treatments-xml/data/3A/53/57/3A5357FE12A35AA6AC88AEB3C8120BB7.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686" ID-GBIF-Dataset="920fdd6f-b0e8-4059-8ff8-dd401a03625f" ID-PMC="PMC8084852" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" ID-PubMed="33958921" ID-ZooBank="BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-81" checkinTime="1619185013811" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pinho, Luiz Carlos &amp; Andersen, Trond" docDate="2021" docId="3A5357FE12A35AA6AC88AEB3C8120BB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 81-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686" docTitle="Beardius longissimus Pinho &amp; Andersen 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668152459540" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921 (Diptera, Chironomidae): Key, eleven new species, re-descriptions, new combination and new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pinho, Luiz Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9153-9997</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Systematics of Diptera, Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Campus Trindade, CEP 88040 - 900, Florianopolis, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">luizcarlospinho@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Andersen, Trond</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, P. O. Box 7800, NO- 5020, Bergen, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>81</mods:start>
<mods:end>125</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.60686</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-81</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BEFB015F4A354987AD10DFEB7D4F91DD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2E6467D3D0025F778A77798A4072BCB5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534232" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A5357FE12A35AA6AC88AEB3C8120BB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5357FE12A35AA6AC88AEB3C8120BB7" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="3A5357FE-12A3-5AA6-AC88-AEB3C8120BB7" authority="(Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009)" authorityName="Pinho &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Mendes &amp; Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beardius longissimus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimus" status="comb. nov.">Beardius longissimus (Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="81">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinho &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Pinho &amp; Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma longissimum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimum" status="comb. nov.">Nilothauma longissimum</taxonomicName>
Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009: 26
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
material, as in 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013337" collectingDate="2009-11-04" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="A. R. Calor" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.343055" location="Trilha Bapeba" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.559444" municipality="Serra Bonita" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Bahia">
<specimenCount type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted: 
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Camacan</collectingCounty>
, RPPN 
<collectingMunicipality>Serra Bonita</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A5357FE12A35AA6AC88AEB3C8120BB7:1D4C2DCD7A1938BD4FDD55FD7D942B52" country="Brazil" county="Camacan" latitude="-15.343055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-39.559444" municipality="Serra Bonita" name="Trilha Bapeba" stateProvince="Bahia">Trilha Bapeba</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-15.343055">15°20'35&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="34" value="-39.559444">39°33'34&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2009-11-04">4.xi.2009</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName>A.R. Calor</collectorName>
et al. leg
</materialsCitation>
. 
<specimenCount type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted, as previous, except: 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-15.392222">15°23'32&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-39.56472">39°33'53&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date value="2009-11-02">2.xi.2009</date>
. 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted, as previous, except: 
<date value="2009-02-03">03.ii.2009</date>
. 
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted, as previous, except: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="córrego">corrego</normalizedToken>
2, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-15.386111">15°23'10&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-39.567497">39°34'03&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.19" unit="m" value="819.0">819 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date value="2008-08-01">01.viii.2008</date>
, light trap, A.R. Calor, L.S. Lecci, L.C. Pinho &amp; R.A. Moretto leg. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084013334" collectingDate="2006-09-09" collectingMethod="light trap" collectorName="M. R. Spies, A. E. Siegloch" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Mar" location="Picinguaba" municipality="Ubatuba" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, slide-mounted: 
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo
</collectingRegion>
, PE 
<collectingCounty>Serra do Mar</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Ubatuba</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A5357FE12A35AA6AC88AEB3C8120BB7:6E4330CBB8F83C2B13C78B56E84161CC" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Mar" municipality="Ubatuba" name="Picinguaba" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Picinguaba</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A5357FE12A35AA6AC88AEB3C8120BB7:EF1AC7A6B815AEA9436A4332803662F9" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Mar" municipality="Ubatuba" name="Camburi" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Camburi</location>
stream, 
<collectingDate value="2006-09-09">09.ix.2006</collectingDate>
, 
<collectingMethod>light trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName>M.R. Spies</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName>A.E. Siegloch</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3742.1.1" author="Pinho, LC" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 78" refId="B11" refString="Pinho, LC, Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2013. Revision of Beardius Reiss et Sublette, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of twenty new species. Zootaxa 3742: 1 - 78, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3742.1.1" title="Revision of Beardius Reiss et Sublette, 1985 (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of twenty new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3742.1.1" volume="3742" year="2013">Pinho et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
found that the &quot;presence of apical thin setae on inferior volsella&quot; (character 74, state 1), i.e. a group of two, rarely three, slender simple setae at the very tip of the inferior volsella, in addition to subapical, stouter setae, is the only synapomorphy of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiss &amp; Sublette" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beardius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Beardius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reiss &amp; Sublette, 1985 in the adult stage. In fact, the character is shared by all species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiss &amp; Sublette" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beardius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Beardius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is not found elsewhere, except in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pinho &amp; Andersen" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Pinho &amp; Andersen" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma longissimum" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma longissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mendes &amp; Andersen, 2009, a species that was considered to be sister to all remaining 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
in a phylogenetic analysis with 
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Paratendipes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paratendipes" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Paratendipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kieffer and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1915" class="Hexapoda" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pseudochironomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudochironomus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Pseudochironomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Malloch as outgroups. The comparatively-high antennal ratio in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. longissimum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="longissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. longissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(AR&gt; 1.00) is the only exception in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which generally have very low antennal ratios (AR &lt;0.40). Further, the venarum ratio (VR) seems to be low in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. longissimum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="longissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. longissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to other 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species; other characters in 
<taxonomicName lsidName="N. longissimum" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="longissimum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">N. longissimum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are consistent with the current diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reiss &amp; Sublette" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Beardius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Beardius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Beardius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We therefore propose the new combination and emend the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilothauma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nilothauma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Nilothauma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
accordingly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The species was originally described from 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo State, south-eastern Brazil by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" author="Mendes, HF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 45" refId="B8" refString="Mendes, HF, Andersen, T, 2009. Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa 2063: 1 - 45, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" title="Neotropical Nilothauma Kieffer, 1921, with the description of thirteen new species (Diptera: Chironomidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2063.1.1" volume="2063" year="2009">Mendes and Andersen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
; the range is now extended to Bahia State in north-eastern Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>