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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614" ID-GBIF-Dataset="59d902b3-54a0-45df-8984-59de1723dadd" ID-PMC="PMC8863769" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F" ID-PubMed="35210924" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-99" checkinTime="1644966810934" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xie, Cong-Miao, Wang, Li-Song, Zhao, Zun-Tian, Zhang, Yan-Yun, Wang, Xin-Yu &amp; Zhang, Lu-Lu" docDate="2022" docId="B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 99-132" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614" docTitle="Immersaria venusta C. M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F" masterDocTitle="Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668136817853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Cong-Miao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Li-Song</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Zun-Tian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Yan-Yun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xin-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Lu-Lu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">612038@sdnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>132</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-87-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193377817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="B17CABFE-2CFD-5099-B528-ADB037E575CB" authority="C. M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang" authorityName="C. M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria venusta" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venusta" status="sp. nov.">Immersaria venusta C.M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="99">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Immersaria venusta (a-d KUN 20 - 66725): a-b thallus c apothecial anatomy d ascus. Scale bars: 1 mm (a-b); 20 μm (c); 10 μm (d)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646459" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 6a-d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
The name &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria venusta" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venusta">Immersaria venusta</taxonomicName>
&quot; refers to the beautiful appearance of the thallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-11" country="China" county="Maqing Co." elevation="4187" latitude="34.616665" location="Xueshan Village" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="99.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Qinghai">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Maqing Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB:EDB0FC54D407D811A53043DA0F75FA26" country="China" county="Maqing Co." latitude="34.616665" longLatPrecision="1198" longitude="99.7" name="Xueshan Village" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">Xueshan Village</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.186999999999999" unit="m" value="4187.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.186999999999999" unit="m" value="4187.0">4187 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.616665">34°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.7">99°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, on rock,
<collectingDate value="2020-09-11">11 Sept 2020</collectingDate>
, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-67969 (KUN-holotype)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
Thallus areolate, brown, orange-brown, more or less rusty, continuous; areolae 0.5-1.3 mm across, flat or slightly convex, irregular, tending to rectangular, often cracked, sometimes pruinose; margin pruinose; prothallus not seen. Upper cortex ca. 38.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, yellow brown granules pigmented; epinecral layer ca. 12.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick; algal layer ca. 128.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, cells 5.0-10.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.0-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam., round to ellipsoid. Apothecia frequent, crowded, immersed or isolated from areolae, 0.6-1.0 mm in diam.; disc black, flat, epruinose; margin reduced, sometimes developed. Exciple sometimes developed, ca. 35.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, brown. Hymenium 92.0-113.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, colourless; paraphyses ca. 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, anastomosing; epihymenium 27.5-30.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, brown; subhymenium ca. 62.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, colourless; hypothecium brown. Asci
<taxonomicName authorityName="Koerber" authorityYear="1855" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Porpidiaceae" genus="Porpidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Porpidia" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Porpidia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 10.0-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.0-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata immersed, linear, black, margin pruinose; conidia not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646459" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria venusta" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Immersaria venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">a-d</emphasis>
KUN 20-66725):
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">a-b</emphasis>
thallus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">c</emphasis>
apothecial anatomy
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">d</emphasis>
ascus. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">a-b</emphasis>
); 20
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">c</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">d</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Thallus K-, C-. Medulla I+ violet. Chemotype Ⅰ: Confluentic acid, often accompanied with 2'-O-methylmicrophyllinic acid. Chemotype Ⅱ: Planaic acid. Chemotype Ⅲ: none (rare).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">In China, growing on quartz sandstone or granite at elevations of 3900-4300 m in the alpine zone. This species is known from Qinghai Province of China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria venusta" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Immersaria venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by its yellow-brown, cracked areolae, its flat apothecia and brown epihymenium. It resembles
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Xie &amp; Lu L. Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria shangrilaensis" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shangrilaensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Immersaria shangrilaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its cracked areolae, but its areolae have the tendency to split into several patches, but not aggregate like those of
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. shangrilaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="shangrilaensis">I. shangrilaensis</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rambold &amp; Pietschm., in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 240" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Ach." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria athroocarpa" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="athroocarpa">Immersaria athroocarpa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. venusta" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">I. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the brown appearance of its thallus and in forming a sister group in the phylogenetic tree, but it differs in its yellow brown thallus, convex areolae, densely crowded apothecia and larger ascospores (17.5-20.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria venusta" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Immersaria venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. aurantia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">I. aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see notes for
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. aurantia" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">I. aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The brown thallus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. M. Xie &amp; Xin Y. Wang" authorityYear="2022" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria venusta" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Immersaria venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possibly resembles that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. olivacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">I. olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the latter differs in its simple or one-septate ascospores, pyriform conidia and dark bluish-green epihymenium.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Specimens examined (KUN).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Maqing Co." elevation="4187" latitude="32.7" location="Li-Song Wang" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="100.7" municipality="Xueshan Village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Qinghai">Qinghai Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Maqing Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xueshan Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.186999999999999" unit="m" value="4187.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.186999999999999" unit="m" value="4187.0">4187 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.616665">34°37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="99.7">99°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, on rock, 2020,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB:300AD351BEB282B1602A37CD7FA11EDE" country="China" county="Maqing Co." latitude="32.7" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="100.7" municipality="Xueshan Village" name="Li-Song Wang" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">Li-Song Wang</location>
et al. 20-67969, 20-67965;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB:37B3AA84642A230A4912D0AD3D990F43" country="China" county="Maqing Co." latitude="32.7" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="100.7" municipality="Xueshan Village" name="Banma Co." stateProvince="Qinghai Province">Banma Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB:33D59EC41D65B0FD62C3FE2D5A8A6570" country="China" county="Maqing Co." latitude="32.7" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="100.7" municipality="Xueshan Village" name="Yaertang Village" stateProvince="Qinghai Province">Yaertang Village</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" unit="m" value="3930.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" unit="m" value="3930.0">3930 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.7">32°42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="100.7">100°42'E</geoCoordinate>
, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66940
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="China" county="Shiqu Co." elevation="4043" latitude="32.35" location="Li-Song Wang" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="101.4" municipality="Xinrong Village" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty>Shiqu Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Xinrong Village</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.043" unit="m" value="4043.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.043" unit="m" value="4043.0">4043 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.983334">32°59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="98.316666">98°19'E</geoCoordinate>
, on rock, 2020,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB:06F8A8EDA79B7C5D3AA9FC08768B56C5" country="China" county="Shiqu Co." latitude="32.35" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="101.4" municipality="Xinrong Village" name="Li-Song Wang" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Li-Song Wang</location>
et al. 20-68802;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB:5213A8C8A8909A4981F60548E9B1A315" country="China" county="Shiqu Co." latitude="32.35" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="101.4" municipality="Xinrong Village" name="Rangtang Co." stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Rangtang Co.</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B17CABFE2CFD5099B528ADB037E575CB:C1533A151D1C53F10E00D246B14B1400" country="China" county="Shiqu Co." latitude="32.35" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="101.4" municipality="Xinrong Village" name="Mt. Haizi" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Mt. Haizi</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.246" unit="m" value="4246.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.246" unit="m" value="4246.0">4246 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="32.35">32°21'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.4">101°24'E</geoCoordinate>
, Li-Song Wang et al. 20-66721, 20-66725
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Selected additional comparative material was examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bellemerea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bellemerea alpina" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Bellemerea alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sommerf.) Clauzade &amp; Cl. Roux
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Lps. Petsamo, Pummangin vuonon N-puoli, 1938,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Räsänen">Raesaenen</normalizedToken>
, V., H9503269 (H); Lps. Petsamo, inter Vaitolahti et Kervanto, 1938,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Räsänen">Raesaenen</normalizedToken>
, V., H9503270 (H).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Bellemerea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Bellemerea cinereorufescens" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cinereorufescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Bellemerea cinereorufescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ach.) Clauzade &amp; Cl. Roux
<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
, Ob. Simo. Anteroinen.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rantakivellä">Rantakivellae</normalizedToken>
, 1920,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Räsänen">Raesaenen</normalizedToken>
, V., H9503267 (H); Le.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Enontekiö">Enontekioe</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kirkonkylä">Kirkonkylae</normalizedToken>
, 1925, Kari, L.E., H9503268 (H).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="99" type="high-resolution photographs seen">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">High-resolution photographs seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria carbonoidea" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="carbonoidea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Immersaria carbonoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J.W. Thomson) Esnault &amp; Cl. Roux USA, Alaska, along the Pitmegea River, 15 miles upstream from Cape Sabine, 1958, Thomson, J.W., M0082171 (M-isotype!), G00126754 (G-isotype!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria olivacea" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="olivacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Immersaria olivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Calat. &amp; Rambold Spain, Espana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Castelló">Castello</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Benicàssim">Benicassim</normalizedToken>
, Parreta Alta, 390 m elev., 1993, Calatayud, V., M0101779 (M-isotype!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Lecideaceae" genus="Immersaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Immersaria usbekica" order="Lecideales" pageId="0" pageNumber="99" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="usbekica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="99">Immersaria usbekica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hertel) M. Barbero, Nav.-Ros. &amp; Cl. Roux Algeria Algerie-Atlas Tellieu, Larba, Piste de Bougara
<normalizedToken originalValue="á">a</normalizedToken>
Tablat au S-E de
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’arboretum">l'arboretum</normalizedToken>
de Meindja, 1985, Esnault, J., M0101787 (M-paratype!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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