271 lines
37 KiB
XML
271 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="694DD59BA9E05C002811F51DA290924E">An Annotated Checklist of Earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Oligochaeta) of Indo-Gangetic Plains of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4407FA3463261BF3C2875C2DE85847CA">Tiwari, Nalini</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="163E9847E1E7C45C2E21716B832B0EF6">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="6CE26563FFF39555CF94A66BFDA8D371" box="[151,600,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="244736E8FFF39555CF94A66BFDA8D371" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,600,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<heading id="7F0F8184FFF39555CF94A66BFDA8D371" bold="true" box="[151,600,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A66BFDA8D371" bold="true" box="[151,600,1374,1401]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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61.
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<taxonomicName id="E3F84D6BFFF39555CFC0A66AFDA8D371" ID-CoL="8544P" authority="Perrier, 1872" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1872" box="[195,600,1374,1401]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="excavatus">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CFC0A66AFE5FD370" bold="true" box="[195,431,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Perionyx excavatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CEB5A66BFDA8D371" author="Perrier, E." box="[438,600,1374,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="5 - 198" refId="ref30327" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour Servir a 1 ' historie des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles annales du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 8, 5 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12201" type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="244736E8FFF39555CF94A6B6FDBAD394" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,586,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="A55910F9FFF39555CF94A6B6FDB5D394" author="Perrier, E." box="[151,581,1411,1437]" page="126" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1872">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F84D6BFFF39555CF94A6B6FDB5D394" ID-CoL="8544P" authority="Perrier, 1872: 126" authorityName="Perrier" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,581,1411,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="excavatus">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A6B6FE81D395" box="[151,369,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Perionyx excavatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE7AA6B6FDB5D394" author="Perrier, E." box="[377,581,1411,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="5 - 198" refId="ref30327" refString="Perrier, E. (1872) Recherches pour Servir a 1 ' historie des Lombriciens terrestres. Nouvelles annales du Museum d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 8, 5 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12201" type="journal article" year="1872">Perrier, 1872: 126</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="244736E8FFF39555CF94A692FD6DD3C8" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,669,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="04E811C6FFF39555CF94A692FD6DD3C8" box="[151,669,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="A55910F9FFF39555CF94A692FD69D3C8" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[151,665,1447,1473]" page="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1891">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F84D6BFFF39555CF94A692FD69D3C8" ID-CoL="8GGFF" authority="Michaelsen, 1891 b: 33" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,665,1447,1473]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gruenewaldi">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A692FE7FD3C8" box="[151,399,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Perionyx gruenewaldi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE95A692FD69D3C8" author="Michaelsen, W." box="[406,665,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="3 - 42" refId="ref28421" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1891 b) Oligochaeten des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg. IV. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 8, 3 - 42." type="journal article" year="1891">Michaelsen, 1891b: 33</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="244736E8FFF39555CF94A6FEFD70D3EC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,640,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="A55910F9FFF39555CF94A6FEFD8CD3EC" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[151,636,1483,1509]" page="689" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1892">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F84D6BFFF39555CF94A6FEFD8CD3EC" ID-CoL="88XBH" authority="Beddard, 1892 e: 689" authorityName="Beddard" authorityPageNumber="689" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,636,1483,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A6FEFE77D3EC" box="[151,391,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Perionyx intermedius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE8DA6FEFD8CD3EC" author="Beddard, F. E." box="[398,636,1483,1509]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="684 - 690" refId="ref22528" refString="Beddard, F. E. (1892 e) On some new species from various parts of the world. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 46, 684 - 690." type="journal article" year="1892">Beddard, 1892e: 689</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="244736E8FFF39555CF94A6DAFD83D000" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,627,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="A55910F9FFF39555CF94A6DAFD9FD000" author="Stephenson, J." box="[151,623,1519,1545]" page="321" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F84D6BFFF39555CF94A6DAFD9FD000" authority="Stephenson, 1916: 321" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,623,1519,1545]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="parvulus">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A6DAFE95D000" box="[151,357,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Perionyx parvulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE6FA6DAFD9FD000" author="Stephenson, J." box="[364,623,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="299 - 354" refId="ref32608" refString="Stephenson, J. (1916) On a collection of Oligochaeta belonging to the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 12, 299 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 12 / i 7 / 1916 / 163025" type="journal article" year="1916">Stephenson, 1916: 321</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="244736E8FFF39555CF94A526FDA4D024" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,596,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="04E811C6FFF39555CF94A526FDA4D024" box="[151,596,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="A55910F9FFF39555CF94A526FDA0D024" author="Stephenson, J." box="[151,592,1555,1581]" page="322" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="1916">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F84D6BFFF39555CF94A526FDA0D024" authority="Stephenson, 1916: 322" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,592,1555,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fulvus">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A526FEB6D024" box="[151,326,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Perionyx fulvus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE4EA526FDA0D024" author="Stephenson, J." box="[333,592,1555,1581]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="299 - 354" refId="ref32608" refString="Stephenson, J. (1916) On a collection of Oligochaeta belonging to the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 12, 299 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 12 / i 7 / 1916 / 163025" type="journal article" year="1916">Stephenson, 1916: 322</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="244736E8FFF39555CF94A502FD3BD058" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,2013]" box="[151,715,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="04E811C6FFF39555CF94A502FD3BD058" box="[151,715,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<treatmentCitation id="A55910F9FFF39555CF94A502FD37D058" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[151,711,1590,1617]" page="295" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="E3F84D6BFFF39555CF94A502FD37D058" ID-CoL="8544P" authority="Perrier. Blakemore 2016: 295" authorityName="Perrier. Blakemore" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,711,1590,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="excavatus">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A502FE81D059" box="[151,369,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Perionyx excavatus</emphasis>
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Perrier.
