149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="DB68871731E67D9F7A7381AD34AC8624" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4816.4.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954685" ID-ZooBank="5154FD08-0AED-4826-A275-37AA9FBF4874" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595340302449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Akhil, S. V., Divya, M. & Sabu, K. Thomas" docDate="2020" docId="6B0687C5A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE50F9F3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4816.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4816 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachinus (Brachynidius) pokharaensis Kirschenhofer 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="588" masterDocId="973FFFBDA667FFF6AD44FFAAE6649856" masterDocTitle="Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="576" pageNumber="588" updateTime="1698783441694" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="348423330D3FCC62C189D4E0D46C0FA4">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68D3CDAB9444E2F5C585DA68BA72BBB0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1DA1C7B1C0DE278AD1D03D0076E6A63F">Akhil, S. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D22DACBBF4B36844A3DC1BDE3BED4D4B">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1714E6252FB7CB85CC68F0D252703D03">Divya, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40D29F12F68C94ED9ED7074FA3DA3259">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India & divyamanikandan 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4594 - 5991</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA8105DE13A59490500236799191F7B1">Sabu, K. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F5108E23083160F17269E73F129C8BC">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. & Research Department of Zoology, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India & sabukthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8701 - 0484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="95C039396AA90CCEAA94F1CAC71462C3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A21F7989CFD839B4EFC5292DFF24D871">
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<mods:date id="EAF1A62C23D48DB5FD303CF510BE17E9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE437480BD695A2666543597FE84337A">2020-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F17E76D3D493E18111C492BC7C61FB30">4816</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F3538A0492F25A88A0FF783613E4B8B2">4</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" blockId="12.[151,896,1159,1186]" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<heading id="B85881BFA66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" bold="true" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" ID-CoL="MSYW" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2012" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokharaensis" subGenus="Brachynidius">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" bold="true" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE4199CF4" bold="true" box="[151,637,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Brachinus (Brachynidius) pokharaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAFC0FB2DE5E49CF4" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[644,896,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref19084" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattungen Brachinus Weber, 1801, Coptodera Dejean, 1825, Dolichoctis Schmidt- Gobel, 1846, Lebia Latreille, 1802, Formosiella Jedlicka, 1951, Scalidion Schmidt-Gobel, 1846 und Craspedophorus Hope, 1838 aus Asien (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, Frankfurt, 37 (4), 199 - 234." type="journal article" year="2012">Kirschenhofer, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAADD3FB66E50A9CB2" box="[151,878,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAADD3FB66E50A9CB2" blockId="12.[151,878,1227,1252]" box="[151,878,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA66BFFFAADD3FB66E50A9CB2" box="[151,878,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66BFFFAADD3FB66E4FD9CB2" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[151,665,1227,1252]" page="208" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" year="2012">
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66BFFFAADD3FB66E4FD9CB2" ID-CoL="MSYW" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2012: 208" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,665,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokharaensis">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAADD3FB66E7E99CB2" box="[151,397,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Brachinus pokharaensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAACD7FB61E4FD9CB2" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[403,665,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref19084" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattungen Brachinus Weber, 1801, Coptodera Dejean, 1825, Dolichoctis Schmidt- Gobel, 1846, Lebia Latreille, 1802, Formosiella Jedlicka, 1951, Scalidion Schmidt-Gobel, 1846 und Craspedophorus Hope, 1838 aus Asien (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, Frankfurt, 37 (4), 199 - 234." type="journal article" year="2012">Kirschenhofer, 2012: 208</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66BFFFAAFE7FB61E50A9CB2" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[675,878,1227,1252]" page="478" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAFE7FB61E50A9CB2" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[675,878,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 478</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAADD3FAB8E2959D22" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAADD3FAB8E7959D7A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" box="[151,497,1297,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66BFFFAADD3FAB8E78A9D7A" box="[151,494,1297,1324]" country="Nepal" location="Pokhara" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAADD3FAB8E7529D7A" bold="true" box="[151,310,1297,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<typeStatus id="3C148871A66BFFFAADD3FAB8E6B69D7A" box="[151,210,1298,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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||
