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<document id="C64B9E5D8AF0723A7F20F42230A4D156" ID-CLB-Dataset="9033" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4865.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f7f6969-7f7b-4ab8-8861-1b5c1a647233" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428428" ID-ZooBank="039515F7-5688-400B-A5B6-CFF8618C248F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609803066400" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brook, Fred J., Kennedy, Martyn, King, Tania M., Ridden, Johnathon, Shaw, Matthew D. &amp; Spencer, Hamish G." docDate="2020" docId="AD3987E6FA04FFE650B6FBDDFE67BCF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4865.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4865 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Testacella vagans Hutton 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="5100FF9EFA32FFD15021FFE3FFADBE3A" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698852283890" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EE3AC417D80232C62C4671E13B0597B9">Catalogue of New Zealand land, freshwater and estuarine molluscan taxa named by Frederick Wollaston Hutton between 1879 and 1904</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FB5B45FE9909FD510F8D4E62005EE6F5">Brook, Fred J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5C36B59FB2484E80FC7674FE6536D30">Kennedy, Martyn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A118B15C0107DBAE7CCC56430120A92B">King, Tania M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE36D4FF083A05706E6CADED40155C0F">Ridden, Johnathon</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E060A10F223521B6AD6F62A49A89D77" type="email">idden@canterburymuseum.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="81254447FA95D2792743AB34E1FC5FF6">Shaw, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6EE5A301F161A1E132C99288479009CA" type="email">matthew.shaw@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1DE30F7B4C62D7C40F629150391A5DF3">Spencer, Hamish G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E4A6290F7EA19C06D18D8F8D46ABEF88">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AD3987E6FA04FFE650B6FBDDFE67BCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176440038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3987E6FA04FFE650B6FBDDFE67BCF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3987E6FA04FFE650B6FBDDFE67BCF6" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA04FFE750B6FBDDFEB7BA46" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750B6FBDDFDB8BA62" blockId="54.[151,533,1086,1148]" box="[151,533,1086,1113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="7E67819CFA04FFE750B6FBDDFDB8BA62" bold="true" box="[151,533,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE750B6FBDDFDB8BA62" ID-CoL="7TC9Y" authority="Hutton, 1882" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,533,1086,1113]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750B6FBDDFDB8BA62" bold="true" box="[151,533,1086,1113]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750B6FBDDFEC6BA63" bold="true" box="[151,363,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Testacella vagans</emphasis>
Hutton, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750B6FB81FEB7BA46" blockId="54.[151,533,1086,1148]" box="[151,282,1122,1148]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Pl. 6, fig. G</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA04FFE750B6FB44FD59BA85" box="[151,756,1191,1215]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750B6FB44FD59BA85" blockId="54.[151,756,1191,1215]" box="[151,756,1191,1215]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE750B6FB44FE8DBA85" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,288,1191,1215]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton, 1882</taxonomicName>
. The
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE75176FB44FE72BA85" box="[343,479,1191,1215]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Journal of Science, 1: 282.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA04FFE750B6FB0EFD85B81D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750B6FB0EFD5ABB49" blockId="54.[151,1436,1261,2044]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750B6FB0EFEEABB3D" bold="true" box="[151,327,1261,1287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="95F83CADFA04FFE75170FB0EFD5ABB49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012559310" collectionCode="CMNZ" location="Hutton's" municipality="The" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="M352, M5033" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE75170FB0EFE6CBB3D" box="[337,449,1261,1287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE7525BFB0EFC95BB3D" author="Barker, G. M." box="[634,824,1261,1287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">Barker 1999: 98</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA04FFE7536EFB0EFC0DBB3D" box="[847,928,1261,1287]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="75369E8BFA04FFE75388FB0EFC41BB32" box="[937,1004,1261,1288]" collectionCode="CMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M352</specimenCode>
&amp;
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE75434FB0EFB1ABB3D" box="[1045,1207,1261,1287]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(2),
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA04FFE754D0FB0EFAEFBB3D" box="[1265,1346,1261,1287]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="75369E8BFA04FFE7556AFB0EFA31BB32" box="[1355,1436,1261,1288]" collectionCode="CMNZ" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M5033</specimenCode>
[ex ZS 1098] (dry shells).
<collectingMunicipality id="C54BAC8AFA04FFE751E0FAF2FE40BB11" box="[449,493,1297,1323]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">The</collectingMunicipality>
molluscan collection at
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA04FFE75321FAF2FCFCBB11" box="[768,849,1297,1323]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CMNZ</collectionCode>
has a radula mounted on a glass slide with the label details
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE750CDFAD6FE15BB75" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[236,440,1333,1359]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagans">Testacella vagans</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA04FFE751E2FAD6FD9EBB75" box="[451,563,1333,1359]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Auckland</collectingRegion>
, XVI, pl. 9, fig. T (
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA04FFE75335FAD6FCCABB75" box="[788,871,1333,1359]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CMNZ</collectionCode>
2017.17.57) in
<location id="204F602BFA04FFE7543BFAD6FBD7BB75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD3987E6FA04FFE650B6FBDDFE67BCF6:204F602BFA04FFE7543BFAD6FBD7BB75" box="[1050,1146,1333,1359]" municipality="The" name="Hutton's" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Auckland">Huttons</location>
handwriting (i.e.,
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA04FFE7556AFAD6FA31BB75" box="[1355,1436,1333,1359]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CMNZ</collectionCode>
2017.17.57), which is probably primary type material.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750E6FA9EFC94BBAD" blockId="54.[151,1436,1261,2044]" box="[199,825,1405,1432]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750E6FA9EFEC5BBAD" bold="true" box="[199,360,1405,1431]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Label details.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="4381AE35FA04FFE7514FFA9EFE12BBAD" box="[366,447,1405,1431]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">CMNZ</collectionCode>
M352—
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA04FFE7520DFA9EFD33BBA2" box="[556,670,1405,1432]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Auckland</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75288FA9EFD5ABBAD" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[681,759,1405,1431]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
coll.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750E6FA42FE5BBBE5" blockId="54.[151,1436,1261,2044]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750E6FA42FECABB81" bold="true" box="[199,359,1441,1467]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE750E6FA42FEAFBB81" box="[199,258,1441,1467]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA04FFE75152FA42FE48BB81" box="[371,485,1441,1467]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(T. F. Cheeseman) (
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE752F3FA42FC00BB81" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[722,941,1441,1467]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE752F3FA42FC00BB81" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[722,941,1441,1467]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 282</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
);
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA04FFE753E6FA42FB94BB81" box="[967,1081,1441,1467]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Auckland</collectingRegion>
(T.F. Cheeseman), and Waiuku (T. Kirk) (
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75131FA26FE44BBE5" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[272,489,1477,1503]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75131FA26FE44BBE5" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[272,489,1477,1503]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE750E6FA0AFD85B81D" blockId="54.[151,1436,1261,2044]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750E6FA0AFD20B839" bold="true" box="[199,653,1513,1539]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Previous illustrations of
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE751C6FA0AFDB7B839" box="[487,538,1513,1539]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
Radula teeth of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75363FA0AFBAAB839" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[834,1031,1513,1539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE75363FA0AFBAAB839" box="[834,1031,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Testacella vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75487FA0AFAE0B839" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[1190,1357,1513,1539]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref63419" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1884 b) Notes on New Zealand land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 16, 161 - 186. [May]" type="journal article" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75487FA0AFB59B839" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[1190,1268,1513,1539]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
(1884b
</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10, fig. T) probably from
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE751ACF9EEFE10B81D" box="[397,445,1549,1575]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D8A657BFA04FFE650E6F9D2FE67BCF6" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA04FFE650E6F9D2FC22BFB3" blockId="54.[151,1436,1261,2044]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750E6F9D2FE96B871" bold="true" box="[199,315,1585,1611]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75162F9D2FD88B876" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[323,549,1585,1612]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="150 - 158" refId="ref62577" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 h) Notes on some pulmonate Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 150 - 158. [May]" type="journal article" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75162F9D2FE3CB871" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[323,401,1585,1611]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
(1882h: 152
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3, fig. E, pl. 4, fig. M) described and illustrated the radula of a semi-slug, that had been “collected by Mr. T. Kirk, at Waiuku, in the Lower
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA04FFE7535BF9B6FB9EB855" box="[890,1075,1621,1647]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Waikato district</collectingRegion>
”. He identified this specimen as
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE750B6F99AFD97B8A9" authority="Pfeiffer" authorityName="Pfeiffer" box="[151,570,1657,1683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Daudebardia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="novoseelandica">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750B6F99AFE72B8A9" box="[151,479,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Daudebardia novoseelandica</emphasis>
Pfeiffer
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE7527FF99BFD72B8A9" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" box="[606,735,1656,1683]" class="Gastropoda" family="Rhytididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Rhytididae</taxonomicName>
], albeit noting that its distinctive barbed teeth “appear to belong to
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75092F97EFE89B88D" box="[179,292,1693,1719]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE75092F97EFE89B88D" box="[179,292,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Testacella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”.
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE7511DF97EFE27B88D" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[316,394,1693,1719]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Hutton</taxonomicName>
subsequently received additional specimens from Thomas Cheeseman that had been collected from gardens in the vicinity of
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA04FFE751C8F922FDFBB8E1" box="[489,598,1729,1755]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Auckland</collectingRegion>
and decided that they belonged to a new species of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE754AAF922FB51B8E1" box="[1163,1276,1729,1755]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE754AAF922FB51B8E1" box="[1163,1276,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Testacella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He submitted a description of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE7516DF906FDBFB8C5" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[332,530,1765,1791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE7516DF906FDBFB8C5" box="[332,530,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Testacella vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the Transactions and Proceedings of the
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE753D9F906FB23B8C5" box="[1016,1166,1765,1791]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
Institute issue for 1882, but publication was delayed until
<date id="512E1030FA04FFE75235F8EAFD2AB919" box="[532,647,1801,1827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1883-05">May 1883</date>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE752B7F8EAFCC2B919" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[662,879,1801,1827]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE752B7F8EAFCC2B919" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[662,879,1801,1827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="134 - 141" refId="ref63079" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1883 d) Descriptions of new land shells. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 15, 134 - 141. [May]" type="journal article" year="1883">Hutton 1883d: 140</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), and was pre-empted by a brief description in an account of a meeting of the Philosophical Institute of
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA04FFE752D0F8CEFCC2B97D" box="[753,879,1837,1863]" country="New Zealand" name="Canterbury" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Canterbury</collectingRegion>
(
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE7535CF8CEFBF5B97D" authority="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer, 2020" authorityName="Brook &amp; Kennedy &amp; King &amp; Ridden &amp; Shaw &amp; Spencer" authorityYear="2020" box="[893,1112,1837,1863]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="65" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE7535CF8CEFBF5B97D" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[893,1112,1837,1863]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="281 - 282" refId="ref62920" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 p) Meetings of Societies, Philosophical Institute of Canterbury. Christchurch, 7 th September, 1882. Descriptions of new land shells. The New Zealand Journal of Science, 1 (6), 281 - 282. [November]" type="book chapter" year="1882">Hutton 1882p: 282</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). A shell from the type series (
<typeStatus id="FA2B8852FA04FFE750BEF8B2FEA4B956" box="[159,265,1873,1900]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
) of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75119F8B1FE09B951" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[312,420,1874,1899]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE75119F8B1FE09B951" box="[312,420,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is illustrated here for the first time in pl. 6 fig. G.
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE753C4F8B2FB5EB951" author="Cheeseman, T. F." box="[997,1267,1873,1899]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="161 - 176" refId="ref58192" refString="Cheeseman, T. F. (1887) On the Mollusca of the vicinity of Auckland. Transactions &amp; Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 19, 161 - 176." type="journal article" year="1887">Cheeseman (1887: 170)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE750B6F895FF4BB9B5" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,230,1910,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE750B6F895FF4BB9B5" box="[151,230,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may “prove to be the European
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75275F895FD64B9B5" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1819" box="[596,713,1910,1935]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="maugei">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE75275F895FD64B9B5" box="[596,713,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">H. maugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that it is only naturalised in
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE75463F896FB73B9B5" box="[1090,1246,1909,1935]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
”.
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE754D2F896FF67B98E" author="Musson, C. T." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="883 - 896" refId="ref66510" refString="Musson, C. T. (1891) On the naturalised forms of land and fresh-water Mollusca in Australia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 15, 883 - 896. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18668" type="journal article" year="1891">Musson (1891: 885)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75125F87AFE77B989" author="Suter, H." box="[260,474,1945,1971]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="279 - 281" refId="ref69096" refString="Suter, H. (1892 b) List of the introduced land and fresh-water Mollusca of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 24, 279 - 281." type="journal article" year="1892">Suter (1892b: 279)</bibRefCitation>
also considered that
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE752EDF879FC95B989" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[716,824,1946,1971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE752EDF879FC95B989" box="[716,824,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was adventive in
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA04FFE75429F87AFB0FB989" box="[1032,1186,1945,1971]" name="New Zealand" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and it was listed as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE7514FF85DFD20B9ED" authority="Ferussac, 1819" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1819" box="[366,653,1981,2007]" genus="Hutton" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="maugei">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE7514FF85DFED3B9ED" box="[366,382,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE751AAF85DFE70B9ED" box="[395,477,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">maugei</emphasis>
Férussac, 1819
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75296F85EFC58B9E2" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." box="[695,1013,1981,2008]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 665)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75420F85EFB7AB9ED" author="Suter, H." box="[1025,1239,1981,2007]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 1073)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE754C3F85EFF60B9C6" author="Thomson, G. M." pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref69712" refString="Thomson, G. M. (1922) The Naturalisation of Animals and Plants in New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, x + 607 pp." type="book" year="1922">Thomson (1922: 259)</bibRefCitation>
, and as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA04FFE75230F801FCDDB9C1" authority="Draparnaud, 1801" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[529,880,2017,2043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haliotidea">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA04FFE75230F801FD32B9C1" box="[529,671,2017,2043]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">T. haliotidea</emphasis>
Draparnaud, 1801
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE753BAF802FBC1B9C1" author="Barker, G. M." box="[923,1132,2017,2043]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="411 - 437" refId="ref57135" refString="Barker, G. M. (1979) The introduced slugs of New Zealand (Gastropoda: Pulmonata). New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 6 (3), 411 - 437. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1979.10428382" type="journal article" year="1979">Barker (1979: 414</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE75456F802FB41B9C1" author="Barker, G. M." box="[1143,1260,2017,2043]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="174 - 181" refId="ref57181" refString="Barker, G. M. (1982) Notes on the introduced terrestrial Pulmonata (Gastropoda: Mollusca) of New Zealand. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 48, 174 - 181. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / oxfordjournals. mollus. a 065634" type="journal article" year="1982">1982: 177</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA04FFE65521F802FF11BE8B" author="Barker, G. M." lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">Barker (1999: 98)</bibRefCitation>
later concluded that
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA05FFE65192FF74FD8DBE8A" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1882" box="[435,544,151,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagans">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA05FFE65192FF74FD8DBE8A" box="[435,544,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. vagans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA05FFE65305FF74FC38BE8A" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1819" box="[804,917,151,176]" genus="Hutton" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="maugei">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA05FFE65305FF74FC38BE8A" box="[804,917,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. maugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on examination of type material. The latter species is thought to be native to the Atlantic coastal zone between
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA05FFE653C3FF58FBEABEEF" box="[994,1095,187,213]" name="Morocco" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and NW
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA05FFE65498FF58FAA5BEEF" box="[1209,1288,187,213]" name="France" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">France</collectingCountry>
, and Canary, Azores, Madeira and Channel Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE65275FF3CFC25BEC3" author="Welter-Schultes, F. W." box="[596,904,223,249]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref70239" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) European Non-Marine Molluscs, a Guide for Species Identification: Bestimmungsbuch fur europaische Land-und Susswassermollusken. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 760 pp." type="book" year="2012">Welter-Schultes 2012: 419</bibRefCitation>
), and has been introduced to
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA05FFE654FBFF3CFAC6BEC3" box="[1242,1387,223,249]" name="South Africa" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA05FFE650B6FEE0FE81BF27" box="[151,300,259,285]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE65118FEE0FE65BF27" author="Barker, G. M." box="[313,456,259,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">Barker 1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE651F3FEE0FDC7BF27" author="Herbert, D. G." box="[466,618,259,285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref61531" refString="Herbert, D. G. (2010) The introduced terrestrial Mollusca of South Africa. SANBI Biodiversity Series 15. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 108 pp." type="book" year="2010">Herbert 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE6525AFEE0FC99BF24" author="Hutton, F. W." box="[635,820,259,286]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="150 - 158" refId="ref62577" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1882 h) Notes on some pulmonate Mollusca. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14, 150 - 158. [May]" type="journal article" year="1882">Huttons (1882h</bibRefCitation>
,p) descriptions are the earliest record of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA05FFE654D2FEE0FACDBF26" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1819" box="[1267,1376,259,284]" genus="Hutton" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species" species="maugei">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA05FFE654D2FEE0FACDBF26" box="[1267,1376,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. maugei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA05FFE650B6FEC4FE9CBF7B" box="[151,305,295,321]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. At present the only confirmed records are from the
<collectingRegion id="E754F812FA05FFE65355FEC4FB9CBF7B" box="[884,1073,295,321]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Auckland region</collectingRegion>
, where this species is still extant locally in modified urban habitats (F. Brook pers. obs.). According to
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE65380FEA8FBC1BF5F" author="Barker, G. M." box="[929,1132,331,357]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">Barker (1999: 99)</bibRefCitation>
, records of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA05FFE654CEFEA8FACDBF5F" box="[1263,1376,331,357]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA05FFE654CEFEA8FACDBF5F" box="[1263,1376,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Testacella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from elsewhere in
<collectingCountry id="5D877660FA05FFE6510AFE8CFE6CBFB3" box="[299,449,367,393]" name="New Zealand" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
were based on
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA05FFE6524EFE8CFC22BFB3" authority="Draparnaud." box="[623,911,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="haliotidea">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA05FFE6524EFE8CFD50BFB3" box="[623,765,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">T. haliotidea</emphasis>
Draparnaud.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="252F36F0FA05FFE650E6FE71FC21BFEB" blockId="55.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA05FFE650E6FE71FE07BF97" bold="true" box="[199,426,402,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Current taxonomy.</emphasis>
A subjective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="E2904D73FA05FFE65331FE70FB2EBF97" authority="Ferussac, 1819" authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1819" box="[784,1155,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Testacellidae" genus="Testacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="maugei">
<emphasis id="17E4EAE2FA05FFE65331FE70FC75BF96" box="[784,984,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Testacella maugei</emphasis>
Férussac, 1819
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE65481FE70FF60BFEB" author="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H." pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="613 - 665" refId="ref61432" refString="Hedley, C. &amp; Suter, H. (1893) Reference list of the land and freshwater Mollusca of New Zealand. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 2, 7, 613 - 665. [May]" type="journal article" year="1893">Hedley &amp; Suter (1893: 665)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE650F8FE54FE03BFEB" author="Suter, H." box="[217,430,439,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref69528" refString="Suter, H. (1913) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. MacKay, Government Printer, Wellington, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1913">Suter (1913: 1073)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE6519BFE54FD1DBFEB" author="Thomson, G. M." box="[442,688,438,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref69712" refString="Thomson, G. M. (1922) The Naturalisation of Animals and Plants in New Zealand. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, x + 607 pp." type="book" year="1922">Thomson (1922: 259)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="41014B01FA05FFE6529DFE54FC25BFEB" author="Barker, G. M." box="[700,904,439,465]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" refId="ref57231" refString="Barker, G. M. (1999) Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Fauna of New Zealand 38. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, 254 pp." type="book" year="1999">Barker (1999: 99)</bibRefCitation>
.
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Part 3: Land snail species with
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material incorrectly stated to be from
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Subclass
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Order
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