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<document id="963B7D133F179A986E6448D285DC81DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213022" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722601679899" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Domínguez, Yoannis" docDate="2024" docId="DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.638.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 638 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pinguicula lithophytica Panfet Valdes &amp; Temple 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="26274824FFE5FFF1FFCFFFFCFF81FF82" masterDocTitle="Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1724421351468" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6D58711D2FEEDF6C51C3765214B7BF6D">Clarifying the status of Caribbean Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) type specimens</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="EB5595A22659C303F050A438F326274D">Domínguez, Yoannis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BE790F2C964B195CF6351D8BE9BC3AAC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B19E0C65F6AA14BE80AD0C220E69C067">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1341B6F10CD97A816C598377BA612FE2">2024-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9E54F34E30D165702FA93B4B801863D4">638</mods:number>
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CCF5FF5FF017CE28404392E4C72BAFF3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="94F1905F226DC23701C9C160F1545F05" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.638.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E7DCB3392948444793A1FE2B23B5CBAB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79C6C47405805AD5980500BE50984D86" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213022</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<subSubSection id="1AADD2C1FFE3FFF7FF47FD41FD50FD51" box="[136,721,701,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5208814AFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FD50FD51" blockId="6.[136,1452,701,976]" box="[136,721,701,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="95B7FAC9FFE3FFF7FF47FD41FD4CFD51" ID-CoL="4HYKD" authority="Panfet Valdes &amp; Temple (2008: 92)" authorityName="Panfet Valdes &amp; Temple" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="2008" box="[136,717,701,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophytica">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FF47FD41FEF1FD51" bold="true" box="[136,368,701,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Pinguicula lithophytica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FEB8FD42FD4CFD51" author="Panfet Valdes, C. M. &amp; Temple, P." box="[375,717,702,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref6458" refString="Panfet Valdes, C. M. &amp; Temple, P. (2008) Pinguicula lithophytica C. Panfet-Valdes &amp; P. Temple (Lentibulariaceae Rich.), a new species from the central region of Cuba. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 37: 90 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.55360 / cpn 373. cp 489" type="journal article" year="2008">Panfet Valdés &amp; Temple (2008: 92)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AADD2C1FFE3FFF7FF47FD1EFC3FFC29" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5208814AFFE3FFF7FF47FD1EFC3FFC29" blockId="6.[136,1452,701,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FF47FD1EFDA1FD7A" box="[136,544,738,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FF47FD1EFF3BFD75" bold="true" box="[136,186,738,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Type</emphasis>
(holotype, presumed lost):—
<materialsCitation id="E2DF8B17FFE3FFF7FE16FD1EFE72FC99" collectingDate="1995-02-28" collectingDateMax="1995-02-28" collectingDateMin="1953-07-18" collectionCode="HAJB" collectorName="C. Panfet &amp; P. Temple &amp; J. Gutierrez" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" elevation="900" location="El Sopapo" municipality="El Sopapo" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cienfuegos" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="2AA0C1DAFFE3FFF7FE16FD1EFDA1FD7A" box="[473,544,738,760]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">CUBA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="90734FA8FFE3FFF7FDE5FD1EFD1AFD7A" box="[554,667,738,760]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Cienfuegos</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="BB69F9C6FFE3FFF7FD6AFD1EFD7FFD7A" box="[677,766,738,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">San Blas</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5768D791FFE3FFF7FCC6FD1EFCF1FD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F:5768D791FFE3FFF7FCC6FD1EFCF1FD75" box="[777,880,738,760]" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" municipality="El Sopapo" name="El Sopapo" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">El Sopapo</location>
,
<location id="5768D791FFE3FFF7FCB4FD1EFC6DFD75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F:5768D791FFE3FFF7FCB4FD1EFC6DFD75" box="[891,1004,738,759]" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" municipality="El Sopapo" name="Los Tornos" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">Los Tornos</location>
,
<date id="2609A78AFFE3FFF7FC39FD1EFB27FD7A" box="[1014,1190,738,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="1995-02-28">
<collectingDate id="364D5E62FFE3FFF7FC39FD1EFB27FD7A" box="[1014,1190,738,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="1995-02-28">28 February 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FB7DFD1EFE10FC99" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<collectorName id="FF42E49CFFE3FFF7FB7DFD1EFA91FD75" box="[1202,1296,738,759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">C. Panfet</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF42E49CFFE3FFF7FAD4FD1FFAF9FD75" box="[1307,1400,738,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">P. Temple</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FF42E49CFFE3FFF7FA54FD1FFE99FC99" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">J. Gutiérrez</collectorName>
HFC-71790
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="34A6198FFFE3FFF7FE52FCFAFE5EFC99" box="[413,479,774,795]" collectionName="HAJB" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">HAJB</collectionCode>
?).
</materialsCitation>
</typeStatus>
<materialsCitation id="E2DF8B17FFE3FFF7FE38FCFAFE12FCBD" collectingDate="1953-07-18" collectingDateMax="1995-02-28" collectingDateMin="1953-07-18" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" elevation="900" location="Los Tornos" municipality="El Sopapo" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cienfuegos" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FE38FCFAFDDDFC99" bold="true" box="[503,604,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FE38FCFAFDDDFC99" box="[503,604,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—[Illustration] Panfet Valdés &amp; Temple, Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 37(2),
<figureCitation id="CA8C9DCFFFE3FFF7FF31FCD6FED0FCBD" box="[254,337,810,832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,198,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[202,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Isotype of Pinguicula filifolia subsp. alba at the Herbarium Mogiense, University of Mogi das Cruzes (HUMC). Photography by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Figure 2</figureCitation>
, 2008.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E2DF8B17FFE3FFF7FE56FCD6FDACFC0A" collectingDate="1953-07-18" collectingDateMax="1995-02-28" collectingDateMin="1953-07-18" collectionCode="MICH" collectorName="G. L. Webster &amp; R. Dressler &amp; Q. Jones &amp; T. Schubert &amp; E. Wilson" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" elevation="900" location="Province Las Villas" municipality="El Sopapo" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cienfuegos" typeStatus="epitype">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FE56FCD6FE68FCC2" bold="true" box="[409,489,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FE56FCD6FE68FCC2" box="[409,489,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="epitype">Epitype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here):—
<collectingCountry id="2AA0C1DAFFE3FFF7FD7BFCD6FD7BFCC2" box="[692,762,810,832]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">CUBA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="5768D791FFE3FFF7FCCBFCD6FC40FCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F:5768D791FFE3FFF7FCCBFCD6FC40FCC2" box="[772,961,810,832]" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" municipality="El Sopapo" name="Province Las Villas" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">Province Las Villas</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="90734FA8FFE3FFF7FC02FCD6FBC2FCC2" box="[973,1091,810,832]" country="Cuba" name="Cienfuegos" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Cienfuegos</collectingRegion>
]:
<location id="5768D791FFE3FFF7FB9DFCD6FA95FCC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F:5768D791FFE3FFF7FB9DFCD6FA95FCC2" box="[1106,1300,810,832]" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" municipality="El Sopapo" name="Trinidad Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">Trinidad Mountains</location>
:
<location id="5768D791FFE3FFF7FAD1FCD6FEDFFCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA1E305CFFE3FFF7FF47FD41FA9FFA6F:5768D791FFE3FFF7FAD1FCD6FEDFFCE6" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" municipality="El Sopapo" name="limestone hills near El Naranjo" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" stateProvince="Cienfuegos">limestone hills near El Naranjo</location>
, covered by low dense forest, ca.
<quantity id="954F2CAFFFE3FFF7FD79FCB2FD79FCE1" box="[694,760,846,867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="D99A6679FFE3FFF7FD79FCB2FD79FCE1" box="[694,760,846,867]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="2609A78AFFE3FFF7FCCBFCB2FC09FCE6" box="[772,904,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="1953-07-18">
<collectingDate id="364D5E62FFE3FFF7FCCBFCB2FC09FCE6" box="[772,904,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="1953-07-18">18 July 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FC5AFCB2FEA9FC05" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<collectorName id="FF42E49CFFE3FFF7FC5AFCB2FB94FCE1" box="[917,1045,846,867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">G.L. Webster</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF42E49CFFE3FFF7FBEEFCB3FB10FCE1" box="[1057,1169,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">R. Dressler</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF42E49CFFE3FFF7FB52FCB2FB77FCE6" box="[1181,1270,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Q. Jones</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="FF42E49CFFE3FFF7FACDFCB3FAF3FCE1" box="[1282,1394,846,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">T. Schubert</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FF42E49CFFE3FFF7FA58FCB3FF7FFC05" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">E. Wilson</collectorName>
205
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="34A6198FFFE3FFF7FEFBFC8EFEF5FC05" box="[308,372,882,903]" collectionName="MICH" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">MICH</collectionCode>
barcode 1662901!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E2DF8B17FFE3FFF7FDFDFC8EFC3AFC29" collectingDate="1953-07-18" collectingDateMax="1995-02-28" collectingDateMin="1953-07-18" collectorName="El Sopapo &amp; C. Panfet &amp; P. Temple &amp; J. Gutierrez &amp; Panfet Valdes &amp; Temple &amp; El Naranjo &amp; G. L. Webster &amp; R. Dressler &amp; Q. Jones &amp; T. Schubert &amp; E. Wilson" country="Cuba" county="San Blas" elevation="900" location="Los Tornos" municipality="El Sopapo" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cienfuegos" typeStatus="isoepitype">
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FDFDFC8EFD1FFC0A" box="[562,670,882,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="isoepitype">isoepitypes</typeStatus>
HAC-LS!, S accession S14-17166!, US barcode 01068904!; image of the epitype available at https://quod.lib.umich.edu/h/herb00ic/x-1662901/mich-v-1662901)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AADD2C1FFE3FFF7FF47FC46FCD7FC4D" box="[136,854,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5208814AFFE3FFF7FF47FC46FCD7FC4D" blockId="6.[136,1452,701,976]" box="[136,854,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
—
<taxonomicName id="95B7FAC9FFE3FFF7FF6FFC46FD61FC52" authority="Ernst (1961: 168)" authorityName="Ernst" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1961" box="[160,736,954,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jackii" variety="parviflora">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FF6FFC46FEC5FC4D" box="[160,324,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Pinguicula jackii</emphasis>
Barnhart var.
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FE01FC46FDAEFC4D" box="[462,559,954,975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">parviflora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FDFAFC46FD61FC52" author="Ernst" box="[565,736,954,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="145 - 194" refId="ref6202" refString="Ernst, A. (1961) Revision der Gattung Pinguicula. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 80: 145 - 194." type="journal article" year="1961">Ernst (1961: 168)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FD24FC47FCD1FC4D" box="[747,848,954,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">nom. inval</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AADD2C1FFE3FFF7FF47FC02FA9FFA6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5208814AFFE3FFF7FF47FC02FA9FFA6F" blockId="6.[136,1452,1022,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FF47FC02FF41FB9A" bold="true" box="[136,192,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Note</emphasis>
:—Despite many efforts to locate the
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FDABFC02FD47FB9A" box="[612,710,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="95B7FAC9FFE3FFF7FD24FC03FC0DFB9A" authorityName="Panfet Valdes &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2008" box="[747,908,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophytica">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FD24FC03FC0DFB9A" box="[747,908,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">P. lithophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicated in the protologue (HAJB-HFC 71790) it was not found in the extant collection of HAJB (Eldis R. Bécquer, pers. comm.,
<date id="2609A78AFFE3FFF7FB82FBDEFB72FBBE" box="[1101,1267,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" value="2023-04-17">17 April 2023</date>
); therefore, it is presumed lost. In order to provide nomenclatural stability a
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FCE7FBBAFC0EFBE2" box="[808,911,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
needs to be designated. According to Art. 9.4 of the ICN, the only known original material for this name is represented by the photographs published in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FF40FB72FE5DFB2A" author="Panfet Valdes, C. M. &amp; Temple, P." box="[143,476,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref6458" refString="Panfet Valdes, C. M. &amp; Temple, P. (2008) Pinguicula lithophytica C. Panfet-Valdes &amp; P. Temple (Lentibulariaceae Rich.), a new species from the central region of Cuba. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 37: 90 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.55360 / cpn 373. cp 489" type="journal article" year="2008">Panfet Valdés &amp; Temple 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and are suitable for a
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FD1BFB72FCBAFB2A" box="[724,827,1166,1192]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation. The
<figureCitation id="CA8C9DCFFFE3FFF7FC30FB72FBDDFB2A" box="[1023,1116,1166,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[208,1377,198,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[202,1385,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Isotype of Pinguicula filifolia subsp. alba at the Herbarium Mogiense, University of Mogi das Cruzes (HUMC). Photography by the author." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">
Figure
<quantity id="954F2CAFFFE3FFF7FB81FB72FBDDFB2A" box="[1102,1116,1166,1192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" unit="in" value="2.0">2</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in the protologue that shows a “Profile view of
<taxonomicName id="95B7FAC9FFE3FFF7FE8DFB4EFDCBFB4E" authorityName="Panfet Valdes &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2008" box="[322,586,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophytica">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FE8DFB4EFDCBFB4E" box="[322,586,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Pinguicula lithophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flower” has been selected as
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FC5CFB4EFC7CFB4E" box="[915,1021,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. However, since none of the published photographs show a complete plant, an additional representative specimen has been designated as
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FB21FB2AFAC1FB72" box="[1262,1344,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
(Art. 9.9 of the ICN,
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FEC0FB06FE6DFA96" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[271,492,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refId="ref6721" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FEA1FB07FE21FA96" box="[366,416,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The name
<taxonomicName id="95B7FAC9FFE3FFF7FDBAFB06FC61FA96" authorityName="Ernst" authorityYear="1961" box="[629,992,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="jackii" variety="parviflora">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FDBAFB06FCB7FA96" box="[629,822,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">Pinguicula jackii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FCA1FB06FC61FA96" box="[878,992,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">parviflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was invalidly published by
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FAD1FB07FA2AFA96" author="Ernst" box="[1310,1451,1274,1301]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="145 - 194" refId="ref6202" refString="Ernst, A. (1961) Revision der Gattung Pinguicula. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 80: 145 - 194." type="journal article" year="1961">Ernst (1961)</bibRefCitation>
because the indication of the type was omitted.
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FD5CFAE3FC9FFABA" author="Ernst" box="[659,798,1310,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="145 - 194" refId="ref6202" refString="Ernst, A. (1961) Revision der Gattung Pinguicula. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 80: 145 - 194." type="journal article" year="1961">Ernst (1961)</bibRefCitation>
did not cite any examined specimen in his work; therefore, it is impossible to trace original material (Art. 9.4 of the ICN,
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FC92FABEFBBDFADE" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[861,1084,1346,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refId="ref6721" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FC71FABFFC78FADE" box="[958,1017,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
) for the new name he proposed that remains invalid.
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FEB3FA9AFD9EFA02" author="Shimai, H." box="[380,543,1382,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refId="ref6557" refString="Shimai, H. (2017) Taxonomy and conservation ecology of the genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent, 924 pp. http: // doi. org / 10.22024 / UniKent / 01.02.64028" type="book" year="2017">Shimai (2017)</bibRefCitation>
attempted to validate Ernst’s name by designating a
<typeStatus id="8D0C3FE8FFE3FFF7FB4AFA9BFB5FFA03" box="[1157,1246,1383,1409]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
that he published ineffectively, contrary to the requirements of Art. 29.1 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FCB0FA76FBDFFA26" author="Turland, N. J. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Kusber, W. - H. &amp; Li, D. - Z. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; May, T. W. &amp; McNeill, J. &amp; Monro, A. M. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F." box="[895,1118,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" refId="ref6721" refString="Turland, N. J., Wiersema, J. H., Barrie, F. R., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Kusber, W. - H., Li, D. - Z., Marhold, K., May, T. W., McNeill, J., Monro, A. M., Prado, J., Price, M. J. &amp; Smith, G. F. (Eds.) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. [Regnum Vegetabile 159]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashutten, 254 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" type="book" year="2018">
Turland
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FC2FFA77FB93FA26" box="[992,1042,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FAC4FA76FA2DFA26" author="Casper, S. J." box="[1291,1452,1418,1444]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref6051" refString="Casper, S. J. (2019) The insectivorous genus Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) in the Greater Antilles. Englera 35: 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2019">Casper (2019)</bibRefCitation>
cited the invalid name under the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="95B7FAC9FFE3FFF7FD5DFA53FD6DFA4A" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1931" box="[658,748,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jackii">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FD5DFA53FD6DFA4A" box="[658,748,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">P. jackii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but according to the description given by
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FB09FA53FAD3FA4A" author="Ernst" box="[1222,1362,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="145 - 194" refId="ref6202" refString="Ernst, A. (1961) Revision der Gattung Pinguicula. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 80: 145 - 194." type="journal article" year="1961">Ernst (1961)</bibRefCitation>
and the analysis by
<bibRefCitation id="3626FCBBFFE3FFF7FEC3FA2EFE71FA6E" author="Temple, P. &amp; Panco, I. &amp; Dominguez, Y. &amp; Panfet Valdes, C. M." box="[268,496,1490,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" pagination="68 - 83" refId="ref6605" refString="Temple, P., Panco, I., Dominguez, Y. &amp; Panfet Valdes, C. M. (2023) Pinguicula lithophytica is not conspecific with Pinguicula jaraguana or a variety of Pinguicula jackii. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 52 (2): 68 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.55360 / cpn 522. pt 301" type="journal article" year="2023">
Temple
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FEA9FA2FFE19FA6E" box="[358,408,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
the invalid name represents
<taxonomicName id="95B7FAC9FFE3FFF7FCFEFA2FFC52FA6E" authorityName="Panfet Valdes &amp; Temple" authorityYear="2008" box="[817,979,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lithophytica">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FCFEFA2FFC52FA6E" box="[817,979,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">P. lithophytica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is not related to
<taxonomicName id="95B7FAC9FFE3FFF7FB72FA2FFA96FA6E" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1931" box="[1213,1303,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" genus="Pinguicula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jackii">
<emphasis id="60C35D58FFE3FFF7FB72FA2FFA96FA6E" box="[1213,1303,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="253">P. jackii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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