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CED2A502FD37D058" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[465,711,1590,1617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" refId="ref23412" refString="Blakemore, R. J. (2016) Cosmopolitan Earthworms - an Eco-Taxonomic Guide to the Peregrine Species of the World. 6 th Edition. VermEcology Solutions, Yokohama, 990 pp." type="book" year="2016">Blakemore 2016: 295</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="244736E8FFF39556CF94A56EFEF9D6DC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,150,213]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A56EFF5FD07C" bold="true" box="[151,175,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">T.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="E63CF80AFFF39555CFB9A56EFEFBD07C" box="[186,267,1627,1653]" country="Vietnam" name="Ho Chi Minh City" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Saigon</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="5CEF7678FFF39555CE19A56EFE8DD07C" box="[282,381,1627,1653]" name="Vietnam" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CE88A56EFE4FD07C" bold="true" box="[395,447,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">TM.</emphasis>
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MNHN.
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CD30A56EFD57D07D" bold="true" box="[563,679,1626,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">D. Bihar:</emphasis>
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Madanpur, West Champaran district (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CB6BA56EFAB5D07C" author="Halder, K. R. & Dhani, S. & Mandal, C. K." box="[1128,1349,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="79 - 93" refId="ref26943" refString="Halder, K. R., Dhani, S. & Mandal, C. K. (2007) On some earthworms present in unnamed collections of Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 107, 79 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 107 / i 3 / 2007 / 159128" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Halder
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CBC3A56EFB0DD07C" box="[1216,1277,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CA58A56EFEF3D090" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">Uttar Pradesh:</emphasis>
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Agra (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE52A54AFDA4D090" author="Singh, S. M. & Prakash, O." box="[337,596,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref31629" refString="Singh, S. M. & Prakash, O. (2012) Species richness and density of earthworm populations in grasslands of western Uttar Pradesh, India: (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae, Octochaetidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 58 (Supplement 4), 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2012.10648992" type="journal article" year="2012">Singh & Prakash 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), Badaun (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CDC8A54AFC99D090" author="Prakash, O." box="[715,873,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref30546" refString="Prakash, O. (2017) Biodiversity of earthworms and their distribution in different regions of Uttar Pradesh state of India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 7 (8), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Prakash 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), Bareilly (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CCE5A54AFB19D090" author="Singh, S. M. & Prakash, O." box="[998,1257,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref31629" refString="Singh, S. M. & Prakash, O. (2012) Species richness and density of earthworm populations in grasslands of western Uttar Pradesh, India: (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae, Octochaetidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 58 (Supplement 4), 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2012.10648992" type="journal article" year="2012">Singh & Prakash 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CBF7A54AFA60D090" author="Prakash, O." box="[1268,1424,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref30546" refString="Prakash, O. (2017) Biodiversity of earthworms and their distribution in different regions of Uttar Pradesh state of India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 7 (8), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Prakash 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), Bokhira village, Basti (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CEA6A596FD8BD0B4" author="Halder, K. R. & Dhani, S. & Mandal, C. K." box="[421,635,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="79 - 93" refId="ref26943" refString="Halder, K. R., Dhani, S. & Mandal, C. K. (2007) On some earthworms present in unnamed collections of Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 107, 79 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 107 / i 3 / 2007 / 159128" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Halder
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CEF8A596FDC6D0B4" box="[507,566,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Gorakhpur (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CC1DA596FC04D0B4" author="Halder, K. R. & Dhani, S. & Mandal, C. K." box="[798,1012,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="79 - 93" refId="ref26943" refString="Halder, K. R., Dhani, S. & Mandal, C. K. (2007) On some earthworms present in unnamed collections of Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 107, 79 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 107 / i 3 / 2007 / 159128" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Halder
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<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CC70A596FC5FD0B4" box="[883,943,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Kushinagar (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CB9EA596FA60D0B4" author="Singh, P. K. & Singh, K." box="[1181,1424,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="7 - 14" refId="ref31893" refString="Singh, P. K. & Singh, K. (2023) Biodiversity of Earthworm (Oligochaeta - Annelida) in Kushinagar District of Uttar Pradesh, India. International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 8 (6), 7 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.55126 / ijzab. 2023. v 08. i 06.002" type="journal article" year="2023">Singh & Singh 2023</bibRefCitation>
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), Meerut (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CFFBA5F2FE67D0E8" author="Prakash, O." box="[248,407,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref30546" refString="Prakash, O. (2017) Biodiversity of earthworms and their distribution in different regions of Uttar Pradesh state of India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 7 (8), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Prakash 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), Moradabad (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CD38A5F2FCB1D0E8" author="Singh, S. M. & Prakash, O." box="[571,833,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref31629" refString="Singh, S. M. & Prakash, O. (2012) Species richness and density of earthworm populations in grasslands of western Uttar Pradesh, India: (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae, Octochaetidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 58 (Supplement 4), 111 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09397140.2012.10648992" type="journal article" year="2012">Singh & Prakash 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CC4EA5F2FC1AD0E8" author="Prakash, O." box="[845,1002,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref30546" refString="Prakash, O. (2017) Biodiversity of earthworms and their distribution in different regions of Uttar Pradesh state of India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 7 (8), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Prakash 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), Pilibhit (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CB62A5F2FB16D0E8" author="Soota, T. D." box="[1121,1254,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref32095" refString="Soota, T. D. (1966) A taxo-ecological study of the earthworm fauna of Doon Valley. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64 (1 - 4), 173 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 64 / i 1 - 4 / 1966 / 161537" type="journal article" year="1966">Soota 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CBF0A5F2FA60D0E8" author="Prakash, O." box="[1267,1424,1735,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref30546" refString="Prakash, O. (2017) Biodiversity of earthworms and their distribution in different regions of Uttar Pradesh state of India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 7 (8), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Prakash 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), Ramgarh Tal, Saharanpur (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CEC8A5DEFD9BD10C" author="Prakash, O." box="[459,619,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref30546" refString="Prakash, O. (2017) Biodiversity of earthworms and their distribution in different regions of Uttar Pradesh state of India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 7 (8), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Prakash 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Shahjahanpur (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CC2FA5DEFC3DD10C" author="Prakash, O." box="[812,973,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref30546" refString="Prakash, O. (2017) Biodiversity of earthworms and their distribution in different regions of Uttar Pradesh state of India. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy, 7 (8), 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2017">Prakash 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CCE1A5DEFB73D10C" bold="true" box="[994,1155,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">West Bengal:</emphasis>
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|
Bankura (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CBFDA5DEFA60D10C" author="Halder, K. R." box="[1278,1424,1771,1797]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), Burdwan (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE0CA43AFE6FD120" author="Halder, K. R." box="[271,415,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CEAFA43AFD29D120" author="Goswami, R. & Mondal, C. K." box="[428,729,1806,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref26729" refString="Goswami, R. & Mondal, C. K. (2015) A study on earthworm population and diversity with special reference to physicochemical parameters in different habitats of South 24 Parganas district in West Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 115 (1), 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">Goswami & Mondal 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Coochbehar (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CC84A43AFBE7D120" author="Halder, K. R." box="[903,1047,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), Darjeeling (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CBB0A43AFAB3D120" author="Halder, K. R." box="[1203,1347,1807,1833]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CA53A43AFEE0D144" author="Halder, K. R. & Dhani, S. & Mandal, C. K." pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="79 - 93" refId="ref26943" refString="Halder, K. R., Dhani, S. & Mandal, C. K. (2007) On some earthworms present in unnamed collections of Zoological Survey of India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 107, 79 - 93. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 107 / i 3 / 2007 / 159128" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|
Halder
|
|
<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CF94A406FF3FD144" box="[151,207,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2007
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE1FA406FDB3D144" author="Goswami, R. & Mondal, C. K." box="[284,579,1842,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref26729" refString="Goswami, R. & Mondal, C. K. (2015) A study on earthworm population and diversity with special reference to physicochemical parameters in different habitats of South 24 Parganas district in West Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 115 (1), 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">Goswami & Mondal 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Dhobikhola stream Kurseong (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CCACA406FBDBD144" author="Julka, J. M." box="[943,1067,1842,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref27642" refString="Julka, J. M. (1975) Notes on the earthworms from Darjeeling district, with descriptions of two new species. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 51, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1975">Julka 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), Dow Hill (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CBBBA406FAC4D144" author="Julka, J. M." box="[1208,1332,1842,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref27642" refString="Julka, J. M. (1975) Notes on the earthworms from Darjeeling district, with descriptions of two new species. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 51, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1975">Julka 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), Ghoom (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CF9CA462FE97D178" author="Stephenson, J." box="[159,359,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="299 - 354" refId="ref32608" refString="Stephenson, J. (1916) On a collection of Oligochaeta belonging to the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 12, 299 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 12 / i 7 / 1916 / 163025" type="journal article" year="1916">Stephenson 1916</bibRefCitation>
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), Hoogly (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CEE6A462FD87D178" author="Halder, K. R." box="[485,631,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Howrah (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CDF9A462FC7BD178" author="Halder, K. R." box="[762,907,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CC99A462FB48D178" author="Goswami, R. & Gupta, A." box="[922,1208,1878,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="10 - 19" refId="ref26697" refString="Goswami, R. & Gupta, A. (2015) Earthworms of Indian Botanic Garden, Kolkata. Zoos' Print, 30 (10), 10 - 19." type="journal article" year="2015">Goswami & Gupta 2015</bibRefCitation>
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), Jalpaiguri (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CA53A462FF23D19C" author="Halder, K. R." pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Kalimpong (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CE78A44EFE0BD19C" author="Julka, J. M." box="[379,507,1914,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref27642" refString="Julka, J. M. (1975) Notes on the earthworms from Darjeeling district, with descriptions of two new species. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 51, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1975">Julka 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Kurseong (Michaelsen 1909), Kolkata (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CCDEA44EFB9ED19C" author="Halder, K. R." box="[989,1134,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CB7EA44EFAF2D19C" author="Soota, T. D." box="[1149,1282,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref32095" refString="Soota, T. D. (1966) A taxo-ecological study of the earthworm fauna of Doon Valley. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 64 (1 - 4), 173 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 64 / i 1 - 4 / 1966 / 161537" type="journal article" year="1966">Soota 1966</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CA12A44EFEC4D1B0" author="Goswami, R. & Mondal, C. K." pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref26729" refString="Goswami, R. & Mondal, C. K. (2015) A study on earthworm population and diversity with special reference to physicochemical parameters in different habitats of South 24 Parganas district in West Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 115 (1), 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">Goswami & Mondal 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Malda (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CEA6A4AAFDC7D1B0" author="Halder, K. R." box="[421,567,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
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), Midnapur (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CDCCA4AAFC91D1B0" author="Halder, K. R." box="[719,865,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Murshidabad (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CB1DA4AAFB40D1B0" author="Halder, K. R." box="[1054,1200,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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), North 24 Parganas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CF9CA4F6FE12D1D4" author="Bandyopadhyay, P. K. & Mandal, C. K. & Mitra, A. K." box="[159,482,1987,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="21 - 25" refId="ref21957" refString="Bandyopadhyay, P. K., Mandal, C. K. & Mitra, A. K. (2008) Earthworms of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 108 (3), 21 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 108 / i 3 / 2008 / 159040" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Bandyopadhyay
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|
<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF39555CE62A4F6FE6CD1D4" box="[353,412,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="272">et al.</emphasis>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Pashok (
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CD5FA4F6FD13D1D4" author="Gates, G. E." box="[604,739,1987,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="201 - 282" refId="ref26406" refString="Gates, G. E. (1960) On Burmese earthworms of the family Megascolecidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 123 (6), 201 - 282." type="journal article" year="1960">Gates 1960</bibRefCitation>
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), Phallut (Michaelsen 1909), Purulia (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF39555CB9CA4F6FAC2D1D4" author="Halder, K. R." box="[1183,1330,1987,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="272" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
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), Siliguri (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF09556CFA2A3A2FEEED6B8" author="Julka, J. M." box="[161,286,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref27642" refString="Julka, J. M. (1975) Notes on the earthworms from Darjeeling district, with descriptions of two new species. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 51, 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1975">Julka 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), South 24 parganas (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF09556CD12A3A2FCCED6B8" author="Goswami, R. & Mondal, C. K." box="[529,830,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref26729" refString="Goswami, R. & Mondal, C. K. (2015) A study on earthworm population and diversity with special reference to physicochemical parameters in different habitats of South 24 Parganas district in West Bengal. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 115 (1), 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="2015">Goswami & Mondal 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
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), West Dinajpur (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="40694B19FFF09556CB07A3A2FB64D6B8" author="Halder, K. R." box="[1028,1172,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273" pagination="17 - 93" refId="ref26899" refString="Halder, K. R. (1998) Annelida: Oligochaeta: Earthworms. In: State Fauna. Series 3. Fauna of West Bengal. Part 10. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 17 - 93." type="book chapter" year="1998">Halder 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF09556CBABA3A2FB31D6B8" bold="true" box="[1192,1217,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">E.</emphasis>
|
|
Epigeic.
|
|
<emphasis id="168CEAFAFFF09556CA2EA3A3FABAD6B9" bold="true" box="[1325,1354,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="273">G.</emphasis>
|
|
Native peregrine.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |