328 lines
53 KiB
XML
328 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="620CDE1438298E8709C671D83EABA2B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="45866" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.203155" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09d352ca-ae44-4f52-8751-178aea20afd6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="203155" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460415678485" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2011" docId="5B744F48FFE6FFCD91D230AAFBB7FA6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03116p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3116" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Coarazuphium tapiaguassu Pellegrini & Ferreira, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="A74D3730FFE7FFCA91453363FFA5FD32" masterDocTitle="Coarazuphium tapiaguassu (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zuphiini), a new Brazilian troglobitic beetle, with ultrastructural analysis and ecological considerations" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698328739820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="4642787BB95D38D83922794BD197BEDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7BDDE8C8FB3EBE5895A9CD53B50030DF">
|
||
<mods:title id="DF5C3BF2E8F53AB27E22A874CB444BF2">Coarazuphium tapiaguassu (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Zuphiini), a new Brazilian troglobitic beetle, with ultrastructural analysis and ecological considerations</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="F888F0F0A5C65854AE6158C96234B267" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="462C3017323AAA77F4833A76C0207D63">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="85011BEE47818EBFBD80F7EFB2D8EA69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2548DDEBF358CDD94FA2B490C48597AD">Pellegrini, Thais Giovannini</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7CE6B10AA6FD2E3304676E84456B5266" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6519D42D8EB9AE25C88AD12870E5E09C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FC2EBEBA5305A53A861FE558B3151E43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="34BA29EED7619E79E20F89617C223B98">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="B55181C0265257C9E3605E811D01E908">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="4CAE18707D31F4DAB003E62DE11DC320" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E7CA080355AC1E2E882FDD90F7625F4D">
|
||
<mods:title id="886605485E2B772E8E7581E9C478F066">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="33E788388D83905DB80D4CCFE7329849">
|
||
<mods:date id="33A295BFE19C3D1F7615E3778F8A220E">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="48F02743E3F9FEA045BC6880C79E0E85" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A8A0A47BC24707D85A971BE5F58E9314">3116</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="AAA52465A46338AC0392391F2C31692C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1C1F326FEC7D50B1403C4F8ED7FE12D2">47</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="0B09A529393D8419396BE5ADF4A5870D">58</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B43BAC0855288FB9F56613C43F260F2D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F5869A18B98E6344AD25E6F7C7747C34" type="CLB-Dataset">45866</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="47171BA4EECF7B249D42CA00DBEAC1E3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.203155</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C865752EDEC50D890AB7E4EA8818732C" type="GBIF-Dataset">09d352ca-ae44-4f52-8751-178aea20afd6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E602247218B409D78856194C7C19204" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3998AB166809B9EEB8D4C6E21DFFA2E9" type="Zenodo-Dep">203155</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="5B744F48FFE6FFCD91D230AAFBB7FA6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5B744F48FFE6FFCD91D230AAFBB7FA6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B744F48FFE6FFCD91D230AAFBB7FA6A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BC7ADD5FFE6FFCB91D230AAFE83F936" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE6FFCB91D230AAFD88FED1" blockId="1.[151,557,969,1028]" box="[151,557,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<heading id="882A4932FFE6FFCB91D230AAFD88FED1" bold="true" box="[151,557,969,995]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE6FFCB91D230AAFD88FED1" bold="true" box="[151,557,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE6FFCB91D230AAFE41FED1" ID-CoL="WJQG" box="[151,484,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE6FFCB91D230AAFE41FED1" bold="true" box="[151,484,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Coarazuphium tapiaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA9A9F37FFE6FFCB90AE30AAFD88FED1" box="[491,557,969,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE6FFCB91D2308FFE83F936" blockId="1.[151,557,969,1028]" box="[151,294,1004,1028]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE6FFCB91DA308FFF4DF936" box="[159,232,1004,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1968,1991]" captionTargetBox="[171,1427,1489,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1477,1947]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live specimen of C. tapiaguassu found in SL 35 cave." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203156/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
–11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BC7ADD5FFE6FFCC91D23750FDEFFAC2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE6FFCB91D23750FA84F95D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1075,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE6FFCB91D23750FE8CF97E" bold="true" box="[151,297,1075,1100]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Minimum and maximum morphometric data from
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE6FFCB92213756FC6AF97F" box="[868,975,1077,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are given in parenthesis. No distinct sexual differences were observed. Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE6FFCB9308373BFD08F942" box="[589,685,1112,1136]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE6FFCB93943734FCB2F95D" box="[721,791,1111,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). A live female specimen is shown in figure 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE6FFCB9180371FFB27F9EE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1075,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE6FFCB9180371FFE88F9A6" box="[197,301,1148,1172]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male. Total length, from the apex of the mandible to the apex of the elytra:
|
||
<quantity id="142553BBFFE6FFCB95E6371FFAACF9A6" box="[1187,1289,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="4.14">4.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.07–4.26), width, from at the widest region of the elytra:
|
||
<quantity id="142553BBFFE6FFCB93D937FCFCA5F985" box="[668,768,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.25–1.29). Body pale reddish brown, one
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE6FFCB95AA37C3FAF5F98A" box="[1263,1360,1184,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is yellowish to pale brown, dorsal integument of the elytra covered with short recumbent hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE6FFCB91803784FB6EF8BD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1075,1424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE6FFCB91803784FEAFF832" bold="true" box="[197,266,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Subtrapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE6FFCB908F3784FDABF9CD" box="[458,526,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with similar width and length, width/length ratio: 0,96 (0.92–1.0). Maximum width of head at its base, 2.3 (2.2–2.3). Head slightly narrower than pronotum. Dorsal surface with one pair of setae internal to the ocular area and one pair of lateral setae located immediately behind ocular area. Ventral surface with a pair of posterior setae close to median line of head, and an anterior pair, close to margin of gular region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE6FFCB94723637FADFF85E" box="[1335,1402,1364,1388]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Eyes reduced and despigmented, situated laterally at the end of antennal impression of the head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87A2AED6FFE6FFCB91D234D3FCE7FAF5" box="[151,834,1968,1991]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203156/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[171,1427,1489,1941]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE6FFCB91D234D3FCE7FAF5" blockId="1.[151,834,1968,1991]" box="[151,834,1968,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE6FFCB91D234D3FEB6FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1968,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Live specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE6FFCB908A34D1FDC2FAF5" box="[463,615,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE6FFCB908A34D1FDC2FAF5" box="[463,615,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="48">C. tapiaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in SL 35 cave.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="87A2AED6FFE5FFC891D234F1FDC5FAD7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE5FFC891D234F1FDC5FAD7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1938,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE5FFC891D234F1FEB7FA9A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1938,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE5FFC8905D34F1FD93FA9A" box="[280,566,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE5FFC8905D34F1FD97FA9A" box="[280,562,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">Coarazuphium tapiaguassu</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="87A2AED6FFE4FFC991D23682FE08FB42" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[162,1421,206,1470]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE4FFC991D23682FE08FB42" blockId="3.[151,1437,1505,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE4FFC991D23682FEB1F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1505,1528]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in paratype 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE4FFC995CC3681FA87F8C5" box="[1161,1314,1506,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE4FFC995CC3681FA87F8C5" box="[1161,1314,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">C. tapiaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. s.ch. show sensilla chaetica, s.t. trichoid sensilla, s.b. sensilla basiconica, s.co. coeloconic sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Back view from the attachment on the head and scape. Bar = 20 μm. (B) Pedicel insertion on the scape. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Third antennomere. Bar = 20 μm. (D) Fourth antennomer. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Eight antennomere. Bar = 10 μm. (F) Terminal antennomere. Bar = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE4FFC9918035FDFEE0FA10" blockId="3.[151,1437,1694,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE4FFC9918035FDFE9EFB85" bold="true" box="[197,315,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Antennae.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae filiform and flagellar, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE4FFC993FF35FCFD5BFB85" box="[698,766,1695,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A)
|
||
<quantity id="142553BBFFE4FFC9926635FCFC2CFB85" box="[803,905,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.22">3.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.15–3.40), 5.44 (5.0–5.41) times longer than pronotum; first antennomere elongate, shorter than 2–4 together. First antennomere with a long bristle close to the middle. Antennomeres are almost round in cross-section, except for the tip of the terminal, which is laterally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE4FFC991A63469FE80FA10" box="[227,293,1802,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,206,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. s. ch. show sensilla chaetica, s. t. trichoid sensilla, s. b. sensilla basiconica, s. co. coeloconic sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Back view from the attachment on the head and scape. Bar = 20 μm. (B) Pedicel insertion on the scape. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Third antennomere. Bar = 20 μm. (D) Fourth antennomer. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Eight antennomere. Bar = 10 μm. (F) Terminal antennomere. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE4FFCE9180344CFDD9FDC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1694,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,394]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Sensilla on the antennae of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE4FFC993723453FD32FA7A" box="[567,663,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
2 were examined. The sensilla chaetoid (s.ch) (sensory bristles or spines) are present in all antennomeres, and are the most abundant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE4FFC992E63431FC54FA58" box="[931,1009,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,206,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. s. ch. show sensilla chaetica, s. t. trichoid sensilla, s. b. sensilla basiconica, s. co. coeloconic sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Back view from the attachment on the head and scape. Bar = 20 μm. (B) Pedicel insertion on the scape. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Third antennomere. Bar = 20 μm. (D) Fourth antennomer. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Eight antennomere. Bar = 10 μm. (F) Terminal antennomere. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203158/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–F). Trichoid sensilla (s.t.) (sensory hairs) can be found on the 4th to 11th antennomeres. Basiconic sensilla (s.b.) (sensory pegs or cones) are present on the 4th to 11th antennomeres. Some Böhm sensilla (B.s.) (sensory pit-pegs) are also present found in areas opposite the intersegmental membrane between head and scape, as well as between scape and pedicel on the scape and pedicel bases, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE90E633F9FE54FD80" box="[419,497,154,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,206,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. s. ch. show sensilla chaetica, s. t. trichoid sensilla, s. b. sensilla basiconica, s. co. coeloconic sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Back view from the attachment on the head and scape. Bar = 20 μm. (B) Pedicel insertion on the scape. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Third antennomere. Bar = 20 μm. (D) Fourth antennomer. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Eight antennomere. Bar = 10 μm. (F) Terminal antennomere. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203158/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Coeloconic sensilla (s.co.), (sensory pit-pegs) can be found on the 5th to 11th antennomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE900733DCFE2BFDE5" box="[322,398,191,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,206,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. s. ch. show sensilla chaetica, s. t. trichoid sensilla, s. b. sensilla basiconica, s. co. coeloconic sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Back view from the attachment on the head and scape. Bar = 20 μm. (B) Pedicel insertion on the scape. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Third antennomere. Bar = 20 μm. (D) Fourth antennomer. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Eight antennomere. Bar = 10 μm. (F) Terminal antennomere. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203158/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). Appendages of cuticular plates (ACP) were abundant at the bases of all antennomeres, close to the intersegmental joints (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE93523381FDFCFDC8" box="[535,601,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1505,1528]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,206,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1484]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron micrograph showing antennal segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. s. ch. show sensilla chaetica, s. t. trichoid sensilla, s. b. sensilla basiconica, s. co. coeloconic sensilla. ACP, appendages of cuticular plates. (A) Back view from the attachment on the head and scape. Bar = 20 μm. (B) Pedicel insertion on the scape. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Third antennomere. Bar = 20 μm. (D) Fourth antennomer. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Eight antennomere. Bar = 10 μm. (F) Terminal antennomere. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203158/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE3FFCE91803265FE72FCB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE3FFCE91803265FEF6FC2D" bold="true" box="[197,339,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
|
||
Sensilla on the mandible, maxilla, labial palpus, labrum, and clypeus of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE3FFCE95A4326BFAE4FC12" box="[1249,1345,264,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
1 were examined. The mandible is acutely bent inwardly at its tip. On the ventral side, longitudinal rows of setae are present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE918D322CFEB3FC55" box="[200,278,335,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1312,1335]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,448,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,439,1290]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrograph showing mandible from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. P = principal tooth; b = masticator border. (A) Ventral view from left mandible. Bar = 100 μm. (B) A close-up on ventral view from left mandible. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Dorsal view from right mandible. Bar = 20 μm. (D) A close dorsal view from right mandible. Bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203159/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). On the dorsal surface, a series of hair sensilla projects from the submolar region to near the cuticular processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE90013211FE37FCB8" box="[324,402,370,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1312,1335]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,448,1284]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,439,1290]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scanning electron micrograph showing mandible from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. P = principal tooth; b = masticator border. (A) Ventral view from left mandible. Bar = 100 μm. (B) A close-up on ventral view from left mandible. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Dorsal view from right mandible. Bar = 20 μm. (D) A close dorsal view from right mandible. Bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203159/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87A2AED6FFE3FFCE91D23643FA89F840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203159/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[163,1422,448,1284]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE3FFCE91D23643FA89F840" blockId="4.[151,1436,1312,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE3FFCE91D23643FEB7F804" bold="true" box="[151,274,1312,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing mandible from paratype 1
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE3FFCE92F13642FBF7F805" box="[948,1106,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE3FFCE92F13642FBEBF805" box="[948,1102,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">C. tapiaguassu</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
P = principal tooth; b = masticator border. (A) Ventral view from left mandible. Bar = 100 μm. (B) A close-up on ventral view from left mandible. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Dorsal view from right mandible. Bar = 20 μm. (D) A close dorsal view from right mandible. Bar = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE3FFCE918036F8FC1EFBB9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The maxilla basically consists of the lacinia, maxillary palp, and galea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE92B236F8FBE3F881" box="[1015,1094,1435,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,310,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,301,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrograph showing maxilla from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. m. p. = maxillary palp; g = galea; l = lacinia. (A) Right maxilla, ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Right galea, ventral view. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Left maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (D) A view from the apical maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on maxillary palp, view of a probable sensilla organ. Bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The lacinia is shorter than the galea, with an acute and curved end, with rows of long setae and cuticular processes. The galea is biarticulated, composed of 2 segments, with different
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE3FFCE931E3687FD33F8CE" box="[603,662,1508,1532]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of basiconic sensilla. These sensilla become more abundant near the apex of the last segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE90F23564FE5EFB2D" box="[439,507,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,310,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,301,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrograph showing maxilla from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. m. p. = maxillary palp; g = galea; l = lacinia. (A) Right maxilla, ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Right galea, ventral view. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Left maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (D) A view from the apical maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on maxillary palp, view of a probable sensilla organ. Bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The four-palpomere from maxillary palp is long and filiform with spaced basiconic sensilla present on the surfaces of the segments. Trichoid sensilla are distributed along the maxillary palp, and they become more abundant and smaller on the last segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE923B352CFC6EFB55" box="[894,971,1615,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,310,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,301,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrograph showing maxilla from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. m. p. = maxillary palp; g = galea; l = lacinia. (A) Right maxilla, ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Right galea, ventral view. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Left maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (D) A view from the apical maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on maxillary palp, view of a probable sensilla organ. Bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). There are also grooves in this segment that may indicate a sensory organ or gustatory receptors (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE92123510FC3FFBB9" box="[855,922,1651,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,310,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[156,1431,301,1833]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Scanning electron micrograph showing maxilla from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. m. p. = maxillary palp; g = galea; l = lacinia. (A) Right maxilla, ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Right galea, ventral view. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Left maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (D) A view from the apical maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on maxillary palp, view of a probable sensilla organ. Bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203160/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE3FFCE918235F4FF4FFA29" blockId="4.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
The labium has one pair of small setae and one pair of long setae near the labial palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE95F235F4FB59FB9D" box="[1207,1276,1687,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,668,691]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,637]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,179,647]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrograph showing labium with labial palpus from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu, l. p. = labial palp. (A) Labium, ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Apex of distal palpomere. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A), which has some long hairs within. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE3FFCE909035DFFDB5FBE6" box="[469,528,1724,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sensilla on the three-segmented labial palpomeres are the same as those on the maxillary palpomeres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE90DC35BCFE79FBC5" box="[409,476,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,668,691]" captionTargetBox="[156,1427,189,637]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,179,647]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Scanning electron micrograph showing labium with labial palpus from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu, l. p. = labial palp. (A) Labium, ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Apex of distal palpomere. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The labrum is quadrangular and presents tree pairs of setae in dorsal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE942135BCFF00FA29" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1262,1285]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,768,1231]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,758,1241]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Scanning electron micrograph showing labrum from paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. (A) Dorsal view of the labrum. Bar = 20 μm. (B) Close-up on apical setae insertion in the labrum. Bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203162/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE3FFCE9180344BFC6EFA99" blockId="4.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE3FFCE9180344BFEE5FA0D" bold="true" box="[197,320,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Shape trapezoidal, 1.38 (1.28–1.35) times wider than long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE92A23444FB90FA0D" box="[999,1077,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Maximum width close to anterior angle and as wide as head. Anterior and posterior angles are acute. Dorsal surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE95D33428FB7DFA51" box="[1174,1240,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) with two pairs of erect setae: one close to the anterior angle of the pronotum and the other, shorter, close to the posterior angle. Ventral surface with one pair of anterior setae medially located (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE922334F0FC0FFA99" box="[870,938,1939,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE3FFCE918034D4FA39FAC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE3FFCE918034D4FEB6FAE2" bold="true" box="[197,275,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra are free (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE3FFCE908D34D4FDAEFAFD" box="[456,523,1975,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), together 1.71 (1.74–1.79) times longer than wide. Maximum width nearly one third the distance from the apex and 1.52 (1.48–1.54) times wider than pronotum. Apex of elytra is not sinuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE2FFCF91D233F4FEFDFDC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Seven large setae in each elytron: 3 close to the anterior angle, 2 marginal in posterior half, and 2 on posterior margin.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABCABECEFFE2FFCF91B033DFFE88FDE6" box="[245,301,188,212]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wings absent. Abdominal sterna 1–5, glabrous, sixth sternum with a small pair of setae close to its posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87A2AED6FFE2FFCF91D2345DFE31FA9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203160/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[172,1420,310,1822]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE2FFCF91D2345DFE31FA9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1854,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE2FFCF91D2345DFEB6FA66" bold="true" box="[151,275,1854,1877]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing maxilla from paratype 1
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE2FFCF92EC345CFBECFA67" box="[937,1097,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE2FFCF92EC345CFBE0FA67" box="[937,1093,1855,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">C. tapiaguassu</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
m.p. = maxillary palp; g = galea; l = lacinia. (A) Right maxilla, ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Right galea, ventral view. Bar = 20 μm. (C) Left maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (D) A view from the apical maxillary palp. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on maxillary palp, view of a probable sensilla organ. Bar = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="87A2AED6FFE1FFCC91D231FFFB96FFFD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203161/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[156,1427,189,637]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE1FFCC91D231FFFB96FFFD" blockId="6.[151,1435,668,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE1FFCC91D231FFFEB0FF83" bold="true" box="[151,277,668,691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing labium with labial palpus from paratype 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE1FFCC953F31FEFAB1FF80" box="[1146,1300,669,690]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE1FFCC953F31FEFAB1FF80" box="[1146,1300,669,690]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C. tapiaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, l.p. = labial palp. (A) Labium, ventral view. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Apex of distal palpomere. Bar = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="87A2AED6FFE1FFCC91D2378DFC66F810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203162/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[165,1426,768,1231]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE1FFCC91D2378DFC66F810" blockId="6.[151,1437,1262,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE1FFCC91D2378DFEB1F836" bold="true" box="[151,276,1262,1285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing labrum from paratype 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE1FFCC92F63793FBE9F837" box="[947,1100,1264,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE1FFCC92F63793FBE9F837" box="[947,1100,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C. tapiaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Dorsal view of the labrum. Bar = 20 μm. (B) Close-up on apical setae insertion in the labrum. Bar = 10 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE1FFCC91803632FB78FB56" blockId="6.[151,1436,1360,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE1FFCC91803632FEA6F85A" bold="true" box="[197,259,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Procoxa with one pair of setae at posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC92143633FC32F85A" box="[849,919,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B); meso and metacoxa with one pair of setae close to the anterior margin. Pro-, meso- and metatrochanter bear one medial setae. Profemur with long and short setae. Profemur 1.04 (0.90–1.12) mm, as long as the mesofemur and 0.90 (0.68–0.75) times the length of metafemur. Protibia 1.15 (1.0–1.09) as long as the mesotibia and 0.61 (0.68–0.79) times the length of metatibia. Protibia 1.21 (1.15–1.60) times longer than protarsus. Mesotibia 0.90 (1.0–1.2) times the length of mesotarsus and metatibia 1.1 (1.04–1.21) times longer than the metatarsus. First tarsomere almost equal to tarsomeres 2–4 together. Length of protibia and tarsus together 2.63 (2.29–2.65) times the length of the pronotum. Mesotibia and tarsus length 2.63 (2.59–2.56) times, and metatibia and tarsus length 3.94 (2.72–3.65) times the length of pronotum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE1FFCC91803513FCA3FAB6" blockId="6.[151,1436,1360,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The ultrastructural analysis showed that the coxal segment has 3
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE1FFCC92873512FC58FBBB" box="[962,1021,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of sensilla: one
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE1FFCC95813512FB51FBBB" box="[1220,1268,1649,1673]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
is the sharply pointed long trichoid sensilla (s.t.). The other
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C6640FCFFE1FFCC93E735F6FD70FB9F" box="[674,725,1685,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, the appendages of cuticular plates (ACP) are abundant on the procoxae, covering all the procoxae tissue
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE1FFCC93C735DBFD2EFBE3" bold="true" box="[642,651,1720,1745]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">(</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC93C935DBFD7CFBE2" box="[652,729,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing proleg segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. (A) Back view of coxae and trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Close-up on back portion from coxae. Bar = 10 μm. (C) Trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (D) Tibia insertion on femur. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on tibia. Bar = 20 μm. (F) Apical tarsomere and claw. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Some sensilla chaetica were also observed in the basal part of the coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC902735BFFE01FBC6" box="[354,420,1756,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing proleg segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. (A) Back view of coxae and trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Close-up on back portion from coxae. Bar = 10 μm. (C) Trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (D) Tibia insertion on femur. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on tibia. Bar = 20 μm. (F) Apical tarsomere and claw. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The trochanter also bears trichoid sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC92F435BFFC51FBC6" box="[945,1012,1756,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing proleg segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. (A) Back view of coxae and trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Close-up on back portion from coxae. Bar = 10 μm. (C) Trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (D) Tibia insertion on femur. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on tibia. Bar = 20 μm. (F) Apical tarsomere and claw. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C). On the femur, trichoid sensilla are regularly distributed on the whole surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC93383463FD6EFA2A" box="[637,715,1792,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing proleg segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. (A) Back view of coxae and trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Close-up on back portion from coxae. Bar = 10 μm. (C) Trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (D) Tibia insertion on femur. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on tibia. Bar = 20 μm. (F) Apical tarsomere and claw. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E). ACP are abundant at the base of the protibia, close to the intersegmental joint, where there is also an aggregate of basiconic sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC92A43447FB86FA0E" box="[993,1059,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing proleg segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. (A) Back view of coxae and trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Close-up on back portion from coxae. Bar = 10 μm. (C) Trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (D) Tibia insertion on femur. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on tibia. Bar = 20 μm. (F) Apical tarsomere and claw. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
D). The protibia also has a row of trichoid sensilla, which become more abundant at the apex, and spaced basiconic sensilla occur at its border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC942B342BFF00FAB6" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing proleg segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. (A) Back view of coxae and trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Close-up on back portion from coxae. Bar = 10 μm. (C) Trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (D) Tibia insertion on femur. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on tibia. Bar = 20 μm. (F) Apical tarsomere and claw. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
E). The tarsus has abundant trichoid sensilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC93E1340FFD43FAB6" box="[676,742,1900,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1481,1504]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[157,1429,193,1460]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 8. Scanning electron micrograph showing proleg segments and sensilla in paratype 1 C. tapiaguassu. (A) Back view of coxae and trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Close-up on back portion from coxae. Bar = 10 μm. (C) Trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (D) Tibia insertion on femur. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on tibia. Bar = 20 μm. (F) Apical tarsomere and claw. Bar = 20 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE1FFCC918034F3FDEFFAC2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1360,2032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE1FFCC918034F3FE9EFA9B" bold="true" box="[197,315,1936,1961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsally curved and elongate, presently the biggest and longest aedeagus among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE1FFCC95B034F3FA39FA9A" box="[1269,1436,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE1FFCC95B034F3FA39FA9A" box="[1269,1436,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Coarazuphium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, with some protuberance at the apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BE6E2DBFFE1FFCC93E034D7FD56FAFE" box="[677,755,1972,1996]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[229,1384,209,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1394,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Coarazuphium tapiaguassu. (A) Habitus from female paratype 1. Bar = 10 mm. (B) Pronotum, ventral view. Bar = 0.5 mm. (C) Head and pronotum lateral view. Bar = 1 mm. (D) Aedeagus, left lateral view. (E) Aedeagus, dorsal view (F) Aedeagus, right lateral view. Bar = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203157/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). Left paramere about two times longer than wide, right paramere slighter curved and elongate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="87A2AED6FFE0FFCD91D236AAFA21FB29" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/203163/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[169,1417,206,1452]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE0FFCD91D236AAFA21FB29" blockId="7.[151,1436,1481,1565]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD91D236AAFEB6F8ED" bold="true" box="[151,275,1481,1504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph showing proleg segments and sensilla in paratype 1
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE0FFCD952736A8FB5CF8D2" box="[1122,1273,1483,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD952736A8FB5CF8D2" box="[1122,1273,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. tapiaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Back view of coxae and trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (B) Close-up on back portion from coxae. Bar = 10μm. (C) Trochanter. Bar = 100 μm. (D) Tibia insertion on femur. Bar = 20 μm. (E) Close-up on tibia. Bar = 20 μm. (F) Apical tarsomere and claw. Bar = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BC7ADD5FFE0FFCD91803526FBB7FA6A" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE0FFCD91803526FE45FBB2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1604,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD91803526FEE9FB6F" bold="true" box="[197,332,1605,1629]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The epithet is from the tupi-Guarani word (Indian Brazilian language)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE0FFCD95323527FA3DFB6E" authority="Tapiaguacu" authorityName="Tapiaguacu" box="[1143,1432,1604,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">tapiaguassu (Tapiaguaçu)</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning those of large penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D362FE5EFFE0FFCD918035EFFBB7FA6A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1604,1880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD918035EFFE68FB97" bold="true" box="[197,461,1676,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
All characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE0FFCD938935EEFCD3FB97" box="[716,886,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiaguassu">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD938935EEFCD3FB97" box="[716,886,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. tapiaguassu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are consistent with the description of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE0FFCD91D235D3FE98FBFA" box="[151,317,1712,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD91D235D3FE98FBFA" box="[151,317,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Coarazuphium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the non-sinuous margin of the elytra, which was already observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE0FFCD95FB35D2FABFFBFA" box="[1214,1306,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pains">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD95FB35D2FABFFBFA" box="[1214,1306,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. pains</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B74C83AFFFE0FFCD946C35D3FEE4FBDE" author="Alvares" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refString="Alvares, E. S. S. & Ferreira, R. L. (2002) Coarazuphium pains, a new species of troglobitic beetle from Brazil (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zuphiini). Lundiana, 3, 41 - 43." type="journal article" year="2002">Álvares & Ferreira (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that this character be reconsidered for the genus, because it is not present in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE0FFCD91D2359AFF56FA22" box="[151,243,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pains">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD91D2359AFF56FA22" box="[151,243,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">C. pains</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This new troglobite species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE0FFCD931D359BFD5AFA22" box="[600,767,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD931D359BFD5AFA22" box="[600,767,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Coarazuphium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the others by the absence of setae on the dorsal surface of the head, near the posterior margin; the other species feature one, two or three pairs of setae. Furthermore, the aedeagus is larger and longer than in other all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14DD85DDFFE0FFCD92493423FC16FA6A" box="[780,947,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Coarazuphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1A9224CFFE0FFCD92493423FC16FA6A" box="[780,947,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Coarazuphium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |