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<document id="EBA550C8630FEBA290BCFC5EF9EA9500" ID-CLB-Dataset="45701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FFBAFFF9B5BDA77BFA34FC34" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Bioblapsis Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698330529659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9FDDF16F80A51E928A715EF9474E29E7">Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43CA2951C0E383248668A12F7038BA56">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="369024F94BBB3DBD2BE144411A0A526A">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C1225000FFBAFFF9B5BDA77BFA34FC34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194214019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FFBAFFF9B5BDA77BFA34FC34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FFBAFFF9B5BDA77BFA34FC34" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBAFFFEB5BDA77BFE13FB9E" box="[151,443,1031,1057]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBAFFFEB5BDA77BFE13FB9E" blockId="27.[151,443,1031,1057]" box="[151,443,1031,1057]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="127C567AFFBAFFFEB5BDA77BFE13FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,443,1031,1057]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB5BDA77BFE13FB9E" ID-CoL="62FWV" ID-ENA="493705" authority="Forster 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,443,1031,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB5BDA77BFE13FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,443,1031,1057]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB5BDA77BFEBCFB9E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1031,1057]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bioblapsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFBAFFFEB436A77BFE13FB9E" author="Forster, A." box="[284,443,1031,1057]" firstAuthor="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="135 - 221" part="25" refId="ref115560" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." title="Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen" type="journal article" year="1869">Förster 1869</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBAFFFEB5BDA730FDA0FBDD" box="[151,520,1100,1122]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBAFFFEB5BDA730FDA0FBDD" blockId="27.[151,520,1100,1122]" box="[151,520,1100,1122]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB5BDA730FDA0FBDD" authority="Van Vollenhoven 1878" authorityName="Van Vollenhoven" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,520,1100,1122]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trichomastix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB5BDA730FEB3FBDD" box="[151,283,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trichomastix</emphasis>
Van
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFBAFFFEB465A730FDA0FBDD" author="Vollenhoven, S. C. S. v." box="[335,520,1100,1122]" firstAuthor="Vollenhoven" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="153 - 177" part="21" refId="ref121044" refString="Vollenhoven, S. C. S. v. (1878) Especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Hymenopteres terebrants. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 21, 153 - 177." title="Especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'Hymenopteres terebrants" type="journal article" year="1878">Vollenhoven 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBAFFFEB5BDA7F2FD34FB18" box="[151,668,1166,1191]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBAFFFEB5BDA7F2FD34FB18" blockId="27.[151,1437,1166,2020]" box="[151,668,1166,1191]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB5BDA7F2FE9AFB18" bold="true" box="[151,306,1166,1191]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="96305FB4FFBAFFFEB5BDA7F2FF7AFB18" box="[151,210,1166,1191]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB413A7ECFD34FB18" authority="Holmgren 1858" authorityName="Holmgren" authorityYear="1858" box="[313,668,1166,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB413A7ECFE4CFB18" box="[313,484,1166,1191]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bassus flavipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFBAFFFEB4C6A7F2FD34FB18" author="Holmgren, A. E." box="[492,668,1166,1191]" firstAuthor="Holmgren" journalOrPublisher="Kongliga Svenska Ventenskapsakademiens Handlingar, N. F. 1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="305 - 394" part="2" refId="ref116550" refString="Holmgren, A. E. (1858) Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i sverige funna Tryphonider (Monographia Tryphonidum Sueciae). Kongliga Svenska Ventenskapsakademiens Handlingar, N. F. 1 (2), 305 - 394." title="Forsok till uppstallning och beskrifning af de i sverige funna Tryphonider (Monographia Tryphonidum Sueciae)" type="journal article" year="1858">Holmgren 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBAFFF9B5EDA7CFFE3CFEFF" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBAFFFEB5EDA7CFFEDEFAE3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1166,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB5EDA7CFFEE9FB73" bold="true" box="[199,321,1203,1228]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB463A7CFFE17FB73" box="[329,447,1203,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB463A7CFFE17FB73" box="[329,447,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bioblapsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a both morphologically and biologically derived genus, and can be distinguished by the enlarged spiracles of the propodeum and first tergite, by the long and thin tarsal claws, the concave hind margins of the tergites and by the long setae present on the female antennas. These characters are much more pronounced in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB468A662FDAAFA88" authority="(Vollenhoven, 1878)" box="[322,514,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB468A662FDAAFA88" box="[322,514,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bioblapsis polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB74BA65CFD53FA88" authority="Rotheray 1990" box="[609,763,1310,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB74BA65CFD53FA88" box="[609,763,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the association of these two species in one genus still needs confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBAFFFEB5EDA614FA96F9E8" blockId="27.[151,1437,1166,2020]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Face smooth and shining with sparse punctures around seta roots in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB6E7A61AFB25FAC0" authority="(Vollenhoven, 1878)" box="[973,1165,1382,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB6E7A61AFB25FAC0" box="[973,1165,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bioblapsis polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coriaceous and matt in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB5BDA6F7FE26FA1B" authority="(Davis, 1897)" box="[151,398,1419,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB5BDA6F7FE26FA1B" box="[151,398,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bioblapsis cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without vertical impressions arising from tentorial pits, in females entirely black or with a yellow central patch, in males entirely yellow or with yellow inner orbits and a yellow central patch. Clypeus with apical margin thin, with a basal elevation that makes it flat in profile, broad and short. Antenna very stout in females of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB43FA684FEDEF9B0" box="[277,374,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB43FA684FEDEF9B0" box="[277,374,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, less so in males and in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB7A7A684FC8EF9B0" authority="Rotheray 1990" box="[653,806,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB7A7A684FC8EF9B0" box="[653,806,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, apical flagellomeres wider than long in females, about 1.5 times longer than wide in males; in males of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB798A560FCBAF98B" box="[690,786,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB798A560FCBAF98B" box="[690,786,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without, in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB6BDA560FB87F98B" authority="Rotheray 1990" box="[919,1071,1563,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB6BDA560FB87F98B" box="[919,1071,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with linear, narrow tyloids; with some conspicuous setae that are almost as long as the diameter of the flagellomeres, especially in females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBAFFF9B5EDA518FE3CFEFF" blockId="27.[151,1437,1166,2020]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,151,645]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Mesoscutum smooth and shining, punctures restricted to along anterior margin, without notauli, yellow shoulder marks usually present; mesopleuron entirely smooth and shining, with punctures on lower half distinct only in male
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB401A5D0FE24F97B" box="[299,396,1707,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB401A5D0FE24F97B" box="[299,396,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; epicnemial carina complete ventrally. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, petiolar and lateral areas; propodeal spiracle and spiracle of first metasomal tergite with conspicuously enlarged and sometimes pale margins; scutellum only carinate basally. Fore wing areolet absent; hind wing with 1–3 basal hamuli.
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFBAFFFEB5DCA46AFE86F890" box="[246,302,1814,1839]" name="India" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia brownish with an obscurely light base in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB677A464FC69F890" box="[861,961,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB677A464FC69F890" box="[861,961,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, orange-brown in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB1B6A464FA9FF890" authority="Rotheray 1990" box="[1180,1335,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB1B6A464FA9FF890" box="[1180,1335,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female metasoma strongly compressed from apex of third segment, tergites 3 or 4 to 6 with hind margins concave, extending further back laterally than dorsally, more so in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB63EA41CFCDCF8C8" box="[788,884,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB63EA41CFCDCF8C8" box="[788,884,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where it is also distinct in males; tergites without transverse impressions. First tergite with median dorsal carinae arising basally, converging over basal half, parallel and widely separated on apical half, carinae sometimes replaced by strong rugae. Second tergite with spiracle dorsal, above lateral fold, third tergite with spiracle dorsal in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB67EA4B0FC46F85B" authority="Rotheray 1990" box="[852,1006,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB67EA4B0FC46F85B" box="[852,1006,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on or below lateral fold in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBAFFFEB019A4B0FA3DF85B" box="[1331,1429,1995,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBAFFFEB019A4B0FA3DF85B" box="[1331,1429,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Metasoma black or obscurely brown to reddish. Ovipositor sheaths 0.4 times as long as hind tibia, laterally compressed, parallel-sided and fully enclosing ovipositor in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B64CA3C1FC65FF6A" box="[870,973,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B64CA3C1FC65FF6A" box="[870,973,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tapered and diagonally truncate in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B0AEA3C1FEB8FF47" authority="Rotheray 1990" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B0AEA3C1FEB8FF47" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; basally smooth, apically with sparse to dense but inconspicuous setae. Males with tergites 9 and 10 as separate sclerites, sternite 9 about two times wider than long, emarginated apically, thus forming two lobes, their outer corners rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBDFFF9B5EDA230FE04FE12" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBDFFF9B5EDA230FE04FE12" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B5EDA230FEE1FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,329,332,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B478A230FDE3FEDA" authority="(Davis, 1897)" box="[338,587,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B478A230FDE3FEDA" box="[338,587,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bioblapsis cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been shown to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B10DA230FB37FEDA" box="[1063,1183,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B10DA230FB37FEDA" box="[1063,1183,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Phthorima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a recent molecular study, and thus belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B4CFA213FDD6FE37" box="[485,638,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphoctonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B4CFA213FDD6FE37" box="[485,638,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Syrphoctonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group. However, the
<typeStatus id="96305FB4FFBDFFF9B69CA20CFC4EFE37" box="[950,998,368,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B1F3A20DFA90FE37" box="[1241,1336,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B1F3A20DFA90FE37" box="[1241,1336,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was not included in this analysis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBDFFF9B5EDA2CBFB12FE4B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBDFFF9B5EDA2CBFB12FE4B" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B5EDA2CBFEC8FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
Holarctic.
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B4C9A2CBFDF1FE6F" box="[483,601,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B4C9A2CBFDF1FE6F" box="[483,601,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bioblapsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently includes the two Western Palaearctic species and the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B5BDA2A0FE01FE4A" authority="Fitton" authorityName="Fitton" box="[151,425,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="henryi">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B5BDA2A0FEF4FE4A" box="[151,348,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bioblapsis henryi</emphasis>
Fitton
</taxonomicName>
; the latter is very similar to and might be a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B131A2A1FB1BFE4A" authority="Rotheray 1990" box="[1051,1203,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B131A2A1FB1BFE4A" box="[1051,1203,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. cultiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBDFFF9B5EDA283FAA8FD3A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBDFFF9B5EDA283FAA8FD3A" blockId="28.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B5EDA283FE8FFDA7" bold="true" box="[199,295,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology.</emphasis>
Both
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B445A283FE4DFDA7" box="[367,485,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B445A283FE4DFDA7" box="[367,485,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bioblapsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species have been reared from hosts that are very unusual for diplazontines in that they are not aphidophagous but instead feed either on fungus (
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B6ABA158FB4FFD82" authority="Zetterstedt" authorityName="Zetterstedt" box="[897,1255,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Cheilosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longula">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B6ABA158FBE6FD82" box="[897,1102,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cheilosia longula</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt)
</taxonomicName>
, the host of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B0A8A159FE6EFDDF" authority="Rotheray 1990" authorityName="Rotheray" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
B. cultiformis,
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFBDFFF9B40AA13BFE6EFDDF" author="Rotheray, G. E." box="[288,454,583,608]" firstAuthor="Rotheray" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="277 - 280" part="21" refId="ref119148" refString="Rotheray, G. E. (1990) A new species of Bioblapsis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Scotland parasitising a mycophagous hoverfly, Cheilosia longula (Diptera: Syrphidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 21, 277 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631290 x 00193" title="A new species of Bioblapsis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Scotland parasitising a mycophagous hoverfly, Cheilosia longula (Diptera: Syrphidae)" type="journal article" year="1990">Rotheray 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) or are associated with tree sap (
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B61CA13BFC6EFDDF" box="[822,966,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Ferdinandea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B61CA13BFC6EFDDF" box="[822,966,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ferdinandea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the host of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B17BA135FB1AFDDF" box="[1105,1202,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B17BA135FB1AFDDF" box="[1105,1202,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">B. polita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They belong to the syrphid subfamily
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B443A110FE4CFD3A" box="[361,484,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eristalinae">Eristalinae</taxonomicName>
, while all other known hosts of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B663A110FC4EFD3A" box="[841,998,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Diplazontinae">Diplazontinae</taxonomicName>
belong to the
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B1ADA110FB54FD3A" box="[1159,1276,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syrphinae">Syrphinae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBDFFF9B5BDA1A4FEEEFD4D" box="[151,326,728,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBDFFF9B5BDA1A4FEEEFD4D" blockId="28.[151,326,728,754]" box="[151,326,728,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="127C567AFFBDFFF9B5BDA1A4FEEEFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,326,728,754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B5BDA1A4FEEEFD4D" bold="true" box="[151,326,728,754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Key to species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBDFFF9B5BDA062FA34FC34" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="key">
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFBDFFF9B5BDA062FA34FC34" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<key id="3D1AB627FFBDFFF9B5BDA062FA34FC34" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBDFFF9B5BDA062FA33FCEE" blockId="28.[151,1436,798,907]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFBDFFF9B5BDA062FA33FCEE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
1. Face smooth and shining. Fore wing more than
<quantity id="8E734CF3FFBDFFF9B784A062FD77FC8C" box="[686,735,798,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
long. Spiracle of propodeum with rim pale. Male and sometimes female with scutellum yellow-marked laterally...........................................
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B143A040FA33FCEE" ID-CoL="5WKP9" authority="(Vollenhoven, 1878)" authorityName="Vollenhoven" box="[1129,1435,828,849]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B143A040FAA4FCEE" box="[1129,1292,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bioblapsis polita</emphasis>
(Vollenhoven)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4934E116FFBDFFF9B5BDA025FA34FC34" blockId="28.[151,1436,798,907]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFBDFFF9B5BDA025FA34FC34" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
- Face coriaceous and matt. Fore wing less than
<quantity id="8E734CF3FFBDFFF9B786A025FD75FCD1" box="[684,733,857,878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.0">5mm</quantity>
long. Spiracle of propodeum with rim dark. Scutellum entirely black in both sexes....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBDFFF9B150A00AFA34FC34" authority="(Davis, 1897)" authorityName="Davis" box="[1146,1436,886,907]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultiformis">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBDFFF9B150A00AFAE6FC34" box="[1146,1358,886,907]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bioblapsis cultiformis</emphasis>
(Davis)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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