375 lines
50 KiB
XML
375 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="C205E23EA88A32B8EC34AC7643ABD1B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias & Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE84FFEA8FD87F93DFB78FCD3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dendrocerus wachagga Salden & Peters 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6FB70A2D-2882-4548-B0FD-DCFE3EE7E8F4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="337" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="9E5EFA2C1AB2A2C8D467678D22F6E74C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="73D78D03646AC4995FFADA3E6830DBF2">
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<mods:title id="9346CF595C85382F441265584E8B2EA1">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="556ACF9BA7F989A2A11EBC7C5BF8BAF2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED8B499FCA6D6104910E38526D4A54AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="317E7C8596C514F577992E78C54B8335">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2EC3673EC755E36376F4A442A166C5BD">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D87707D777A723094BBC708CBD1A93B" type="email">t.salden@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBCD23F01C1BB7F60B6A13272984819">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EBDC6211D68153D1C9B44DCA27F0A835">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D836888EC961ED9FE28C876F8FD457F6" type="email">r.peters@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5253459B2A863FF7A5F26162B7D50AAF">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="53236067382125D0215DB981F8408838">
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<mods:date id="4C199B95AE2E4661A7F6DD16DE0A9631">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="69A18036CC3C787DA4C1AAAACD18C5C3">2023-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="270E31DBB35547E58A664410112E2095">884</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A6D3EEE0A6B4890C27FE060ACA271E27">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="25AA51F38171BF98B2CA15D737840C98">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="C33B177DE84FFEA8FD87F93DFB78FCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193968" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6FB70A2D-2882-4548-B0FD-DCFE3EE7E8F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE84FFEA8FD87F93DFB78FCD3" lastPageId="340" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84FFEACFD87F93DFB2FF909" pageId="336" pageNumber="337" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84FFEACFD87F93DFC3CF965" blockId="336.[363,1225,1673,1770]" box="[602,986,1673,1700]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="10651107E84FFEACFD87F93DFC3CF965" box="[602,986,1673,1700]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="336" pageNumber="337" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84FFEACFD87F93DFC9EF965" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[602,888,1673,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="336" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachagga" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E84FFEACFD87F93DFC9EF965" bold="true" box="[602,888,1673,1700]" italics="true" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">Dendrocerus wachagga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E84FFEACFCA2F93EFC3CF965" box="[895,986,1674,1700]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84FFEACFEB6F919FB2FF909" blockId="336.[363,1225,1673,1770]" box="[363,1225,1709,1736]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">
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<uri id="3F03AA69E84FFEACFEB6F919FB2FF909" box="[363,1225,1709,1736]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="3F349CBEE84FFEACFD5AF919FB2FF909" box="[647,1225,1709,1736]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">6FB70A2D-2882-4548-B0FD-DCFE3EE7E8F4</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84FFEACFD2DF964FCA5F92B" box="[752,835,1744,1770]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84FFEACFD2DF964FCA5F92B" blockId="336.[363,1225,1673,1770]" box="[752,835,1744,1770]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">
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<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84FFEACFD2DF964FCA5F92B" box="[752,835,1744,1770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84FFEADFF60F8A5FBC1FE87" lastPageId="337" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="336" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84FFEACFF60F8A5FED0F8EA" blockId="336.[189,310,1809,1835]" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">
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<heading id="10651107E84FFEACFF60F8A5FED0F8EA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="336" pageNumber="337" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E84FFEACFF60F8A5FED0F8EA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1809,1835]" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84FFEADFF60F8F4FBC1FE87" blockId="336.[188,1400,1856,1988]" lastBlockId="337.[188,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="337" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="336" pageNumber="337">Sensillae on flagellomeres erect and distinctly longer than width of flagellomeres; supraclypeal depression slightly present; head width 1.25 × head height; maximum eye diameter 1.29 × minimum eye diameter. Male genitalia: harpe cloven hoof-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.40; dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and slightly converging distomedially from base to apex; ventral margin of harpe convex, dorsal margin straight, lateral margin convex; Weber length 4.00 × genital length.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84EFEADFF60FEDAFE4FFE18" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FEDAFEA2FE49" blockId="337.[189,324,366,392]" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="10651107E84EFEADFF60FEDAFEA2FE49" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E84EFEADFF60FEDAFEA2FE49" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FE28FE4FFE18" blockId="337.[189,1398,412,474]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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The species is named after the indigenous WaChagga, which live at the southern and eastern slopes of
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<collectingRegion id="89566889E84EFEADFF63FE74FE43FE18" box="[190,421,447,474]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">Mount Kilimanjaro</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84EFEADFF60FDB4FE6EFD72" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FDB4FE4CFDDB" blockId="337.[189,426,512,538]" box="[189,426,512,538]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="10651107E84EFEADFF60FDB4FE4CFDDB" bold="true" box="[189,426,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E84EFEADFF60FDB4FE4CFDDB" bold="true" box="[189,426,512,538]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF37FD9BFEBAFD88" blockId="337.[189,1398,559,691]" box="[234,348,559,585]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E84EFEADFF37FD9BFEBAFD88" bold="true" box="[234,348,559,585]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<typeStatus id="942918C9E84EFEADFF37FD9BFEBAFD88" box="[234,348,559,585]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FDE7FE6EFD72" blockId="337.[189,1398,559,691]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E84EFEADFF60FDE7FE6EFD72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359542" collectingDate="2011-04-05" collectingMethod="Coloured pan trap" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="KiLi project" country="Tanzania" elevation="1788" latitude="-3.2695556" location="Kilimanjaro Region" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="37.419807" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00037088" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE84EFEADFF60FDE7FEB7FDAC" box="[189,337,595,621]" name="Tanzania" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E84EFEADFEB3FDE7FE61FDAC" box="[366,391,595,621]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="89566889E84EFEADFE4BFDE6FD63FDAD" box="[406,645,594,620]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">Kilimanjaro Region</collectingRegion>
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, Mount Kilimanjaro;
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<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE84EFEADFC57FDE7FBF1FDAC" box="[906,1047,593,621]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" precision="1" seconds="10.4" value="-3.2695556">3°16′10.4 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE84EFEADFBFAFDE5FB22FDAC" box="[1063,1220,593,621]" degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="37.419807">37°25′11.3 E</geoCoordinate>
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; 1788 m a.s.l.;
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<date id="3F2C80ABE84EFEADFF60FDC1FEB4FD51" box="[189,338,629,656]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" value="2011-04-05">
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<collectingDate id="2F687943E84EFEADFF60FDC1FEB4FD51" box="[189,338,629,656]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" value="2011-04-05">5 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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<collectorName id="E667C3BDE84EFEADFEBEFDC2FE1EFD51" box="[355,504,630,656]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">KiLi project</collectorName>
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leg.; “tree 2”; HOM3, homegarden;
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<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE84EFEADFC19FDC2FB43FD51" box="[964,1189,630,656]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">Coloured pan trap</collectingMethod>
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||
;
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<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE84EFEADFB68FDC2FAECFD51" box="[1205,1290,630,656]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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||
;
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<specimenCode id="1B340E10E84EFEADFAC6FDC2FE63FD72" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">ZFMK- HYM-00037088</specimenCode>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84EFEAEFF60FD6EFEDFFB49" lastPageId="338" lastPageNumber="339" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FD6EFEA8FD35" blockId="337.[189,334,730,756]" box="[189,334,730,756]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<heading id="10651107E84EFEADFF60FD6EFEA8FD35" bold="true" box="[189,334,730,756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84EFEADFF60FD6EFEA8FD35" bold="true" box="[189,334,730,756]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF37FCBDFECCFCE2" blockId="337.[189,469,777,839]" box="[234,298,777,803]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<emphasis id="79E67A79E84EFEADFF37FCBDFECCFCE2" bold="true" box="[234,298,777,803]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">Male</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FC99FE33FC86" blockId="337.[189,469,777,839]" box="[189,469,812,839]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFF60FC99FF1BFC84" baselines="832,832" box="[189,253,813,839]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">BODY</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFED9FC86FEB0FC84" baselines="832" box="[260,342,818,837]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
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||
.
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||
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE84EFEADFEB8FC98FE37FC86" box="[357,465,812,839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="337" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="1.43">1.43 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FCDAFE7FFC0F" blockId="337.[189,1398,877,974]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
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<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFF60FCDAFEFEFC47" baselines="897,897" box="[189,280,878,904]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
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. Head dark brown, mesosoma dark brown, metasoma brown; scape and pedicel brown, flagellum brown; legs brown; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc hyaline and weakly melanized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FC42FE2BFB7E" blockId="337.[188,1399,1013,1215]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFF60FC42FEC0FBCF" baselines="1033,1033" box="[189,294,1014,1040]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 11-segmented, flagellomeres cylindric and F1 to F6 serrated, serration gradually weakening from F1 to F6; scape 5.2× as long as pedicel, scape slightly longer than F1 and F2 combined, F1 1.7 × as long as wide, F1 2.5× as long as pedicel, F1 1.3× as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined, F1 shorter than F9, F6 1.9 × as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined; numerous distinctly small multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres erect and distinctly longer than width of flagellomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FB53FC2AFA6C" blockId="337.[187,1400,1254,1454]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFF60FB53FF1AFB3E" baselines="1274,1274" box="[189,252,1255,1281]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Head width 1.25 × head height; head width 1.67 × interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.29 × minimum eye diameter; head height 1.81 × maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina ventral to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow indistinct; preoccipital carina present. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:1.70:0.65; OOL 2.00 × lateral ocellus diameter. White, thick setae on upper face absent; supraclypeal depression slightly present; lateral margin of torulus slightly raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60FA61FAB2F88B" blockId="337.[186,1400,1492,1866]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFF60FA61FEDFFA2C" baselines="1512,1512" box="[189,313,1493,1519]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
,
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFE9AFA6EFE5DFA2C" baselines="1512" box="[327,443,1498,1517]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Mesosoma not compressed laterally. Head width 1.08 × mesosoma width; Weber length 450 µm. Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; notaulus weak; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus absent (= scutoscutellar sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus convex; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum setose, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 2.14× mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.48 × mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.38 × mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 0.93 × posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.16× mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.80× mesoscutellum length.Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex absent; mesometapleural sulcus present; posterior propodeal projection absent; posterior mesosomal comb absent. At least six distinctly short, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; pair of translucent patches on metasomal syntergum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84EFEADFF60F8C5FE4DF86C" blockId="337.[189,1398,1904,1965]" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFF60F8C5FF10F848" baselines="1924,1924" box="[189,246,1905,1931]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">FORE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84EFEADFEDBF8C2FED8F848" baselines="1924" box="[262,318,1910,1929]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="337" pageNumber="338">WING</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Length 2.35 × width; stigmal vein slightly longer than pterostigma marginal length; pterostigma present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FEBDFE4BFC77" blockId="338.[188,1401,265,950]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84DFEAEFF60FEBDFF19FEE3" baselines="284,285" box="[189,255,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">MALE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E84DFEAEFED5FEBAFE93FEE0" baselines="284" box="[264,373,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Genital length 113 µm; Weber length 4.00 × genital length; gvc width 75 µm; genital length 1.50× gvc width; gvc width more than three quarters of gvc length; gvc width 1.22 × distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc straight; distodorsal margin of gvc concave in median part, lateral parts convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFEB5FEC5FE31FE4A" box="[360,471,369,395]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98C</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximoventral margin of gvc straight; distoventral margin of gvc strongly descending proximally and strongly ascending distomedially (at lateral volsella margin) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFB2AFE20FA8FFE6F" box="[1271,1385,404,430]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98A</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral area of gvc convex; dorsal area of gvc convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFCE2FE02FC4CFE11" box="[831,938,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98B</figureCitation>
|
||
); proximolateral margin of gvc slightly concave; distolateral margin of gvc strongly descending ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFC18FE6DFBC9FE32" box="[965,1071,473,499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Harpe cloven hoof-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.40; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc not flush (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFF1BFDAAFEB5FDF9" box="[198,339,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin of harpe convex, dorsal margin straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFC2FFDAAFBBBFDF9" box="[1010,1117,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98B</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margin convex, widest point of harpe at lateral articulation site with gvc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFCBEFDF5FC15FD9A" box="[867,1011,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsomedial margins of harpes not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and slightly converging distomedially from base to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFD91FD32FD5FFD61" box="[588,697,646,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98C</figureCitation>
|
||
), apex of harpe rounded, oriented distomedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFAD9FD32FF33FD02" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Harpe with at least six lateral setae, longest lateral setae two thirds as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distolaterally, distoventrally and medioventrally; harpe with at least two apical setae, longest apical setae more than half as long as harpe, apical setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally; harpe with at least six median setae, longest median setae more than one third as long as harpe, median setae oriented distomedially, distoventrally, medioventrally and proximoventrally; volsella with at least one distal seta, oriented distomedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFD80FCE2FD2BFCB1" box="[605,717,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than one quarter as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE84DFEAEFCCFFCCDFC45FC52" box="[786,931,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-57@339.[204,1383,442,1922]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="Fig. 98. Holotype of Dendrocerus wachagga sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00037088). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Fig. 98A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dorsal to apex of harpe. Genitalia strongly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF37FC69FEA3FC36" blockId="338.[189,325,989,1049]" box="[234,325,989,1015]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF37FC69FEA3FC36" bold="true" box="[234,325,989,1015]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FC4BFEDFFBD8" blockId="338.[189,325,989,1049]" box="[189,313,1023,1049]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FBF4FED5FB9B" blockId="338.[189,307,1088,1114]" box="[189,307,1088,1114]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84DFEAEFF60FBF4FED5FB9B" bold="true" box="[189,307,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF60FBF4FED5FB9B" bold="true" box="[189,307,1088,1114]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FBDAFEDFFB49" blockId="338.[189,313,1134,1160]" box="[189,313,1134,1160]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84DFEAEFF60FB1BFC89FB39" box="[189,879,1199,1272]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FB1BFEFAFB08" blockId="338.[189,284,1199,1225]" box="[189,284,1199,1225]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84DFEAEFF60FB1BFEFAFB08" bold="true" box="[189,284,1199,1225]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF60FB1BFEFAFB08" bold="true" box="[189,284,1199,1225]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FB6AFC89FB39" blockId="338.[189,879,1245,1272]" box="[189,879,1245,1272]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Host unknown, specimen collected with coloured pan trap.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84DFEAEFF60FAAAFE28FAA7" box="[189,462,1310,1382]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FAAAFEB0FAF9" blockId="338.[189,342,1310,1336]" box="[189,342,1310,1336]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84DFEAEFF60FAAAFEB0FAF9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1310,1336]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF60FAAAFEB0FAF9" bold="true" box="[189,342,1310,1336]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FAF8FE28FAA7" blockId="338.[189,462,1356,1382]" box="[189,462,1356,1382]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
Afrotropical:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE84DFEAEFE80FAF8FE2CFAA7" box="[349,458,1356,1382]" name="Tanzania" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84DFEA8FF60FA39FB78FCD3" lastPageId="340" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FA39FEC9FA66" blockId="338.[189,303,1421,1447]" box="[189,303,1421,1447]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84DFEAEFF60FA39FEC9FA66" bold="true" box="[189,303,1421,1447]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF60FA39FEC9FA66" bold="true" box="[189,303,1421,1447]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF37FA0FFD66FA14" blockId="338.[186,1400,1467,1979]" box="[234,640,1467,1493]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF37FA0FFD66FA14" bold="true" box="[234,640,1467,1493]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Comparison with similar species</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84DFEAEFF60FA69FE75F87B" blockId="338.[186,1400,1467,1979]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFF60FA69FE33FA36" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,469,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachagga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF60FA69FE33FA36" box="[189,469,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Dendrocerus wachagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E84DFEAEFE07FA6AFDD4FA39" box="[474,562,1502,1528]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other Afrotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFB0AFA69FA91FA36" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" box="[1239,1399,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megaspilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of serrated F1 to F6 with distinctly long sensillae, a characteristic shape of the male genitalia with a cloven hoof-shaped harpe, a convex and slightly protruding ventral margin of the harpe, and a bulbous gvc in lateral view. In contrast to the somewhat similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFBCEF9F1FEE1F942" authority="(Risbec, 1950)" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFBCEF9F1FAEBF99E" box="[1043,1293,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">Dendrocerus aliberti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84DFEAEFAC0F9F1FF18F942" author="Risbec J." pageId="338" pageNumber="339" pagination="509 - 639" refId="ref188805" refString="Risbec J. 1950. Proctotrupides de la Section technique d'Agriculture tropicale (A. O. F.) et Proctotrupides du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Afrique et Colonies francaises). Travaux du Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Secteur soudanais de Recherches agronomiques. Gouvernement generale de l'Afrique occidentale francaise: 509 - 639." type="book chapter" year="1950">Risbec, 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFECBF9DDFE5CF943" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,442,1640,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFECBF9DDFE5CF943" box="[278,442,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. wachagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has darker legs and antennae with comparatively shorter and more strongly serrated flagellomeres (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84DFEAEFE0BF93FFD9DF967" author="Dessart P." box="[470,635,1675,1702]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref185311" refString="Dessart P. 1985. Les Dendrocerus a notaulices incompletes (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae) Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie 121: 409 - 458." type="journal article" year="1985">Dessart 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The male genitalia of both species show major differences in the ventral margins of the harpes, and the dorsal, the ventral, and the lateral margins of the gvc: The lateral margins of the gvc of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFDC5F965FD51F92B" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[536,695,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFDC5F965FD51F92B" box="[536,695,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. wachagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are straight and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFC09F965FBB6F92B" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[980,1104,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFC09F965FBB6F92B" box="[980,1104,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. aliberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more convex, which results in a more bulbous gvc in ventral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFD30F940FC81F8CC" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[749,871,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFD30F940FC81F8CC" box="[749,871,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. aliberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84DFEAEFCAAF947FBB7F8CC" author="Dessart P." box="[887,1105,1779,1806]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref185311" refString="Dessart P. 1985. Les Dendrocerus a notaulices incompletes (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae) Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie 121: 409 - 458." type="journal article" year="1985">Dessart 1985: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7), all other margins of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFF3DF8A2FE67F8EE" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[224,385,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF3DF8A2FE67F8EE" box="[224,385,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. wachagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are more convex than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFCD4F8A2FC61F8EE" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[777,903,1813,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFCD4F8A2FC61F8EE" box="[777,903,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. aliberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which results in a more bulbous gvc in lateral view in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFEABF88DFDF2F893" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[374,532,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFEABF88DFDF2F893" box="[374,532,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. wachagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFDA1F88DFD1FF893" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[636,761,1848,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFDA1F88DFD1FF893" box="[636,761,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. aliberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84DFEAEFCD6F88CFC0DF893" author="Dessart P." box="[779,1003,1848,1875]" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref185311" refString="Dessart P. 1985. Les Dendrocerus a notaulices incompletes (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae) Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie 121: 409 - 458." type="journal article" year="1985">Dessart 1985: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8). The dorsomedial margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFF03F8E8FE9BF8B4" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[222,381,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachagga">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFF03F8E8FE9BF8B4" box="[222,381,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. wachagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is straight and slightly converging distomedially from base to apex; the dorsomedial margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84DFEAEFEE0F8CAFE5FF856" baseAuthorityName="Risbec" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[317,441,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="338" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aliberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84DFEAEFEE0F8CAFE5FF856" box="[317,441,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="338" pageNumber="339">D. aliberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is straight and diverging distolaterally in approximately apical quarter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84DFEAEFAC0F8CAFEDFF87B" author="Dessart P." pageId="338" pageNumber="339" pagination="409 - 458" refId="ref185311" refString="Dessart P. 1985. Les Dendrocerus a notaulices incompletes (Hymenoptera Ceraphronoidea Megaspilidae) Bulletin et Annales de la Societe royale belge d'Entomologie 121: 409 - 458." type="journal article" year="1985">Dessart 1985: 417</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84CFEAFFF37FEBCFDD0FEE3" blockId="339.[189,1400,264,395]" box="[234,566,264,291]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84CFEAFFF37FEBCFDD0FEE3" bold="true" box="[234,566,264,291]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Condition of
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E84CFEAFFE52FEBDFE23FEE2" box="[399,453,265,291]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84CFEAFFF60FE98FDE2FE4B" blockId="339.[189,1400,264,395]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">
|
||
In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E84CFEAFFED1FE9FFE90FE84" box="[268,374,299,325]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the left F9, the left hind wing and the left four distal protarsal segments are missing. The head is detached. The right F9 is deformed. Also, the metasoma is deformed, thus the body length measurement is not precise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E84CFEAFFF60F81FFBC7F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178229/files/figure.png" pageId="339" pageNumber="340" startId="339.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[205,1383,442,1922]" targetPageId="339">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84CFEAFFF60F81FFBC7F829" blockId="339.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84CFEAFFF60F81FFEFAF804" bold="true" box="[189,284,1963,1989]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">Fig. 98.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84CFEAFFE61F81FFD30F804" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[444,726,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="339" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wachagga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84CFEAFFE61F81FFD30F804" box="[444,726,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">Dendrocerus wachagga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E84CFEAFFD00F818FCDFF807" box="[733,825,1964,1990]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(ZFMK-HYM-00037088).
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84CFEAFFB58F81FFB5BF804" bold="true" box="[1157,1213,1963,1989]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84CFEAFFD30F87AFCE4F829" bold="true" box="[749,770,1998,2024]" pageId="339" pageNumber="340">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Habitus in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84BFEA8FF60FEBCFEDDFEB3" blockId="340.[188,1398,264,370]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84BFEA8FF60FEBCFEDDFEB3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Comments on previously described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84BFEA8FCD0FEBCFC32FEE4" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[781,980,264,293]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceraphronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Afrotropical mainland (including those known only from females or from males without information on their male genitalia)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84BFEA8FF60FE33FAFAFE25" blockId="340.[187,1399,391,485]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Comprehensive information on the world
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84BFEA8FD41FE33FCB3FE60" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[668,853,391,417]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="340" pageNumber="381" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||
status up to 2004 is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84BFEA8FB40FE33FEEAFE02" author="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L." pageId="340" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref186379" refString="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L. 2004. Catalog of systematic literature of the superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 33: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">Johnson & Musetti (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In our comments, we accordingly only provide the exact reference to the respective species in that catalogue, and add references not included in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84BFEA8FD13FE7EFBE6FE25" author="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L." box="[718,1024,458,484]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref186379" refString="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L. 2004. Catalog of systematic literature of the superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 33: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">Johnson & Musetti (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
or published after 2004.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84BFEA8FF60FDB7FAB5FDFC" blockId="340.[188,1398,514,574]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">For fast capture of the most decisive information, we start each Remarks section under each species with “Male unknown”, “Male known but male genitalia unknown”, or “Male and male genitalia known”.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84BFEA8FF60FDEFFAD0FD79" blockId="340.[189,1399,603,697]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84BFEA8FF60FDEFFD98FDB7" authority="(Fouts, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Fouts" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[189,638,603,630]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84BFEA8FF60FDEFFE3FFDB4" box="[189,473,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">Aphanogmus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84BFEA8FE34FDE8FD90FDB7" author="Fouts R. M." box="[489,630,604,630]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" pagination="98 - 109" refId="ref185993" refString="Fouts R. M. 1934. Report on a small collection of parasitic Hymenoptera from Italian Somaliland. Memorie della Societa Entomologica Italiana 13: 98 - 109." type="journal article" year="1934">Fouts, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the only previously described species that was also found in the present study. For this species, we complement the current knowledge with additional information on somatic and male genitalia characters, analogous to the treatments of newly described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84BFEA8FF60FD62FB78FCD3" blockId="340.[188,1398,726,786]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84BFEA8FEE6FD62FE32FD31" box="[315,468,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84BFEA8FEE6FD62FE32FD31" box="[315,468,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">Aphanogmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for which the male genitalia are known and which are included in the key in this study, are assigned to three different species groups proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84BFEA8FC6BFD4CFB7DFCD3" author="Evans G. A. & Dessart P. & Glenn H." box="[950,1179,759,786]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" pagination="47 - 54" refId="ref185784" refString="Evans G. A., Dessart P. & Glenn H. 2005. Two new species of Aphanogmus (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae) of economic importance reared from Cybocephalus nipponicus (Coleoptera: Cybocephalidae). Zootaxa 1018: 47 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1018.1.3" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Evans
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84BFEA8FBDBFD4CFBA7FCD0" box="[1030,1089,759,785]" italics="true" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |