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<document id="00707ABC6CB3A39BA819DE52CEFCAD29" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.599.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8012591" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1686118697040" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Floden, Aaron J. &amp; Knapp, Wesley M." docDate="2023" docId="E91C9C62FFBC6050FF76FC024090F97B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.599.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 599 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Trillium vaseyi Harbison" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="1525E41AFFB96055FFFEFFD14334FFE3" masterDocTitle="Typification of the North American species of Trillium subg. Trillium (Melanthiaceae: Parideae)" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1686163716925" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AFDCF8DE9683FD6083AA1E97C9188510">Typification of the North American species of Trillium subg. Trillium (Melanthiaceae: Parideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="759A472A4A2A5D0577EE5375277CB81B">Floden, Aaron J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD524DA6FEC6ECFC10FF0C79364A1208">Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Blvd, St. Louis, Missouri, USA 63110 &amp; afloden @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8185 - 0415</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7EF734115F07EF3CD63947EACF28AC9">Knapp, Wesley M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5320C5182A2FF7416983D1C5DACAA6D9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5289-5649</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2F8765BAAD474C6078D618B1E587834B">NatureServe, 2550 South Clark Street, Suite 930, Arlington, Virginia, USA 22202 &amp; Wesley _ Knapp @ NatureServe. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5289 - 5649</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CB44027D904021CEEE40FF70ED232A09">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="E91C9C62FFBC6050FF76FC024090F97B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBC6050FF76FC024090F97B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91C9C62FFBC6050FF76FC024090F97B" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBC6050FF76FC024027FC0E" box="[136,787,979,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBC6050FF76FC024027FC0E" blockId="5.[136,787,979,1006]" box="[136,787,979,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="3A429A18FFBC6050FF76FC024027FC0E" box="[136,787,979,1006]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBC6050FF76FC02403AFC0E" author="Harbison" box="[136,782,979,1006]" journal="Biltmore Bot. Stud." page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" score="1.6056931789683382" volume="1" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FF76FC024291FC0E" ID-CoL="7D5SZ" ID-ENA="82505" authority="Harbison" authorityName="Harbison" box="[136,421,979,1006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FF76FC024201FC0E" bold="true" box="[136,309,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Trillium vaseyi</emphasis>
Harbison
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FE4EFC02414BFC0E" box="[432,639,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Biltmore Bot. Stud</emphasis>
. 1: 24. 1901
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBC6050FF76FBCE4083FA06" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBC6050FF76FBCE415BFB9E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1055,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBC6050FF76FBCE462BFBD6" box="[136,1311,1055,1077]" collectionCode="F" country="United States of America" location="Vasey" municipality="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="F0046074, GH00030177, NY00319910, NY00319911, P01776194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="816EB70EFFBC6050FF76FBCE438FFBD7" box="[136,187,1055,1076]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBC6050FF26FBCE423EFBD7" box="[216,266,1055,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBC6050FEE8FBCE429AFBD6" box="[278,430,1055,1077]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
: M. N. Caro, 1878,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FD7EFBCE41D6FBD7" box="[640,738,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<location id="646A7BAFFFBC6050FD7EFBCE4183FBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E91C9C62FFBC6050FF76FC024090F97B:646A7BAFFFBC6050FD7EFBCE4183FBD7" box="[640,695,1055,1076]" country="United States of America" municipality="Type" name="Vasey" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="North Carolina">Vasey</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(US00091979 digital image!,
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBC6050FBEBFBCE475BFBD6" box="[1045,1135,1055,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here:
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBC6050FAD9FBCE415FFB9E" collectionCode="F" country="United States of America" location="Vasey" municipality="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="F0046074, GH00030177, NY00319910, NY00319911, P01776194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Carolina" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBC6050FAD9FBCE469CFBD6" box="[1319,1448,1055,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBC6050FF43FB92422BFBBA" box="[189,287,1091,1113]" collectionCode="F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">F0046074</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="07A4B5B1FFBC6050FEE1FB924218FBBA" box="[287,300,1091,1113]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
digital image!,
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBC6050FE31FB924166FBBB" box="[463,594,1091,1112]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">GH00030177</specimenCode>
digital image!,
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBC6050FD0AFB924042FBBB" box="[756,886,1091,1112]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">NY00319910</specimenCode>
digital image!,
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBC6050FBE7FB9247AFFBBB" box="[1049,1179,1091,1112]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">NY00319911</specimenCode>
digital image!,
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBC6050FAC0FB92469FFBBA" box="[1342,1451,1091,1113]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">P01776194</specimenCode>
digital image!, PH00028410 digital image!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBC6050FF76FB5A4780FB42" blockId="5.[136,1452,1055,1689]" box="[136,1204,1163,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
Homotypic synonym:
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBC6050FEA1FB5A4784FB42" author="Ahles" box="[351,1200,1163,1185]" journal="J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc." page="172" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" score="409.94891115786413" volume="80" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FEA1FB5A4717FB43" ID-CoL="7D5SZ" authority="(Harbison) Ahles, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc." baseAuthorityName="Harbison" box="[351,1059,1163,1185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erectum" variety="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FEA1FB5A42CAFB43" box="[351,510,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Trillium erectum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FDD0FB5A415EFB43" box="[558,618,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">vaseyi</emphasis>
(Harbison) Ahles,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FCDEFB5A4717FB43" box="[800,1059,1163,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
80: 172. 1964
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBC6050FF76FB7E475EFB0A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1055,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
Heterotypic synonym:
<treatmentCitation id="E0140B65FFBC6050FE94FB7E4080FB27" author="House" box="[362,948,1199,1221]" journal="Muhlenbergia" page="73" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="6" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FE94FB7E4196FB27" ID-CoL="5T3PL" authority="House" authorityName="House" box="[362,674,1199,1221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" form="album" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FE94FB7E42C9FB27" box="[362,509,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Trillium vaseyi</emphasis>
f.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FDE3FB7E416DFB27" box="[541,601,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">album</emphasis>
House
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FD50FB7E4001FB27" box="[686,821,1199,1220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FD50FB7E4001FB27" box="[686,821,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Muhlenbergia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
6: 73. 1910
</treatmentCitation>
. Type:—
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBC6050FBF1FB7E4775FB27" box="[1039,1089,1199,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBC6050FBB3FB7E47D0FB26" box="[1101,1252,1199,1221]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
North
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FB70FB7E47D0FB26" authority=": Haywood Co., No. Pigeon Gap Trail" authorityName="Haywood Co., No. Pigeon Gap Trail" box="[1166,1252,1199,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Seguenziidae" genus="Carolina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Seguenziida" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Carolina</taxonomicName>
</collectingRegion>
: Haywood Co., No. Pigeon Gap Trail,
<quantity id="A64D8091FFBC6050FE93FB02428DFB0A" box="[365,441,1235,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="150B0BB4FFBC6050FE16FB02416AFB0B" box="[488,606,1235,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" value="1909-05-09">9 May 1909</date>
,
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FD96FB0241EFFB0B" box="[616,731,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">House 4146</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBC6050FD16FB024075FB0A" box="[744,833,1235,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBC6050FCB4FB02405DFB0B" box="[842,873,1235,1256]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">US</collectingCountry>
00091980 digital image!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBC6050FF76FB264200FA7E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1055,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FF76FB2643D5FAEF" bold="true" box="[136,225,1271,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Notes:—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="05245085FFBC6050FF1FFB2642B5FAEF" author="Harbison, T. G." box="[225,385,1271,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref7156" refString="Harbison, T. G. (1901) New or little-known species of Trillium. Biltmore Botanical Studies 1: 19 - 24." type="journal article" year="1901">Harbison (1901)</bibRefCitation>
named
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FE2EFB264156FAEF" authority="Harbison" box="[464,610,1271,1292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FE2EFB264156FAEF" box="[464,610,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Trillium vaseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for
<collectionCode id="07A4B5B1FFBC6050FD73FB264195FAEF" box="[653,673,1271,1292]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="07A4B5B1FFBC6050FD52FB26418BFAEF" box="[684,703,1271,1292]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">R</collectionCode>
. Vasey, who collected this species in the
<collectingRegion id="A371E396FFBC6050FBABFB2647DCFAEE" box="[1109,1256,1271,1293]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
mountains in 1878. There are many specimens collected by
<collectorName id="CC4048A2FFBC6050FDC3FACA4142FAD3" box="[573,630,1307,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Vasey</collectorName>
in several herbaria. The Biltmore Herbarium was transferred to
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBC6050FB23FACA47CAFAD3" box="[1245,1278,1307,1328]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">US</collectingCountry>
, and we select the
<collectingCountry id="19A26DE4FFBC6050FF43FAEE43E8FAB7" box="[189,220,1343,1364]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">US</collectingCountry>
collection (00091979) as the
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBC6050FE0AFAEE417BFAB6" box="[500,591,1343,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">lectotype</typeStatus>
. One of the duplicates at
<collectionCode id="07A4B5B1FFBC6050FCBEFAEE4056FAB7" box="[832,866,1343,1364]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
(00319911) has a collection number of “
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FB1AFAEE461DFAB7" box="[1252,1321,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">No 477</emphasis>
” handwritten on the preprinted labels similar to that of most other duplicates. We consider this to be an isolectotype despite the collection number on the label.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBC6050FF76FA7A4083FA06" blockId="5.[136,1452,1055,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<materialsCitation id="D1DD2729FFBC6050FF76FA7A4087FA06" collectionCode="NCU" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="NCU00000631" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
Annotations on
<specimenCode id="3113850FFFBC6050FEDAFA7A4282FA22" box="[292,438,1451,1473]" collectionCode="NCU" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15495" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15495" name="University of North Carolina Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="Herbarium">NCU00000631</specimenCode>
were noted by Patrick, and he considered this a
<typeStatus id="BE0E93D6FFBC6050FC6AFA7A40EBFA23" box="[916,991,1451,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">syntype</typeStatus>
because Harbison had labeled it “co-type.” No other collection was mentioned in the protologue aside from Vaseys gathering
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="29AF7EFFFFBC6050FF76FA224090F97B" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="610A2D74FFBC6050FF76FA224090F97B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1055,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FF76FA22422CF9EB" authority="Harbison" box="[136,280,1523,1544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FF76FA22422CF9EB" box="[136,280,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">Trillium vaseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FEB6FA2242A8F9EB" authority="Gleason (1906: 391)" box="[328,412,1523,1544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FEB6FA224261F9EB" box="[328,341,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FE9DFA2242A8F9EB" box="[355,412,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
co-occur in some regions, and in these mixed populations they hybridize if their flowering periods overlap (
<bibRefCitation id="05245085FFBC6050FF3AF9C6424EF9CF" author="Case Jr., F. W. &amp; Case, R. B." box="[196,378,1559,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" refId="ref6741" refString="Case Jr., F. W. &amp; Case, R. B. (1997) Trilliums. Timber Press, Portland, 285 pp." type="book" year="1997">Case &amp; Case 1997</bibRefCitation>
). Although they do share pendent flowers and long anthers, the anther and sometimes pollen color of
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FABCF9C646A2F9CF" authority="Harbison" box="[1346,1430,1559,1580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FABCF9C646A2F9CF" box="[1346,1430,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">T. vaseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yellow or purple to lavender, whereas that of
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FD8CF9EA41F7F9B3" authority="Gleason (1906: 391)" box="[626,707,1595,1616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FD8CF9EA41F7F9B3" box="[626,707,1595,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">T. simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always yellow. Moreover, observation in the field over two decades shows that
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FF16F98E4209F997" authority="Harbison" box="[232,317,1631,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FF16F98E4209F997" box="[232,317,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">T. vaseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically flowers two to three weeks later than
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FCF1F98E4055F997" authority="Gleason (1906: 391)" box="[783,865,1631,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simile">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FCF1F98E4055F997" box="[783,865,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">T. simile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when they are sympatric (AF pers. obs). Forms of
<taxonomicName id="A6B556F7FFBC6050FAA9F98E469FF997" authority="Harbison" box="[1367,1451,1631,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Melanthiaceae" genus="Trillium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaseyi">
<emphasis id="53C1F166FFBC6050FAA9F98E469FF997" box="[1367,1451,1631,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="198">T. vaseyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with white petals still have a reddish ovary and purple anthers (
<bibRefCitation id="05245085FFBC6050FCE2F95240ADF97B" author="Peattie, D. C." box="[796,921,1667,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="198" pagination="193 - 206" refId="ref7551" refString="Peattie, D. C. (1927) Trillium in North and South Carolina. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 42: 193 - 206." type="journal article" year="1927">Peattie 1927</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>