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<document id="12FE973AD910B1D0AC74444BEF30744A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428428" ID-ZooBank="039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1609803066400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. &amp; Spencer, Hamish G." docDate="2020" docId="AD3987E6FA24FFC650B6FB49FAA6BF94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4865.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4865 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Amphidoxa cornea Hutton 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="5100FF9EFA32FFD15021FFE3FFADBE3A" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1720386482927" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="EB867FBEC676FDF9F4874172E361B80C">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85CD93525377B42010481D6B7AED07DF">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C793CA80656B77BCEB514CCB5623D6D">Kennedy, Martyn</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4A9BFA7AD7A0C4773DEE97AE17DFDA1" type="email">martyn.kennedy@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DE03F0383AD2FC7FD4A7B2B23C1A83E9">King, Tania M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A6C229E87B0DD018924425DA0B33EA80" type="email">tania.king@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB76C26090B554256DEDA6F4E11C6A6">Ridden, Johnathon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CA3E12DC036EE5A87B8B656EA89DFBCA" type="email">idden@canterburymuseum.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="F009D0D47727C548F3296C0630724214">Shaw, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D22D67679592C9E983CAA16F9978A0E3" type="email">matthew.shaw@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="820D3B866D0B66F10BA412549D979A36">Spencer, Hamish G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3146FF9BE27A4BB56079AA79C1BC9DC0" type="email">hamish.spencer@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="B15F0E85043CB4C2151B3146F427DF84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BE6EC0D24CF81D8744DCD7358180F109">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="B79695090BAAE3F6FC820C02D1E04F2A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD3987E6FA24FFC650B6FB49FAA6BF94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176439955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3987E6FA24FFC650B6FB49FAA6BF94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3987E6FA24FFC650B6FB49FAA6BF94" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA24FFC750B6FB49FEB7BAD3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750B6FB49FD85BAFE" blockId="22.[151,552,1194,1257]" box="[151,552,1194,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="7E67819CFA24FFC750B6FB49FD85BAFE" bold="true" box="[151,552,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC750B6FB49FD85BAFE" ID-CoL="7Q24Y" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,552,1194,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amphidoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750B6FB49FD85BAFE" bold="true" box="[151,552,1194,1221]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750B6FB49FED3BAFF" bold="true" box="[151,382,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphidoxa cornea</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750B6FB2CFEB7BAD3" blockId="22.[151,552,1194,1257]" box="[151,282,1231,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pl. 2, fig. D</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA24FFC750B6FAEDFD6BBB1C" box="[151,710,1294,1318]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750B6FAEDFD6BBB1C" blockId="22.[151,710,1294,1318]" box="[151,710,1294,1318]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Hutton, 1882.
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA24FFC7510BFAEDFE1FBB1C" box="[298,434,1294,1318]" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Journal of Science, 1: 281.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA24FFC750B6FAACFBC6B920" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750B6FAACFBAABBC0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750B6FAACFEE7BB52" bold="true" box="[151,330,1358,1385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC75177FAACFE6BBB53" box="[342,454,1359,1385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated here),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC7528AFAACFD51BB53" box="[683,764,1359,1385]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M12777 [ex M285],
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC75420FAACFB0BBB53" box="[1025,1190,1359,1385]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC75495FAACFB47BB53" box="[1204,1258,1359,1385]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhws-00k6" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AIM</collectionCode>
MA83811 (1),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC750B6FA90FF45BBB7" box="[151,232,1395,1421]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M285 (4),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC75151FA90FE6CBBB7" box="[368,449,1395,1421]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M1069 [ex ZS 704] (2), and possible
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC753A2FA90FB85BBB7" box="[899,1064,1395,1421]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC75414FA90FB2ABBB7" box="[1077,1159,1395,1421]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M.275831 [ex H. Suter colln.] (2) (dry shells). The molluscan collection at
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC752CAFA74FC91BB8B" box="[747,828,1431,1457]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CMNZ</collectionCode>
has a radula mounted on a glass slide with the label details
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC750CEFA58FE7DBBEF" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[239,464,1467,1493]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amphidoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">Amphidoxa cornea</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA24FFC751FCFA58FDE0BBEF" box="[477,589,1467,1493]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Auckland</collectingRegion>
, XVI p. 171, in Huttons handwriting (i.e.,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC75474FA58FB0BBBEF" box="[1109,1190,1467,1493]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CMNZ</collectionCode>
2017.17.2), which is probably primary type material (see radula description by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75302FA3CFC57BBC0" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[803,1018,1503,1530]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 136</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750E6F9E0FCB6B85F" blockId="22.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750E6F9E0FEC3B826" bold="true" box="[199,366,1538,1565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Label details.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC7515BF9E0FE1DB827" box="[378,432,1539,1565]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhws-00k6" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AIM</collectionCode>
MA83811—
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC75273F9E0FCD0B827" authority="Hutt." authorityName="Hutt." box="[594,893,1539,1565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">Flammulina cornea Hutt.</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA24FFC753ADF9E0FC54B827" box="[908,1017,1539,1565]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(ex. Hutton);
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC75492F9E0FAA9B827" box="[1203,1284,1539,1565]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M285—35.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC750B6F9C4FE61B87B" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,460,1575,1601]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amphidoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">Amphidoxa cornea Hutton</taxonomicName>
, Auckland, pillbox label in Huttons handwriting;
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC7543EF9C4FBDCB87B" box="[1055,1137,1575,1601]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
M.275831—‘
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC7552EF9C5FE88B85F" authority="Hutt." authorityName="Hutt." class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">Flammulina cornea Hutt.</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA24FFC7510FF9A8FE33B85F" box="[302,414,1611,1637]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Auckland</collectingRegion>
, Hutt., in H. Suters handwriting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750E6F98DFA34B8B3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1358,2033]" box="[199,1433,1646,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750E6F98DFDDCB8B2" bold="true" box="[199,625,1646,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC750E6F98DFEB0B8B2" box="[199,285,1646,1672]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CMNZ</collectionCode>
molluscan catalogue details.
</emphasis>
M1069—
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC752CBF98CFB8DB8B3" authority="Hutton" authorityName="Hutton" box="[746,1056,1647,1673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">Flammulina cornea Hutton</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA24FFC75408F98CFB3BB8B3" box="[1065,1174,1647,1673]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(old number
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA24FFC7550CF98CFAE3B8B3" box="[1325,1358,1647,1673]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZS</collectionCode>
704).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750E6F970FBE8B894" blockId="22.[151,1437,1358,2033]" box="[199,1093,1682,1710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750E6F970FECBB896" bold="true" box="[199,358,1682,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC750E6F970FEAFB897" box="[199,258,1683,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA24FFC75151F970FE4FB897" box="[368,482,1683,1709]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(T. F. Cheeseman) (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC752EDF970FC07B897" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[716,938,1683,1709]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton, 1882p: 281</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75397F970FB95B894" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[950,1080,1683,1710]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">1883d: 136</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC750E6F955FBC6B920" blockId="22.[151,1437,1358,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750E6F955FD37B8EA" bold="true" box="[199,666,1718,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC751D0F954FD89B8EB" box="[497,548,1719,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Radula teeth illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC753FBF954FB28B8EB" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[986,1157,1719,1745]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, fig. A) probably from
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC750F5F938FEA9B8CF" box="[212,260,1755,1781]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material; Pilsbry (1892 [in 18921893]: 75, pl. 22, figs. 6466—drawn by Mr. Suter from Prof. Huttons type);
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC750C8F91CFEDDB923" author="Suter, H." box="[233,368,1790,1817]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref69552" refString="Suter, H. (1915) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca, Atlas of Plates. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 72 pls." type="book" year="1915">Suter (1915</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 9, fig. 9, a, b—possibly the same shell as illustrated by Pilsbry).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA24FFC650E6F8C0FD05BF5F" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA24FFC650E6F8C0FF5BBF24" blockId="22.[151,1437,1358,2033]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,150,430]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC750E6F8C0FE96B907" bold="true" box="[199,315,1827,1853]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
Hutton submitted a description of this species to the Transactions and Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA24FFC75546F8C0FF5CB95B" name="New Zealand" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Institute issue for 1882, but publication was delayed until
<date id="512E1030FA24FFC753B5F8A4FBA5B95B" box="[916,1032,1863,1889]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1883-05">May 1883</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC75439F8A4FB59B958" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1048,1268,1863,1890]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 136</bibRefCitation>
), and was preempted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA24FFC7544CF888FB46B9BF" box="[1133,1259,1899,1925]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC754D8F888FF68B993" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 281</bibRefCitation>
). Descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA24FFC751BBF86CFD2AB993" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[410,647,1935,1961]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton (1884b: 171)</bibRefCitation>
of a jaw and radula of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC753BEF86CFC40B992" box="[927,1005,1935,1960]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC753BEF86CFC40B992" box="[927,1005,1935,1960]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were probably based on the putative
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC750B6F850FF6AB9F7" box="[151,199,1971,1997]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material in CMNZ 2017.17.2 mentioned above, whereas the description of an animal purported to be
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC7556FF850FA31B9F6" box="[1358,1436,1971,1996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC7556FF850FA31B9F6" box="[1358,1436,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a specimen from Greymouth that was neither
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA24FFC75377F834FC2BB9CB" box="[854,902,2007,2033]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
material of, nor conspecific with,
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA24FFC6553CF834FE2BBE8B" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amphidoxa" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA24FFC6553CF834FF48BE8A" italics="true" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Amphidoxa cornea</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</taxonomicName>
. From Pilsbry (1893 [in 18931895]: 18) and
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA25FFC653B6FF74FB7ABE88" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[919,1239,151,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 643)</bibRefCitation>
onwards,
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA25FFC6556FFF74FA31BE8A" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[1358,1436,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Amphidoxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA25FFC6556FFF74FA31BE8A" box="[1358,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">cornea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has generally been assigned to
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA25FFC651D6FF58FC86BEEF" authority="Martens, 1873" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="1873" box="[503,811,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA25FFC651D6FF58FD2DBEEF" box="[503,640,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flammulina</emphasis>
Martens, 1873
</taxonomicName>
at subgenus or genus level. Examination of material in museum collections indicate that it is a relatively scarce species with a sparse distribution in northern
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA25FFC65527FF3CFA31BEC3" box="[1286,1436,223,249]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA25FFC650E6FEC5FD05BF5F" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA25FFC650E6FEC5FE02BF7B" bold="true" box="[199,431,294,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Current taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA25FFC6519BFEC4FCE3BF78" authority="(Hutton, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[442,846,295,322]" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Flammulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cornea">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA25FFC6519BFEC4FD31BF7A" box="[442,668,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Flammulina cornea</emphasis>
(Hutton, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA25FFC6534AFEC4FB15BF78" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[875,1208,295,322]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 643)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA25FFC654E9FEC4FA3ABF7B" author="Suter, H." box="[1224,1431,294,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 675)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA25FFC650B6FEA8FEDCBF5F" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[151,369,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 313)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA25FFC6515CFEA8FD09BF5F" author="Spencer, H. G. &amp; Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C." box="[381,676,330,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref68829" refString="Spencer, H. G., Marshall, B. A. &amp; Willan, R. C. (2009) Checklist of New Zealand living Mollusca. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia. Canterbury University Press. Christchurch, pp. 196 - 219." type="book" year="2009">
Spencer
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA25FFC651FEFEA8FDBDBF5F" box="[479,528,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2009: 215)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA25FFC650E6FE8DFAA6BF94" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA25FFC650E6FE8DFAA6BF94" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA25FFC650E6FE8DFECCBFB2" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA25FFC65146FE8CFDACBFB3" box="[359,513,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
; northern North Island, from Taipa south to
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA25FFC653CAFE8CFBF5BFB3" box="[1003,1112,367,393]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Auckland</collectingRegion>
and Coromandel Range, and on Aotea/Great Barrier Island and Hauturu/Little Barrier Island (AIM and NMNZ collection records).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>