206 lines
15 KiB
XML
206 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FF8FFFCBB5BDA06CFBF8F951" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplazon tibiatorius" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1661856787924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-05-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3801</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>143</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">249944</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FF8FFFCBB5BDA06CFBF8F951" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FF8FFFCBB5BDA06CFBF8F951" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection box="[151,764,784,810]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,764,784,810]" box="[151,764,784,810]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,764,784,810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,764,784,810]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Thunberg, 1824)" box="[151,601,784,810]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiatorius">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,391,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diplazon tibiatorius</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[406,754,784,810]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="285 - 368" part="9" refId="ref120518" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1824) Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 9, 285 - 368." title="Ichneumonidea, Insecta Hymenoptera illustrata" type="journal article" year="1824">
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Thunberg
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<number box="[541,601,784,810]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1824.0">1824</number>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[614,754,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ichneumon</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,545,854,877]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,545,854,877]" box="[151,545,854,877]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName authority="Gravenhorst 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,545,854,877]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albosignatus">
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<emphasis box="[151,357,854,877]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Bassus albosignatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." bookContentInfo="1097 pp." box="[363,545,854,876]" firstAuthor="Gravenhorst" journalOrPublisher="Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" part="III" refId="ref116023" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae, 1097 pp." title="Ichneumonologia Europaea" type="book" year="1829">
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Gravenhorst
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<number box="[495,545,854,876]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1829.0">1829</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,921,1774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,921,946]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Fore wing length 5.0–7.0 mm. Antenna of both sexes with
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<number box="[944,1036,921,946]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16 to 18</number>
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flagellomeres. Face with punctures strong, clearly distinct from the background sculpture. Mesopleuron smooth and polished and strongly punctate also covering most of upper half. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, lateral and petiolar areas. Tergite
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<number box="[238,252,1030,1054]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
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<number box="[261,296,1030,1054]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="0.8">0.8</number>
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–1.0 times as long as wide in females, 1.0–
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<quantity box="[794,859,1029,1054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="1.2">1.2 in</quantity>
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males, tergite
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<number box="[1028,1042,1030,1054]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2.0">2</number>
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<number box="[1051,1149,1029,1054]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="0.625" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.55">0.55–0.7</number>
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times as long as wide in both sexes; tergites 2, 3 and
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<number box="[478,492,1066,1090]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="4.0">4</number>
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with large, distinct punctures on a rugose or on tergites
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<number box="[1137,1151,1066,1090]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="3.0">3</number>
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and
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<number box="[1209,1223,1066,1090]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="4.0">4</number>
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rather smooth and polished background, punctures with distinct margins. Transverse impressions distinct on tergites
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<number box="[1262,1308,1102,1126]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
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. Metasoma dorsoventrally depressed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,921,1774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,478,1173,1198]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colouration of females.</emphasis>
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Antenna dark brown. Head and mesosoma black, face with yellow along inner orbits, without yellow central face patch, yellow medially on clypeus and mouthparts, hind corner of pronotum, tegula, subtegular ridge, usually small shoulder mark, upper mesepimeron; scutellum white. Legs orange, coxae black with yellow apices, hind coxa orange (but see Notes); femora orange; hind tibia black-white-black banded, hind tarsus dark. Metasoma black, tergite
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<number box="[563,577,1318,1342]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
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usually with a white apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,921,1774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,455,1353,1378]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Colouration of males.</emphasis>
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As in females but with yellow ventrally on scape and pedicel, central yellow face patch. Fore and mid coxae with yellow apices.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,921,1774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,436,1425,1450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus box="[502,605,1425,1450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of this species has been designated by Cresson (Cresson
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<number box="[1289,1346,1425,1450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1916.0">1916</number>
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) and is stored at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, D. S. & Van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K." box="[833,1001,1461,1486]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yu" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="ref121426" refString="Yu, D. S., Van Achterberg, C. & Horstmann, K. (2012) Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive. In. www. taxapad. com, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada." title="Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011." type="url" year="2012">
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Yu
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<emphasis box="[874,932,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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<number box="[940,1001,1462,1486]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2012.0">2012</number>
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This renders the material in Uppsala
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<typeStatus box="[151,316,1497,1522]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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, despite the labeling of the male as
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<typeStatus box="[766,868,1497,1522]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">lectotype</typeStatus>
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by
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<bibRefCitation author="Diller, E. H." box="[924,1081,1497,1522]" firstAuthor="Diller" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna - Zeitschrift fur Entomologie" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="58 - 64" part="1" refId="ref114891" refString="Diller, E. H. (1980) Klarung einiger Taxa der Gattung Sussaba Cameron, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonide, Diplazontinae). Entomofauna - Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 1 (5), 58 - 64." title="Klarung einiger Taxa der Gattung Sussaba Cameron, 1909 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonide, Diplazontinae)" type="journal article" year="1980">
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Diller (
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<number box="[1011,1073,1498,1522]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1980.0">1980</number>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223418" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<typeStatus box="[1098,1262,1497,1522]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiatorius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ichneumon tibiatorius</emphasis>
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Thunberg
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[397,489,1533,1558]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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.
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<specimenCount box="[500,536,1534,1558]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">
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<number box="[500,511,1534,1558]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
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♂
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</specimenCount>
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,
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<number box="[549,563,1534,1558]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
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♀, at UU
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,921,1774]" box="[199,1136,1569,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<collectingCountry box="[199,275,1570,1593]" name="France" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">France</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[292,307,1570,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="3.0">3</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[329,427,1570,1594]" name="Hungary" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[442,474,1569,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="50.0">50</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[494,569,1569,1594]" name="Russia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Russia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[585,601,1570,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="2.0">2</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[622,711,1569,1594]" name="Sweden" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Sweden</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[727,759,1570,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="20.0">20</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[779,913,1569,1594]" name="Switzerland" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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(>
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<number box="[945,990,1570,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="100.0">100</number>
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),
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<collectingCountry box="[1010,1090,1569,1594]" name="Turkey" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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(
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<number box="[1108,1120,1570,1594]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" value="1.0">1</number>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,921,1774]" box="[199,658,1605,1630]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1605,1630]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Holarctic and Neotropical.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="46.[151,1437,921,1774]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,1641,1666]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Notes.</emphasis>
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There is a form of
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<taxonomicName authority="(Thunberg, 1824)" box="[489,716,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiatorius">
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<emphasis box="[489,716,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diplazon tibiatorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with black hind coxae that appears as “
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<taxonomicName box="[1161,1424,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiatorius">
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<emphasis box="[1161,1263,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diplazon</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis box="[1307,1424,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">tibiatorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” in the key. In the past, such specimens have usually been identified as
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<taxonomicName box="[948,1081,1678,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicoxa">
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<emphasis box="[948,1081,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. varicoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which they clearly differ by the characters given in the key. Only the colour of the coxae distinguishes these specimens from the typical
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibiatorius">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">D. tibiatorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with orange coxae; they thus probably do not represent a separate species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |