712 lines
83 KiB
XML
712 lines
83 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F6E630527743B266590A6FA7D1D9E2DD">First record of a living species of the genus Janulum (Class Demospongiae) in the Southern Hemisphere</mods:title>
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<heading id="883B81B2026E0D062385FC5DFDC001DE" bold="true" box="[151,618,900,927]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D062385FC5DFDC001DE" authority="Carter, 1876" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,618,900,927]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
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<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FC5DFDC001DE" bold="true" box="[151,618,900,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FC5DFE1F01DF" bold="true" box="[151,437,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Janulum spinispiculum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D0622D6FC5CFDC801DE" author="Carter" box="[452,610,901,927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D062385FC7EFEE60181" blockId="3.[151,618,900,960]" box="[151,332,935,960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D06238DFC7EFF4F0181" box="[159,229,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic Janulum spinispiculum (Carter, 1876): A. BELUM Mc 7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide; B. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long; C. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E. J. Beglinger; D. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc 7745 (Fig. 2 D reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 a); E. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4 a – b), as Metschnikowia spinispiculum, east of Iceland; F. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3 – 23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="9E4E0365026E0D0623E2FC7EFEEB0181" box="[240,321,935,960]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Janulum spp. Given as length [mean (min-max)] x width [mean (min-max)], n = 20 if not indicated otherwise." pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9BD66555026E0D062385FC29FC8006C1" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D062385FC29FD760647" blockId="3.[151,1435,1008,1152]" box="[151,732,1008,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D062385FC29FD910647" authority="Carter 1876: 310" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,571,1008,1030]" class="Demospongiae" family="Isodictyidae" genus="Isodictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
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<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FC29FE2D0647" box="[151,391,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Isodictya spinispiculum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D06229FFC29FD910647" author="Carter" box="[397,571,1008,1030]" page="310" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D06229FFC29FDA30647" author="Carter" box="[397,521,1008,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 310
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, Pl. 15, Fig. 42.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D062385FBD7FA230665" blockId="3.[151,1435,1008,1152]" box="[151,1417,1038,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DC11F0026E0D062385FBD7FA230665" box="[151,1417,1038,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D062385FBD7FD3D0665" authority="Lundbeck 1902: 52" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,663,1038,1060]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metschnikowiidae" genus="Metschnikowia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
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<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FBD7FE680665" box="[151,450,1038,1060]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Metschnikowia spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
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,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D0622C2FBD7FD3D0665" author="Lundbeck" box="[464,663,1038,1060]" page="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1902">
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<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D0622C2FBD7FDDB0665" author="Lundbeck" box="[464,625,1038,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1902) Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6 (1). Bianco Luno. Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1902">Lundbeck 1902</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 52
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Pl. 12,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D0621FBFBD7FC8C0665" box="[745,806,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,688,710]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,195,666]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and skeletal arrangement of Janulum filholi (Topsent, 1890), unregistered, Monaco Oceanographic Museum, Station 105 (1892), 927 m: A, B. acanthose strongyles; C. thick section showing multispicular isodictyal arrangement of acanthose strongyles in the skeleton (Fig. 4 B, C reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 d, c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236021/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D062023FBD6FC450665" author="Topsent" box="[817,1007,1038,1060]" page="243" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1904">
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<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D062023FBD6FC170665" author="Topsent" box="[817,957,1038,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Topsent, E. (1904) Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco, 25, 1 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61852" type="journal article" year="1904">Topsent 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 243
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 5,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D062727FBD7FBDA0665" box="[1077,1136,1038,1060]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1146,1168]" captionTargetBox="[457,1128,325,1106]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[453,1133,319,1114]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Study area showing the collection locality for Janulum imago sp. nov., Forde Guyot, Louisville Seamount Chain in International Waters to the east of New Zealand, and location of the Oamaru Diatomite (Late Eocene) from which J. princeps sp. nov. was illustrated by Hinde & Holmes (1892); □ Janulum imago sp. nov.; ○ Janulum princeps sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236018/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D06276FFBD7FAFB0665" author="Hentschel" box="[1149,1361,1038,1060]" page="901" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D06276FFBD7FA8A0665" author="Hentschel" box="[1149,1312,1038,1060]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898, 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls XII - XIV." type="journal article" year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 901
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, 987.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D062385FBF4FE300623" blockId="3.[151,1435,1008,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F3DC11F0026E0D062385FBF4FE300623" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D062385FBF4FE2A0602" box="[151,384,1069,1091]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
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<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FBF4FE2A0602" box="[151,384,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Janulum spinispiculum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, de Laubenfels 1935: 79;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D06219BFBF4FC690602" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[649,963,1069,1091]" page="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D06219BFBF4FC380602" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[649,914,1069,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Boury-Esnault, N., Pansini, M. & Uriz, M. J. (1994) Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibero-marocain. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 160, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Boury-Esnault
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062031FBF7FCFC0602" box="[803,854,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 102;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D06273DFBF4FB430602" author="Vacelet" box="[1071,1257,1069,1091]" page="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="1969">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D06273DFBF4FB1D0602" author="Vacelet" box="[1071,1207,1069,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Vacelet, J. (1969) Eponges de la Roche du Large et de l' etage bathyal de Mediterranee (Recoltes de la soucoupe plongeante Cousteau et dragages). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (A, Zoologie), 59 (2), 145 - 219." type="journal article" year="1969">Vacelet 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 210
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 54;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D062655FBF4FEE40623" author="Calcinai" page="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D062655FBF4FE9C0623" author="Calcinai" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Calcinai, B., Moratti, V., Martinelli, M., Bavestrello, G. & Taviani, M. (2013) Uncommon sponges associated with deep coral bank and maerl habitats in the Strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea). Italian Journal of Zoology, 2013, 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.786763" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0623D5FB94FF500623" box="[199,250,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D06224BFB95FE3C0623" box="[345,406,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,357,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,349,1824]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Morphology and megascleres of New Zealand Janulum species: A. Janulum princeps sp. nov., spined strongyle, length 160 µm, width 20 µm, reproduced from Hinde & Holmes (1892: Plate 7, Fig. 51); Janulum imago sp. nov., holotype NIWA 94196: B. spined strongyles showing a range of curvature of the ends of the spicules; C. preserved holotype encrusting the stony coral Solenosmilia variabilis; D. close-up of surface showing oscules and larger perforations; E. view through sponge surface showing choanosomal isodictyal reticulation and tangential reticulation lining two canals; F. close-up view of strongyles in isodictyal reticulation." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236020/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D062385FBB3FC8006C1" blockId="3.[151,1435,1008,1152]" box="[151,810,1130,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D062385FBB3FD2806C1" authority="Hooper 2002: 506" authorityName="Hooper" authorityPageNumber="506" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,642,1130,1152]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Lithoplocamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FBB3FE1406C1" box="[151,446,1130,1152]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Lithoplocamia spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="526D10CF026E0D0622D8FBB2FD2806C1" author="Hooper" box="[458,642,1130,1152]" page="506" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D0622D8FBB2FDF906C1" author="Hooper" box="[458,595,1130,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (2002) Family Raspailiidae Hentschel, 1923. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. Vol. 1 Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow, pp. 469 - 510. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 53" type="journal article" year="2002">Hooper 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 506
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with question).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD66555026E0D062385FB74FC3F0448" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D062385FB74FC3F0448" blockId="3.[151,1436,1197,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FB74FE2E0687" bold="true" box="[151,388,1197,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5DDAE1B026E0D06229DFB77FE670687" box="[399,461,1198,1222]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 19460, 19461: BIOSYS/HERMES 2005, boxcore 24, southeast Rockall Bank,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F85019026E0D062385FB08FEBB06A8" box="[151,273,1233,1258]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="55.506">55.506° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F85019026E0D06220DFB08FE3706A8" box="[287,413,1233,1258]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="-15.786">15.786° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D0622B9FB08FE5206A8" box="[427,504,1233,1258]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A772101E026E0D062115FB0BFD3006AB" box="[519,666,1233,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" value="2005-06-27">27 Jun 2005</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D06202CFB08FC2D06A8" box="[830,903,1233,1258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
boxcore from RV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D062774FB08FB1706AB" box="[1126,1213,1233,1258]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" genus="Pelagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062774FB08FB1706AB" box="[1126,1213,1233,1258]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Pelagia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5DDAE1B026E0D0627DDFB0BFAA706AB" box="[1231,1293,1234,1258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 19579, BIOSYS/HERMES 2005, boxcore 60, southeast Rockall Bank,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F85019026E0D062095FB2CFBA8074C" box="[903,1026,1269,1294]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="55.444">55.444° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F85019026E0D062701FB2CFB38074C" box="[1043,1170,1269,1294]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="-16.076">16.076° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D0627B1FB2FFB5B074C" box="[1187,1265,1270,1294]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A772101E026E0D062610FB2FFA32074F" box="[1282,1432,1269,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" value="2005-06-30">30 Jun 2005</date>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D062235FAC0FEC70770" box="[295,365,1305,1330]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
boxcore from RV
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D062152FAC0FD3D0773" box="[576,663,1305,1330]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Pelagiidae" genus="Pelagia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Semaeostomeae" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062152FAC0FD3D0773" box="[576,663,1305,1330]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Pelagia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5DDAE1B026E0D0621B5FAC3FD4F0773" box="[679,741,1306,1330]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. P. 8676, slide, Porcupine Seabight, southwest of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D062654FAC0FA320773" box="[1350,1432,1305,1330]" name="Ireland" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D062385FAE4FF480714" box="[151,226,1341,1366]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="852.0">852 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. L.A. Hendry, Scottish Association for Marine Science,
|
||
<date id="A772101E026E0D0620B5FAE7FBB80717" box="[935,1042,1342,1366]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" value="2003-06">Jun 2003</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5DDAE1B026E0D062732FAE7FBF40717" box="[1056,1118,1342,1366]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. P. 8672, 8673, East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D062385FAB8FF47073B" box="[151,237,1377,1402]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from Copenhagen Museum’s Lundbeck collection;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5DDAE1B026E0D062054FABBFC020738" box="[838,936,1378,1401]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mc7745, Mc7798, Mc7812, West Coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D062385FA5CFF4307DF" box="[151,233,1413,1438]" name="Ireland" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RV
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062236FA5CFE7E07DF" box="[292,468,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Celtic Explorer</emphasis>
|
||
Cruise CE10004,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F85019026E0D0621B8FA5CFC8907DC" box="[682,803,1413,1438]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="54.063">54.063° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F85019026E0D062022FA5FFC0707DC" box="[816,941,1414,1438]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="-12.413">12.413° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D0620A8FA5CFBBE07DC" box="[954,1044,1413,1438]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.469" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1469.0">1469 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A772101E026E0D062730FA5CFB1507DF" box="[1058,1215,1413,1438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" value="2010-05-26">26 May 2010</date>
|
||
, collected by ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062385FA70FEAE0780" box="[151,260,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D062385FA70FF590783" box="[151,243,1449,1474]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
I
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5DDAE1B026E0D062206FA73FEDC0780" box="[276,374,1450,1473]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2x42-q9ch" name="Ulster Museum, Belfast" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">BELUM</collectionCode>
|
||
Mc7816, West Coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D062182FA70FD480783" box="[656,738,1449,1474]" name="Ireland" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RV
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062009FA70FC620783" box="[795,968,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Celtic Explorer</emphasis>
|
||
Cruise CE10004,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F85019026E0D062788FA70FABB0780" box="[1178,1297,1449,1474]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="54.058">54.058° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B6F85019026E0D06260FFA70FA320780" box="[1309,1432,1449,1474]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" precision="55" value="-12.547">12.547° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D062385FA14FF4507A4" box="[151,239,1485,1510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A772101E026E0D0623EFFA17FE3207A7" box="[253,408,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" value="2010-05-27">27 May 2010</date>
|
||
, collected by ROV
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D062168FA14FD4D07A4" box="[634,743,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D062168FA14FD7C07A7" box="[634,726,1485,1510]" name="Netherlands" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
I
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0621E5FA14FC1907A7" bold="true" box="[759,947,1485,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026E0D0620A9FA14FA8E07A7" authority="Topsent, 1890" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1890" box="[955,1316,1485,1510]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="filholi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0620A9FA14FBCD07A7" box="[955,1127,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Janulum filholi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026E0D062765FA17FAB707A7" author="Topsent" box="[1143,1309,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32, 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B5DDAE1B026E0D062623FA17FADD07A7" box="[1329,1399,1486,1510]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 4 0078:
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C77887C026E0D0623CFFA28FEEF044B" box="[221,325,1521,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Campagnes de l' Hirondelle Stn 105 (1892),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5CAFD57026E0D062055FA2BFC3F0448" box="[839,917,1522,1546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D062055FA2BFC3B0448" box="[839,913,1522,1546]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="927.0">927 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD66555026E0D0623D5F9CCFE1E0437" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D0623D5F9CCFE1E0437" blockId="3.[151,1436,1197,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0623D5F9CCFECA046F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1557,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northeast Atlantic region: southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D062036F9CCFC2C046F" box="[804,902,1557,1582]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Azores, Rockall Bank; Mediterranean Sea: Alboran and Ionian Seas, Canyon de la Cassidaigne; North Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D0620B0F9E0FC520413" box="[930,1016,1593,1618]" name="Iceland" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Arctic Ocean: Barents Sea, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026E0D062385F987FF5B0437" box="[151,241,1630,1654]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Spitzbergen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD66555026E0D0323D5F95DFDD603B5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D0623D5F95DFB0E0549" blockId="3.[151,1436,1197,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0623D5F95DFEF304DC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Very thinly to relatively thickly encrusting, often very small,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D06273DF95DFB2C04DD" box="[1071,1158,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
2, 1–
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D0627A8F95DFB5504DD" box="[1210,1279,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, with a smooth, porous, membranous surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D06215DF971FD3E0481" box="[591,660,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic Janulum spinispiculum (Carter, 1876): A. BELUM Mc 7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide; B. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long; C. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E. J. Beglinger; D. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc 7745 (Fig. 2 D reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 a); E. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4 a – b), as Metschnikowia spinispiculum, east of Iceland; F. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3 – 23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), or erect, almost cylindrical, irregularly lobate with an encrusting base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D0623C9F915FE8A04A5" box="[219,288,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic Janulum spinispiculum (Carter, 1876): A. BELUM Mc 7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide; B. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long; C. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E. J. Beglinger; D. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc 7745 (Fig. 2 D reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 a); E. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4 a – b), as Metschnikowia spinispiculum, east of Iceland; F. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3 – 23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B), about
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026E0D062286F915FE4F04A5" box="[404,485,1740,1765]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, texture firm, friable. Colour in life white, pale cream, dull yellow. BELUM Mc7745 was a pale cream crust on coral, with a pattern of channels on the surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D06272FF929FB2A0549" box="[1085,1152,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic Janulum spinispiculum (Carter, 1876): A. BELUM Mc 7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide; B. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long; C. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E. J. Beglinger; D. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc 7745 (Fig. 2 D reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 a); E. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4 a – b), as Metschnikowia spinispiculum, east of Iceland; F. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3 – 23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D0623D5F8CDFDBC0534" blockId="3.[151,1436,1197,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0623D5F8CDFE9F056C" bold="true" box="[199,309,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Choanosome, a regular, areolate, multispicular isodictyal reticulation of spined strongyles with no fibre or tract development, spongin limited to the skeletal nodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D0620BAF8E1FC5B0511" box="[936,1009,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic Janulum spinispiculum (Carter, 1876): A. BELUM Mc 7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide; B. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long; C. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E. J. Beglinger; D. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc 7745 (Fig. 2 D reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 a); E. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4 a – b), as Metschnikowia spinispiculum, east of Iceland; F. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3 – 23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Ectosome a tangential isodictyal reticulation of individual spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026E0D0623D5F859FAB205FC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1197,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026E0D0623D5F859FE9A05D8" bold="true" box="[199,304,1920,1945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Strongyles, (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026E0D0622C5F859FD8E05D9" box="[471,548,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic Janulum spinispiculum (Carter, 1876): A. BELUM Mc 7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide; B. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long; C. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E. J. Beglinger; D. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc 7745 (Fig. 2 D reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 a); E. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4 a – b), as Metschnikowia spinispiculum, east of Iceland; F. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3 – 23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E;
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E4E0365026E0D062165F859FD7B05D9" box="[631,721,1920,1945]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Janulum spp. Given as length [mean (min-max)] x width [mean (min-max)], n = 20 if not indicated otherwise." pageId="3" pageNumber="258">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
) with sparse, distinctive, prominent sharp concave spines concentrated in the middle of the spicule in short linear arrays, smooth at the extremities. Spicules may
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="87B3665602690D012385F935FD1105FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02690D012385F935FD1105FB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1772,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D012385F935FEBE0540" bold="true" box="[151,276,1772,1794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02690D01203CF935FB1F0543" authority="Carter, 1876" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[814,1205,1772,1794]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D01203CF935FBB00543" box="[814,1050,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Janulum spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
(Carter, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D0127D2F935FB780540" bold="true" box="[1216,1234,1772,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">A</emphasis>
|
||
. BELUM Mc7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D012091F8D2FC3E0561" bold="true" box="[899,916,1803,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">B</emphasis>
|
||
. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D012292F8F3FE380501" bold="true" box="[384,402,1834,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">C</emphasis>
|
||
. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E.J. Beglinger;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D012385F890FF03051F" bold="true" box="[151,169,1865,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">D</emphasis>
|
||
. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc7745 (Fig. 2D reproduced with permission from Redmond
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D012253F8B1FED3053C" box="[321,377,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013; Fig. 5a);
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D01213FF8BEFD94053D" bold="true" box="[557,574,1895,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">E</emphasis>
|
||
. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4a–b), as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02690D012611F8BEFE8905DD" class="Demospongiae" family="Metschnikowiidae" genus="Metschnikowia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="259" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D012611F8BEFE8905DD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">Metschnikowia spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, east of Iceland;
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02690D0122CAF85FFE4F05DA" bold="true" box="[472,485,1926,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="259">F</emphasis>
|
||
. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3–23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="87B3665602680D002385FF41FE46028E" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002385FF41FE46028E" blockId="5.[151,1435,151,207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D002385FF41FEA102EE" bold="true" box="[151,267,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicule dimensions (µm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D002143FF4EFD0702EE" box="[593,685,151,175]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D002143FF4EFD0702EE" box="[593,685,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Janulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Given as length [mean (min-max)] x width [mean (min-max)], n=20 if not indicated otherwise.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002102FF33FD800366" blockId="5.[159,1145,234,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Locality Strongyles (µm)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D00238DFEC8FD800366" authority="Carter, 1876" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1876" box="[159,554,273,296]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D00238DFEC8FE3D0369" bold="true" box="[159,407,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Janulum spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F02680D0022B1FEC8FD890366" author="Carter" box="[419,547,273,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter, 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002102FEE0FC9D030E" blockId="5.[159,1145,234,546]" box="[528,823,313,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Northeast Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D0021C5FEE0FC9A030E" box="[727,816,313,335]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DFEB8FD4C03D4" blockId="5.[159,1145,234,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F02680D00238DFEB8FE820336" author="Carter" box="[159,296,353,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="0C77887C02680D00223CFEBBFECA0336" box="[302,352,354,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species North of Cape St Vincent, southern 208
|
||
<date id="A772101E02680D002713FEBBFB8B0336" box="[1025,1057,353,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">x 8</date>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D002102FEA6FDC203D4" box="[528,616,383,405]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B02680D002161FEA6FD4C03D4" box="[627,742,383,405]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="408.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="136.0">136–680 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DFE71FC36039D" blockId="5.[159,1145,234,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F02680D00238DFE71FE9203FC" author="Topsent" box="[159,312,423,445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Topsent, E. (1904) Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco, 25, 1 - 280. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61852" type="journal article" year="1904">Topsent (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Princess-Alice Bank, Azores,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B02680D002053FE7EFC2B03FC" box="[833,897,423,445]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
— (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D0023B4FE1FFF69039D" box="[166,195,454,476]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D0023D8FE1FFE5F039D" box="[202,501,454,476]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metschnikowiidae" genus="Metschnikowia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D0023D8FE1FFE5F039D" box="[202,501,454,476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Metschnikowia spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Campagne of 1897), Pico et São Jorge
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002102FE3DFC2303BB" blockId="5.[159,1145,234,546]" box="[528,905,484,506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Islands,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B02680D002176FE3DFD1B03BB" box="[612,689,484,506]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
|
||
(Campagne of 1902)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002102FDD5FC830063" blockId="5.[159,1145,234,546]" box="[528,809,524,546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Northeast Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D0021CAFDD5FC890063" box="[728,803,524,546]" name="Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DFDECFB4D019A" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<table id="A1CCC47E0268F2FA238DFDEDFA3E019A" box="[159,1428,564,987]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFDEDFA3E0028" box="[159,1428,564,617]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFDEDFE620028" box="[159,456,564,617]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">ZMA 19460 BIOSYS/HERMES 2005</th>
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FDEDFC160028" box="[528,956,564,617]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">South-East Rockall Bank, 55.506° N 15.786°W, 680 m</th>
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FDEDFA3E0028" box="[980,1428,564,617]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">223 (198–249) x 11 (9–12), n=10</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFDA3FA3E00EE" box="[159,1428,634,687]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFDA3FE6200EE" box="[159,456,634,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">ZMA 19461 BIOSYS/HERMES 2005</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FDA3FC1600EE" box="[528,956,634,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">South-East Rockall Bank, 55.506° N 15.786°W, 680 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FDA3FA3E00EE" box="[980,1428,634,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">222 (183–267) x 11 (10–13), n=10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFD18FA3E00B4" box="[159,1428,705,757]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFD18FE6200B4" box="[159,456,705,757]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">ZMA 19579 BIOSYS/HERMES 2005</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FD18FC1600B4" box="[528,956,705,757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">South-East Rockall Bank, 55.444° N 16.076° W, 780 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FD18FA3E00B4" box="[980,1428,705,757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">200 (159–258) x 11 (8–13), n=10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFCDEFA3E017D" box="[159,1428,775,828]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFCDEFE62017D" box="[159,456,775,828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">ZMA Por.P.8676 slide, cruise ARKx1x13a Sp.6</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FCDEFC16017D" box="[528,956,775,828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Porcupine Seabight, Southwest of Ireland, 852 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FCDEFA3E017D" box="[980,1428,775,828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">240 (204–261) x 12 (10–14), n=10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFC94FA3E0122" box="[159,1428,845,867]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFC94FE620122" box="[159,456,845,867]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">BELUM Mc7745</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FC94FC160122" box="[528,956,845,867]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">West Coast of Ireland, 1469 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FC94FA3E0122" box="[980,1428,845,867]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">211 (192–225) x 12 (10–14)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFCACFA3E01CA" box="[159,1428,885,907]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFCACFE6201CA" box="[159,456,885,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">BELUM Mc7798</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FCACFC1601CA" box="[528,956,885,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">West Coast of Ireland, 1469 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FCACFA3E01CA" box="[980,1428,885,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">225 (205–242) x 12 (8–15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFC44FA3E01F2" box="[159,1428,925,947]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFC44FE6201F2" box="[159,456,925,947]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">BELUM Mc7812</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FC44FC1601F2" box="[528,956,925,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">West Coast of Ireland, 1469 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FC44FA3E01F2" box="[980,1428,925,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">228 (196–252) x 12 (9–17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFC1CFA3E019A" box="[159,1428,965,987]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFC1CFE62019A" box="[159,456,965,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">BELUM Mc7816</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FC1CFC16019A" box="[528,956,965,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">West Coast of Ireland, 1350 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FC1CFA3E019A" box="[980,1428,965,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">232 (198–250) x 12 (9–15)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002102FC35FD650643" blockId="5.[528,719,1004,1026]" box="[528,719,1004,1026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Mediterranean Sea</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DFBCDFA3E0697" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<table id="A1CCC47E0268F2FA238DFBCDFA3E0697" box="[159,1428,1044,1238]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFBCDFA3E0608" box="[159,1428,1044,1097]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFBCDFE7D0608" box="[159,471,1044,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Vacelet (1969)</th>
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FBCDFC170608" box="[528,957,1044,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Canyon de la Cassidaigne, Mediterranean, 235 and 300 m</th>
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FBCDFA3E0608" box="[980,1428,1044,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">130–230 x 3–10 (Stn 24) 100–190 x 3–5 (Stn 35)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFB82FA3E06CE" box="[159,1428,1115,1167]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFB82FE7D06CE" box="[159,471,1115,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Boury-Esnault, Pansini & Uriz (1994)</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FB82FC1706CE" box="[528,957,1115,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Albaron Sea, western Mediterranean, 550 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FB82FA3E06CE" box="[980,1428,1115,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">199 (148–218) x 8(5–9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFB79FA3E0697" box="[159,1428,1184,1238]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFB79FE7D0697" box="[159,471,1184,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D00221AFB7CFE9106FB" box="[264,315,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, (2013)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FB79FC170697" box="[528,957,1184,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Ionian Sea, Straits of Sicily, Mediterranean, 539–639 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FB79FA3E0697" box="[980,1428,1184,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">172.3 ± 37.6 (115–220) × 7 ± 2.9 (2.5–10) 172.3 ± 37.6 (115–220) × 6.3 ± 2.4 (2.5–10)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002102FB3EFCAF06BC" blockId="5.[159,1332,1255,1458]" box="[528,773,1255,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
North Atlantic (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D0021A2FB3EFD5706BC" box="[688,765,1255,1277]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DFAD6FDFA0705" blockId="5.[159,1332,1255,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F02680D00238DFAD6FEE70764" author="Lundbeck" box="[159,333,1295,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1902) Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6 (1). Bianco Luno. Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1902">Lundbeck (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D002149FAD6FD020764" box="[603,680,1295,1317]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B02680D0021A3FAD6FD5A0764" box="[689,752,1295,1317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="307.0">307 m</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D00200DFAD6FCD70764" box="[799,893,1295,1317]" name="Denmark" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait, 208–238
|
||
<date id="A772101E02680D002721FAC9FB2C0764" box="[1075,1158,1295,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" value="2010-10-12">x 10–12</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D0023B4FAF7FF690705" box="[166,195,1326,1348]" name="American Samoa" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D0023D8FAF7FE5F0705" box="[202,501,1326,1348]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metschnikowiidae" genus="Metschnikowia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D0023D8FAF7FE5F0705" box="[202,501,1326,1348]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Metschnikowia spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B02680D002102FAF7FDFA0705" box="[528,592,1326,1348]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DFA8FFE2F07CB" blockId="5.[159,1332,1255,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
ZMA Por.P.8672 and 8673 slides East of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E02680D00214FFA8CFD00072A" box="[605,682,1365,1387]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B02680D0021A6FA8CFD5F072A" box="[692,757,1365,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="307.0">307 m</quantity>
|
||
235 (222–252)
|
||
<date id="A772101E02680D002762FA8FFB36072A" box="[1136,1180,1365,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" value="2013-10">x 13</date>
|
||
(12–14), n=10 from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F02680D0023C4FAADFE2F07CB" author="Lundbeck" box="[214,389,1396,1418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1902) Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6 (1). Bianco Luno. Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1902">Lundbeck (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002102FA45FD3D07F3" blockId="5.[159,1332,1255,1458]" box="[528,663,1436,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Arctic Ocean</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DFA1DFB870409" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<table id="A1CCC47E0268F2FA238DFA1AFA3E0427" box="[159,1428,1475,1638]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DFA1AFA3E07B9" box="[159,1428,1475,1528]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DFA1AFE5407B9" box="[159,510,1475,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Hentschel (1929) (As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D0023D8FA3BFE5F07B9" box="[202,501,1506,1528]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metschnikowiidae" genus="Metschnikowia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D0023D8FA3BFE5F07B9" box="[202,501,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Metschnikowia spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102FA1AFC3607B9" box="[528,924,1475,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Spitzbergen, Svalbard Archipelago, northern Norway, Arctic Ocean, 192 m</th>
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6FA1AFA3E07B9" box="[980,1428,1475,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">208–238Note 1</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DF9D0FA3E0461" box="[159,1428,1545,1568]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DF9D0FE540461" box="[159,510,1545,1568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D00238DF9D0FEB0045E" bold="true" box="[159,282,1545,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D00238DF9D0FF570461" box="[159,253,1545,1568]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D00238DF9D0FF570461" bold="true" box="[159,253,1545,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Janulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DF9EBFA3E0427" box="[159,1428,1586,1638]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DF9EBFE540427" box="[159,510,1586,1638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Bukry (1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20) Neogene core</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102F9EBFC360427" box="[528,924,1586,1638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">West of Iceland</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20C6F9EBFA3E0427" box="[980,1428,1586,1638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">288 x 20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DF9A1FE1904CF" blockId="5.[159,435,1656,1679]" box="[159,435,1656,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D00238DF9A1FE1904CF" bold="true" box="[159,435,1656,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D00238DF9A1FEF704CF" box="[159,349,1656,1679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="princeps" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D00238DF9A1FEF704CF" bold="true" box="[159,349,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Janulum princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA8B57B702680D002270F9A0FE1904CF" box="[354,435,1657,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D00238DF979FAB90532" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<table id="A1CCC47E0268F2FA238DF979FA3E0532" box="[159,1428,1696,1907]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DF979FA3E0494" box="[159,1428,1696,1749]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DF979FE510494" box="[159,507,1696,1749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Hinde & Holmes (1892: Pl. 7, Fig. 51) Holotype</th>
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102F979FC7C0494" box="[528,982,1696,1749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Oamaru Diatomite, Runangan (Late Eocene)</th>
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20E6F979FA3E0494" box="[1012,1428,1696,1749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">160 x 20</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DF93FFA3E04BC" box="[159,1428,1766,1789]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DF93FFE5104BC" box="[159,507,1766,1789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D00238DF93FFE3104BD" bold="true" box="[159,411,1766,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D00238DF93FFEEE04BD" box="[159,324,1766,1789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="imago" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D00238DF93FFEEE04BD" bold="true" box="[159,324,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Janulum imago</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA8B57B702680D002258F93EFE3104BD" box="[330,411,1767,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DF8D7FA3E0565" box="[159,1428,1806,1828]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DF8D7FE510565" box="[159,507,1806,1828]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">NIWA 94196 Holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102F8D7FC7C0565" box="[528,982,1806,1828]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Louisville Seamount Chain, 1200–1600 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20E6F8D7FA3E0565" box="[1012,1428,1806,1828]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">268 (240–310) x 14 (10–18)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DF8EFFA3E050D" box="[159,1428,1846,1868]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DF8EFFE51050D" box="[159,507,1846,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">NIWA 93421 Paratype</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102F8EFFC7C050D" box="[528,982,1846,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Louisville Seamount Chain, 1200–1600 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20E6F8EFFA3E050D" box="[1012,1428,1846,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">285 (250–320) x 15 (13–18)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="6DFC349C0268F2FA238DF884FA3E0532" box="[159,1428,1885,1907]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<th id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA238DF884FE510532" box="[159,507,1885,1907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">NIWA 94185 Paratype</th>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA2102F884FC7C0532" box="[528,982,1885,1907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Louisville Seamount Chain, 1200–1600 m</td>
|
||
<td id="2E2D5DE00268F2FA20E6F884FA3E0532" box="[1012,1428,1885,1907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">282 (260–310) x 15 (10–18)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE02680D002385F84AFC4305AB" blockId="5.[151,1436,1938,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D002385F84AFF4305EB" bold="true" box="[151,233,1939,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Note 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F02680D0023E1F84AFE4205EB" author="Hentschel" box="[243,488,1939,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer, F., Schaudinn, F., Brauer, A. & Arndt, W. (Eds.), Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898, 5 (4). G. Fischer, Jena, pp. 857 - 1042, pls XII - XIV." type="journal article" year="1929">Hentschel (1929: 901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
Part I listed specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D02680D002006F84BFBF905EB" box="[788,1107,1938,1962]" class="Demospongiae" family="Metschnikowiidae" genus="Metschnikowia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC02680D002006F84BFBF905EB" box="[788,1107,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="260">Metschnikowia spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Spitzbergen but did not provide any spicule dimensions. In an overview (Part 2) of Arctic species he includes a fuller description of the species with spicule dimensions that appear to be taken directly from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F02680D00203BF80AFC4F05AB" author="Lundbeck" box="[809,997,2003,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="260" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1902) Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6 (1). Bianco Luno. Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1902">Lundbeck (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026B0D032385FF4EFB2E035D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
have slightly swollen ends and may be straight or slightly bent at one or both ends, to the same or opposite sides. Immature spicules may be entirely smooth and may occasionally have mucronate ends. Spicule lengths and widths range from 159–267
|
||
<date id="A772101E026B0D032291FF39FE7A02B9" box="[387,464,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" value="1917-10-08">x 8–17</date>
|
||
µm in the Northeast Atlantic, 100–230
|
||
<date id="A772101E026B0D032083FF39FC7502B9" box="[913,991,224,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" value="2010-10-03">x 3–10</date>
|
||
µm in the Mediterranean Sea, 208–252
|
||
<date id="A772101E026B0D032385FEDCFF58035D" box="[151,242,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" value="2010-10-14">x 10–14</date>
|
||
µm to the east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026B0D0322AFFEDDFDB8035C" box="[445,530,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and 208–252
|
||
<date id="A772101E026B0D0321A4FEDCFCA9035D" box="[694,771,260,284]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" value="2014-10-08">x 8–14</date>
|
||
µm in the Arctic Ocean (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E4E0365026B0D03270DFEDDFBD9035D" box="[1055,1139,260,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Janulum spp. Given as length [mean (min-max)] x width [mean (min-max)], n = 20 if not indicated otherwise." pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026B0D0323D5FEFEFDD603B5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D0323D5FEFEFDDD0301" bold="true" box="[199,631,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Substrate, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Found on stones (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026B0D032058FEF1FC7E0301" author="Carter" box="[842,980,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refString="Carter, H. J. (1876) Descriptions and figures of deep-sea sponges and their spicules, from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869 (concluded). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 18 (105 - 108), 226 - 240, 307 - 324, 388 - 410, 458 - 479." type="journal article" year="1876">Carter 1876</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and on the interstices of dead corals at
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026B0D032385FE95FF750325" box="[151,223,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
depth at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026B0D03225AFE95FE070324" box="[328,429,332,357]" name="Gibraltar" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Gibraltar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026B0D0322AFFE95FD4C0325" author="Boury-Esnault" box="[445,742,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refString="Boury-Esnault, N., Pansini, M. & Uriz, M. J. (1994) Spongiaires bathyaux de la mer d'Alboran et du golfe ibero-marocain. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 160, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Boury-Esnault
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D032178FE94FD090324" box="[618,675,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Collected from red and white corals on deep Mediterranean coral bank habitats at 623 and
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026B0D0322E9FEB6FDEE03C6" box="[507,580,367,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="539.0">539 m</quantity>
|
||
depth by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026B0D0321A8FEB6FC1803C9" box="[698,946,367,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refString="Calcinai, B., Moratti, V., Martinelli, M., Bavestrello, G. & Taviani, M. (2013) Uncommon sponges associated with deep coral bank and maerl habitats in the Strait of Sicily (Mediterranean Sea). Italian Journal of Zoology, 2013, 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2013.786763" type="journal article">
|
||
Calcinai
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D032032FEA8FCF103C9" box="[800,859,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Rockall Bank samples were all from cold water coral reefs, growing on dead branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D0321DEFE4DFC9A03EC" box="[716,816,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D0321DEFE4DFC9A03EC" box="[716,816,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Lophelia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D03207DFE4DFC4703EC" box="[879,1005,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D03207DFE4DFC4703EC" box="[879,1005,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Madrepora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at depths of
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026B0D032787FE4DFAB603ED" box="[1173,1308,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="730.0" valueMax="780.0" valueMin="680.0">
|
||
680–
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5CAFD57026B0D0327DFFE4DFAB603ED" box="[1229,1308,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" type="generic">780 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Porcupine Seabight material came from
|
||
<specimenCount id="C5CAFD57026B0D0322ECFE6EFDF9038E" box="[510,595,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026B0D0322ECFE6EFDE5038E" box="[510,591,439,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="852.0">852 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026B0D032000FE6EFCCB0391" box="[786,865,439,464]" name="Ireland" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
samples collected from cold water coral reefs, overgrowing dead
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D03227AFE05FDB803B4" box="[360,530,476,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Lophelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D03227AFE05FE6603B4" box="[360,460,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Lophelia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026B0D0322C8FE05FDB803B4" box="[474,530,476,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.41" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="1410.0" valueMax="1470.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–1470 m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9BD66555026B0D0323D5FE26FA3C0186" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026B0D0323D5FE26FE55008C" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D0323D5FE26FE910059" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D032250FE26FDEC0059" box="[322,582,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D032250FE26FDEC0059" box="[322,582,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Janulum spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a North Atlantic – Arctic Ocean distribution and varies considerably in depth from about
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026B0D032270FDFDFE00007D" box="[354,426,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
||
off the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026B0D032174FDFDFD6F007C" box="[614,709,548,573]" name="Portugal" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
to about
|
||
<quantity id="14349B3B026B0D032023FDFDFC2D007D" box="[817,903,548,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
on the Rockall Plateau region in the Northeast Atlantic. Spicule lengths and thickness vary accordingly (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9E4E0365026B0D032053FD9EFC300021" box="[833,922,583,608]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule dimensions (µm) of Janulum spp. Given as length [mean (min-max)] x width [mean (min-max)], n = 20 if not indicated otherwise." pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), with the shortest spicules being found in specimens in the Western Mediterranean, and the longest in specimens collected from the Rockall Bank area and east of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026B0D0323FAFD56FE9000E9" box="[232,314,655,680]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
region. The sponge also has a variable gross morphology that ranges from thinly encrusting patches to thickly encrusting with lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D37336DE026B0D0323D5FD0EFA3C0186" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026B0D0323D5FD0EFECA00B1" author="Bukry" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refString="Bukry, D. (1978) 18. Coccolith and silicoflagellate stratigraphy, northern mid-Atlantic Ridge and Reykjanes Ridge, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 49. In: Luyendyk, B. P., Cann, J. R. et al. (Eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 49. U. S. Govt Printing Office, Washington, pp. 551 - 581." type="book chapter" year="1978">Bukry (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figured a spined strongyle from a Neogene deep sea core (3–23 Ma) from the west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026B0D032658FD0EFA3600B1" box="[1354,1436,727,752]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026B0D03238DFD25FF480155" box="[159,226,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic Janulum spinispiculum (Carter, 1876): A. BELUM Mc 7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide; B. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long; C. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E. J. Beglinger; D. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc 7745 (Fig. 2 D reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 a); E. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4 a – b), as Metschnikowia spinispiculum, east of Iceland; F. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3 – 23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F) that is more heavily spined and longer and thicker (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026B0D032051FD25FF140179" author="Bukry" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refString="Bukry, D. (1978) 18. Coccolith and silicoflagellate stratigraphy, northern mid-Atlantic Ridge and Reykjanes Ridge, Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 49. In: Luyendyk, B. P., Cann, J. R. et al. (Eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. Vol. 49. U. S. Govt Printing Office, Washington, pp. 551 - 581." type="book chapter" year="1978" yearSuffix="x">
|
||
Bukry 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20: spined strongyle 288
|
||
<date id="A772101E026B0D032679FD24FA360155" box="[1387,1436,764,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" value="1920-10">x 20</date>
|
||
µm
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) than any spicule recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D03212FFCF8FD5C0179" box="[573,758,799,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D03212FFCF8FDE30179" box="[573,585,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D032148FCC6FD5C0179" box="[602,758,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="ABDB764E026B0D03202CFCC6FC3A0179" box="[830,912,799,824]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Iceland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026B0D0320B0FCC6FC4C0179" box="[930,998,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1748]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology and megascleres of northeast Atlantic Janulum spinispiculum (Carter, 1876): A. BELUM Mc 7745, West Coast of Ireland, deck photo, specimen 40 mm high x 30 mm wide; B. ZMA Por. 19461, southeast Rockall Bank, 680 m, specimen 10 cm long; C. lightly spined strongyles showing a range of morphologies, ZMA Por. 19461, photo E. J. Beglinger; D. thick section showing isodictyal arrangement of spined strongyles, BELUM Mc 7745 (Fig. 2 D reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 a); E. spined strongyles from Lundbeck (1902, Pl. XII, Fig. 4 a – b), as Metschnikowia spinispiculum, east of Iceland; F. spined microfossil strongyle from a Neogene deep-sea core (about 3 – 23 Ma) from west of Iceland (reproduced from Bukry, 1978, Pl. 7, Fig. 20)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236019/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B75D4B2F026B0D032703FCC6FB6D0179" author="Lundbeck" box="[1041,1223,799,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1902) Porifera. (Part I.) Homorrhaphidae and Heterorrhaphidae. In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition 6 (1). Bianco Luno. Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1902">Lundbeck 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 12,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4BF72A5B026B0D03263AFCC6FAC70179" box="[1320,1389,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,688,710]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,195,666]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,666]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Megascleres and skeletal arrangement of Janulum filholi (Topsent, 1890), unregistered, Monaco Oceanographic Museum, Station 105 (1892), 927 m: A, B. acanthose strongyles; C. thick section showing multispicular isodictyal arrangement of acanthose strongyles in the skeleton (Fig. 4 B, C reproduced with permission from Redmond et al. 2013; Fig. 5 d, c)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236021/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b: 208–238
|
||
<date id="A772101E026B0D032213FC9CFEF7011D" box="[257,349,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" value="2010-10-12">x 10–12</date>
|
||
µm), and the largest spicule measured from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D032049FC9CFBB8011C" box="[859,1042,836,861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D032049FC9CFBB8011C" box="[859,1042,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">J. spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 267 µm (ZMA 19461) which is somewhat smaller than the microfossil spicule. The microfossil spicule is considerably longer than the average length of spicules for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D032286FC54FDE701E4" box="[404,589,908,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D032286FC54FDE701E4" box="[404,589,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">J. spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the general region (about 200–240 µm), suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D032615FC55FACD01E4" box="[1287,1383,908,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D032615FC55FACD01E4" box="[1287,1383,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">Janulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was present in the North Atlantic sometime during the Neogene but likely to be a species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="14CC4D5D026B0D0327C8FC68FA250189" box="[1242,1423,943,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Janulum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="261" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinispiculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E1B8EACC026B0D0327C8FC68FA250189" box="[1242,1423,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="261">J. spinispiculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |