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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc4e25c9-d0a4-4ec5-b792-3b2458fb5c7b" ID-PMC="PMC4857023" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-584-61" ID-PubMed="27199595" ID-ZBK="9C7E21923D64455A89EAB6BF4B4C9CB8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-584-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 584" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil" checkinTime="1461684419653" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C., Kaydan, Mehmet Bora, Germain, Jean-Francois, Malausa, Thibaut &amp; Botton, Marcos" docDate="2016" docId="99F42AFA0C51AED8F74D062218FABC3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 584: 61-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 584" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065" docTitle="Anisococcus granarae Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="AB5F7C82-5263-4377-97C7-F98E9FC434F6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="7509FFA9AA1A806DFFDCBD06FFE0FF9C" masterDocTitle="Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1668163039417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Three new species of mealybug (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) on persimmon fruit trees (Diospyroskaki) in southern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pacheco da Silva, Vitor C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kaydan, Mehmet Bora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Germain, Jean-Francois</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Malausa, Thibaut</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Botton, Marcos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>584</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>61</mods:start>
<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.584.8065</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-584-61</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9C7E21923D64455A89EAB6BF4B4C9CB8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9C7E21923D64455A89EAB6BF4B4C9CB8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127884609" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AB5F7C82-5263-4377-97C7-F98E9FC434F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/99F42AFA0C51AED8F74D062218FABC3E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Pseudococcidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AB5F7C82-5263-4377-97C7-F98E9FC434F6" authority="Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus granarae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarae">Anisococcus granarae Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="66">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="type-locality">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type-locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Brazil, Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on fruits in persimmon orchards,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
, Apr 2015, VC Pacheco da Silva leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="type-specimen">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Type-specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Holotype female, Brazil, Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
, on fruits, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva, MRGC: 2263. Paratypes: Brazil, 3 ♀♀ (85, 84, 89) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fuyu">'Fuyu'</normalizedToken>
, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 1 ♀ (65) - Bento
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
- Rio Grande do Sul, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
, May 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva; 2 ♀♀ (112, 114) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kioto">'Kioto'</normalizedToken>
, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 2 ♀♀ (129, 131) - Caxias do Sul - Rio Grande do Sul, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fuyu">'Fuyu'</normalizedToken>
, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 1 ♀ (142) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kioto">'Kioto'</normalizedToken>
, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 1 ♀ (166) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kioto">'Kioto'</normalizedToken>
, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer; 3 ♀♀ (190, 191, 192) - Farroupilha - Rio Grande do Sul, on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kioto">'Kioto'</normalizedToken>
, Apr 2015, coll: VC Pacheco da Silva and ECW Galzer. ANSES/LSV 3 slides, MBK 2 slide and MRGC 2 slides (2264 and 2265).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus granarae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarae">Anisococcus granarae</taxonomicName>
Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan, sp. n. is characterized by the following combination of features: (i) dorsal oral collar tubular ducts of 2 sizes, the large type with an indistinct rim, the small type without a rim (but with a sclerotized area next to the ducts opening); (ii) ventral oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes, smaller ducts present in rows across medial areas of abdominal segments, and larger ducts in body margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Adult female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Appearance in life.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">Body oval, up to 4 mm long at maturity, covered in a layer of white wax; with two longitudinal lines of dorsal patches without wax on the intersegmental areas of the abdomen, exposing areas of dark gray-to-black subcutaneous pigment (Fig. 1). The margins have 14 small thin lateral filaments plus a long filament produced by anal lobe cerarii.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus granarae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarae">Anisococcus granarae</taxonomicName>
Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan, sp. n. Live adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Figure 2. Adult female
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus granarae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarae">Anisococcus granarae</taxonomicName>
Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan, sp. n. Holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="66">
Body oval, 2.08-3.28 mm long, 1.06-1.82 mm wide. Eye marginal, 60-80
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Antennae, 8-segmented, 630-730
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with 4 fleshy setae, each 35-70
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; apical segment 120-125
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 35
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, with apical setae 60
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Tentorium 190-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 175-210
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Labium 3-segmented, 220-260
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 135-145
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Anterior spiracles 95-105
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 50-65
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide across atrium; posterior spiracles 115-130
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 70-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide across atrium. Circulus 145-200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Legs well-developed; lengths for posterior legs: coxa 280-330
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
,
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="67" start="start">trochanter</pageBreakToken>
+ femur 490-560
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, tibia + tarsus 550-590
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, claw 35-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Ratio of length of tibia + tarsus to trochanter + femur, 1.03-1.15:1; ratio of length of tibia to tarsus, 3.00-3.38:1; ratio of length of hind trochanter + femur to greatest width of femur, 3.25-3.77:1. Tarsal digitules capitate, each 60.0-72.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Claw digitules capitate, each 45-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Both pairs of ostioles present; anterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 55-69 trilocular pores and 25-30 setae; posterior ostioles each with a total for both lips of 49-69 trilocular pores and 17-22 setae. Anal ring 120-125
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, with 6 setae, each setae 260-305
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
Dorsum. Derm membranous, with 16 pairs of cerarii around body margin, each cerarius with 1-6 cerarian setae, each 20.0-22.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, plus 15-20 trilocular pores between cerarian setae and 3-5 spine-like auxiliary setae. Anal lobe cerarii each with about 12-16 conical setae, each 25.0-32.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, plus 42-54 trilocular pores and 3-5 spine-like auxiliary setae, all on a sclerotized area about the same size as the anal ring. Dorsal body setae of two kinds, (i) short spine-like slightly flagellate setae, each 20-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, present in middle of body segments, and (ii) hair-like flagellate setae, each 20-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, scattered on head and thorax and in single rows on abdominal segments. Trilocular pores each 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, scattered over entire body. Minute discoidal pores, each 2.0-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, also scattered throughout the dorsum and associated with oral collar tubular ducts. Oral collar tubular ducts of two kinds, always with at least 1 minute discoidal pore: (i) larger ducts each 20-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 9-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at mid-width and with an indistinct rim of duct opening 15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide; totaling 14-21 on the dorsum, with 4 on head, 4 or 5 on thorax and on abdominal segments as follows: II 0-2, III 0-2, IV 0-2, V 2, VI 2, VII 2 and (ii) smaller ducts, each duct 10-15
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at mid-width, with sclerotized area next to duct opening 7.0-7.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide; scattered throughout on head and thorax, and on abdominal segments as follows: I 12-25, II 12-18, III 14-21, IV 11-21, V 9-13, VI 2-6, VII 25-29, VIII 10-14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
Venter. Setae flagellate, each 12.5-225
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, longest setae medially on head. Apical setae of anal lobe each 295-360
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Trilocular pores, each 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, frequent throughout the venter. Minute discoidal pores scattered throughout the venter, generally associated with oral collar tubular ducts, each 2-2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes: (i) larger ducts concentrated on body margin (same size those on smaller oral collar tubular ducts on dorsum) (2-5 on each side), and (ii) small ducts, each 10.0-12.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 2.5-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, present on head and thorax, and across abdominal segments as follows:
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIII">I-III</normalizedToken>
22-31, IV 7-14, V 12-14, VI 6-12, VII 8-10, VIII + IX 0-2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="67" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="67">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus granarae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarae">Anisococcus granarae</taxonomicName>
Pacheco da Silva &amp; Kaydan sp. n. is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus erbi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erbi">Anisococcus erbi</taxonomicName>
Williams &amp; Granara de Willink and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus parasitus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitus">Anisococcus parasitus</taxonomicName>
Williams &amp; Granara de Willink in having oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes on the dorsum. However,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus granarae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarae">Anisococcus granarae</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus erbi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erbi">Anisococcus erbi</taxonomicName>
in having: (i) oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes on the venter, and (ii) 16 cerarii on body margins (13 -15), and from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus parasitus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitus">Anisococcus parasitus</taxonomicName>
in having: (i) oral collar tubular ducts of two sizes on the venter (
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus parasitus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitus">Anisococcus parasitus</taxonomicName>
has oral collar tubular ducts of only one size), and (ii) ventral oral collar tubular ducts present in rows across medial areas of the abdominal segments (not in rows on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Anisococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anisococcus parasitius" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parasitius">Anisococcus parasitius</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="68" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">This species is named after Dr. Maria Cristina Granara de Willink who carried out the most valuable studies on the systematics and taxonomy of mealybugs in Central and South America.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="host plant">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diospyros kaki" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">Diospyros kaki</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">
Brazil (Bento
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
, Caxias do Sul and Farroupilha, Rio Grande do Sul).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="68" type="molecular characterization">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">Molecular characterization.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="68">No intraspecific variation was observed at COI (35 replicates). No BLAST hit with high similarity (&gt; 95%) was obtained with GenBank.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>