</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAC78FAB8E7E79D7A" box="[316,387,1298,1324]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="E6706008A66BFFFAACCAFAB8E78A9D7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE50F9F3A:E6706008A66BFFFAACCAFAB8E78A9D7A" box="[398,494,1298,1324]" country="Nepal" name="Pokhara" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Pokhara</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FA9CE4DC9D06" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" box="[199,696,1333,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FA9CE7F49D06" bold="true" box="[199,400,1333,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<typeStatus id="3C148871A66BFFFAAD83FA9CE7669D06" box="[199,258,1334,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Type</typeStatus>
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depository:
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</emphasis>
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coll. D. W. Wrase, Berlin.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FAF3E2959D22" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" box="[199,1265,1369,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FAF3E7D89D22" bold="true" box="[199,444,1369,1396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
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||
No specimens seen, description summarized from
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||
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAEBCFAF0E2899D22" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[1016,1261,1370,1396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref19084" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattungen Brachinus Weber, 1801, Coptodera Dejean, 1825, Dolichoctis Schmidt- Gobel, 1846, Lebia Latreille, 1802, Formosiella Jedlicka, 1951, Scalidion Schmidt-Gobel, 1846 und Craspedophorus Hope, 1838 aus Asien (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, Frankfurt, 37 (4), 199 - 234." type="journal article" year="2012">Kirschenhofer (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83FAD7E2FD9F56" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FAD7E46A9DB7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FAD7E73D9DCE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1405,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="24579B36A66BFFFAACFCFAD4E4279DCF" box="[440,579,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.8 mm</quantity>
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. Head, pronotum, scutellum and region around scutellum, suture and lateral border of elytra dark reddish yellow; first four segments of antennae, legs and palpi pale reddish yellow; eyes grey; elytra black with yellowish setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FA40E7569E1A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Head smooth, shiny, glabrous (except few setae on the frons); eyes protruding; antennae long, slender, reaching beyond the middle of elytra, with 3rd segment longest, longer than segments 1 and 2 combined; apical segment of palpi pointed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83F9FDE3169EEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Pronotum as long as broad, smooth, sparsely punctated pubescent; apex sinuate, base straight, apical margin with slight anterior projection on lateral sides; disc laterally with anterior 3/4th moderately convex, posterior 1/4th divergent, hind angles acute; median groove deep in the middle of the disc and shallow towards base and apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83F968E2FD9F56" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Elytra long, convex, widest after the mid-region; humerus obsolete, rounded; apex straight, truncate without re-entrant angle; striations weak, broad, shallow, intervals rounded; disc densely pubescent.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83F8A3E21E9F72" box="[199,1146,1801,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83F8A3E21E9F72" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" box="[199,1146,1801,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
|
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83F8A3E7059F72" bold="true" box="[199,353,1801,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAC23F8A0E7DF9F72" box="[359,443,1802,1828]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAAC82F8A0E4349F72" box="[454,592,1802,1828]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAF1AF8A0E52C9F72" author="Anichtchenko, A." box="[606,840,1802,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" refId="ref17875" refString="Anichtchenko, A. (2019) Carabidae of the World. Available from: http: // carabidae. org (accessed 22 November 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Anichtchenko, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAE1FF8A0E5D69F72" box="[859,946,1802,1828]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAE84F8A0E20B9F72" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[960,1135,1802,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. & Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlicka, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83F884E50F9F3A" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83F884E50F9F3A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
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||
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83F884E75F9F1E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1838,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66BFFFAACFDF885E48A9F1E" authority="Andrewes, 1924" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1924" box="[441,750,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensi">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAACFDF885E4559F1E" box="[441,561,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">B. stevensi</emphasis>
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Andrewes, 1924
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</taxonomicName>
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(Andrews 1924a but) differing in having the base of the pronotum straight without sinuation and dark black colour of elytra.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |