202 lines
23 KiB
XML
202 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="F1BABE5720E5FC396E9CEA4EF75A4572" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias & Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE84BFEA9FDEBF898FDD9FBC0" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aphanogmus fijiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="341" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="17BAB22567A763A78D9E1B3DD0A0A396" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5A01E4C02252157DB890E865D9AE07C6">
|
||
<mods:title id="2A8084AB87380D2381DFA2F2485F6859">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="77292B46C4F9D08A3753E60493E5D644" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="DF6D81F2245C1F33E8B4A116F0630394">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D987F0FD590C58418837C127EA7CD1F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="220FADAF34851D8B654689ADF968A3FC">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE990E0D46D0CCC9F49913817A2832A9" type="LSID">A804D6E6-BCCA-453B-A6DD-8E80B67B4559</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7262823118D0A35292AB354A6AD558A6">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2253F450943FC409B0004E14693B9B13" type="email">t.salden@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4BCE99C7DDAAE270A0D60817EC3837BB" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="201670C55CF509041C1F2EE26B7E2751">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8C4ABF79F142CC4B4FF1216A2DCAD1DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="343DEACF55563F3D53C03DADC19B2A79">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CA4E41B89AF28FDAB13E0F0B8FB8733" type="LSID">5C16658B-28A2-4D32-8B5D-1371553DDA18</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="6F613E54B2054EFA7D893CCA1D02D072">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DAEFB4AB33E621F8235B4E7131F89351" type="email">r.peters@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EC2F8DA60C95BF8DA7B2BB12915E18F8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4811CF0B44720524EC78311E533EE49A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="98EEA8461E8364852D9133D6FC80E0D6">
|
||
<mods:title id="3979D20C22ED456FBB86E37D2C2C1487">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A5A6E3776B7202D8E81869FC8DD5EE56">
|
||
<mods:date id="AFF4C5CBA93FFDCC495B30E56B9A1588">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="07E781A833AAD303AA2BEB1A566635E3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B4AE99630F9F7BAF3934C988BF786BA2">2023-07-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C53A05B147E00517C9E0E7B70A4CCBDB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9D4CB2F81E5C95F544C81A21926904C0">884</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F5300EE3973CABC1B7A3CD975CBA38A2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D836CF0D9E67D547CEB79422B06A05B6">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AC1B9AEB90A5B344E440511C9F7C23D9" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="91F9AC37419FB2E83C6AB3859B7920F9">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3F66CA91B056C96576C6D2BC8F068BD1">386</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="C4DA401C7BE87301B84C4F2A993D4C10">
|
||
<mods:url id="9494863DD2AC5B4B935F4D8A73FFFE35">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="838072CD05FE5F5C3D6A00CEC2BBE8AC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6BE29F5E25440E5833FC3BD8035186E3" type="CLB-Dataset">59354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8FCB9D6F0310678F0D7EB18C9F07B684" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D78E4B9BCF5558EDD3F21EE2A5C249F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8ECB493902206BA3F250980111F922D9" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="50BD16DEAA50202E6F6F969A100BFE12" type="Zenodo-Dep">8177941</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6ADDEBCA5426B62DEB8B34F7A7EECAB3" type="ZooBank">A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="C33B177DE84BFEA9FDEBF898FDD9FBC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178056" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178056" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C33B177DE84BFEA9FDEBF898FDD9FBC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE84BFEA9FDEBF898FDD9FBC0" lastPageId="341" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84BFEA8FDEBF898FC1BF887" box="[566,1021,1836,1863]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84BFEA8FDEBF898FC1BF887" blockId="340.[566,1021,1836,1863]" box="[566,1021,1836,1863]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84BFEA8FDEBF898FC1BF887" box="[566,1021,1836,1863]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84BFEA8FDEBF898FC1BF887" ID-CoL="FBCF" authority="(Ferriere, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Ferriere" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[566,1021,1836,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84BFEA8FDEBF898FCDAF886" bold="true" box="[566,828,1836,1863]" italics="true" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">Aphanogmus fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84BFEA8FC96F898FC13F887" author="Ferriere C." box="[843,1013,1836,1862]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" pagination="86 - 108" refId="ref185899" refString="Ferriere C. 1933. Chalcidoid and proctotrupoid parasites of pests of the coconut palm. Stylops 2: 86 - 108." type="journal article" year="1933">Ferrière, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84BFEA8FF60F8D8FE87F826" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84BFEA8FF60F8D8FDF4F846" blockId="340.[189,530,1900,1927]" box="[189,530,1900,1927]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84BFEA8FF60F8D8FDE8F846" author="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L." box="[189,526,1900,1927]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref186379" refString="Johnson N. F. & Musetti L. 2004. Catalog of systematic literature of the superfamily Ceraphronoidea (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 33: 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">Johnson & Musetti 2004: 15</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84BFEA8FF60F81FFE87F826" blockId="340.[189,1399,1963,2023]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6B828145E84BFEA8FF60F81FFE87F826" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84BFEA8FF60F81FFE5BF804" ID-CoL="FBCF" baseAuthorityName="Ferriere" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[189,445,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84BFEA8FF60F81FFE5BF804" box="[189,445,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="340" pageNumber="341">Aphanogmus fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CA33807AE84BFEA8FE38F81FFC7CF804" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[485,922,1963,1990]" page="133" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84BFEA8FE38F81FFC7CF804" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[485,922,1963,1990]" pageId="340" pageNumber="341" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref188692" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle 1995: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(keyed, diagnosis), 139, fig. 20 (male genitalia).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84AFEA9FF60FEBDFB65FD86" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84AFEA9FF60FEBDFEC9FEE2" blockId="341.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84AFEA9FF60FEBDFEC9FEE2" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FF60FEBDFEC9FEE2" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84AFEA9FF60FE83FB65FD86" blockId="341.[188,1399,311,584]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Male and male genitalia known.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FD98FE83FCA4FE90" baseAuthorityName="Ferriere" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[581,834,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FD98FE83FCA4FE90" box="[581,834,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Aphanogmus fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the newly described species (see remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FE21FEEFFD81FEB5" authority="Salden & Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden & Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[508,615,346,373]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kisiwa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FE21FEEFFD81FEB5" box="[508,615,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">A. kisiwa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E84AFEA9FDB0FEEFFD2EFEB5" box="[621,712,346,373]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) based on the descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84AFEA9FBFAFEEEFAF0FEB5" author="Ferriere C." box="[1063,1302,346,372]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" pagination="86 - 108" refId="ref185899" refString="Ferriere C. 1933. Chalcidoid and proctotrupoid parasites of pests of the coconut palm. Stylops 2: 86 - 108." type="journal article" year="1933">Ferrière (1933: 106)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and the additional descriptions and illustrations of the male genitalia of a non-type specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE84AFEA9FB35FEC9FA90FE56" box="[1256,1398,381,407]" name="Madagascar" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
by Dessart (1971: 97, figs 13–14) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84AFEA9FD55FE15FC2BFE7A" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[648,973,416,443]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref188692" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Based on the information given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84AFEA9FF60FE70FE45FE1E" author="Risbec J." box="[189,419,452,479]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" pagination="509 - 639" refId="ref188805" refString="Risbec J. 1950. Proctotrupides de la Section technique d'Agriculture tropicale (A. O. F.) et Proctotrupides du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Afrique et Colonies francaises). Travaux du Laboratoire d'Entomologie du Secteur soudanais de Recherches agronomiques. Gouvernement generale de l'Afrique occidentale francaise: 509 - 639." type="book chapter" year="1950">Risbec (1950: 554)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Dessart (1971: 95), the species is assigned here to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FBA9FE70FAFEFE1F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1858" box="[1140,1304,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FBA9FE70FAFEFE1F" box="[1140,1304,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">A. fumipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. Considering the very broad geographic distribution, the estimated proportion of undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FEEBFDBEFE00FDE5" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[310,486,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceraphronidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the insufficient characterization of the male, including unclear assignment of the described male to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E84AFEA9FDD4FD99FD96FD86" box="[521,624,557,583]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FC5FFD9AFC1AFD86" baseAuthorityName="Ferriere" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[898,1020,557,584]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Aphanogmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fijiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FC5FFD9AFC1AFD86" box="[898,1020,557,584]" italics="true" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">A. fijiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dubious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84AFEA9FF60FDDBFB22FD3E" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84AFEA9FF60FDDBFEFAFD48" blockId="341.[189,284,623,649]" box="[189,284,623,649]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84AFEA9FF60FDDBFEFAFD48" bold="true" box="[189,284,623,649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FF60FDDBFEFAFD48" bold="true" box="[189,284,623,649]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84AFEA9FF60FD29FB22FD3E" blockId="341.[189,1399,669,767]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Parasitizes, for example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FE36FD29FC49FD79" authority="Wilkinson, 1928" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1928" box="[491,943,669,696]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tirathabae">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FE36FD29FD07FD76" box="[491,737,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Apanteles tirathabae</emphasis>
|
||
Wilkinson, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FC63FD2AFAF6FD79" authority="Viereck, 1912" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" box="[958,1296,669,696]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taragamae">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FC63FD2AFBB8FD76" box="[958,1118,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">A. taragamae</emphasis>
|
||
Viereck, 1912
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FAC0FD2AFE35FD1A" authority="Cameron, 1891" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FAC0FD2AFEFFFD1A" italics="true" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Cotesia flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
Cameron, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FE3EFD75FD6FFD1A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[483,649,705,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FD49FD75FCFAFD1A" box="[660,796,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FC80FD75FC11FD1A" box="[861,1015,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FC80FD75FC29FD1A" box="[861,975,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Syzeuctus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FBDAFD75FB4BFD1A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1031,1197,705,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FB65FD75FA89FD1A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1208,1391,705,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) through
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FEFDFD50FE42FD3F" box="[288,420,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FE72FD50FDCEFD3F" box="[431,552,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E84AFEA9FDBCFD50FC9EFD3F" authority="(Lepidoptera)" baseAuthorityName="Lepidoptera" box="[609,888,740,766]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae (Lepidoptera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84AFEA9FC5AFD50FB51FD3E" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[903,1207,740,767]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref188692" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84AFEA9FF60FC91FB43FCAE" box="[189,1189,805,879]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84AFEA9FF60FC91FEB0FCFE" blockId="341.[189,342,805,831]" box="[189,342,805,831]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84AFEA9FF60FC91FEB0FCFE" bold="true" box="[189,342,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FF60FC91FEB0FCFE" bold="true" box="[189,342,805,831]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84AFEA9FF60FCE0FB43FCAE" blockId="341.[189,1189,852,879]" box="[189,1189,852,879]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Afrotropical, Australasian, Neotropical and Indomalayan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84AFEA9FCB5FCE0FB7EFCAE" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." box="[872,1176,852,879]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref188692" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E84AFEA9FF60FC21FDD9FBC0" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84AFEA9FF60FC21FE60FC6E" blockId="341.[189,390,917,943]" box="[189,390,917,943]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<heading id="10651107E84AFEA9FF60FC21FE60FC6E" bold="true" box="[189,390,917,943]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="79E67A79E84AFEA9FF60FC21FE60FC6E" bold="true" box="[189,390,917,943]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">Type depository</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE84AFEA9FF60FC70FDD9FBC0" blockId="341.[189,1399,964,1026]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="942918C9E84AFEA9FEC2FC70FE60FC1F" box="[287,390,964,990]" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE84AFEA9FDF0FC70FD46FC1F" box="[557,672,964,990]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="341" pageNumber="342" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
. Additional material at various institutions (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F03DB9AE84AFEA9FB31FC70FE72FBC0" author="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J." pageId="341" pageNumber="342" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref188692" refString="Polaszek A. & LaSalle J. 1995. The hyperparasitoids (Hymenoptera: Ceraphronidae, Encyrtidae, Eulophidae, Eurytomidae) of cereal stem borers (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae, Pyralidae) in Africa. African Entomology 3: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1995">Polaszek & LaSalle 1995: 134</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a full list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |