286 lines
33 KiB
XML
286 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="BB47B755D47C43C20A491C35D66B117A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428428" ID-ZooBank="039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609803066400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. & Spencer, Hamish G." docDate="2020" docId="AD3987E6FA07FFE750B6F9BCFDD3BA2A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4865.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4865 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Milax emarginatus Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="5100FF9EFA32FFD15021FFE3FFADBE3A" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698852283890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FE6DC7F45513F873D270FEA8368ABA48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2C7FC89D4CFD30EA1367095066771F2A">
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<mods:title id="684A80F0EC8D41D62E82667825DFEA3C">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="245659FE6AE73842721282C37D49713A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D72FE1784F53CE625E9C88ABDC626033">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0D99193F109C5F16CCB1139432D8E8F2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9DA430DF00A3F711D1E2FA240CF1B8D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D75FFC2C7578601005921EEE30FB1AB2">Kennedy, Martyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F9ADC4A95F9E4188A788D6C48ECE3B1" type="email">martyn.kennedy@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="656EDC26C1010329A0B04B99A770B182" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C9A4D23D74242FA1C287648B75990F7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83F6312700E141E34F56EFEBD40A37D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="979E0A7F4EC792CD051FE02F89161B87">King, Tania M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABFE8CFF7615F6B6D5EB8ADA5A2CF3E6" type="email">tania.king@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBB4D94F76C28AB124A2174DF24701C2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01777430839BFD0C9C572F34C7EAD9B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA5A7D4F6EC387692A3664225159DCA7">Ridden, Johnathon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="74602AF8B591802EA5EE932E18D840B1" type="email">idden@canterburymuseum.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="27448CC0C5C9FE34977579DFFA0E3617" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49A247845CAF27C8249AC86A5A2C9260">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B7494433E774B84C77CB5465748C974">Shaw, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3BC9CA6F398320A07714F70AA04CEA72" type="email">matthew.shaw@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="95EA5F0D95E4315D93D48237332B94EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6ACCBD976461534A0340E0C848023951">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B9367D83F300A736E1E46D8A5E15ECC">Spencer, Hamish G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31FC07508C2B7A30F9748E2FAF2A3069" type="email">hamish.spencer@otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F965EDA97933DF7FCA05243C1F02A815">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1BEF56824D928A275066D46A5B593898">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="794DCCE283105086AA64BC72891C95C1">
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<mods:date id="72128E1ABBD3E4B36B97E48A3FF5A4B7">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B29CDDE526811F3C8A14954D7680743">2020-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6C2320E15CD2FC376B2AA9D7710E4C7F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="93E68992AFF646ADFED1E4533F446F24">4865</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="697138BE093277AA52DD85437EE6BD78" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="462205BA56EC36069E3065C2DF8E40AE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0A944F062B9A7E3C94794F801007E69C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BA9E1375065F470B308B754355068F08">73</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="8F728B77E675B285CC4E86DEA4C1A426">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F71D5E660065FD5D64B6ED80A4FBCD3" type="CLB-Dataset">9033</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA2A064894F5C0C0D83F326CC5234151" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1F8F186F6421232B5BE55B18DF59A28" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10520425EF92CCF3DE37B0538DDD5565" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="21D4187ADCDC02D61CC63C72FC3B8C82" type="Zenodo-Dep">4428428</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDB6519FE1E24ACC629E87A6C7A0414B" type="ZooBank">039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AD3987E6FA07FFE750B6F9BCFDD3BA2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428559" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176440032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428559" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3987E6FA07FFE750B6F9BCFDD3BA2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3987E6FA07FFE750B6F9BCFDD3BA2A" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA07FFE450B6F9BCFD85B843" box="[151,552,1631,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="252F36F0FA07FFE450B6F9BCFD85B843" blockId="53.[151,552,1631,1658]" box="[151,552,1631,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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||
<heading id="7E67819CFA07FFE450B6F9BCFD85B843" bold="true" box="[151,552,1631,1658]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA07FFE450B6F9BCFD85B843" ID-CoL="7S5RW" authority="Hutton, 1879" authorityName="Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,552,1631,1658]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA07FFE450B6F9BCFD85B843" bold="true" box="[151,552,1631,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA07FFE450B6F9BCFED3B843" bold="true" box="[151,382,1631,1658]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Milax emarginatus</emphasis>
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Hutton, 1879
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA07FFE450B6F97EFCD6B88F" box="[151,891,1693,1717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA07FFE450B6F97EFCD6B88F" blockId="53.[151,891,1693,1717]" box="[151,891,1693,1717]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Hutton, 1879. Transactions of the
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<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA07FFE451D0F97EFDD4B88F" box="[497,633,1693,1717]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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Institute, 11 (1878): 331.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA07FFE450B6F900FC61B9C3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="252F36F0FA07FFE450B6F900FA37B950" blockId="53.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA07FFE450B6F900FEEBB8C7" bold="true" box="[151,326,1763,1789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA07FFE4516FF900FE18B8C7" box="[334,437,1763,1789]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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(3), OMNZ IV5716 (in alcohol), and
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<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA07FFE45348F907FC6DB8C4" box="[873,960,1764,1790]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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(1),
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<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA07FFE453D9F907FBCFB8C4" box="[1016,1122,1764,1790]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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1886.11.18.16 (in alcohol). The molluscan collection at
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<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA07FFE451F3F8E4FD8EB91B" box="[466,547,1799,1825]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CMNZ</collectionCode>
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has a radula, jaw and shell mounted on glass slides with the label details ‘
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<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA07FFE45575F8E4FE7FB97C" authority=", Dunedin, XIV" authorityName="Dunedin, XIV" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Milax emarginatus, Dunedin, XIV</taxonomicName>
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p. 154’, in Hutton’s handwriting (i.e.,
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<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA07FFE453B5F8C8FC48B97F" box="[916,997,1835,1861]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CMNZ</collectionCode>
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2017.17.110–2017.17.112), which are probably primary type material of
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<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA07FFE4523BF8ACFC25B953" authority="Hutton, 1879" authorityName="Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased" authorityYear="1879" box="[538,904,1871,1898]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA07FFE4523BF8ACFD40B953" box="[538,749,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Milax emarginatus</emphasis>
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Hutton, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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(see radula description by
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<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA07FFE45497F8B3FA23B950" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1206,1422,1871,1898]" genus="Hutton" pageId="53" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA07FFE45497F8B3FA23B950" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1206,1422,1871,1898]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="150 - 158" refId="ref62577" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 h) Notes on some pulmonate Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 150 - 158. [May]" type="journal article" year="1882">Hutton 1882h: 154</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="252F36F0FA07FFE450E6F890FE94B988" blockId="53.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA07FFE450E6F890FEDCB9B7" bold="true" box="[199,369,1907,1933]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Label details.</emphasis>
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OMNZ IV5716—‘
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<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA07FFE4527EF890FC91B9B7" authority="Amalia" authorityName="Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased" authorityYear="1879" box="[607,828,1907,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Milax emarginatus</taxonomicName>
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= Amalia
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<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA07FFE453F1F897FB57B9B7" authority="Hutton, Dunedin" authorityName="Hutton, Dunedin" box="[976,1274,1907,1934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gagates">gagates Hutton, Dunedin</taxonomicName>
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(in Hutton’s handwriting)’.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="252F36F0FA07FFE450E6F858FC61B9C3" blockId="53.[151,1437,1763,2042]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA07FFE450E6F858FDDEB9EF" bold="true" box="[199,627,1979,2005]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA07FFE450E6F858FE98B9EF" box="[199,309,1979,2005]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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molluscan register details.
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</emphasis>
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1886.11.18.16—‘
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<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA07FFE4531EF858FAF8B9EF" authority="Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased" authorityName="Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased" authorityYear="1879" box="[831,1365,1979,2006]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginatus">Milax emarginatus Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased</taxonomicName>
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of the Commission for the
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<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA07FFE4515CF803FDBBB9C3" box="[381,534,2015,2042]" name="New Zealand" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, Indian and Colonial Exhibition 1886’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA04FFE750E6FF75FD8ABEC2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750E6FF75FC73BE8A" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,932]" box="[199,990,150,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750E6FF75FECBBE8A" bold="true" box="[199,358,150,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE750E6FF75FEAFBE8A" box="[199,258,150,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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‘Dunedin; common in gardens etc.’ (
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<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75327FF75FC7CBE8A" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[774,977,150,176]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton 1879: 331</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750E6FF59FD8ABEC2" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750E6FF59FD3FBEEE" bold="true" box="[199,658,186,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Previous illustrations of
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE751CAFF59FDB3BEEE" box="[491,542,186,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
|
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</emphasis>
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||
Jaw and radula teeth illustrated by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75401FF58FB65BEEE" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1056,1224,186,213]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="150 - 158" refId="ref62577" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 h) Notes on some pulmonate Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 150 - 158. [May]" type="journal article" year="1882">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75401FF58FBC3BEEF" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1056,1134,187,213]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
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(1882h
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</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 3, figs. I, pl. 4, fig. S) probably from
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<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE751ADFF3CFE11BEC3" box="[396,444,223,249]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA04FFE750E6FEE1FE8BBD9E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750E6FEE1FD7FBD66" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750E6FEE1FE96BF26" bold="true" box="[199,315,258,284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The original label of the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE7533BFEE1FC42BF26" authorityName="Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased" authorityYear="1879" box="[794,1007,258,284]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE7533BFEE1FC42BF26" box="[794,1007,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Milax emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at OMNZ has been lost or destroyed, but transcribed details indicate that this material was collected and identified by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75411FEC4FBD3BF7B" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1072,1150,295,321]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
|
||
himself (see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE7556FFEC4FEB4BF5F" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE7556FFEC4FEB4BF5F" author="Hutton, F. W." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="186 - 212" refId="ref63454" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 c) Revision of the land Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 186 - 212. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">Hutton 1884c: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). A specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE751F4FEA8FD2BBF5E" authorityName="Hutton, Dunedin, Purchased" authorityYear="1879" box="[469,646,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE751F4FEA8FE41BF5E" box="[469,492,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE751DAFEA8FD2BBF5E" box="[507,646,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that was mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE753B2FEA9FB35BF5E" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[915,1176,330,356]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="328 - 341" refId="ref59299" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1891 a) Notes on slugs, chiefly in the collection of the British Museum [continued from pp. 97 - 107]. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 7 (40), 328 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460619" type="journal article" year="1891">Cockerell (1891a: 340)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as having been “found at Dunedin (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA04FFE75105FE8DFEC7BFB2" box="[292,362,366,392]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Otago</collectingRegion>
|
||
University Museum), in the British Museum” is possibly a
|
||
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE75433FE8CFBC4BFB3" box="[1042,1129,367,393]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(NHMUK 1886.11.18.16). It was evidently sent to London as an exhibit in the Colonial and Indian Exhibition of 1886 and was subsequently purchased by the British Museum. There has been confusion over the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75462FE55FA31BFEB" authority="Hutton. Its" authorityName="Hutton. Its" box="[1091,1436,438,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE75462FE55FAB5BFEA" box="[1091,1304,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Milax emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
Hutton. Its
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distribution was initially listed as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE7523BFE38FD1FBFCE" box="[538,690,474,501]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
only (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE752DCFE39FC64BFCE" authority="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook & Kennedy & King & Ridden & Shaw & Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[765,969,474,500]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton 1879: 331</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 1880: 26, 1884c: 205;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE754FAFE39FF68BC22" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="328 - 341" refId="ref59299" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1891 a) Notes on slugs, chiefly in the collection of the British Museum [continued from pp. 97 - 107]. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History; Zoology, Botany, and Geology being a continuation of the Annals combined with Loudon and Charlesworth's Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 7 (40), 328 - 341. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939109460619" type="journal article" year="1891">Cockerell 1891a: 340</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE7512BFE1CFE58BC23" author="Musson, C. T." box="[266,501,510,537]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="883 - 896" refId="ref66510" refString="Musson, C. T. (1891) On the naturalised forms of land and fresh-water Mollusca in Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 15, 883 - 896. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18668" type="journal article" year="1891">Musson (1891: 886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
implied that it could be adventive in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE75395FE1CFBFDBC22" box="[948,1104,510,537]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE754B3FE1DFF66BC07" author="Hedley, C. & Suter, H." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. & Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley & Suter (1893: 665)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed it as adventive.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE751E9FDC1FD30BC06" author="Suter, H." box="[456,669,546,572]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 1072)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that it was related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE753F6FDC0FAFCBC07" authority="Draparnaud, 1805" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1805" box="[983,1361,546,573]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agriolimacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gagates">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE753F6FDC0FBD1BC06" box="[983,1148,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Limax gagates</emphasis>
|
||
Draparnaud, 1805
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it was treated as a junior synonym of this species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE752C0FDA5FC77BC5B" author="Thomson, G. M." box="[737,986,582,609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref69712" refString="Thomson, G. M. (1922) The Naturalisation of Animals and Plants in New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, x + 607 pp." type="book" year="1922">Thomson (1922: 261)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE753C9FDA5FB69BC5B" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1000,1220,582,609]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979: 450)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE754DFFDA5FF69BCBE" author="Barker, G. M." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="411 - 437" refId="ref57135" refString="Barker, G. M. (1979) The introduced slugs of New Zealand (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6 (3), 411 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1979.10428382" type="journal article" year="1979">Barker (1979: 420</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE750F2FD89FEE4BCBE" author="Barker, G. M." box="[211,329,618,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="174 - 181" refId="ref57181" refString="Barker, G. M. (1982) Notes on the introduced terrestrial Pulmonata (Gastropoda: Mollusca) of New Zealand. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 48, 174 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065634" type="journal article" year="1982">1982: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75179FD89FE6CBCBE" author="Barker, G. M." box="[344,449,618,644]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE751F8FD89FCB1BCBF" authority="(Draparnaud)" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[473,796,618,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gagates">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE751F8FD89FDD6BCBE" box="[473,635,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Milax gagates</emphasis>
|
||
(Draparnaud)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thought to be native to the coastal zone and islands of the western Mediterranean, and possibly Canary Islands, and has a very wide synanthropic distribution that includes central and northern Europe,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE7526DFD51FD72BCF6" box="[588,735,690,716]" name="South Africa" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Atlantic islands, North and South America,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE754C1FD50FA8EBCF7" box="[1248,1315,691,717]" name="Japan" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE7550EFD51FA34BCF6" box="[1327,1433,690,716]" name="Australia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE750B6FD34FE9FBCCA" box="[151,306,726,753]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and some Pacific islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE7524BFD35FC94BCCB" author="Wiktor, A." box="[618,825,726,753]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="153 - 319" refId="ref70273" refString="Wiktor, A. (1987) Milacidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) - systematic monograph. Annales Zoologici, 31, 153 - 319." type="journal article" year="1987">Wiktor 1987: 205</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, map 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE753BFFD35FB82BCCA" author="Barker, G. M." box="[926,1071,726,752]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">Barker 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE7541CFD35FB7ABCCA" author="Herbert, D. G." box="[1085,1239,726,752]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref61531" refString="Herbert, D. G. (2010) The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 108 pp." type="book" year="2010">Herbert 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE754C5FD35FEA0BD2E" author="Welter-Schultes, F. W." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref70239" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) European Non-Marine Molluscs, a Guide for Species Identification: Bestimmungsbuch fur europaische Land-und Susswassermollusken. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 760 pp." type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes, 2012: 432</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was first recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE75202FD18FD14BD2E" box="[547,697,762,789]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Bay of Islands in 1840 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75410FD18FA3DBD2F" authority="Gould, 1852" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1852" box="[1073,1424,762,789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Agriolimacidae" genus="Limax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE75410FD18FB54BD2E" box="[1073,1273,762,788]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Limax fuliginosus</emphasis>
|
||
Gould, 1852
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and was recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE751A8FCFDFDE1BD02" author="Barker, G. M." box="[393,588,798,824]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">Barker (1999: 89</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, map 18) as being widely distributed in modified habitats in the North and South islands, and present also on Chatham Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750E6FC85FE8BBD9E" blockId="54.[151,1437,150,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750E6FC85FE00BDBA" bold="true" box="[199,429,870,896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Current taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
A junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE7528AFC85FB82BDBB" authority="(Draparnaud, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Draparnaud" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[683,1071,870,897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Milacidae" genus="Milax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gagates">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE7528AFC85FCE1BDBA" box="[683,844,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Milax gagates</emphasis>
|
||
(Draparnaud, 1801)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE7546DFC85FB5FBDBA" author="Powell, A. W. B." box="[1100,1266,870,897]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref67797" refString="Powell, A. W. B. (1979) New Zealand Mollusca: Marine, Land and Freshwater Shells. Collins, Auckland, xiv + 500 pp." type="book" year="1979">Powell (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE754DEFC85FA35BDBA" author="Barker, G. M." box="[1279,1432,870,896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="411 - 437" refId="ref57135" refString="Barker, G. M. (1979) The introduced slugs of New Zealand (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6 (3), 411 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1979.10428382" type="journal article" year="1979">Barker (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE750B6FC69FF7FBD9E" author="Barker, G. M." box="[151,210,906,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="174 - 181" refId="ref57181" refString="Barker, G. M. (1982) Notes on the introduced terrestrial Pulmonata (Gastropoda: Mollusca) of New Zealand. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 48, 174 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065634" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE750FCFC69FEB4BD9E" author="Barker, G. M." box="[221,281,906,932]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA04FFE750B6FC15FDD3BA2A" box="[151,638,1014,1040]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="synonymic_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750B6FC15FDD3BA2A" blockId="54.[151,638,1014,1040]" box="[151,638,1014,1040]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750B6FC15FDD3BA2A" bold="true" box="[151,638,1014,1040]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE750D7FC15FDD3BA2A" authority="Gray, 1840" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[246,638,1014,1040]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">TESTACELLIDAE Gray, 1840</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |