treatments-xml/data/5D/27/87/5D2787E5FF9FFF90FF31FD6CFE7C4DBD.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.449" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5376705" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AAE9A294-5A08-40B1-9020-6EADF0D9DD67" approvalRequired="37" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="24" approvalRequired_for_treatments="10" checkinTime="1630281777155" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Barney, Robert J." docDate="2017" docId="5D2787E5FF9FFF90FF31FD6CFE7C4DBD" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.71.3.449-460.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 71 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachybrachis spumarius Species-Group" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="451" masterDocId="A11EFF9DFF9CFF93FFE6FFE9FFC34903" masterDocTitle="Definition and Revision of the Spumarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="460" masterPageNumber="449" pageNumber="451" updateTime="1661814789193" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Definition and Revision of the Spumarius Species-Group of North American Pachybrachis Chevrolat (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barney, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-09-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>449</mods:start>
<mods:end>460</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-71.3.449</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-71.3.449</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5376705</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AAE9A294-5A08-40B1-9020-6EADF0D9DD67</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5464658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5464658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5D2787E5FF9FFF90FF31FD6CFE7C4DBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D2787E5FF9FFF90FF31FD6CFE7C4DBD" lastPageNumber="451" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<subSubSection box="[215,616,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="3.[215,616,645,667]" box="[215,616,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<heading box="[215,616,645,667]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Species-Group" authorityName="Species-Group" box="[215,616,645,667]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spumarius">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,616,645,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[215,460,645,667]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">Pachybrachis spumarius</emphasis>
Species-Group
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="451" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="3.[173,660,688,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,387,688,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">Group Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small beetles, measuring
<quantity box="[173,311,714,736]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="2.19" valueMax="2.63" valueMin="1.75">1.752.63 mm</quantity>
in length. Dorsum yellow, glabrous, with brown, reddish brown, or rust-colored punctures; standard maculae diffuse, often dark brown or fuscous. Eyes of male moderately separated (IOD =
<quantity box="[173,314,820,842]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.17">0.170.30 mm</quantity>
); front without ocular lines. Protarsal claws of males not or slightly enlarged. Median lobe in en-face view widest at base, narrowing to a gently rounded ALM with a prominent nodule, varying to a circular orificial space formed by a midpoint constriction; lateral basal plates moderately sclerotized; in lateral view, ventral surface well-inflated at base, forming tube-like median lobe that narrows sharply to terminus; ventral keel absent; setal beard short and fine at apicolateral angle; pencilli absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="451" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="3.[173,660,688,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,278,1086,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">Biology.</emphasis>
Almost nothing is known of the biology of the members of the
<taxonomicName authority="species-group" authorityName="Species-Group" box="[411,656,1113,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spumarius">
<emphasis box="[411,510,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">spumarius</emphasis>
species-group
</taxonomicName>
. Series of
<taxonomicName box="[269,395,1139,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pachybrachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spumarius">
<emphasis box="[269,395,1139,1160]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">P. spumarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been repeatedly collected on
<taxonomicName box="[273,370,1165,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[273,321,1165,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="451">Rhus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName box="[385,530,1166,1187]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="451" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Larvae and larval habitats are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>