauxania minor" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF8FE206B05AFF83DA16756BFFC9871A" masterDocTitle="Morphology of preimaginal stages of Lauxania and Calliopum (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698309808663" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BC2D86AE1285057316127B03538BD6C1">Morphology of preimaginal stages of Lauxania and Calliopum (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="835FBC381A0C8587CD80188CA3509716">Semelbauer, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC9DBA4A4D50B3545B8A78C84F53274">Kozánek, Milan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8F0C2998D553CDC5D8EA860D88554D2F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="14523CDF8993453B67567C48F2533CF5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214261</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B69A7EB04CFF95DA8175FCFC0C8440" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6170395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119519222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6170395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B69A7EB04CFF95DA8175FCFC0C8440" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B69A7EB04CFF95DA8175FCFC0C8440" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="C30578E3B04CFF95DA8175FCFC0C8440" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA02B68B04CFF95DA8175FCFE9487AB" blockId="22.[151,349,151,177]" box="[151,349,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="D0E89C04B04CFF95DA8175FCFE9487AB" bold="true" box="[151,349,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F50EBB04CFF95DA8175FCFE9487AB" ID-CoL="8CGV8" box="[151,349,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Lauxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B96BF77AB04CFF95DA8175FCFE9487AB" bold="true" box="[151,349,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lauxania minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02B68B04CFF95DA8175B4FC368600" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Egg (
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95DAC475B5FEFF87EC" box="[210,310,222,246]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1155,1178]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1134]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 4. Eggs of Lauxania cylindricornis and L. minor. 1 L. cylindricornis, oriented with posterior end to left. 2. L. minor, oriented with posterior end to left. 3. L. cylindricornis, detail of posterior tubercle. 4. L. minor, detail of posterior tubercle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214262/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
).
<quantity id="4CE7868DB04CFF95DB5C75B5FE2687EC" box="[330,495,222,246]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.62" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.59">0.590.65 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal side with straight, occasionally fusing ridges and perforated chorion. Ventral side with undulated and often fusing ridges, chorion covered by smooth layer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02B68B04CFF95DADF744DFDB28678" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
First larval instar. Length
<quantity id="4CE7868DB04CFF95D81D744DFD708624" box="[523,697,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="0.67" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.09" valueMax="1.51" valueMin="0.67">0.671.51 mm</quantity>
. Six teeth on distal part of mouth hook (
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95DED5744DFAC08624" box="[1219,1289,294,318]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1313,1336]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1289]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 8. First instar of L. cylindricornis and L. minor. 5. L. minor, pseudocephalon, ventral view. 6. L. minor, detail of ventral organ. 7. L. cylindricornis, pseudocephalon, ventral view. 8. L. cylindricornis, detail of ventral organ and mouth hook. C, cirri; C 1, first row of cirri; LL, labial lobe; LS, labial sensilla; MH, mouth hook; VO, ventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214263/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 5</figureCitation>
). Length of cephaloskeleton:
<quantity id="4CE7868DB04CFF95DB4C7421FE348678" box="[346,509,330,354]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.17">0.170.24 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95D81A7421FDA78678" box="[524,622,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 112" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,184,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[175,1419,123,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 107 112. Cephaloskeletons of L. cylindricornis (left column) an L. minor (right colum). From the top for each figure: dorsal, lateral and ventral view. 107. L. cylindricornis, first instar. 110. L. minor, first instar. 108. L. cylindricornis second instar. 111. L. minor, second instar. 109. L. cylindricornis, third instar 112. L. minor, third instar. db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornu; ds, dental sclerite; es, epistomal sclerite; dmh, dentate part of mouth hook; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; ph, pharynx; r, rami; smh, stalk part of mouth hook; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornu; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214279/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02B68B04CFF95DADF7405FE4F86B0" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Second larval instar. Length
<quantity id="4CE7868DB04CFF95D81B7405FD7D869C" box="[525,692,366,390]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" metricValueMax="2.98" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.23" valueMax="2.98" valueMin="1.48">1.482.98 mm</quantity>
. No unique character was found. Length of cephaloskeleton:
<quantity id="4CE7868DB04CFF95DF7D7405FEC086B0" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.335" valueMax="0.39" valueMin="0.28">0.28 0.39 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95DB0E74F9FEB086B0" box="[280,377,402,426]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 112" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,184,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[175,1419,123,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 107 112. Cephaloskeletons of L. cylindricornis (left column) an L. minor (right colum). From the top for each figure: dorsal, lateral and ventral view. 107. L. cylindricornis, first instar. 110. L. minor, first instar. 108. L. cylindricornis second instar. 111. L. minor, second instar. 109. L. cylindricornis, third instar 112. L. minor, third instar. db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornu; ds, dental sclerite; es, epistomal sclerite; dmh, dentate part of mouth hook; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; ph, pharynx; r, rami; smh, stalk part of mouth hook; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornu; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214279/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02B68B04CFF95DADF74DDFC6E850C" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Third larval instar. Length
<quantity id="4CE7868DB04CFF95DBEB74DDFD6D86D4" box="[509,676,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.675" metricValueMax="4.44" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.675" valueMax="4.44" valueMin="2.91">2.914.44 mm</quantity>
. Posterior border of first thoracic segment with broad smooth area (
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95DA8974B1FF3F86E8" box="[159,246,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Lauxania minor, third instar, arrowheads indicate the tubercles. 13. Pseudocephalon, ventral view. 14. Maxillary palpus. 15. Ventral organ. 16. Pseudocephalon and first thoracic segment, dorsal view. 17. Anterior spiracle. 18. Keilins organ. A, antenna; C, cirri; CS, pseudocephalon; LL, labial lobe; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; NS 1, NS 2, first and second additional sensilla; SB 1 SB 4, first to fourth sensilla basiconica; SC 1 SC 4, first to fourth sensilla coeloconica; VOventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214265/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), posterior border of second and third thoracic segment with sparse comb spines (
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95DEDA74B1FAED86E8" box="[1228,1316,474,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 22. Lauxania minor, third instar, arrows indicate the borders between segments, arrowheads indicate the tubercles. 19. Second and third thoracic segment, dorsal view. 20. Abdominal segments, dorsal view. 21. Abdominal segments, lateral view. 22. Abdominal segments, ventral view. A 6 A 8, sixth to eighth abdominal segments; ACW, anterior creeping welt; AS, anterior spiracle; PCW, posterior creeping welt; MCW, medial creeping welt; VCW, ventral creeping welt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214266/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Anterior spiracles with 9 papillae, the upper-most papilla curved back (
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95D95B7495FC53850C" box="[845,922,510,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 18" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1883,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,179,1863]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13 18. Lauxania minor, third instar, arrowheads indicate the tubercles. 13. Pseudocephalon, ventral view. 14. Maxillary palpus. 15. Ventral organ. 16. Pseudocephalon and first thoracic segment, dorsal view. 17. Anterior spiracle. 18. Keilins organ. A, antenna; C, cirri; CS, pseudocephalon; LL, labial lobe; MH, mouth hook; MP, maxillary palpus; NS 1, NS 2, first and second additional sensilla; SB 1 SB 4, first to fourth sensilla basiconica; SC 1 SC 4, first to fourth sensilla coeloconica; VOventral organ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214265/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02B68B04CFF95DADF7748FE1D8598" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Integument of abdominal segments with large smooth area behind anterior creeping welt on dorsal and ventral sides. Two tubercules located inside the dorsal smooth area. Two smaller tubercules more laterally, outside the dorsal smooth area (
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95DB6F7701FE0E8598" box="[377,455,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 22" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1320,1343]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1297]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1299]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 19 22. Lauxania minor, third instar, arrows indicate the borders between segments, arrowheads indicate the tubercles. 19. Second and third thoracic segment, dorsal view. 20. Abdominal segments, dorsal view. 21. Abdominal segments, lateral view. 22. Abdominal segments, ventral view. A 6 A 8, sixth to eighth abdominal segments; ACW, anterior creeping welt; AS, anterior spiracle; PCW, posterior creeping welt; MCW, medial creeping welt; VCW, ventral creeping welt." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214266/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig 20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02B68B04CFF95DADF77E5FD4C8408" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Length of cepahlopharyngeal skeleton:
<quantity id="4CE7868DB04CFF95D88977E5FC8585BC" box="[671,844,654,678]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.56">0.560.61 mm</quantity>
. Cepahlopharyngeal skeleton (
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95DEAE77E5FAD585BC" box="[1208,1308,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 107 112" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1851,1874]" captionTargetBox="[183,1362,184,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[175,1419,123,1909]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 107 112. Cephaloskeletons of L. cylindricornis (left column) an L. minor (right colum). From the top for each figure: dorsal, lateral and ventral view. 107. L. cylindricornis, first instar. 110. L. minor, first instar. 108. L. cylindricornis second instar. 111. L. minor, second instar. 109. L. cylindricornis, third instar 112. L. minor, third instar. db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornu; ds, dental sclerite; es, epistomal sclerite; dmh, dentate part of mouth hook; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; ph, pharynx; r, rami; smh, stalk part of mouth hook; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornu; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214279/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
) markedly compressed dorsoventrally (approximately 0, 11 mm high). Dorsoventral axis of mouth hooks almost parallel. Intermediate sclerite slightly bent from lateral view. Ventral cornua not pressed inward on dorsal margin between vertical plate and apodeme of ventral cornu.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA02B68B04CFF95DADF7675FC0C8440" blockId="22.[151,1437,222,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Puparium (
<figureCitation id="132437EDB04CFF95DB517675FE63842C" box="[327,426,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 113 115" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[165,1382,187,1329]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,161,1363]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 113 115. Cephaloskeleton of C. splendidum. From the top for each figure: dorsal, lateral and ventral view. 113. First instar. 114. Second instar. 115. Third instar. db, dorsal bridge; dc, dorsal cornu; ds, dental sclerite; es, epistomal sclerite; dmh, dentate part of mouth hook; is, intermediate sclerite; lb, labrum; ls, ligulate sclerite; mh, mouth hook; pb, parastomal bar; ph, pharynx; r, rami; smh, stalk part of mouth hook; ss, subhypostomal sclerite; vb, ventral bridge; vc, ventral cornu; vp, vertical plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214280/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
). Length
<quantity id="4CE7868DB04CFF95D8017675FD76842C" box="[535,703,798,822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.09" metricValueMax="3.24" metricValueMin="2.94" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="3.09" valueMax="3.24" valueMin="2.94">2.943.24 mm</quantity>
. From lateral view, the puparium is somewhat dropshaped, with the acute anterior end. Crevices create small medial ovals on dorsal side.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>