283 lines
30 KiB
XML
283 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="16C21908A4388D9C80C431377B62F9F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="35282" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3970" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb2d8fac-be3f-47f8-a9e0-3feb179092b4" ID-PMC="PMC3496944" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-238-45" ID-PubMed="23226707" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-238-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 238" ModsDocTitle="First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)" checkinTime="1451248586152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bastida-Zavala, Rolando & Garcia-Madrigal, Socorro" docDate="2012" docId="ABB407AC84C22EB2784296A0CB3961DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 238: 45-55" docOrigin="ZooKeys 238" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3970" docTitle="Ficopomatus uschakovi Pillai 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B61E7E1EFFAF973FFFFFFFD3FFD04553" masterDocTitle="First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1732875511689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BBF88FF4FA6D60856A4817F06B54FAC5">First record in the Tropical Eastern Pacific of the exotic species Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta, Serpulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B5040D2BD49E2737E6052DDD60716F9">Bastida-Zavala, Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="39417DA11E1F5D11BD22F3C259010F76">Garcia-Madrigal, Socorro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ECECF115D95904E45DB029832FDCB69F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF7B8431B4509D57D24F79EFBC45EA50">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A8EAB8DE77178A96EE77EF5996DD4C89">238</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D85212696987B7C645138080543B9AB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="00911133D877B63FF6CF03D2FE632D16" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.238.3970</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="ABB407AC84C22EB2784296A0CB3961DD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ABB407AC84C22EB2784296A0CB3961DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ABB407AC84C22EB2784296A0CB3961DD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" scope_class="Polychaeta" scope_family="Serpulidae">
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<subSubSection id="D7E2548F970FE7BE607465EC3E2A49CC" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2656A13A637ADA19E3BA299F00AA51FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="27CF7AD85DFD30A4D9B0BB6891AB06BD" ID-CoL="6HVRT" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ficopomatus_uschakovi" authority="Pillai, 1960" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1960" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi Pillai, 1960</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id="B78FD3285993A2A26C082717FBA17574" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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, 2
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<normalizedToken id="C7D22E3CB1AF60346E1A11344A6700AD" originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D070D95D1733A6A63D44182F77ED2A30" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="900ABB90EA2FAB2B5D05BDDE9349BB43" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="BC9FD361185918991A1D64CEA9E9AFD6" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Neopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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Pillai, 1960: 28-32, text-figs 10H, 11
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<normalizedToken id="22050BD68D3BD5BC4DD7539C1062B47E" originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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, 12
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<normalizedToken id="A63501A2249CA3FD23D052FB6787DAC2" originalValue="A–H">A-H</normalizedToken>
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, plate I, figs 1-2;
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<bibRefCitation id="2202D53AF582414E547187161E309A50" author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="36 - 52" title="Ficopomatus talehsapensis, a new brackish-water species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae: Ficopomatinae) from Thailand, with discussions on the relationships of taxa constituting the subfamily, opercular insertion as a taxonomic character and their taxonomy, a key to its taxa, and zoogeography." volume="1967" year="2008">Pillai 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 43-49, Fig 5-6, reinstated the genus
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<taxonomicName id="234B48CC34559D000EEE6F17A4398250" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Neopomatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E7B7E83ABA41DAF535C30096AABAD571" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="CB82665F82983891B31B376405A152E8" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Neopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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var. lingayanensis Pillai, 1965: 170-172, Fig. 23
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<normalizedToken id="E41B993F8C88A53AEE11E529FF5F4D84" originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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. Type locality: Lingayan Gulf, Luzon Island, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F9B98921C5E1D93C573FE8A1AF5D4EE9" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="53F6C4DBDA601C9859339391B5DFEAEF" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus similis" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">Neopomatus similis</taxonomicName>
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Pillai, 1960: 32-33, text-figs 12
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<normalizedToken id="DBA2C49CBE5E3F79B1AF5A98ED4A0887" originalValue="I–M">I-M</normalizedToken>
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, plate II, fig. 1. Type locality: Negombo Lagoon, Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0D16C5DE82CC300874C74EFEA84E1FCD" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="9BE694FBA0415895EB16203B1A71B698" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Neopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neopomatus similis" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="similis">Neopomatus similis</taxonomicName>
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var. rugosus Pillai, 1960: 33-35, plate II, fig. 2. Type locality: Negombo Lagoon, Sri Lanka.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EABE44347C64B21BEA8348AF12C78D62" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="E910506B20B360D3232056FA785FC4CF" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Mercierella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mercierella enigmatica" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmatica">Mercierella enigmatica</taxonomicName>
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(not Fauvel, 1923): Several examples of incorrect use of this name have been studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="E3F225377014722E8C8F08ADD554B373" author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">ten Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 109-110.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A926FC3F794EA03A25449960309BC14" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="C3A92DC5AB55B9119B9FDDA1951863AD" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B8D9A58504BA99D76384824717EE4456" author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">ten Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 109-112, figs 2
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<normalizedToken id="39D8C6B1F1F7C8DD6F19E60B20CED841" originalValue="a–d">a-d</normalizedToken>
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, 3a,
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, 4
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, r,
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<normalizedToken id="327DD01E00D390A2426045D39C4D9071" originalValue="x–z">x-z</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="17F226E6096EBBA8376A3D1DF1481F23" originalValue="jj–mm">jj-mm</normalizedToken>
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, yy, 5d, revision;
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<bibRefCitation id="BD00B3FF36BC10BF56AD949E7820B9F8" author="Assis, JE de" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 58" title="First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic." volume="19" year="2008">de Assis et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 51-58, Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="1F240905C07B4F04D1A261E6D2277B53" originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
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, Brazil;
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<bibRefCitation id="72881E116D7B0C9B0B7D88EB277565D0" author="Linero-Arana, I" journalOrPublisher="Interciencia" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="234 - 237" title="Presencia del poliqueto exotico Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) en Venezuela: descripcion y comentarios sobre su distribucion." volume="37" year="2012">
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<normalizedToken id="33C709272DCA01F2C6870F4E4A687463" originalValue="Liñero-Arana">Linero-Arana</normalizedToken>
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and
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2012
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 234-237, fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="8C893B00C962B8C53CA79CDEA2D6690F" originalValue="a–j">a-j</normalizedToken>
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, Venezuela.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D69ED1C44E00E479A9A5C0DBD4A2E5D2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="166744A42B34AFCD96318D42CAB95CD9" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="53235C2CA50735E4790868704D50A8AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Panadura River estuary, Madu Ganga estuary at Balapitiya and Ratgama Lake at Dodanduwa, Sri Lanka.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA478D4DA6D4F1BBE0DEB626865462CB" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="968C1FFFF9EFE71D0A9C960BDA9C0936" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3EEFC3EDE16B461C913C95C8BA25EBD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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Chiapas, South Pacific of Mexico. Five specimens (ECOSUR), three specimens (UANL), more than 100 specimens (UMAR-Poly 112), La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, Barra San Juan,
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<geoCoordinate id="BB0EAF9692D3A4C62DC9E639878021DF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="15.166111">15°09'58"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="59065CC954D8490F739B70C7C5403DA9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.85333">92°51'12"W</geoCoordinate>
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, 0.5-1 m, submerged mangrove root (
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<taxonomicName id="2107602CA9AB7FA6D9A542E73E1ED9CE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhizophoraceae" genus="Rhizophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhizophora mangle" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mangle">Rhizophora mangle</taxonomicName>
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), September 21, 2011, Rolando Bastida-Zavala et al. leg. Five specimens (ECOSUR), 20 specimens (UMAR-Poly 113), La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, Zacapulco,
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<geoCoordinate id="72ED744AC8FA0DF9E82432E0419CC01F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="15.193611">15°11'37"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="15BC68B0983554B319E2B756172B485F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-92.88944">92°53'22"W</geoCoordinate>
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, on rotting mangrove root and gastropod shell, 0-0.5 m, September 21, 2011, Rolando Bastida-Zavala et al. leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06FF5E755E7BFEAF9A3E970D2C0D2427" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="topotypical material">
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<paragraph id="6480C943592C962A7B23F2FA6832B1EE" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Topotypical material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBFD1DF1BE7A34BF5F2411C6566474AA" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Two specimens (LACM-AHF N10947), Panadura River estuary, Sri Lanka, brackish water (donated by T.G. Pillai), October 9, 1961.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC85292EAE7CDEF90FB903CECCCA5382" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C7C2C37D448EFD31BB93E0DBEC043964" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CF95688B56E7F8F4B38E9F6B39C3C6FC" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
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Mass occurrence is present (Fig. 2A, D); however, some specimens were solitary (Fig. 2E). The tube colour varies from pink to red in live material, changing to white, brown or orange in preserved material (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="7A09A6E451E1C9B566ED291498FD9F78" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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). They possess several prominent to shallow peristomes (Fig. 2D) or only low growth rings (annulations, Fig. 2E), but lack longitudinal ridges and alveoli.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1399A1A9916B4AC982128D8EC90AAB7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken id="33A6304E20ABB53DE1EDF8534532012F" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" start="start">The</pageBreakToken>
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body is yellow; with 6-7 dark bands on the radioles (preserved material, Figs 1A, 2F). The thorax has five dark bands on the lateral side, between the notopodial bundles, although sometimes these bands are blurred. TL=6.7 mm (n=10, r:4-6.7,
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<normalizedToken id="356325C28974BE21788832963F744E7B" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=5.2
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<normalizedToken id="D4A43AF1EAE48EC2A8A7DB63D2829F16" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1); THL=2 mm (n=10, r:1.4-2,
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<normalizedToken id="E38FBC5775DCF28FD73D874C46E5575F" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=1.7
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<normalizedToken id="F1E050DA2E1B34FA2F016D99D354290A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.2); THW=0.7 mm (n=10, r:0.5-0.7,
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<normalizedToken id="77D1A661589D0343664370BDB77F0769" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=0.6
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<normalizedToken id="F9E20B3F73B9A91B7A4C1FDA2229BA30" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.1). The branchial crown has nine radioles (n=10, r:6-9,
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<normalizedToken id="04F41ED4AF375106C668C7DD2105441F" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=7.4
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<normalizedToken id="F956DCD1925424D5E83C14EE0DCB28A9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.8) on the left, and eight on the right (n=10, r:7-9,
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<normalizedToken id="545F13FF827DBD21429AFF4E686E2141" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=8
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<normalizedToken id="3AF3C6F899DAE2D7098B43B54751FEF5" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.7). Interradiolar membrane absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C3D25B1621EAA4E599BCED0F4954B02" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
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The peduncle is smooth, inserted in the left branchial lobe; lacks a constriction (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="2F028C00C54E318ED0DD22E1AFC0AC11" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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); OL=1.8 mm (n=9, r:1-1.9,
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<normalizedToken id="C3001FECDE4C1BB690E6E157693680DF" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
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=1.6
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<normalizedToken id="D82876058E8D806185A03AF807CF21FE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.4). The operculum is spherical to oval in shape, with a slightly convex, flat or slightly concave horny plate (Fig. 1
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5BF81303F85D1A4C46B58CCF679392BD" originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
). OD=0.6 mm (n=9, r:0.5-0.8,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="134F47A036563DBE0B92C408E2B4B5E6" originalValue="µ">µ</normalizedToken>
|
||
=0.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E54222DACE271D1B80258B3B37F7EF5E" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.1). The end plate bears 1-5 concentric rows of spines (Fig. 2H); the rows are sometimes incomplete or converge with the other rows. The spines are transparent (Fig. 2I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91F354774E871827800A4DB607F4EFAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="10C6C97493971A292FC80080CB904FE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7D56178CC63A82332805C6D1055A4A6" originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="346B388391BF4B522DADA52E8EF6D424" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, UMAR-Poly 112-113. A, C complete body in lateral and dorsal views; B,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC9F3415D29D52CEA26B4435B30BD074" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
|
||
opercula, lateral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="7E918A6EB334B6F607F8BF9F587F8FA0" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<paragraph id="1014F8EED12BA4C332DBE975B98554B1" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1238A798B22907EE9B00FE493B236980" originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EA2A65B99C48BD26A7802B915849584C" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from La Encrucijada Biosphere Reserve, UMAR-Poly 112-113. A tubes on mangrove roots B tubes on the shell of the gastropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0C7CD9AA3D3E42FB8A81EE240492C141" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Thaisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaisella kiosquiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kiosquiformis">Thaisella kiosquiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
C mangroves in the collecting site D tubes forming small aggregations E large, single tube F complete specimen in dorsal view G complete specimen with mass of sperm attached to the abdomen H operculum in dorsal view I operculum in aboral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="953958FDA2A85F959ED04C516BFDC049" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">The collar is entire, with well-developed lobes. The collar chaetae include coarsely serrated chaetae and hooded (capillary) chaetae. The thoracic membranes are fused dorsally, ventrally forming a small apron. The thorax has six chaetigers with hooded (limbate) chaetae, and saw-shaped uncini. A short achaetous region is present between the thorax and abdomen. Most of the abdominal segments possess geniculate chaetae and rasp-shaped uncini.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="481C79983111BE188A1BD868C3000DEA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="21666871CA34F3272F9C1DAEF7A2EB32" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D9CA4B02606D6DE9A6626CC042EB0242" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Originally limited to Indo-West Pacific and Gulf of Guinea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="804C29D38B61EF5E900BBF842DFEC3B0" author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">ten Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the species was also recorded in some isolated areas of the tropical and subtropical Western Atlantic: Sossego Creek, Brazil (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F1BD117D2D6C50BD4F4C1B45FF41DBA" author="Assis, JE de" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 58" title="First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic." volume="19" year="2008">de Assis et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Morocoto Creek, Venezuela (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="20585460A4C343F60ADD4AF7C95FAA53" author="Linero-Arana, I" journalOrPublisher="Interciencia" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="234 - 237" title="Presencia del poliqueto exotico Ficopomatus uschakovi (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) en Venezuela: descripcion y comentarios sobre su distribucion." volume="37" year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D61C48D156AB6862D4A48F9D64DF7E1" originalValue="Liñero-Arana">Linero-Arana</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="07869F51A04634D61ED56F0393525117" originalValue="Díaz-Díaz">Diaz-Diaz</normalizedToken>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Fig. 3A) and
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="27D322632B9241000AFED792028BB0FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" start="start">several</pageBreakToken>
|
||
sites in the Northern Gulf of Mexico (Bastida-Zavala et al. in prep.). There have been new records in Chiapas coast, Southern Pacific of Mexico (Fig. 3B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6BDD5D3799783817C96CCABF1699970" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E4C304CBEB76F4D58E695240C38AC39" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Figure 3. A World-wide distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0657EC587D4B62FDADA9E402CDDA3DF7" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Triangles denote examined material, circles literature records (data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8CE05386F331879322F6A96F30E5A296" author="Hove, HA ten" journalOrPublisher="Biological Bulletin" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="96 - 120" title="A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960." url="10.2307/1540777" volume="154" year="1978">ten Hove and Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) B Study area and the localities where specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8399C58D2C0E0E7109A0874F465C854F" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recollected. 1: Zacapulco; 2: Barra San Juan; 3: Las Garzas boat pier (observed by S.I. Salazar-Vallejo et al., pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80559D9371CF1AA6F704D2683D298277" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B57622781052D28733496D1A6F462030" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="87466F3DA14C56A97F1E08B2499382DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Depth: Intertidal to 1 m. On mangrove roots (Fig. 2A, C) and on the shell of the gastropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="734A8080555D9B23F5DD9A4E236D7A7C" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Thaisella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thaisella kiosquiformis" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kiosquiformis">Thaisella kiosquiformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Duclos, 1832) (Fig. 2B); coastal lagoon with salinity ranges approximately 20-35 o/oo. On shells, stones and petiole bases of coconut leaves in the topotypical area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE89D409EF5A602A113310555AEEC5C1" author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Biological Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 40" title="Some marine and brackish-water serpulid polychaeta from Ceylon, including new genera and species. Journal of Science." volume="3" year="1960">Pillai 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); on submerged piece of bamboo, with salinity ranges approximately 4-11 o/oo in Brazil records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1FC4476C66CDC701132B957F4AEAA819" author="Assis, JE de" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nordestina de Biologia" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" pagination="51 - 58" title="First record of Ficopomatus uschakovi (Pillai, 1960) Serpulidae (Polychaeta: Annelida) for the Western Atlantic." volume="19" year="2008">de Assis et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AA222BB66A840395BBCEE7AEF952F6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="reproductive characters">
|
||
<paragraph id="80D37C561D27D04B6EC2BF1A4EE8C6CE" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Reproductive characters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E2462C611F1E782AF6BC424F9B4F2DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Two specimens (TL=4 mm and 4.2 mm) have masses of sperm glued to the abdomen (Fig. 2G); however, eggs have not been found in the specimens studied in detail (n=10).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D48B79ADF75F4A38161D4EA73A695518" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD20F6CEAC04C66A65CC8DECC6955304" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A3132C27E161B3A1A5C974FC0813FE08" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DD8E0C1E1CCE7A27E4F948B752ED1943" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Chiapas are slightly bigger than the topotypical specimens (TL=4-4.2 mm, THL=1.1-1.4 mm, THW=0.7-0.8 mm, OL=1.1-1.2, OD=0.3-0.5 mm); however, the rest of the morphological characteristics are very similar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD8F54C2079C9E9C8B92237D9CF95A1A" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Apart from the spines of the operculum, the main character that separates
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4B64F2343640ED7C03BFB738C2140AE" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5A064FB9378DAD1BA5ADF852F0672513" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus enigmaticus" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="enigmaticus">Ficopomatus enigmaticus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A19B64E58D0B56A275BC25D1FE95566E" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus miamiensis" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">Ficopomatus miamiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the dorsally fused thoracic membranes. This autapomorphy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7C51E0804D47E27EBEE0CFA1E0A968D7" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ficopomatus uschakovi" order="Sabellida" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="uschakovi">Ficopomatus uschakovi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is regarded to be of generic level by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4465A982D946D5CB492A13FE70F10F19" author="Pillai, TG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" pagination="36 - 52" title="Ficopomatus talehsapensis, a new brackish-water species (Polychaeta: Serpulidae: Ficopomatinae) from Thailand, with discussions on the relationships of taxa constituting the subfamily, opercular insertion as a taxonomic character and their taxonomy, a key to its taxa, and zoogeography." volume="1967" year="2008">Pillai (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but is not followed by us.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C0282BE2DFDCA3367AF79CD34D81D44" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
|
||
In the local community the serpulid tubes on the mangroves are called
|
||
<normalizedToken id="572CA0AD03E05EA43C86890E3F3CB03E" originalValue="‘broca’">'broca'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(more or less
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5F1F426BEE638212FA23FB8094F9E0EE" originalValue="‘drill’">'drill'</normalizedToken>
|
||
), just like all other sessile invertebrates with calcareous covers, such as barnacles and oysters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |